Stajati primarily describes being in a standing position or remaining stationary, but also applies to how clothes fit.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- To be in an upright position on one's feet.
- To be stationary or located in a specific spot.
- To suit someone (clothing) or to cost a certain price.
Pregled
Glagol 'stajati' je jedan od najfrekventnijih glagola u srpskom jeziku. Njegovo primarno značenje je fizički položaj tela suprotan sedenju ili ležanju. 2) Obrasci upotrebe: U prezentu se menja kao: ja stojim, ti stojiš, on/ona/ono stoji, mi stojimo, vi stojite, oni stoje. Često se koristi uz predloge za mesto kao što su 'na', 'u' ili 'pored', koji zahtevaju lokativ. 3) Uobičajeni konteksti: Pored fizičkog stajanja, glagol je ključan u svetu mode i trgovine. Kada kažemo 'To ti lepo stoji', mislimo da vam odeća dobro pristaje. U starijem ili formalnijem jeziku, može značiti i cenu (npr. 'Koliko to stoji?'), mada se danas češće koristi 'koštati'. Takođe se koristi za objekte koji se ne pomeraju, poput automobila na parkingu ili zgrada. 4) Poređenje sa sličnim rečima: Najvažnije je razlikovati 'stajati' (nesvršeni vid - radnja traje) od 'stati' (svršeni vid - trenutak zaustavljanja). Dok 'stajati' opisuje stanje, 'stati' opisuje promenu stanja ili prestanak kretanja.
مثالها
On stoji ispred škole i čeka prijatelja.
everydayHe is standing in front of the school waiting for a friend.
Vaša ponuda još uvek stoji na stolu.
formalYour offer is still on the table.
Baš ti dobro stoje te nove farmerke!
informalThose new jeans really suit you well!
Spomenik stoji kao simbol slobode.
academicThe monument stands as a symbol of freedom.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
stajati iza nekoga
to support someone / stand behind someone
kako stvari stoje
as things stand / as it looks right now
stajati na putu
to stand in the way
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Stati is perfective (to stop/to step), whereas stajati is imperfective (to be standing).
Postojati means to exist in a general sense, while stajati is about physical location or posture.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The verb is neutral and used in all registers. In spoken Serbian, it is very common to use it for clothes. When used for price, it sounds slightly archaic or very formal; 'koštati' is preferred in modern daily speech.
اشتباهات رایج
English speakers often confuse 'stajati' with 'stati'. Remember that 'stajati' is for a continuous state. Another mistake is using the accusative instead of the dative for clothes (e.g., saying 'stoji te' instead of 'stoji ti').
Tips
Use with dative for fashion advice
When telling someone clothes look good, always use the dative case (mi, ti, mu, joj, nam, vam, im).
Don't confuse with 'postojati'
While 'stajati' means to stand, 'postojati' means to exist. They are not interchangeable in Serbian.
Respect by standing up
In Serbian culture, it is expected to stand up when an elderly person or a teacher enters the room as a sign of respect.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the Proto-Slavic *stojati, which comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh- meaning 'to stand'. It is a cognate of the English word 'stand'.
بافت فرهنگی
In Serbia, 'stajanje u redu' (standing in line) is a common part of life at banks or post offices, often involving social interaction. Standing during the national anthem or in church is strictly observed.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of the English word 'STAtionary'. If something is 'stajati', it is stationary or in a 'STAnding' position.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال'Stajati' je nesvršeni glagol koji označava trajanje (npr. stojim satima), dok je 'stati' svršeni glagol koji označava trenutak (npr. stao sam jer sam se umorio).
Koristi se glagol stajati u konstrukciji: 'Haljina ti lepo stoji'. Ovde koristimo dativ zamenice (ti/tebi).
Da, koristi se za predmete koji su u vertikalnom položaju ili koji miruju, npr. 'Vaza stoji na stolu' ili 'Auto stoji u garaži'.
To je figurativno značenje koje znači da osoba garantuje za ono što je rekla ili da ostaje pri svom stavu.
خودت رو بسنج
Mi ___ u redu za karte već pola sata.
Subjekat je 'mi' (prvo lice množine), pa je ispravan oblik 'stojimo'.
Koji je tačan prevod?
Koristi se dative 'ti' i prilog 'lepo' uz glagol 'stoji'.
stoji / Na / vaza / stolu / cvećem / sa
Standardni red reči: Subjekat + Predikat + Priloška odredba za mesto.
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Stajati primarily describes being in a standing position or remaining stationary, but also applies to how clothes fit.
- To be in an upright position on one's feet.
- To be stationary or located in a specific spot.
- To suit someone (clothing) or to cost a certain price.
Use with dative for fashion advice
When telling someone clothes look good, always use the dative case (mi, ti, mu, joj, nam, vam, im).
Don't confuse with 'postojati'
While 'stajati' means to stand, 'postojati' means to exist. They are not interchangeable in Serbian.
Respect by standing up
In Serbian culture, it is expected to stand up when an elderly person or a teacher enters the room as a sign of respect.
مثالها
4 از 4On stoji ispred škole i čeka prijatelja.
He is standing in front of the school waiting for a friend.
Vaša ponuda još uvek stoji na stolu.
Your offer is still on the table.
Baš ti dobro stoje te nove farmerke!
Those new jeans really suit you well!
Spomenik stoji kao simbol slobode.
The monument stands as a symbol of freedom.
