utdela در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Distribute or give out.
- Used for sharing with multiple people.
- Often implies an organized or official process.
- Common in schools, events, and charities.
The Swedish verb utdela means to distribute, hand out, or give out something to a group of people. It implies a process of sharing or allocating items, information, or even tasks. You'll encounter this word in various contexts, from formal announcements to everyday situations where something is being shared.
- Core Meaning
- The fundamental idea behind utdela is the act of giving something to multiple recipients. It's not just a single act of giving, but rather a process of distribution.
- Formal vs. Informal
- While utdela can be used in both formal and informal settings, it leans slightly more towards formal or official communication when referring to planned distributions. However, it's perfectly acceptable in everyday speech too.
- Examples of Use
- Think about situations like a teacher utdelar papper till eleverna (distributing papers to the students), a company utdelar flygblad om en ny produkt (handing out flyers about a new product), or a charity organization utdelar mat till behövande (distributing food to those in need).
Låt oss utdela priserna till vinnarna nu. (Let us distribute the prizes to the winners now.)
Kommittén ska utdela stipendier nästa vecka. (The committee will distribute scholarships next week.)
- Beyond Physical Items
- Utdela isn't limited to physical objects. It can also refer to distributing information, like a doctor utdelar råd (giving out advice) or a company utdelar information om sina tjänster (distributing information about its services).
- In Group Settings
- This verb is particularly useful when discussing actions within a group or a collective. It emphasizes the act of giving to multiple individuals within that group.
Vi kommer att utdela nya böcker till alla deltagare. (We will distribute new books to all participants.)
Mastering utdela involves understanding its grammatical structure and common sentence patterns. Typically, the verb is followed by the object being distributed and then, optionally, the recipients.
- Basic Structure
- The most straightforward construction is: Subject + utdela + object + (till/åt + recipient). For example, 'Jag utdelade biljetterna till publiken.' (I distributed the tickets to the audience.)
- Passive Voice
- The passive voice is also common, highlighting the items being distributed rather than the distributor. This often uses the passive form 'utdelas' or 'har utdelats'. For instance, 'Nya böcker har utdelats till alla elever.' (New books have been distributed to all students.)
Skolan kommer att utdela diplom vid ceremonin. (The school will distribute diplomas at the ceremony.)
- With Modals
- When used with modal verbs like 'ska' (will/shall), 'kommer att' (will), 'kan' (can), or 'bör' (should), utdela follows the modal verb in its infinitive form. Example: 'Vi kan utdela informationen via e-post.' (We can distribute the information via email.)
- Emphasis on the Act
- Sometimes, the focus is simply on the act of distributing, without specifying who receives it. 'Det är viktigt att utdela rätt information.' (It is important to distribute the correct information.)
Föreningen beslöt att utdela ett bidrag till projektet. (The association decided to distribute a grant to the project.)
- Imperative Form
- In commands or instructions, the imperative form 'utdela!' is used. For example, 'Utdela dessa blanketter genast!' (Distribute these forms immediately!)
You'll encounter utdela in a variety of real-world scenarios, reflecting its practical utility in Swedish communication. Understanding these contexts will help you internalize the word and use it more naturally.
- Educational Settings
- In schools and universities, teachers and administrators frequently utdelar materials. This could be textbooks, worksheets, exam papers, or even awards and certificates. A teacher might say, 'Jag ska utdela nya uppgifter nu.' (I will distribute new assignments now.)
- Public Events and Ceremonies
- At award ceremonies, graduations, or public gatherings, prizes, diplomas, or promotional items are often utdelats. For example, 'Priserna kommer att utdelas av rektorn.' (The prizes will be distributed by the principal.)
Arbetsgivaren ville utdela bonusar till sina anställda. (The employer wanted to distribute bonuses to his employees.)
- Conferences and Meetings
- During conferences, participants are often utdelats with brochures, agendas, name tags, or welcome packages. A speaker might announce, 'Vi kommer att utdela material efter föreläsningen.' (We will distribute materials after the lecture.)
- Charitable Activities
- In humanitarian efforts, utdela is commonly used to describe the distribution of food, clothing, medicine, or other aid to those in need. 'Organisationen arbetar för att utdela nödhjälp.' (The organization works to distribute emergency aid.)
Posten skulle utdela nya tidningar till alla hushåll. (The mail carrier would distribute new newspapers to all households.)
- Business and Marketing
- Companies often utdela promotional materials like flyers, samples, or coupons to advertise their products or services. 'Företaget planerar att utdela gratisprover vid lanseringen.' (The company plans to distribute free samples at the launch.)
While utdela is a useful verb, learners can sometimes make mistakes in its usage, often by confusing it with similar verbs or misapplying its grammatical nuances. Being aware of these potential pitfalls will help you avoid them.
- Confusing with 'dela ut'
- The most common confusion is with the separable verb 'dela ut'. While both mean 'to give out' or 'distribute', utdela is often considered slightly more formal and implies a more organized or official distribution. 'Dela ut' can be more general. For example, 'Polisen delade ut böter' (The police gave out fines) vs. 'Skolan utdelade priserna' (The school distributed the prizes). While interchangeable in some casual contexts, maintaining the distinction can improve fluency.
- Incorrect Verb Conjugation
- Like all verbs, utdela needs to be conjugated correctly according to tense and subject. Mistakes can occur in the past tense (utdelade), present tense (utdelar), or past participle (utdelat). Ensure you're using the correct form for the context.
Incorrect: Jag utdelade ett brev. (Grammatically okay, but 'gav ett brev' or 'lämnade ett brev' might be more common for a single letter.) Correct for distribution: Vi utdelade flygblad till alla. (We distributed flyers to everyone.)
- Overuse or Underuse
- Some learners might overuse utdela when a simpler verb like 'ge' (to give) would suffice for a single item. Conversely, they might underuse it when a planned distribution calls for it. For instance, saying 'Jag gav en bok till varje elev' (I gave a book to each student) is fine, but if it's part of a larger distribution process, 'Jag utdelade en bok till varje elev' might sound more fitting.
- Misplacing the Object or Recipient
- Swedish sentence structure can be tricky. Ensure the object being distributed and the recipients (if mentioned) are placed correctly. The typical order is Subject-Verb-Object-Recipient. For example, 'Läraren utdelade böckerna till eleverna' is correct, not 'Läraren utdelade till eleverna böckerna'.
Mistake: Hon utdelade till alla sina vänner presenter. (A bit awkward.) Correct: Hon utdelade presenter till alla sina vänner. (She distributed presents to all her friends.)
Swedish offers several verbs that convey the idea of giving or distributing. Understanding the subtle differences between utdela and its synonyms will allow you to choose the most precise word for your intended meaning.
- dela ut
- This is a separable verb and a very common alternative to utdela. It also means 'to hand out' or 'distribute'. Utdela can sometimes feel a bit more formal or imply a more systematic distribution, while dela ut is more versatile and can be used in a wider range of everyday situations.
Example: Hon delade ut flygblad utanför affären. (She handed out flyers outside the store.) - fördela
- This verb means 'to allocate', 'to distribute', or 'to apportion'. It often implies a more formal process of dividing resources, tasks, or responsibilities among several parties. It can be used for both tangible and intangible things, but the focus is on the division and allocation process.
Example: Vi måste fördela arbetet jämnt mellan teammedlemmarna. (We must allocate the work evenly among the team members.)
The key difference between utdela and fördela is the emphasis: utdela focuses on the act of giving out, while fördela focuses on the process of allocation and division.
- ge
- This is the general verb 'to give'. It's the simplest and most common alternative. You would use ge for giving a single item to one person, or for less formal distributions. When the context implies giving to multiple people in a more organized fashion, utdela or dela ut are often preferred.
Example: Kan du ge mig den där boken? (Can you give me that book?) - servera
- This verb means 'to serve', and is specifically used for distributing food or drinks. While it's a form of distribution, it's limited to the context of meals.
Example: Kyparen kommer att servera middagen om en stund. (The waiter will serve dinner in a moment.)
When deciding between utdela, dela ut, and fördela, consider the level of formality and the specific nuance of distribution you want to convey.
چقدر رسمی است؟
"Kommittén kommer att utdela stipendier baserade på akademiska meriter."
"Vi ska utdela nya böcker till alla elever."
"Kan du dela ut kakorna?"
"Nu ska vi dela ut ballonger!"
نکته جالب
The concept of 'utdela' has been essential throughout human history, from tribal sharing of resources to modern logistical operations. The prefix 'ut-' is common in Swedish verbs to denote outward movement or action, like 'utföra' (to carry out) or 'utveckla' (to develop).
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the initial 'u' as in 'cut' instead of 'foot' or 'boot'.
- Adding an extra syllable or misplacing stress.
- Not clearly articulating the 'e' sound in the second syllable.
- Confusing the vowel sound in the second syllable with 'ee' or 'i'.
سطح دشواری
Recognizing 'utdela' in written texts is generally straightforward, especially in contexts like news articles, official announcements, or educational materials. The meaning is usually clear from the surrounding words and the situation described.
Using 'utdela' correctly in writing requires understanding its grammatical patterns and choosing it over similar verbs like 'dela ut' or 'fördela' when appropriate. Learners need to be mindful of verb conjugation and sentence structure.
Pronouncing 'utdela' correctly and using it spontaneously in conversation can be challenging. Learners might default to simpler verbs or struggle with the precise context for its use.
Understanding 'utdela' when spoken requires good listening comprehension, especially if the pronunciation is not perfectly clear or if it's used in a fast-paced conversation. Distinguishing it from similar-sounding words is also key.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Verb conjugation in different tenses.
Present: utdelar, Past: utdelade, Perfect: har utdelat, Future: kommer att utdela.
Use of prepositions with recipients (till/åt).
Utdela något till någon (Distribute something to someone).
Passive voice formation.
Informationen utdelas (is distributed). Nya böcker har utdelats (have been distributed).
Infinitive construction after modal verbs.
Vi måste utdela alla papper.
Difference between 'utdela' and separable verbs like 'dela ut'.
'Utdela' is a single verb, while 'dela ut' is separable: 'Hon utdelar böcker.' vs. 'Hon delar ut böcker.'
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Jag ger dig en penna.
I give you a pen.
Simple present tense, direct object 'en penna'.
Hon delar ut godis.
She gives out candy.
Present tense, object 'godis'.
Vi får lappar.
We get papers.
Passive voice, simple present.
Han har en bok.
He has a book.
Simple possession.
De tar emot gåvor.
They receive gifts.
Present tense, object 'gåvor'.
Läraren ger ut papper.
The teacher gives out papers.
Present tense, separable verb 'ge ut'.
Barnen får leksaker.
The children get toys.
Passive voice, simple present.
Hon har många brev.
She has many letters.
Possession, plural noun.
Läraren kommer att utdela nya böcker.
The teacher will distribute new books.
Future tense with 'kommer att', object 'nya böcker'.
De delade ut flygblad i stadsparken.
They handed out flyers in the city park.
Past tense of 'dela ut', object 'flygblad'.
Vi ska utdela biljetter vid ingången.
We shall distribute tickets at the entrance.
Future tense with 'ska', object 'biljetter'.
Varje elev fick ett häfte.
Each student received a booklet.
Past tense of 'få', object 'ett häfte'.
Organisationen utdelar mat till behövande.
The organization distributes food to the needy.
Present tense, object 'mat', recipient 'till behövande'.
De har fördelat uppgifterna mellan sig.
They have allocated the tasks among themselves.
Perfect tense of 'fördela', object 'uppgifterna'.
Kan du dela ut dessa papper?
Can you hand out these papers?
Modal verb 'kan', object 'dessa papper'.
Företaget ger ut en ny broschyr.
The company publishes a new brochure.
Present tense of 'ge ut', object 'en ny broschyr'.
Konferensen kommer att utdela informationsmaterial till alla deltagare.
The conference will distribute informational material to all participants.
Future tense, object 'informationsmaterial', recipient 'till alla deltagare'.
Biblioteket utdelade nya lånekort igår.
The library distributed new library cards yesterday.
Past tense, object 'nya lånekort'.
Vi måste utdela dessa kuponger före helgen.
We must distribute these coupons before the weekend.
Modal verb 'måste', object 'dessa kuponger'.
Priserna har redan utdelats till vinnarna.
The prizes have already been distributed to the winners.
Perfect passive voice, recipient 'till vinnarna'.
Han fick i uppgift att utdela inbjudningar.
He was tasked with distributing invitations.
Infinitive after 'uppgift'.
Föreningen beslutade att fördela pengarna till olika projekt.
The association decided to allocate the money to different projects.
Infinitive after 'beslutade', object 'pengarna'.
Kan du dela ut dessa papper till alla?
Can you hand out these papers to everyone?
Modal verb 'kan', object 'dessa papper', recipient 'till alla'.
De kommer att ge ut gratisprover vid mässan.
They will give out free samples at the fair.
Future tense with 'kommer att', separable verb 'ge ut'.
Arrangörerna valde att utdela ett symboliskt pris till alla deltagare.
The organizers chose to award a symbolic prize to all participants.
Past tense, object 'ett symboliskt pris', recipient 'till alla deltagare'.
Information om den nya policyn kommer att utdelas via e-post.
Information about the new policy will be distributed via email.
Future passive voice, object 'Information'.
Vi har fått i uppdrag att utdela dessa gåvor till lokalbefolkningen.
We have been tasked with distributing these gifts to the local population.
Perfect passive voice, object 'dessa gåvor', recipient 'till lokalbefolkningen'.
Det är viktigt att utdela tydliga instruktioner för att undvika missförstånd.
It is important to distribute clear instructions to avoid misunderstandings.
Infinitive after 'viktigt', object 'tydliga instruktioner'.
Den gamla traditionen var att utdela frukt vid skördefesten.
The old tradition was to distribute fruit at the harvest festival.
Infinitive after 'var', object 'frukt'.
Företaget måste noga fördela sina resurser för att nå sina mål.
The company must carefully allocate its resources to reach its goals.
Modal verb 'måste', object 'sina resurser'.
Kan du dela ut dessa formulär till alla nya medarbetare?
Can you hand out these forms to all new employees?
Modal verb 'kan', object 'dessa formulär', recipient 'till alla nya medarbetare'.
De kommer att ge ut en särskild utgåva av tidningen.
They will release a special edition of the magazine.
Future tense with 'kommer att', separable verb 'ge ut'.
Regeringen beslutade att utdela nödpaket till de drabbade områdena.
The government decided to distribute emergency packages to the affected areas.
Infinitive after 'beslutade', object 'nödpaket', recipient 'till de drabbade områdena'.
Det är en utmaning att utdela rättvisa åt alla parter i en komplex tvist.
It is a challenge to dispense justice to all parties in a complex dispute.
Infinitive after 'är en utmaning', object 'rättvisa', recipient 'åt alla parter'.
Forskningen har visat att det är viktigt att utdela tydlig feedback för att främja utveckling.
Research has shown that it is important to provide clear feedback to promote development.
Infinitive after 'viktigt', object 'tydlig feedback'.
Kommittén kommer att utdela stipendier baserat på akademiska meriter och behov.
The committee will award scholarships based on academic merit and need.
Future tense, object 'stipendier'.
En viktig del av deras strategi var att utdela informationen strategiskt.
An important part of their strategy was to strategically distribute the information.
Infinitive after 'var', object 'informationen'.
Hur bör vi fördela dessa tillgångar för att maximera avkastningen?
How should we allocate these assets to maximize returns?
Modal verb 'bör', object 'dessa tillgångar'.
De lyckades dela ut alla gåvor trots det svåra vädret.
They managed to hand out all the gifts despite the difficult weather.
Past tense of 'lyckades', separable verb 'dela ut'.
Företaget planerar att ge ut en ny produktlinje nästa kvartal.
The company plans to launch a new product line next quarter.
Infinitive after 'planerar', separable verb 'ge ut'.
Det är avgörande att utdela medel på ett transparent och effektivt sätt för att bygga förtroende.
It is crucial to disburse funds in a transparent and efficient manner to build trust.
Infinitive after 'avgörande', object 'medel'.
Historiskt sett har kungligheter ofta utdelat medaljer som tecken på ära och tapperhet.
Historically, royalty has often bestowed medals as tokens of honor and bravery.
Perfect tense, object 'medaljer'.
Denna studie syftar till att utdela nyanserad information om de socioekonomiska effekterna.
This study aims to provide nuanced information about the socioeconomic effects.
Infinitive after 'syftar till', object 'nyanserad information'.
Domaren var tvungen att utdela en varning för att upprätthålla ordningen i rättssalen.
The judge had to issue a warning to maintain order in the courtroom.
Modal verb 'tvungen att', object 'en varning'.
En av de primära funktionerna för denna organisation är att utdela humanitärt bistånd globalt.
One of the primary functions of this organization is to distribute humanitarian aid globally.
Infinitive after 'är att', object 'humanitärt bistånd'.
Hur ska vi bäst fördela de begränsade resurserna för att möta det ökande behovet?
How should we best allocate the limited resources to meet the increasing demand?
Modal verb 'ska', object 'de begränsade resurserna'.
Trots motståndet lyckades de dela ut trygghetspaket till alla drabbade familjer.
Despite the resistance, they managed to hand out security packages to all affected families.
Past tense of 'lyckades', separable verb 'dela ut'.
Teknikföretaget aviserade att de kommer att ge ut en uppdatering nästa månad.
The tech company announced that they will release an update next month.
Future tense with 'kommer att', separable verb 'ge ut'.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To distribute and receive. This phrase highlights the two sides of a distribution process.
Det är en viktig princip att kunna både utdela och ta emot hjälp.
— To distribute something to someone. This is the standard structure for indicating the recipient.
Vi kommer att utdela gåvor till alla barnen.
— To distribute the prizes. A very common phrase in award ceremonies or competitions.
Nu är det dags att utdela priserna till vinnarna.
— To distribute new tasks or assignments. Common in work or educational settings.
Läraren utdelade nya uppgifter inför helgen.
— To distribute for free. Emphasizes that there is no cost involved.
Företaget valde att utdela produkterna gratis för att locka kunder.
— To issue warnings. Used in contexts where rules are broken.
Domaren var tvungen att utdela varningar till flera spelare.
— To award scholarships. Common in academic and educational contexts.
Universitetet kommer att utdela stipendier till lovande studenter.
— To hand out flyers. A common marketing or informational activity.
De stod utanför och utdelade flygblad om evenemanget.
— To give attention. While less common than for physical items, it can imply distributing one's focus or recognition.
Chefen försökte utdela lika mycket uppmärksamhet till alla sina anställda.
— To distribute and allocate. This phrase implies both the act of handing out and the process of deciding who gets what.
Det är en konst att både utdela och fördela resurser effektivt.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'Dela ut' is a separable verb and a very close synonym. While often interchangeable, 'utdela' can sometimes imply a more formal or organized distribution process. Think of 'utdela' as slightly more official than 'dela ut'.
'Fördela' means 'to allocate' or 'apportion'. It focuses on the division and assignment of resources or tasks, whereas 'utdela' is more about the act of handing them out to recipients.
'Ge' is the general verb 'to give'. It's used for giving a single item or in less formal contexts. 'Utdela' is specifically for distributing to multiple people.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To give a slap in the face. This is a literal idiom, meaning to physically slap someone.
Han blev så arg att han utdelade en örfil till sin motståndare.
Informal/Literal— To issue a warning. This is a common and direct use, though it can be considered idiomatic in the sense of formal pronouncements.
Polisen utdelade en varning till föraren för fortkörning.
Neutral/Formal— To give praise. This is a slightly more formal way of saying 'to praise someone'.
Läraren utdelade beröm till eleverna för deras hårda arbete.
Neutral/Formal— To give a kick or a strong criticism. This idiom refers to delivering a harsh critique or insult.
Kritikern utdelade en rejäl känga åt den nya filmen.
Informal— To deliver a blow or a hit. Can be literal or figurative, meaning to deal a significant setback.
Marknaden utdelade en rejäl smäll mot företaget efter skandalen.
Informal/Figurative— To give good advice. A common and straightforward phrase.
Min morfar brukade alltid utdela goda råd till mig.
Neutral— To express one's dissatisfaction. A more formal way of saying 'to show one's displeasure'.
Medborgarna utdelade sitt missnöje genom demonstrationer.
Formal— To give credit or praise. A very formal expression, often used in official contexts.
Styrelsen utdelade en eloge till teamet för deras insats.
Formal— To give food for thought; to make someone think. This phrase implies providing something that causes reflection.
Hans ord utdelade en tankeställare som fick mig att ändra min åsikt.
Neutral/Figurative— To deliver a verdict or judgment. Often used in legal contexts, but can also be figurative.
Publiken utdelade sin dom genom att bua.
Formal/Figurativeبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both mean to give out or distribute.
While often interchangeable, 'utdela' can sometimes carry a slightly more formal or official tone, like distributing awards or official documents. 'Dela ut' is generally more common in everyday conversation for handing out flyers or small items. For example, 'Läraren utdelade nya böcker' (The teacher distributed new books - formal) vs. 'Kan du dela ut dessa papper?' (Can you hand out these papers? - informal).
Vi ska utdela biljetter vid ingången. (We will distribute tickets at the entrance.) vs. Kan du dela ut dessa broschyrer? (Can you hand out these brochures?)
Both involve distribution.
'Fördela' focuses on the process of allocating or apportioning something among several parties, often implying a decision-making process about who gets what. 'Utdela' is the act of handing out what has been allocated. For instance, 'Vi måste fördela resurserna' (We must allocate the resources) and then 'Vi ska utdela resurserna till projekten' (We will distribute the resources to the projects).
Styrelsen måste fördela budgeten. Därefter utdelar de pengarna till de olika avdelningarna.
Both are verbs related to giving.
'Ge' is the general term for 'to give' and is used for single items or informal giving. 'Utdela' specifically implies giving to multiple recipients, often in a more organized or systematic way. Saying 'Jag ger en bok till varje elev' is correct, but if it's a large-scale distribution, 'Jag utdelar en bok till varje elev' sounds more appropriate.
Han ger mig en penna. (He gives me a pen.) vs. Han utdelar pennor till alla studenter. (He distributes pens to all students.)
Both involve handing something over.
'Överlämna' implies a more formal or direct transfer of something from one person to another, often a specific item like a document, a prize, or a responsibility. 'Utdela' is about distributing to a group. For example, 'Domaren överlämnade priset till vinnaren.' (The judge handed over the prize to the winner.) vs. 'Domaren utdelade medaljer till alla finalister.' (The judge distributed medals to all finalists.)
Hon överlämnade nycklarna till det nya huset. (She handed over the keys to the new house.) vs. Hon utdelade information om huset till alla intresserade. (She distributed information about the house to all interested parties.)
Both involve providing something to others.
'Servera' is specifically for distributing food or drinks. 'Utdela' is much broader and can apply to any kind of item or information. You would never 'utdela' a meal in the same way you 'servera' it.
Kyparen serverar maten. (The waiter serves the food.) vs. Vi ska utdela matpaket till behövande. (We will distribute food packages to those in need.)
الگوهای جملهسازی
Subject + utdelar + object.
Läraren utdelar häften.
Subject + utdelade + object.
Vi utdelade biljetter.
Subject + utdelar + object + till + recipient.
Han utdelar flyers till folket.
Object + utdelas.
Informationen utdelas.
Subject + ska + utdela + object.
De ska utdela gåvor.
Subject + har + utdelat + object.
Företaget har utdelat bonusar.
Det är viktigt att + utdela + object.
Det är viktigt att utdela rätt besked.
Subject + utdelar + object + som + description.
Hon utdelade råd som en erfaren mentor.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
High
-
Using 'utdela' for giving a single item to one person.
→
Use 'ge' for single items.
'Utdela' specifically implies distribution to multiple recipients. For example, 'Jag ger dig en penna' is correct, not 'Jag utdelar en penna till dig'.
-
Confusing 'utdela' with 'fördela'.
→
'Fördela' means to allocate; 'utdela' means to hand out.
'Fördela' is about deciding how to divide resources or tasks. 'Utdela' is the act of giving those divided items or tasks to people. Example: 'Vi måste fördela arbetet' (We must allocate the work) and then 'Vi ska utdela uppgifterna' (We will distribute the tasks).
-
Incorrect conjugation of the verb.
→
Ensure correct tense and form (e.g., utdelar, utdelade, har utdelat).
Like all verbs, 'utdela' must be conjugated correctly. Common errors include using the infinitive form incorrectly or mixing up past tense forms.
-
Treating 'utdela' as a separable verb.
→
'Utdela' is an inseparable verb.
Unlike 'dela ut', the prefix 'ut-' does not separate from the verb stem. You say 'Hon utdelar böcker', not 'Hon ut böcker delar'.
-
Incorrect preposition for recipients.
→
Use 'till' or 'åt' after the object.
When specifying who receives the distributed items, use 'till' or 'åt'. Example: 'Han utdelade biljetter till publiken.' (He distributed tickets to the audience.)
نکات
Inseparable Verb
'Utdela' is an inseparable verb, meaning the prefix 'ut-' stays attached to the verb stem in all conjugations. This is unlike separable verbs like 'dela ut', where the prefix moves.
Stress and Vowels
Pay attention to the stress on the first syllable ('UT-de-la'). The vowel sounds in 'ut' and 'de' are distinct. Practice saying it slowly at first to get the sounds right.
Think 'Out-Deal-a'
A helpful mnemonic is to think of 'utdela' as 'out-deal-a'. Imagine someone 'dealing out' items 'out' to a group. This connection to 'out' and 'dealing' can aid memory.
Sentence Building
Create your own sentences using 'utdela' in different tenses and contexts. Try describing scenarios like a school event, a charity drive, or a business meeting where distribution occurs.
vs. Fördela
While both involve distribution, 'fördela' is about allocation (deciding who gets what), whereas 'utdela' is the act of handing it out. Think: 'fördela' the budget, then 'utdela' the funds.
Fairness in Distribution
In Swedish culture, fairness and equality are important. The act of 'utdela' is often perceived with an expectation of impartiality, whether it's distributing awards, information, or aid.
Active Listening
When listening to Swedish, try to catch the word 'utdela'. Notice what is being distributed, who is distributing it, and to whom. This will help you understand its practical application.
Formal vs. Informal
For formal writing like official reports or academic papers, 'utdela' is often preferred. For more casual writing or speech, 'dela ut' might be more common.
Explore Related Verbs
Familiarize yourself with synonyms like 'dela ut', 'fördela', 'ge', and 'överlämna' to choose the most precise verb for your intended meaning in different situations.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a teacher standing at the front of the classroom, holding a stack of books. She is 'ut-del-a' (out-deal-a) the books, meaning she is giving them out to each student. The 'ut' sounds like 'out', and 'dela' relates to dealing or sharing.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a hand holding out a tray of cookies to a group of children. The hand is 'ut-del-a' (out-dealing) the cookies. The image of a deliberate, outward distribution helps solidify the meaning.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to use 'utdela' in at least three different sentences describing situations where you might give something to a group of people, such as at a party, a meeting, or a school event. Focus on varying the object being distributed and the recipients.
ریشه کلمه
The word 'utdela' is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ut-' (out) and the verb 'dela' (to divide, share, give). The prefix 'ut-' clearly indicates the direction of the action – giving something outwards.
معنای اصلی: Literally means 'to divide out' or 'share out'. The emphasis is on the act of separation from a whole and distribution to individual parts or recipients.
Germanic languages, specifically Swedish.بافت فرهنگی
When distributing sensitive information or resources, the act of 'utdela' carries a responsibility to ensure it reaches the intended recipients appropriately and without causing harm or disparity.
In English, words like 'distribute', 'hand out', 'give out', 'dispense', 'allocate', and 'award' can all be translated as 'utdela' depending on the specific context and formality. The Swedish word is quite versatile.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
School classroom
- Läraren utdelar papper.
- Vi ska utdela nya böcker.
- Kan du utdela dessa häften?
Award ceremony
- Vi kommer att utdela priserna nu.
- Vem ska utdela diplomen?
- Hon utdelade medaljer till alla.
Charity event
- De utdelar mat till behövande.
- Organisationen utdelar kläder.
- Hjälpen utdelas på lördag.
Conference or meeting
- Vi ska utdela informationsmaterial.
- Kan du utdela agendan?
- Programmet utdelades vid ankomst.
Marketing or promotion
- De utdelar gratisprover.
- Företaget utdelar flygblad.
- Vi kommer att utdela kuponger.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"What kind of things do you usually see being 'utdelat' in your country?"
"Can you think of a time when you received something that was 'utdelat'?"
"How is 'utdela' different from just 'ge' (to give)?"
"Describe a situation where 'utdela' would be the best verb to use."
"What are some common items that are 'utdelat' at public events?"
موضوعات نگارش
Write a short story about a community event where something important was 'utdelat'.
Describe a memory from your school days involving something being 'utdelat' by a teacher.
Imagine you are organizing a small event. What would you need to 'utdela' to your guests?
Reflect on the importance of fair distribution ('utdela') in society. Give an example.
Write a dialogue between two people discussing how to best 'utdela' resources for a project.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالWhile both mean 'to distribute' or 'hand out', 'utdela' can sometimes sound slightly more formal or official. 'Dela ut' is very common in everyday speech and is a separable verb (e.g., 'Jag delar ut dessa'). 'Utdela' is a single verb. In many contexts, they are interchangeable, but for official announcements or formal reports, 'utdela' might be preferred.
Use 'utdela' when you are distributing something to multiple people, often in an organized manner. 'Ge' is a more general verb for 'to give' and is typically used for single items or less formal situations. For example, 'Jag ger dig en penna' (I give you a pen) is correct, but if a teacher is giving pens to the whole class, 'Läraren utdelar pennor till alla elever' (The teacher distributes pens to all students) is more appropriate.
Yes, absolutely. 'Utdela' is not limited to physical objects. You can 'utdela information' (distribute information), 'utdela råd' (give advice), or even 'utdela uppdrag' (distribute tasks). The key is that it's being shared or given out to a group.
The past tense of 'utdela' is 'utdelade'. For example, 'Igår utdelade skolan nya böcker.' (Yesterday, the school distributed new books.) The perfect tense is 'har utdelat' (has distributed).
The main noun form is 'utdelning', which means 'distribution' or, in a financial context, 'dividend'. For example, 'företagets utdelning på aktierna' (the company's dividend on the shares).
No, 'utdela' is a single, inseparable verb. This is a key difference from 'dela ut', which is a separable verb. For example, you say 'Hon utdelar biljetter' (She distributes tickets), not 'Hon ut biljetter delar'.
Yes, it can. The present passive is 'utdelas' (is distributed) and the perfect passive is 'har utdelats' (has been distributed). For example, 'Nya böcker utdelas idag.' (New books are distributed today.) or 'Priserna har utdelats.' (The prizes have been distributed.)
'Fördela' means 'to allocate' or 'apportion', focusing on the process of dividing resources or tasks among parties. 'Utdela' is the act of handing out what has been allocated. Think of 'fördela' as deciding who gets what, and 'utdela' as the actual act of giving it to them.
Yes, very common ones include 'utdela priserna' (distribute the prizes), 'utdela diplom' (distribute diplomas), 'utdela information' (distribute information), and 'utdela gratisprover' (distribute free samples).
Generally, 'utdela' is neutral. However, the context can give it connotations. For example, 'utdela straff' (distribute punishment) or 'utdela varningar' (issue warnings) have negative implications for the recipient, but the verb itself is neutral. The act of distributing aid ('utdela mat') is positive.
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Summary
Utdela is the Swedish verb for 'to distribute' or 'to give out', commonly used when sharing items, information, or tasks with a group of people, often in a structured or official context like schools or events.
- Distribute or give out.
- Used for sharing with multiple people.
- Often implies an organized or official process.
- Common in schools, events, and charities.
Context is Key
Remember that 'utdela' implies distribution to multiple recipients, often in a structured way. If you're just giving one item to one person, 'ge' is usually better. For allocating tasks or resources, 'fördela' or 'tilldela' might be more precise.
Inseparable Verb
'Utdela' is an inseparable verb, meaning the prefix 'ut-' stays attached to the verb stem in all conjugations. This is unlike separable verbs like 'dela ut', where the prefix moves.
Stress and Vowels
Pay attention to the stress on the first syllable ('UT-de-la'). The vowel sounds in 'ut' and 'de' are distinct. Practice saying it slowly at first to get the sounds right.
Think 'Out-Deal-a'
A helpful mnemonic is to think of 'utdela' as 'out-deal-a'. Imagine someone 'dealing out' items 'out' to a group. This connection to 'out' and 'dealing' can aid memory.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر business
affär
A1store
angående
B1on the subject of
avdrag
B2deduction
avisera
A2to inform or notify someone about something
avkastning
C1بازده سرمایهگذاری یا سود حاصل از یک دارایی.
avstämning
C1تطبیق یا بازبینی برای اطمینان از مطابقت دادهها یا انتظارات.
avtal
A2A formal agreement
avveckla
B2به تدریج یک کسب و کار یا سازمان را منحل کردن یا خاتمه دادن.
avvägning
B2تعادل یا موازنه بین دو چیز متضاد.
bank
A2place for money
