A1 Collocation خنثی

ਨਾਸ਼ਤਾ ਕਰਨਾ

ਨਸਤ ਕਰਨ

To have breakfast

معنی

Eating the first meal of day.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Breakfast is often a heavy meal including parathas and lassi, reflecting the region's agricultural roots where a high-calorie start was needed for field work. In Gurdwaras, 'Langar' (community kitchen) serves breakfast to everyone regardless of background, often consisting of simple tea and parshada (roti). In cities, 'Brunch' is becoming popular on weekends, but it is still referred to as a 'late nashta'. It is culturally expected to offer 'nashta' to any guest who arrives in the morning. Refusing completely can sometimes be seen as slightly impolite.

💡

The 'Do' Rule

Always remember that in Punjabi, you 'do' breakfast, you don't just 'eat' it. This applies to 'lunch' and 'dinner' too if you use the word 'khana' as a noun.

⚠️

Gender Matters

Nashta is masculine. If you describe it, use masculine adjectives (e.g., 'Swaad nashta', not 'Swaadi').

معنی

Eating the first meal of day.

💡

The 'Do' Rule

Always remember that in Punjabi, you 'do' breakfast, you don't just 'eat' it. This applies to 'lunch' and 'dinner' too if you use the word 'khana' as a noun.

⚠️

Gender Matters

Nashta is masculine. If you describe it, use masculine adjectives (e.g., 'Swaad nashta', not 'Swaadi').

🎯

Hospitality

If a Punjabi person asks 'Nashta kita?', they are often about to offer you food. Be prepared!

💬

Hazri

If you hear an elder say 'Hazri la lo', they are inviting you for breakfast. It's a very polite, old-fashioned way to say it.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of 'karana' in the past tense.

ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸਵੇਰੇ ਨਾਸ਼ਤਾ _______? (Did you have breakfast in the morning?)

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ਕੀਤਾ

The question is in the past tense, and 'nashta' is masculine, so 'kita' is the correct form.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I am having breakfast'?

Choose the correct option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ਮੈਂ ਨਾਸ਼ਤਾ ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ।

'Karana' is the standard collocation for having a meal in Punjabi.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

Situation: You are at a hotel and want to know when breakfast is served.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ਨਾਸ਼ਤਾ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ਕੀ ਹੈ?

This translates to 'What is the time for having breakfast?'

Complete the dialogue.

A: ਨਾਸ਼ਤਾ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੈ। B: ___________।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ਠੀਕ ਹੈ, ਮੈਂ ਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ

This is the most natural response to being told breakfast is ready.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Meal Times

Morning
ਨਾਸ਼ਤਾ Breakfast
Afternoon
ਦੁਪਹਿਰ ਦਾ ਖਾਣਾ Lunch
Evening
ਰਾਤ ਦਾ ਖਾਣਾ Dinner

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of 'karana' in the past tense. جای خالی A1

ਕੀ ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸਵੇਰੇ ਨਾਸ਼ਤਾ _______? (Did you have breakfast in the morning?)

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ਕੀਤਾ

The question is in the past tense, and 'nashta' is masculine, so 'kita' is the correct form.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I am having breakfast'? Choose A1

Choose the correct option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ਮੈਂ ਨਾਸ਼ਤਾ ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ।

'Karana' is the standard collocation for having a meal in Punjabi.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching A2

Situation: You are at a hotel and want to know when breakfast is served.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ਨਾਸ਼ਤਾ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ਕੀ ਹੈ?

This translates to 'What is the time for having breakfast?'

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: ਨਾਸ਼ਤਾ ਤਿਆਰ ਹੈ। B: ___________।

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ਠੀਕ ਹੈ, ਮੈਂ ਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹਾਂ

This is the most natural response to being told breakfast is ready.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, it is understood and used, but 'Nashta karana' is more idiomatic and common.

Yes, if it's the first meal of the day, you can call it a late nashta.

The word 'Nashta' is usually used as an uncountable noun or stays the same in plural contexts.

Use 'Main nashta bana reha han' (m) or 'bana rahi han' (f).

It is a Persian loanword that is now a core part of the Punjabi language.

Yes, it is perfectly appropriate for formal contexts.

'Nashta' is standard; 'Hazri' is more traditional/formal and often implies a lighter first meal.

No, with specific food items, you use 'khana' (e.g., 'Main paratha khada'). Use 'karana' with the meal name 'nashta'.

It's a collective term for breakfast and refreshments, often used when welcoming guests.

In Punjabi script, it is 'ਨਾਸ਼ਤਾ' (with the 'sh' sound). 'Nasta' is a common misspelling in Roman script.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

ਖਾਣਾ ਖਾਣਾ

similar

To eat a meal

🔗

ਚਾਹ ਪੀਣੀ

similar

To drink tea

🔗

ਭੁੱਖ ਲੱਗਣੀ

builds on

To feel hungry

🔗

ਰੱਜ ਕੇ ਖਾਣਾ

specialized form

To eat to one's fill

🔗

ਵਰਤ ਤੋੜਨਾ

contrast

To break a fast

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!