B1 Expression خنثی

другими словами

другими словами

in other words

معنی

Rephrasing for clarity.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Russian universities, 'другими словами' is a sign of a good student. It shows you can not only memorize a definition but also explain it in your own words. Historically, intellectuals used rephrasing to hide political criticism. They would state a 'safe' fact and then use 'другими словами' to hint at a forbidden truth. In Moscow's tech scene, the phrase is used to 'de-jargonize' speech for investors. It's a bridge between the 'devs' and the 'suits'. Authors like Dostoevsky use this phrase to delve deeper into a character's psychology, often rephrasing a thought three or four times to find the 'soul' of the matter.

💡

The Comma Rule

Always put a comma after 'Другими словами' if it's at the start of a sentence. It's a parenthetical phrase!

⚠️

Don't translate 'In'

Never use the preposition 'в'. It's a dead giveaway that you're translating from English in your head.

معنی

Rephrasing for clarity.

💡

The Comma Rule

Always put a comma after 'Другими словами' if it's at the start of a sentence. It's a parenthetical phrase!

⚠️

Don't translate 'In'

Never use the preposition 'в'. It's a dead giveaway that you're translating from English in your head.

🎯

Use it to stall

If you forget a word, say 'другими словами...' to give yourself 2 seconds to think of a simpler way to say it.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing phrase to clarify the sentence.

Он вегетарианец, ________ ________, он не ест мясо.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: другими словами

The correct idiom is 'другими словами' in the Instrumental case.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Я занят, другими словами, я не приду.

The phrase must be 'другими словами' and it needs a comma for punctuation.

Match the complex statement with its 'другими словами' simplification.

Match the pairs:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

These pairings show how the phrase connects a symptom/fact to a simple conclusion.

Complete the dialogue.

Анна: 'Этот фильм слишком претенциозный.' Иван: '________ ________, он тебе не понравился?'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Оба варианта верны

Both 'Другими словами' and 'Иначе говоря' work perfectly in this context.

In which situation would you MOST likely use 'другими словами'?

Choose the best context:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: When explaining a complex law to a friend.

The phrase is used for clarification and rephrasing.

🎉 امتیاز: /5

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

5 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing phrase to clarify the sentence. جای خالی A2

Он вегетарианец, ________ ________, он не ест мясо.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: другими словами

The correct idiom is 'другими словами' in the Instrumental case.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose B1

Select the correct option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Я занят, другими словами, я не приду.

The phrase must be 'другими словами' and it needs a comma for punctuation.

Match the complex statement with its 'другими словами' simplification. Match A2

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

These pairings show how the phrase connects a symptom/fact to a simple conclusion.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

Анна: 'Этот фильм слишком претенциозный.' Иван: '________ ________, он тебе не понравился?'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Оба варианта верны

Both 'Другими словами' and 'Иначе говоря' work perfectly in this context.

In which situation would you MOST likely use 'другими словами'? situation_matching B1

Choose the best context:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: When explaining a complex law to a friend.

The phrase is used for clarification and rephrasing.

🎉 امتیاز: /5

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend. For very formal writing, 'иначе говоря' is a bit more sophisticated.

Technically yes, but it sounds weird. The idiom is fixed in the plural: 'другими словами'.

'То есть' is like 'i.e.' and is used for quick definitions. 'Другими словами' is for rephrasing entire ideas.

Yes, in 99% of cases, it is treated as a parenthetical expression and needs commas.

No, in Russian it almost always introduces the clarification, so it comes before it.

Yes, but people often shorten it to 'короче' (shorter) in very casual texts.

No, it is a perfectly natural and native Russian expression.

Absolutely. It is a standard logical connector in Russian academic prose.

Try using 'иначе говоря' or 'выражаясь иначе'.

The closest slang version is 'типа' (like) or 'короче' (basically).

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

иначе говоря

synonym

otherwise speaking

🔗

то есть

similar

that is / i.e.

🔗

проще говоря

specialized form

to put it simply

🔗

короче говоря

similar

long story short

🔗

собственно говоря

builds on

properly speaking

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