A2 verb خنثی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

烘烤

hongkao /hōng kǎo/
Practice it

Baking involves cooking food with dry heat, typically in an oven.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Using dry heat, often in an oven, to cook food.
  • Common for bread, cakes, cookies, and roasted meats.
  • Implies a controlled, enclosed cooking environment.

Overview

“烘烤”是一个常用的动词，指的是通过干热的方式来烹饪食物，尤其是在烤箱中进行。它涵盖了从制作日常主食到制作精美甜点的广泛应用。这个词的重点在于利用热空气循环来使食物熟透并产生特定的口感和风味。

“烘烤”通常与具体的食物名称连用，例如“烘烤面包”、“烘烤蛋糕”、“烘烤鸡翅”。它也可以单独使用，表示进行烘烤这个动作，如“我喜欢在周末烘烤”。在描述过程中，会用到“预热烤箱”、“设置温度”、“控制时间”等词语。

烘烤这个词最常出现在厨房、食谱、美食节目和关于食物的日常对话中。无论是家庭主妇制作点心，还是专业厨师准备菜肴，都会用到这个词。它也常常出现在食品包装上，表明产品的制作方式。

与“烤”相比，“烘烤”更侧重于使用烤箱等封闭空间进行干热烹饪，尤其常用于面点类。“烤”的范围更广，可以指用明火（如烧烤）或烤箱烹饪，例如“烤肉串”、“烤红薯”。“煎”则是用少量油在平底锅中加热，与“烘烤”的烹饪方式截然不同。

مثال‌ها

1

我喜欢在周末烘烤一些饼干。

everyday

I like to bake some cookies on weekends.

2

厨师正在精心烘烤着这道招牌菜。

formal

The chef is meticulously baking this signature dish.

3

这块面包闻起来好香，刚从烤箱里拿出来烘烤好的。

informal

This bread smells so good, it just came out of the oven, freshly baked.

4

研究表明，特定的烘烤温度可以影响面包的质地。

academic

Research indicates that specific baking temperatures can affect the texture of bread.

ترکیب‌های رایج

烘烤蛋糕 bake a cake
烘烤面包 bake bread
烘烤鸡 roast chicken
烘烤温度 baking temperature

عبارات رایج

开始烘烤

start baking

需要烘烤

needs to be baked

烘烤时间

baking time

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

烘烤 vs 烤

“烤” is a broader term that can include grilling (明火) or roasting in an oven. “烘烤” specifically refers to baking in an oven using dry heat, often implying a more delicate process suitable for pastries and breads.

烘烤 vs 煎

“煎” means to pan-fry, using a small amount of oil in a pan over direct heat. It is a wet or semi-wet cooking method, distinct from the dry heat of baking.

الگوهای دستوری

Subject + 烘烤 + Object (e.g., 我烘烤蛋糕) Subject + 烘烤 + 得 + Complement (e.g., 蛋糕烘烤得很好吃) Verb + Object (e.g., 喜欢烘烤)

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

Baking is a common culinary term. While '烘烤' is often used for cakes and bread, it can also apply to meats and vegetables prepared in an oven. The context usually clarifies the specific food item being prepared.

اشتباهات رایج

Learners might confuse '烘烤' with '烤' when referring to grilling. It's important to remember '烘烤' typically implies oven use. Also, avoid using '烘烤' for methods like stir-frying or boiling.

Tips

💡

Master Oven Temperatures

Always preheat your oven fully before baking. Consistent temperature is key for successful baking results.

⚠️

Avoid Over-Baking

Over-baking can lead to dry and tough food. Check for doneness a few minutes before the suggested time.

🌍

Baking as Celebration

In many cultures, baking specific items like cakes and cookies is central to celebrations like birthdays and holidays.

ریشه کلمه

The character '烘' originally referred to 'heating' or 'warming'. '烤' means 'to roast' or 'to bake'. Together, they precisely describe the process of cooking with dry heat in an enclosed space like an oven.

بافت فرهنگی

Baking plays a significant role in many cultures, especially in Western traditions where cakes and pies are central to celebrations. In Chinese culture, while not as historically dominant as steaming or stir-frying, baking has gained popularity, particularly with the rise of bakeries and home baking.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of '烘' (hōng) as the warm air 'whooshing' in the oven, and '烤' (kǎo) as the act of cooking with heat. Together, they paint a picture of baking.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

“烘烤”通常指在烤箱里用干热烹饪，多用于面点和需要均匀受热的食物。“烤”的范围更广，可以包括烧烤（明火）和烤箱烹饪，如烤肉、烤蔬菜。

最基本的设备是烤箱。此外，还需要烤盘、烘焙纸或锡纸，以及用于混合和搅拌食材的工具。

常见的烘烤食物包括面包、蛋糕、饼干、披萨、派，以及烤鸡、烤鱼、烤蔬菜等。

需要注意预热烤箱到指定温度，精确控制烘烤时间和温度，以及根据食谱要求添加食材。同时也要注意安全，避免烫伤。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

妈妈正在厨房里______香喷喷的蛋糕。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 烘烤

蛋糕通常是用烤箱通过干热的方式制作，因此使用“烘烤”最恰当。

multiple choice

用烤箱制作面包的过程叫做什么？

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 烘烤

面包是典型的通过烤箱干热烹饪的食物，因此“烘烤”是正确的词。

sentence building

请用“鸡翅”、“喜欢”、“烘烤”、“我”这几个词语组成一个句子。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我喜欢烘烤鸡翅。

这个句子结构完整，语法正确，表达了“我喜欢用烘烤的方式制作鸡翅”的意思。

امتیاز: /3

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