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B1 adjective 11 دقیقه مطالعه

ilkesel

مثال‌ها ilkesel در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح ilkesel in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'ilkesel' is a very difficult word because it is abstract. At this stage, you should focus on the root word 'ilk', which means 'first'. Think of 'ilkesel' as something that comes 'first' in your heart or mind—a rule that you never break. While you won't use this word in daily greetings, knowing that it comes from 'ilk' (first) helps you understand that a 'principle' is a 'first rule'. You might see it in very simple texts about school rules or family values, but generally, it is a word you will 'see' rather than 'say' at this level.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to describe people and their qualities. You might know 'iyi' (good) or 'dürüst' (honest). 'İlkesel' is a step up from these. It describes a 'principled' way of doing things. You can start to recognize it in news headlines or when someone is talking about why they made a certain choice. Remember that it's an adjective. For example, 'ilkesel bir karar' (a principled decision). At this level, just try to remember that 'ilkesel' is a positive word used for serious topics like honesty and rules.
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As a B1 learner, 'ilkesel' is a key vocabulary item for moving into professional and social discussions. You should be able to use it to explain your motivations. Instead of just saying 'I don't like this,' you can say 'İlkesel olarak buna karşıyım' (I am against this on principle). This makes your Turkish sound much more mature. You will encounter this word in newspapers, blogs, and work meetings. It's important to distinguish it from 'ilkel' (primitive), which is a common mistake at this level. You should start using it in your writing when discussing ethics or opinions.
At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of 'ilkesel'. You should use it to differentiate between personal opinions and fundamental stances. You can use collocations like 'ilkesel duruş' (principled stance) or 'ilkesel ayrılık' (principled disagreement) with ease. You should also understand its role in formal debates. At this stage, you can use the word to add weight to your arguments in essays or presentations. You should also be comfortable with the adverbial form 'ilkesel olarak' and use it to structure your thoughts during complex conversations.
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At the C1 level, 'ilkesel' becomes a tool for precision. You use it to distinguish between methodological, practical, and fundamental aspects of a problem. You might say, 'Bu sorun teknik değil, ilkeseldir' (This problem is not technical, it is principled/fundamental). You understand the historical context of the word (the language reform) and can appreciate its use in legal and philosophical texts. You should be able to identify when someone is using the word 'ilkesel' as a rhetorical device to sound more authoritative and be able to challenge that usage if necessary.
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For C2 learners, 'ilkesel' is a nuanced instrument in your linguistic toolkit. You can use it in highly academic or legal contexts, such as discussing 'ilkesel tutarlılık' (principled consistency) in constitutional law or 'ilkesel yaklaşımlar' in sociological theories. You are aware of its subtle differences from synonyms like 'akli' (rational) or 'töresel' (moral). You can produce complex critiques of policies, describing them as 'ilkesel dayanaktan yoksun' (lacking a principled basis). Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker.
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مثال‌ها

ilkesel در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Derived from 'ilke' (principle), meaning 'principled' or 'fundamental'.
  • Used in formal contexts like politics, law, and ethics.
  • Distinguishes core values from temporary practical choices.
  • Common collocations include 'ilkesel duruş' and 'ilkesel karar'.
The Turkish word ilkesel is a sophisticated adjective derived from the noun ilke (principle) combined with the suffix -sel, which functions similarly to the English '-al' or '-ic'. At its core, it means 'principled' or 'pertaining to principles.' Unlike the more common word prensipli, which often describes a person who has strict habits or personal rules, ilkesel is typically used to describe abstract concepts, decisions, disagreements, or stances that are rooted in fundamental values or logical axioms.
Etymological Root
The word 'ilke' was introduced during the Turkish Language Reform to replace the Arabic-origin 'prensip' or 'umde'. It is built on the root 'ilk' (first), signifying that a principle is a 'first truth' or a starting point for thought.
In contemporary Turkish, you will encounter this word most frequently in political discourse, legal analysis, and ethical debates. When a politician says they have an ilkesel bir duruş (a principled stance), they are signaling that their decision is not based on temporary convenience or pragmatism, but on a deep-seated belief system that they are unwilling to compromise. It elevates the conversation from the mundane to the philosophical.

Bu tartışma kişisel değil, tamamen ilkesel bir meseledir.

Translation: This argument is not personal; it is an entirely principled matter.
Furthermore, the word is essential in academic writing. Whether discussing ilkesel yaklaşımlar (principled approaches) in sociology or ilkesel tutarlılık (principled consistency) in philosophy, it provides a layer of precision that 'temel' (basic) or 'esas' (main) lacks. It suggests a structural necessity; something that is 'ilkesel' is woven into the very logic of the system being discussed.

Şirketimiz, çevre konusunda ilkesel bir kararlılık sergiliyor.

Translation: Our company exhibits a principled commitment regarding the environment.
Register and Tone
Formal, Intellectual, Objective. It is the language of editorials, law courts, and serious boardrooms.
In everyday conversation, if you describe someone's refusal to do something as ilkesel, you are giving them a compliment on their integrity. You are saying they aren't just being stubborn; they are following a moral compass. This nuance is vital for B1 learners to master as they transition from describing 'what' is happening to 'why' it is happening in a social context.

Onun istifası, sadece bir tepki değil, ilkesel bir itirazdı.

Translation: His resignation was not just a reaction, but a principled objection.
Ultimately, ilkesel is a word that bridges the gap between individual action and collective values. It allows speakers to categorize behavior not by its outcome, but by its alignment with foundational truths. For an English speaker, thinking of it as 'principled' in the most formal sense will cover 90% of its usage, while the remaining 10% covers 'axiomatic' or 'fundamental' in technical contexts.
Using ilkesel correctly requires understanding its role as a modifier. It almost always precedes a noun to define the nature of that noun as being based on principles. It is rarely used as a standalone predicate (e.g., you wouldn't usually say 'Bu adam çok ilkesel', instead you would say 'Bu adamın duruşu ilkeseldir' or 'Bu adam prensiplidir').
Common Collocations
İlkesel duruş (Principled stance), ilkesel ayrılık (Principled disagreement), ilkesel karar (Principled decision), ilkesel yaklaşım (Principled approach).
When constructing sentences, consider the distinction between a personal habit and a fundamental rule. If you are refusing a bribe, that is an ilkesel red (principled rejection). If you are refusing to eat broccoli, that is just a preference. The gravity of the situation usually dictates the use of this word.

Hükümet, bu konuda ilkesel bir geri adım atmayacağını açıkladı.

Translation: The government announced that it would not take a principled step back on this issue.
In the negative, you might describe something as ilkesiz (unprincipled). This is a strong criticism in Turkish culture, implying a lack of character or a willingness to sell out for gain. Therefore, using ilkesel to describe a policy or a person's behavior is a way of attributing moral weight and respectability to it. Let's look at how it functions in complex sentences. It often appears in the 'subject-object-verb' structure where it modifies the direct object. For example: 'Yazar, kitabında ilkesel bir perspektif sunuyor' (The author presents a principled perspective in his book). Here, 'ilkesel' tells us about the quality of the 'perspektif'.

İki parti arasında ilkesel bir uzlaşma sağlandı.

Translation: A principled compromise was reached between the two parties.
In legal contexts, ilkesel might refer to a precedent-setting rule. An 'ilkesel karar' by a high court means the decision isn't just about the specific case at hand, but establishes a general principle for all future cases. This demonstrates the 'foundational' aspect of the word.

Anayasa Mahkemesi'nin bu kararı ilkesel bir öneme sahiptir.

Translation: This decision of the Constitutional Court has a principled importance.
Sentence Variation
You can use it with 'olarak' to form an adverbial phrase: 'İlkesel olarak buna karşıyım' (I am opposed to this on principle / fundamentally).
Finally, notice the vowel harmony. Since 'ilke' ends in a thin vowel (e), the suffix '-sel' matches it perfectly. This makes the word flow smoothly in speech, often used with a slight emphasis on the first syllable 'il-' to denote its importance. When practicing, try to pair it with abstract nouns to get a feel for its natural environment.
To hear ilkesel in the wild, you should tune into Turkish news broadcasts, specifically political debate programs like 'Siyaset Meydanı' or news channels like NTV and Habertürk. Commentators and politicians use it constantly to justify their positions or criticize opponents. It's a 'shield' word—if you can prove your stance is ilkesel, you are shielded from accusations of opportunism.
News Headlines
'Dış politikada ilkesel duruş' (Principled stance in foreign policy) is a very common headline describing a country's refusal to compromise on its core values despite economic pressure.
You will also hear it in high-level business meetings. A CEO might say, 'Bu yatırım teklifini ilkesel nedenlerle reddediyoruz' (We are rejecting this investment proposal for principled reasons). This usually implies the investor's activities don't align with the company's ethical guidelines, such as sustainability or labor rights.

Akademik dünyada ilkesel dürüstlük her şeyden önce gelir.

Translation: In the academic world, principled honesty comes before everything else.
In literature and cinema, especially in dramas involving social conflict, a protagonist might be described as 'ilkesel bir insan'. Think of a character like a lawyer who defends an unpopular cause because they believe in the 'ilkesel' right to a fair trial. In these stories, the word carries a heroic weight. University lectures are another prime location. Professors in law, political science, and philosophy departments use ilkesel to define the boundaries of theories. For instance, a law professor might explain how the 'ilkesel ayrım' (principled distinction) between public and private law is blurring in modern times.

Sanatçının topluma karşı ilkesel bir sorumluluğu var mıdır?

Translation: Does the artist have a principled responsibility toward society?
Lastly, you'll find it in NGOs and civil society organizations. When they publish manifestos or press releases, they often frame their demands as ilkesel talepler (principled demands), suggesting they are non-negotiable and rooted in human rights or universal values. Listening for this word will help you identify the 'core' of their argument.
Summary of Usage
If you hear 'ilkesel', think: 'Serious, Value-based, Non-negotiable, and Professional'.
By paying attention to these contexts, you'll notice that ilkesel is rarely used for trivialities. It is a word that commands attention and indicates that the speaker is appealing to a higher standard of logic or morality.
For English speakers and even intermediate Turkish learners, ilkesel can be tricky due to its similarity to other words. The most common error is confusing it with ilkel (primitive). While they look nearly identical, their meanings are worlds apart.
The 'Ilkel' Trap
'İlkel' means primitive, old-fashioned, or crude. 'İlkesel' means principled. Calling someone's stance 'ilkel' when you mean 'ilkesel' is a major insult instead of a compliment!
Another mistake is using ilkesel when ilk (first/initial) is intended. For example, saying 'ilkesel adım' to mean 'the first step' is incorrect. You should say 'ilk adım'. 'İlkesel adım' would mean 'a step taken based on principles', which is a very different concept.

Yanlış: Bu çok ilkel bir karar. (This is a very primitive decision.)
Doğru: Bu çok ilkesel bir karar. (This is a very principled decision.)

Learners also sometimes confuse ilkesel with ilkeli. While ilkeli also means 'principled' (having principles), it is usually used to describe people (e.g., 'ilkeli bir siyasetçi' - a principled politician). İlkesel is more about the nature of the action or the concept itself. Using ilkesel for a person ('ilkesel bir adam') sounds slightly unnatural, though understandable. Overusing the word is another common pitfall. Because it sounds 'fancy', learners might be tempted to use it where 'temel' (basic) or 'önemli' (important) would suffice. If you use ilkesel to describe why you chose a specific color for a room, it will sound overly dramatic and slightly humorous to native speakers.
Confusing with 'Prensipte'
English speakers often say 'In principle, I agree'. In Turkish, this is 'Prensipte katılıyorum' or 'İlkesel olarak katılıyorum'. However, 'ilkesel' alone cannot replace the phrase 'in principle'.
Lastly, watch out for the suffix. Some learners try to say ilkeselce, thinking it's an adverb. The correct adverbial form is ilkesel olarak. Maintaining this distinction will make your Turkish sound much more authentic and precise. Remember: ilkesel is the 'what' (the quality), and ilkesel olarak is the 'how' (the manner).
To truly master ilkesel, you must understand its synonyms and how they differ in register and nuance. The most direct synonym is prensipsel, but this is rarely used and sounds a bit clunky. Instead, people use prensipli or the Arabic-origin umdesel (very rare/archaic).
İlkesel vs. Prensipli
'Prensipli' usually describes a person's character (disciplined, having rules). 'İlkesel' describes the nature of a stance or argument (rooted in axioms). You have a 'prensipli' boss, but they make an 'ilkesel' decision.
Another alternative is temel (basic/fundamental). While 'temel' is much more common, it lacks the moral or logical weight of ilkesel. 'Temel bir sorun' is just a big, basic problem. 'İlkesel bir sorun' is a problem that challenges the core values of the system.

Bu iki kavram arasındaki fark ilkesel değil, yöntemseldir.

Translation: The difference between these two concepts is not principled, but methodological.
İlkesel vs. Etik
'Etik' (ethical) specifically refers to moral right and wrong. 'İlkesel' is broader; it can refer to logic, mathematics, or organizational rules that aren't necessarily about 'morality' but about 'consistency'.
In some contexts, esaslı (substantial/fundamental) can be an alternative. 'Esaslı bir değişiklik' means a major change. However, ilkesel is more about the 'source' of the change rather than its 'size'. For academic purposes, kuramsal (theoretical) is sometimes confused with ilkesel. While they are related, 'kuramsal' refers to the theory as a whole, while 'ilkesel' refers to the specific starting points (principles) of that theory.
Comparison Table
- İlkesel: Principled (Formal, abstract) - Prensipli: Principled (Personal character) - Temel: Fundamental (General use) - Esaslı: Substantial (Focus on depth/size)
By choosing ilkesel over these alternatives, you signal a high level of Turkish proficiency and an ability to engage in nuanced, value-driven discussion. It shows you aren't just communicating facts, but also the logic and values behind them.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /il.ce.ˈsel/
US /ɪl.kɛ.ˈsɛl/
The primary stress is on the final syllable: il-ke-SEL.
هم‌قافیه با
bel (waist) tel (wire) sel (flood) yüksel (rise) evrensel (universal) gel (come) el (hand) yüzeysel (superficial)
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing the 'l' as a dark 'l' (like in 'pool'). In Turkish, 'l' after 'i' or 'e' is light.
  • Confusing it with 'ilkel' (primitive), which has a different vowel sound at the end.
  • Stress on the first syllable.
  • Merging the 'e' and 'sel' into one sound.
  • Pronouncing 'k' as a hard 'q' sound.
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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

Bu benim için ilkesel bir durum.

This is a principled situation for me.

Simple subject-adjective-noun structure.

2

İlkesel olmak iyidir.

Being principled is good.

Using the infinitive 'olmak' with the adjective.

3

O, ilkesel bir çocuk.

He is a principled child.

Adjective modifying a noun.

4

Bu karar ilkeseldir.

This decision is principled.

Adding the suffix -dir for a formal statement.

5

İlkesel kurallarımız var.

We have principled rules.

Plural noun with adjective.

6

İlkesel bir hata yapma.

Don't make a principled error.

Imperative negative.

7

Herkes ilkesel olmalı.

Everyone should be principled.

Using 'olmalı' (should be).

8

İlkesel dürüstlük önemlidir.

Principled honesty is important.

Compound subject.

1

Babam çok ilkesel bir adamdır.

My father is a very principled man.

Using 'çok' to intensify the adjective.

2

Bu, ilkesel bir tartışma değil.

This is not a principled discussion.

Negative sentence with 'değil'.

3

İlkesel davranmak zordur.

Acting in a principled way is difficult.

Adverbial use of the adjective in a gerund phrase.

4

Şirketin ilkesel hedefleri var.

The company has principled goals.

Possessive construction 'Şirketin hedefleri'.

5

İlkesel bir duruş sergiledi.

He/She displayed a principled stance.

Common collocation 'duruş sergilemek'.

6

Onun kararları her zaman ilkeseldir.

His/Her decisions are always principled.

Using 'her zaman' (always).

7

İlkesel bir seçim yapmalısın.

You must make a principled choice.

Necessitative mood '-malısın'.

8

Bu kitapta ilkesel konular var.

There are principled topics in this book.

Locative 'kitapta' + 'var'.

1

İlkesel olarak sizinle aynı fikirdeyim.

On principle, I agree with you.

Adverbial phrase 'ilkesel olarak'.

2

Bu, sadece bir tercih değil, ilkesel bir mesele.

This is not just a preference, it's a principled matter.

Contrastive sentence structure.

3

İlkesel ayrılıklar nedeniyle projeden ayrıldı.

He left the project due to principled disagreements.

Causal construction 'nedeniyle'.

4

Politikacı, ilkesel bir konuşma yaptı.

The politician gave a principled speech.

Modifying the noun 'konuşma'.

5

İlkesel dürüstlükten asla ödün vermez.

He never compromises on principled honesty.

Ablative case '-den' with 'ödün vermek'.

6

Bu teklifi ilkesel nedenlerle reddettik.

We rejected this offer for principled reasons.

Plural adjective-noun phrase.

7

İlkesel bir yaklaşım benimsemeliyiz.

We should adopt a principled approach.

Using the verb 'benimsemek' (to adopt).

8

İlkesel tutarlılık güven verir.

Principled consistency gives confidence.

Abstract noun phrase as subject.

1

Hukukun üstünlüğü ilkesel bir zorunluluktur.

The rule of law is a principled necessity.

Genitive-possessive 'Hukukun üstünlüğü'.

2

İlkesel bir duruş sergilemek her zaman kolay değildir.

Exhibiting a principled stance is not always easy.

Infinitive phrase as subject.

3

Bu tartışmanın ilkesel bir temeli var mı?

Does this debate have a principled basis?

Interrogative with 'var mı'.

4

İlkesel kararlar uzun vadede kazandırır.

Principled decisions pay off in the long run.

Temporal phrase 'uzun vadede'.

5

Onun itirazı tamamen ilkesel bir çerçevedeydi.

His objection was entirely within a principled framework.

Locative 'çerçevedeydi' (it was in the framework).

6

İlkesel birliktelik, menfaat birlikteliğinden üstündür.

Principled unity is superior to unity of interest.

Comparison with '-den üstündür'.

7

Yazar, toplumsal sorunlara ilkesel bir pencereden bakıyor.

The author looks at social problems from a principled window (perspective).

Ablative 'pencereden' used metaphorically.

8

İlkesel olarak karşı çıksak da süreci durduramadık.

Even though we opposed it on principle, we couldn't stop the process.

Concessive '-sak da' (even if/though).

1

Anayasa Mahkemesi'nin ilkesel kararları içtihat oluşturur.

The principled decisions of the Constitutional Court create case law.

Technical legal vocabulary.

2

Bu yaklaşım, ilkesel bir tutarsızlık içermektedir.

This approach contains a principled inconsistency.

Formal verb 'içermektedir'.

3

İlkesel bir uzlaşma arayışı içindeyiz.

We are in a search for a principled compromise.

Compound noun 'uzlaşma arayışı'.

4

Demokrasinin ilkesel savunusu her vatandaşın görevidir.

The principled defense of democracy is every citizen's duty.

Abstract noun 'savunusu'.

5

İlkesel bir düzlemde tartışmak daha verimli olacaktır.

Debating on a principled plane will be more productive.

Future tense with 'olacaktır'.

6

Bu eleştiri, ilkesel bir dayanaktan yoksundur.

This criticism lacks a principled basis.

Using 'yoksundur' (is devoid of).

7

İlkesel bir bütünlük sağlamak için çalışıyoruz.

We are working to ensure a principled integrity.

Purpose clause with 'için'.

8

İlkesel bir perspektifle bakıldığında durum farklı görünüyor.

When viewed from a principled perspective, the situation looks different.

Passive gerund 'bakıldığında'.

1

Bilimsel araştırmalarda ilkesel tarafsızlık vazgeçilmezdir.

Principled neutrality is indispensable in scientific research.

High-level academic adjective 'vazgeçilmez'.

2

Siyasetin pragmatik doğası ile ilkesel talepler arasındaki gerilim bitmez.

The tension between the pragmatic nature of politics and principled demands never ends.

Complex noun phrase structure.

3

İlkesel bir reddediş, çoğu zaman büyük bir cesaret gerektirir.

A principled refusal often requires great courage.

Using 'reddediş' (act of refusing).

4

Felsefi metinlerde ilkesel önermeler sistemin temelini oluşturur.

In philosophical texts, principled propositions form the basis of the system.

Technical term 'önerme' (proposition).

5

Kurumun ilkesel kimliği, piyasa koşullarına rağmen korunmalıdır.

The principled identity of the institution must be preserved despite market conditions.

Passive necessity 'korunmalıdır'.

6

İlkesel bir çerçeve çizmeden bu sorunu çözemeyiz.

We cannot solve this problem without drawing a principled framework.

Negative potential 'çözemeyiz' with gerund '-meden'.

7

Eylemlerimizin ilkesel meşruiyeti her zaman sorgulanabilir.

The principled legitimacy of our actions can always be questioned.

Passive potential '-abilir'.

8

İlkesel bir derinlikten yoksun olan her fikir çökmeye mahkumdur.

Every idea lacking a principled depth is doomed to collapse.

Relative clause 'yoksun olan' and 'mahkumdur' (is doomed).

ترکیب‌های رایج

ilkesel duruş
ilkesel karar
ilkesel ayrılık
ilkesel yaklaşım
ilkesel uzlaşma
ilkesel itiraz
ilkesel tutarlılık
ilkesel çerçeve
ilkesel reddediş
ilkesel dürüstlük

عبارات رایج

İlkesel olarak

— On principle; fundamentally.

İlkesel olarak bu teklifi kabul edemem.

İlkesel bir mesele

— A matter of principle.

Bu benim için ilkesel bir mesele.

İlkesel bazda

— On a principled basis.

Tartışmayı ilkesel bazda yürütmeliyiz.

İlkesel nedenlerle

— For principled reasons.

İlkesel nedenlerle istifa etti.

İlkesel bir fark

— A difference in principle.

İki görüş arasında ilkesel bir fark var.

İlkesel bir geri adım

— A retreat from principles.

Hiçbir zaman ilkesel bir geri adım atmadı.

İlkesel bir tavır

— A principled attitude/stance.

İlkesel bir tavır takınmak gerekiyor.

İlkesel bir birliktelik

— A partnership based on shared principles.

Bu, ilkesel bir birlikteliktir.

İlkesel bir gereklilik

— A principled necessity.

Şeffaflık ilkesel bir gerekliliktir.

İlkesel bir dayanak

— A principled basis or grounding.

Kararın ilkesel bir dayanağı yok.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"İlkesinden ödün vermemek"

— Not to compromise on one's principles.

Zor zamanlarda bile ilkesinden ödün vermedi.

Formal
"İlke edinmek"

— To make something a principle/habit.

Dürüstlüğü ilke edindi.

Neutral
"İlkesel duruş sergilemek"

— To take a principled stand.

Haksızlığa karşı ilkesel bir duruş sergiledi.

Formal
"İlkelere bağlı kalmak"

— To stay true to principles.

Her zaman ilkelere bağlı kalmalıyız.

Neutral
"İlke kararı almak"

— To make a decision in principle (legal/formal).

Kurul, ilke kararı aldı.

Formal
"İlkesel boşluk"

— A lack of principled foundation.

Sistemde ilkesel bir boşluk var.

Academic
"İlkesel çatışma"

— A conflict of principles.

İki kurum arasında ilkesel çatışma yaşanıyor.

Formal
"İlkesel zemin"

— Principled ground/basis.

Tartışmayı ilkesel bir zemine oturtmalıyız.

Formal
"İlkesel tutum"

— Principled attitude.

İlkesel tutumu herkes tarafından takdir edildi.

Neutral
"İlkesel itiraz hakkı"

— The right to object on principle.

İlkesel itiraz hakkımı kullanıyorum.

Formal

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

ilke principle
ilkesizlik unprincipledness
ilkelilik the state of having principles

فعل‌ها

ilke edinmek to adopt as a principle

صفت‌ها

ilkeli principled (person)
ilkesiz unprincipled
ilkesel principled (concept)

مرتبط

ilk (first)
ilkel (primitive)
ilerleme (progress)
iletişim (communication)
ilgi (interest)
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ریشه کلمه

The word 'ilkesel' is a modern Turkish construction. It consists of the noun 'ilke' and the adjective-forming suffix '-sel'.

معنای اصلی: Pertaining to the first or fundamental rules.

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