校区 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 校区 (xiàoqū) refers to a specific physical location or site of a university or school, especially when there are multiple locations.
- It's used to differentiate between distinct parts of an institution's presence.
- Think of it as a distinct campus area or site.
- Commonly heard in discussions about university admissions, student life, and urban development related to education.
- Definition
- A campus is a specific area of land where a university or school's buildings are located, particularly when an institution has multiple sites. It refers to a distinct physical location that houses academic and administrative facilities.
- Usage Context
- The term '校区' (xiàoqū) is commonly used in discussions about universities, colleges, and sometimes large school districts. It becomes particularly relevant when an institution has expanded and established several separate locations. For instance, a university might have a main campus and then several smaller, specialized campuses for different departments or research centers. It helps differentiate between these physical locations and the institution as a whole. When talking about where a particular program is offered, or where a student lives on campus, or even where a specific event is taking place, the word '校区' is essential for clarity.
The university has expanded to include three different 校区 (xiàoqū) across the city.
Students often ask which 校区 (xiàoqū) their classes will be held on.
The new research facility will be built on the north 校区 (xiàoqū).
Each 校区 (xiàoqū) has its own unique atmosphere and facilities.
- Key Concept
- Think of '校区' as a distinct geographical footprint for an educational institution. If a university has buildings spread across different parts of a city or even different cities, each of those areas is a '校区'. It's about physical separation and distinct locations.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- The most common way to use '校区' is as a noun, often preceded by a possessive or a descriptive modifier, or followed by a verb indicating location or activity. For example, '大学的校区' (dàxué de xiàoqū - the university's campus), '哪个校区' (nǎge xiàoqū - which campus), or '在校区里' (zài xiàoqū lǐ - in the campus).
这所大学有几个不同的 校区 (xiàoqū).
Zhè suǒ dàxué yǒu jǐ ge bùtóng de xiàoqū.
This university has several different campuses.
我的专业在市中心的 校区 (xiàoqū).
Wǒ de zhuānyè zài shìzhōngxīn de xiàoqū.
My major is on the downtown campus.
- Describing Locations
- You can use directional words or prepositions to specify which campus or where on campus something is. Common prepositions include '在' (zài - at/in) and '从' (cóng - from). You might also hear phrases like '校区北部' (xiàoqū běibù - northern part of the campus) or '校区南部' (xiàoqū nánbù - southern part of the campus).
请问，图书馆在哪个 校区 (xiàoqū)?
Qǐngwèn, túshūguǎn zài nǎge xiàoqū?
Excuse me, which campus is the library on?
我们从东 校区 (xiàoqū) 搬到了新 校区 (xiàoqū).
Wǒmen cóng dōng xiàoqū bān dào le xīn xiàoqū.
We moved from the east campus to the new campus.
- Distinguishing Multiple Campuses
- When an institution has multiple campuses, it's common to add a descriptor before '校区' to specify which one. This could be a location (e.g., '南校区' nán xiàoqū - south campus), a function (e.g., '医学校区' yīxué xiàoqū - medical campus), or simply a number or name.
这个 校区 (xiàoqū) 主要用于研究生学习。
Zhège xiàoqū zhǔyào yòng yú yánjiūshēng xuéxí.
This campus is mainly used for postgraduate studies.
他们正在为新的 校区 (xiàoqū) 招募学生。
Tāmen zhèngzài wèi xīn de xiàoqū zhāomù xuéshēng.
They are recruiting students for the new campus.
- University Admissions and Information
- When prospective students and their parents are looking at universities, they often inquire about the different campuses. Admissions brochures, university websites, and open house events will frequently use '校区' to describe the various locations and what each one offers. For example, '欢迎来到我们风景优美的南校区' (Huānyíng lái dào wǒmen fēngjǐng yōuměi de nán xiàoqū - Welcome to our beautiful south campus) is a typical phrase you might see.
大学招生简章中会详细介绍每个 校区 (xiàoqū) 的特色。
Dàxué zhāoshēng jiǎnzhāng zhōng huì xiángxì jièshào měi ge xiàoqū de tèsè.
The university's admissions brochure will detail the characteristics of each campus.
- Student Life and Logistics
- Students themselves use '校区' when discussing where their classes are, where they live in dormitories, or where to find certain facilities. Conversations might include phrases like '我的宿舍在东校区' (Wǒ de sùshè zài dōng xiàoqū - My dorm is on the east campus) or '去北校区上课有点远' (Qù běi xiàoqū shàngkè yǒudiǎn yuǎn - It's a bit far to go to class on the north campus).
下周的讲座将在主 校区 (xiàoqū) 的礼堂举行。
Xià zhōu de jiǎngzuò jiāng zài zhǔ xiàoqū de lǐtáng jǔxíng.
Next week's lecture will be held in the auditorium on the main campus.
- Urban Planning and Development
- When universities expand or new educational institutions are planned, local news and urban planning discussions will often refer to the development of new '校区'. This might involve discussions about land acquisition, construction, and the impact on the surrounding community. For instance, '市政府正在规划一个新的科技校区' (Shìzhèngfǔ zhèngzài guīhuà yī ge xīn de kējì xiàoqū - The city government is planning a new science and technology campus).
这个城市新增了一个大型的艺术 校区 (xiàoqū).
Zhège chéngshì xīnzēng le yī ge dàxíng de yìshù xiàoqū.
This city has added a large art campus.
- Academic and Administrative Staff
- Faculty and staff will use '校区' to refer to their work location, meeting places, or the location of specific departments. For example, '我需要去另一个校区参加会议' (Wǒ xūyào qù lìng yī ge xiàoqū cānjiā huìyì - I need to go to another campus to attend a meeting).
请将文件送到东 校区 (xiàoqū) 的行政办公室。
Qǐng jiāng wénjiàn sòng dào dōng xiàoqū de xíngzhèng bàngōngshì.
Please deliver the documents to the administrative office on the east campus.
- Confusing with '学校' (xuéxiào)
- The most frequent mistake for learners is using '校区' when they mean the entire institution ('学校' - xuéxiào, school/university). '学校' refers to the organization as a whole, while '校区' refers to a specific physical location or site of that organization. For example, you attend '学校', but your classes might be on the '南校区'. Saying '我上学区' (Wǒ shàng xuéqū) would be incorrect; it should be '我上学' (Wǒ shàng xué) or '我在这个学校' (Wǒ zài zhège xuéxiào).
Incorrect: 我在这个 校区 (xiàoqū) 学习。
Correct: 我在这个 学校 (xuéxiào) 学习。
Or, if referring to a specific location: 我在这个 校区 (xiàoqū) 上课。
- Overusing '校区' for Single-Campus Institutions
- If a university or school only has one physical location, it's usually referred to simply as '学校' (xuéxiào) or perhaps '主校区' (zhǔ xiàoqū - main campus) if they have smaller satellite facilities. Using '校区' without any modifier for a single-campus institution can sound a bit unnatural or imply there are other campuses that the listener might not be aware of.
Incorrect: 我在大学的 校区 (xiàoqū) 学习。
Correct: 我在大学 学习 (xuéxí) / 我在这所大学的 校园 (xiàoyuán) 学习。
Note: '校园' (xiàoyuán) is another word for campus, often referring to the grounds or the atmosphere of a single campus. It's generally used for one location and is less about distinct administrative sites than '校区'.
- Incorrectly Using it for General Areas
- '校区' is specifically for educational institutions. It should not be used to describe general areas, neighborhoods, or other types of complexes, even if they are large. For instance, you wouldn't call a shopping mall or a residential complex a '校区'.
Incorrect: 这个购物 校区 (xiàoqū) 很大。
Correct: 这个购物 中心 (zhōngxīn) 很大。
- 校区 (xiàoqū) vs. 校园 (xiàoyuán)
- While both relate to a university or school's grounds, '校区' (xiàoqū) specifically refers to a distinct physical site or location, especially when an institution has multiple such sites. It emphasizes the separateness of the locations. '校园' (xiàoyuán), on the other hand, often refers to the grounds of a single campus, the environment, or the atmosphere within those grounds. You might say '新的校区' (xīn de xiàoqū - new campus, implying a new location) but '校园很美' (xiàoyuán hěn měi - the campus is very beautiful, referring to the aesthetics of a single site).
University A has three 校区 (xiàoqū), and each 校区 (xiàoqū) has its own library.
The atmosphere of the main 校园 (xiàoyuán) is very lively.
- 校区 (xiàoqū) vs. 学校 (xuéxiào)
- '学校' (xuéxiào) is the general term for 'school' or 'university' as an institution. It refers to the organization, the entity. '校区' refers to a specific physical location where parts of that institution are situated. You attend '学校' (the institution), but you might study on a particular '校区' (location).
He is a professor at that 学校 (xuéxiào).
His office is located on the west 校区 (xiàoqū).
- 校区 (xiàoqū) vs. 区域 (qūyù)
- '区域' (qūyù) is a much broader term meaning 'area', 'region', or 'district'. It can refer to any geographical section, not necessarily related to an institution. '校区' is a specialized term for the campus area of an educational institution. You would not use '校区' to describe a residential area or a commercial district.
This is a densely populated 区域 (qūyù).
The university is planning a new 校区 (xiàoqū) in this 区域 (qūyù).
- 校区 (xiàoqū) vs. 校園 (xiàoyuán) - Traditional Chinese
- In Traditional Chinese, the characters are the same: 校區 (xiàoqū) and 校園 (xiàoyuán). The distinction in meaning remains consistent with the Simplified Chinese usage described above.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The concept of '校区' became increasingly prevalent in China during the late 20th and early 21st centuries as universities underwent significant expansion and modernization, often leading to the establishment of multiple campuses across cities or even different regions.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'xiao' too much like 'shao'.
- Using the wrong tone for 'xiao' (should be the first tone).
- Pronouncing 'qu' too much like 'kew' instead of a distinct 'ch' sound followed by 'u'.
سطح دشواری
CEFR B1 level. The word itself is straightforward, but understanding its nuanced usage in contexts involving multiple campuses, urban planning, and institutional strategy requires comprehension beyond basic definitions. Recognizing its distinction from similar terms like '校园' and '学校' is key.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
使用量词 '个' (ge) 来计数校区
这所大学有三个校区。(Zhè suǒ dàxué yǒu sān ge xiàoqū. - This university has three campuses.)
使用介词 '在' (zài) 来表示地点
我在南校区。(Wǒ zài nán xiàoqū. - I am at the south campus.)
使用指示代词 '这' (zhè - this) 和 '那' (nà - that) 来指代校区
这个校区很新。(Zhège xiàoqū hěn xīn. - This campus is very new.)
使用形容词修饰校区
这是一个美丽的校区。(Zhè shì yī ge měilì de xiàoqū. - This is a beautiful campus.)
使用方位词与校区结合
校区北部有一片湖。(Xiàoqū běibù yǒu yī piàn hú. - There is a lake in the northern part of the campus.)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
学校很大。
The school is big.
Simple sentence structure with adjective.
这是我的学校。
This is my school.
Possessive pronoun with noun.
我喜欢学校。
I like school.
Verb 'like' with noun.
学校有很多人。
There are many people in the school.
Existence of many people in a place.
我在学校。
I am at school.
Location with preposition 'at'.
学校有花园。
The school has a garden.
Possession of an object.
学校很安静。
The school is quiet.
Adjective describing the school.
我明天去学校。
I am going to school tomorrow.
Future action with time adverb.
这所大学有几个校区。
This university has several campuses.
Using '校区' to indicate multiple locations of a university.
我的宿舍在东校区。
My dormitory is on the east campus.
Specifying location on a particular campus using a directional adjective.
请问，图书馆在哪个校区？
Excuse me, which campus is the library on?
Asking for specific location using '哪个' (which).
新的校区正在建设中。
The new campus is under construction.
Describing the status of a campus.
我们学校只有一个校区。
Our school has only one campus.
Indicating the number of campuses.
这个校区很漂亮。
This campus is very beautiful.
Describing the appearance of a campus.
我下周要去北校区。
I need to go to the north campus next week.
Expressing a future action related to a specific campus.
校区里有很多树。
There are many trees on the campus.
Describing the environment of a campus.
这所大学拥有三个独立运作的校区，分别位于市中心、郊区和科技园区。
This university possesses three independently operating campuses, located respectively in the city center, the suburbs, and the technology park.
Using '校区' with descriptive phrases and locational prepositions to detail multiple sites.
如果你想学习艺术专业，你应该选择市中心的那个校区。
If you want to study art majors, you should choose that campus in the city center.
Conditional sentence linking a major to a specific campus.
学校正在考虑将部分行政部门搬迁到南校区，以缓解主校区的拥挤状况。
The school is considering relocating some administrative departments to the south campus to alleviate congestion on the main campus.
Using '校区' in a context of administrative decisions and problem-solving.
每个校区的学生会组织都会定期举办各种活动。
The student union organizations of each campus regularly hold various activities.
Referring to campus-specific organizations and their activities.
从西校区到东校区需要乘坐校车，大约需要二十分钟。
It takes about twenty minutes to travel from the west campus to the east campus by shuttle bus.
Describing transportation and travel time between campuses.
为了更好地发展医学研究，学校决定建立一个专门的医学校区。
In order to better develop medical research, the school decided to establish a specialized medical campus.
Using '校区' to denote a specialized functional area within a university.
新生们在入学第一天就被告知了各自所属校区的具体位置。
New students were informed of the specific locations of their respective campuses on their first day of enrollment.
Information provided to new students regarding campus assignments.
经过多年的发展，这座城市已经拥有了三个大型大学校区。
After many years of development, this city now has three large university campuses.
Describing the presence of multiple campuses within a city's development context.
该大学的扩张策略包括在国内外建立新的校区，以扩大其学术影响力和全球覆盖范围。
The university's expansion strategy includes establishing new campuses both domestically and internationally to broaden its academic influence and global reach.
Using '校区' in the context of strategic planning and internationalization.
由于预算限制，学校不得不推迟了原定于明年开放的那个全新校区的建设。
Due to budget constraints, the school had to postpone the construction of that brand-new campus originally scheduled to open next year.
Discussing the postponement of campus development due to financial reasons.
校园绿化和可持续发展是评估一个校区环境质量的重要指标。
Campus greening and sustainable development are important indicators for evaluating the environmental quality of a campus.
Connecting '校区' with environmental and sustainability concepts.
不同校区之间的人员流动和资源共享是高效运作的关键。
The flow of personnel and sharing of resources between different campuses are key to efficient operation.
Discussing inter-campus collaboration and resource management.
学校正在积极探索与当地社区合作，共同开发利用闲置校区空间的可能性。
The school is actively exploring the possibility of collaborating with the local community to jointly develop and utilize idle campus spaces.
Exploring community engagement and utilization of campus resources.
随着科技的进步，在线学习平台正在改变传统的校区模式。
With the advancement of technology, online learning platforms are changing the traditional campus model.
Contrasting traditional campus models with modern online learning.
学生们对新校区的设计提出了许多建设性的意见，特别是在公共区域的布局方面。
Students have offered many constructive suggestions regarding the design of the new campus, particularly concerning the layout of public areas.
Incorporating student feedback in campus design.
大学的声誉往往与其校区的学术氛围和研究实力密切相关。
A university's reputation is often closely related to the academic atmosphere and research strength of its campuses.
Linking campus characteristics to the overall reputation of an institution.
该高等教育机构的战略规划旨在通过整合现有校区资源并审慎拓展新的地理布局，来巩固其在国际学术界的领先地位。
The strategic planning of this higher education institution aims to consolidate its leading position in the international academic community by integrating existing campus resources and prudently expanding new geographical footprints.
Using sophisticated vocabulary and complex sentence structure to discuss strategic institutional development.
城市更新项目旨在将废弃的工业用地转型为充满活力的学术校区，以期重塑区域经济格局并吸引高端人才。
The urban renewal project aims to transform abandoned industrial land into a vibrant academic campus, in order to reshape the regional economic landscape and attract high-caliber talent.
Discussing urban redevelopment and the creation of academic hubs.
在分散式校区管理模式下，各校区在保持独立运营的同时，也需遵循统一的政策导向和质量标准。
Under a decentralized campus management model, each campus, while maintaining independent operations, also needs to adhere to unified policy guidance and quality standards.
Analyzing management models for multi-campus institutions.
随着全球化进程的加速，跨国大学校区之间的文化交流与学术互鉴变得尤为重要。
With the acceleration of the globalization process, cultural exchange and academic mutual learning between transnational university campuses have become particularly important.
Highlighting the significance of cross-cultural and academic exchange in a globalized higher education context.
学校正在探索利用人工智能优化校区资源配置，例如智能交通系统和能源管理。
The school is exploring the use of artificial intelligence to optimize campus resource allocation, such as intelligent transportation systems and energy management.
Discussing the integration of advanced technology in campus operations.
历史悠久的校区往往承载着丰富的文化底蕴和独特的建筑风格，这对于维护大学的品牌形象至关重要。
Historically rich campuses often carry a profound cultural heritage and unique architectural styles, which are crucial for maintaining the university's brand image.
Emphasizing the cultural and historical significance of older campuses.
面对日益激烈的教育市场竞争，大学必须审慎评估新建校区的可行性及其对整体战略目标的贡献。
In the face of increasingly fierce competition in the education market, universities must prudently assess the feasibility of new campus constructions and their contribution to overall strategic objectives.
Analyzing strategic decisions regarding campus expansion in a competitive environment.
可持续性考量已成为规划和设计新校区时不可或缺的一部分，旨在最大限度地减少对环境的影响。
Sustainability considerations have become an indispensable part of planning and designing new campuses, aiming to minimize environmental impact.
Integrating sustainability principles into campus planning and design.
该跨国教育集团的宏伟蓝图包括在全球主要城市建立一系列互联互通的创新型校区，旨在培育面向未来的全球化人才。
The ambitious blueprint of this multinational educational group includes establishing a series of interconnected, innovative campuses in major global cities, aiming to cultivate future-oriented global talent.
Using highly sophisticated vocabulary and abstract concepts to describe ambitious institutional goals.
在后疫情时代，高等教育机构正积极重塑其物理空间战略，探索混合式学习模式与传统校区功能的有机融合。
In the post-pandemic era, higher education institutions are actively reshaping their physical space strategies, exploring the organic integration of hybrid learning models with traditional campus functions.
Analyzing the evolution of campus functions in response to new educational paradigms.
评估一个校区在可持续发展方面的成效，需要综合考量其能源效率、废弃物管理、生物多样性保护以及对周边社区的积极影响。
Evaluating a campus's achievements in sustainable development requires a comprehensive consideration of its energy efficiency, waste management, biodiversity conservation, and positive impact on surrounding communities.
Employing complex analytical frameworks to assess campus sustainability.
大学的品牌价值日益体现在其校区的独特性、创新性以及对知识创造和传播的贡献度上。
A university's brand value is increasingly reflected in the uniqueness and innovativeness of its campuses, as well as their contribution to knowledge creation and dissemination.
Discussing the abstract concept of brand value as manifested through campus characteristics.
在规划新的校区时，必须前瞻性地考虑未来技术发展趋势，确保其设计能够适应不断变化的教学和研究需求。
When planning new campuses, it is imperative to prospectively consider future technological development trends to ensure their designs can adapt to evolving teaching and research needs.
Emphasizing foresight and adaptability in campus planning based on future trends.
校区的历史沉淀与现代化的功能需求之间的张力，是许多老牌大学在进行空间改造时面临的核心挑战。
The tension between the historical legacy of a campus and the need for modern functional requirements is a core challenge faced by many established universities during spatial renovation.
Analyzing the inherent conflicts and challenges in renovating historic campuses.
通过精细化的校区管理和智能化的服务体系，大学致力于提升师生在校园内的整体体验和归属感。
Through refined campus management and intelligent service systems, universities are committed to enhancing the overall experience and sense of belonging for faculty and students on campus.
Discussing sophisticated management and service systems aimed at enhancing campus life.
该机构正着力于构建一个能够促进跨学科协作和创新思维的动态校区生态系统。
The institution is focusing on building a dynamic campus ecosystem that fosters interdisciplinary collaboration and innovative thinking.
Conceptualizing a campus as a dynamic ecosystem for innovation and collaboration.
مترادفها
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Which campus?
请问，这个教室在哪个校区？(Qǐngwèn, zhège jiàoshì zài nǎge xiàoqū? - Excuse me, which campus is this classroom on?)
— In the campus / On campus
我们在校区里散步。(Wǒmen zài xiàoqū lǐ sànbù. - We are walking on campus.)
— Move to a new campus
学校将在下学期搬到新校区。(Xuéxiào jiāng zài xià xuéqī bān dào xīn xiàoqū. - The school will move to a new campus next semester.)
— Transportation between campuses
校区之间的交通很方便。(Xiàoqū zhī jiān de jiāotōng hěn fāngbiàn. - Transportation between campuses is very convenient.)
— Main campus
大部分行政部门都在主校区。(Dà bùfèn xíngzhèng bùmén dōu zài zhǔ xiàoqū. - Most administrative departments are on the main campus.)
— Art campus
她被艺术校区录取了。(Tā bèi yìshù xiàoqū lùqǔ le. - She was admitted to the art campus.)
— Medical campus
医学校区有一个很大的医院。(Yīxué xiàoqū yǒu yī ge hěn dà de yīyuàn. - The medical campus has a very large hospital.)
— Science and technology campus
这个科技校区有很多实验室。(Zhège kējì xiàoqū yǒu hěn duō shíyànshì. - This science and technology campus has many laboratories.)
— From... campus to... campus
从南校区到北校区要走多久？(Cóng nán xiàoqū dào běi xiàoqū yào zǒu duōjiǔ? - How long does it take to walk from the south campus to the north campus?)
— Campus (grounds/atmosphere) and campus (location)
虽然校园很美，但我们主要的学习活动都在东校区。(Suīrán xiàoyuán hěn měi, dàn wǒmen zhǔyào de xuéxí huódòng dōu zài dōng xiàoqū. - Although the campus is beautiful, our main learning activities are on the east campus.)
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'校区' refers to a distinct physical location or site, especially when an institution has multiple sites. '校园' often refers to the grounds, environment, or atmosphere of a single campus. While they can sometimes overlap, '校区' emphasizes the separateness of locations more strongly.
'学校' is the general term for 'school' or 'university' as an institution. '校区' refers to a specific physical location where parts of that institution are situated. You attend '学校' (the institution), but you might study on a particular '校区' (location).
'区域' is a broad term for 'area' or 'region'. '校区' is specific to the campus area of an educational institution and cannot be used for general areas like residential districts or shopping malls.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— One school, two campuses. This phrase describes a situation where a single educational institution operates on two distinct physical locations.
我们学校是典型的一校两区，学生们需要经常往返于两个校区之间。(Wǒmen xuéxiào shì diǎnxíng de yī xiào liǎng qū, xuéshēngmen xūyào jīngcháng wǎngfǎn yú liǎng ge xiàoqū zhī jiān. - Our school is a typical example of one school, two campuses; students need to travel back and forth between the two campuses frequently.)
General— Decentralized education/operation. This refers to running educational activities across multiple, often geographically separated, locations or campuses.
为了扩大招生范围，学校采取了分散办学的策略，在不同城市设立了校区。(Wèile kuòdà zhāoshēng fànwéi, xuéxiào cǎiqǔ le fēnsàn bànxué de cèlüè, zài bùtóng chéngshì shèlì le xiàoqū. - To expand enrollment, the school adopted a strategy of decentralized operation, establishing campuses in different cities.)
Formal— Resource integration. This often involves combining resources from different campuses or departments to improve efficiency and effectiveness.
学校正在进行校区之间的资源整合，以提高整体运营效率。(Xuéxiào zhèngzài jìnxíng xiàoqū zhī jiān de zīyuán zhěnghé, yǐ tígāo zhěngtǐ yùnyíng xiàolǜ. - The school is integrating resources between campuses to improve overall operational efficiency.)
Formal— Regional linkage/cooperation. This can refer to cooperation between different campuses located in the same region or city.
几个校区之间的区域联动，促进了学术交流。(Jǐ ge xiàoqū zhī jiān de qūyù liándòng, cùjìn le xuéshù jiāoliú. - Regional linkage between several campuses promoted academic exchange.)
Formal— Campus expansion. This refers to the process of enlarging or adding new facilities to an existing campus or establishing new campuses.
由于学生人数激增，学校不得不进行大规模的校区扩建。(Yóuyú xuéshēng rénshù jīzēng, xuéxiào bùdé bù jìnxíng dàguīmó de xiàoqū kuòjiàn. - Due to a surge in student numbers, the school had to undertake large-scale campus expansion.)
General— Teaching point/site. This can sometimes refer to a smaller, separate location for teaching, distinct from a full campus.
除了主校区，学校还在周边地区设立了几个教学点。(Chúle zhǔ xiàoqū, xuéxiào hái zài zhōubiān dìqū shèlì le jǐ ge jiàoxué diǎn. - Besides the main campus, the school has also established several teaching points in surrounding areas.)
General— Satellite campus. Similar to '分校', this refers to a smaller, secondary campus, often located away from the main one.
这家大学在市中心有一个卫星校区，主要用于继续教育课程。(Zhè jiā dàxué zài shìzhōngxīn yǒu yī ge wèixīng xiàoqū, zhǔyào yòng yú jìnxù jiàoyù kèchéng. - This university has a satellite campus in the city center, mainly used for continuing education courses.)
General— Campus upgrade. Refers to improvements, renovations, or modernization of campus facilities.
学校正在对老校区进行全面的校区升级改造。(Xuéxiào zhèngzài duì lǎo xiàoqū jìnxíng quánmiàn de xiàoqū shēngjí gǎizào. - The school is carrying out a comprehensive upgrade and renovation of the old campus.)
General— Campus planning. The process of designing and organizing the layout and facilities of a campus.
校区规划需要考虑未来的发展需求。(Xiàoqū guīhuà xūyào kǎolǜ wèilái de fāzhǎn xūqiú. - Campus planning needs to consider future development needs.)
Formal— Campus management. The administration and operation of a campus.
校区管理团队负责日常的运营和维护。(Xiàoqū guǎnlǐ tuánduì fùzé rìcháng de yùnyíng hé wéihù. - The campus management team is responsible for daily operations and maintenance.)
Formalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both terms refer to parts of an educational institution's grounds.
'校区' (xiàoqū) specifically denotes a distinct physical site or location, especially when an institution has multiple such sites. It emphasizes the separateness of these locations. '校园' (xiàoyuán), on the other hand, often refers to the grounds of a single campus, the environment, or the atmosphere within those grounds. You might say '新的校区' (new campus, implying a new location) but '校园很美' (the campus is beautiful, referring to the aesthetics of a single site).
这所大学有三个校区，每个校区的校园环境都不同。(Zhè suǒ dàxué yǒu sān ge xiàoqū, měi ge xiàoqū de xiàoyuán huánjìng dōu bùtóng. - This university has three campuses, and the campus environment of each campus is different.)
Both relate to educational institutions.
'学校' (xuéxiào) is the general term for 'school' or 'university' as an institution or organization. '校区' (xiàoqū) refers to a specific physical location or site where parts of that institution are situated. You attend '学校' (the institution), but your classes might be on the '南校区' (south campus).
我在北京上学。(Wǒ zài Běijīng shàng xué. - I study in Beijing. - Refers to the institution/city) vs. 我在北京的大学的东校区上课。(Wǒ zài Běijīng de dàxué de dōng xiàoqū shàngkè. - I attend classes on the east campus of the university in Beijing. - Refers to the specific location.)
'区域' means 'area' or 'region', and a campus is a type of area.
'区域' (qūyù) is a very general term for any geographical area, district, or region. It can be a residential area, a commercial zone, or a natural region. '校区' (xiàoqū) is a specialized term exclusively used for the physical site(s) of an educational institution, particularly when there are multiple distinct locations. You would not call a shopping mall a '校区', but you might say it's in a commercial '区域'.
这个区域有很多学校。(Zhège qūyù yǒu hěn duō xuéxiào. - There are many schools in this area.) vs. 这个大学的校区在这个区域。(Zhège dàxué de xiàoqū zài zhège qūyù. - The university's campus is in this area.)
Both refer to secondary locations of a larger institution.
'校区' (xiàoqū) is a general term for any campus location of an institution, including the main one. '分校' (fēnxiào) specifically refers to a branch campus or satellite campus, implying it is a secondary location of a main university, often with its own set of facilities and administration. A '分校' is a type of '校区', but not all '校区' are '分校' (the main campus is usually not called a '分校').
这所大学在另一个城市有一个分校，所以它有两个校区。(Zhè suǒ dàxué zài lìng yī ge chéngshì yǒu yī ge fēnxiào, suǒyǐ tā yǒu liǎng ge xiàoqū. - This university has a branch campus in another city, so it has two campuses.)
Both refer to a place.
'地点' (dìdiǎn) is a very general word for 'place', 'location', or 'spot'. It can refer to any point or area. '校区' (xiàoqū) is a specific type of '地点' – it refers to the designated grounds or site of an educational institution, particularly when there are multiple such sites. You can say '校区是一个地点' (A campus is a location), but you cannot say '这个地点是我的校区' unless that location is indeed a campus.
我们约在咖啡馆这个地点见面。(Wǒmen yuē zài kāfēiguǎn zhège dìdiǎn jiànmiàn. - We agreed to meet at this location, the coffee shop.) vs. 我在大学的校区里。(Wǒ zài dàxué de xiàoqū lǐ. - I am on the university campus.)
الگوهای جملهسازی
Subject + 有 + Number + 个 + 校区。
我们学校有三个校区。
Location + 在 + (Directional Modifier) + 校区。
我的教室在北校区。
Verb + (到/去) + (Directional Modifier) + 校区。
我每天要去东校区上课。
Question Word (哪个) + 校区？
请问，图书馆在哪个校区？
Subject + 正在 + 建设/发展 + (Adjective) + 校区。
学校正在建设一个新的医学校区。
Subject + 考虑 + (Verb Phrase) + (Modifier) + 校区。
学校正在考虑将部分部门搬迁到南校区。
校区 + 的 + Characteristic + (Description)。
这个校区的环境非常优美。
Subject + 旨在 + Verb Phrase + (Adjective) + 校区 + 以 + achieve goal。
该大学旨在通过建立新的校区来扩大其学术影响力。
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
High, especially when discussing universities with multiple locations.
-
Using '校区' when '学校' is intended.
→
学校 (xuéxiào)
'校区' refers to a specific physical site of an educational institution, especially when there are multiple sites. '学校' is the general term for the institution itself. For example, '我在这个学校学习' (I study at this school) is correct, not '我在这个校区学习' if you mean the entire institution.
-
Confusing '校区' with '校园'.
→
校区 (xiàoqū) for distinct locations, 校园 (xiàoyuán) for grounds/atmosphere of one campus.
'校区' denotes separate physical locations of an institution (e.g., north campus, south campus). '校园' refers to the environment or grounds of a single campus. You might say '新的校区' (new campus/location) but '校园很美' (the campus/grounds are beautiful).
-
Using '校区' for non-educational institutions.
→
Use terms like '基地' (jīdì - base), '分部' (fēnbù - branch), or '地点' (dìdiǎn - location).
'校区' is exclusively for educational institutions. You cannot refer to a company's office building or a shopping mall as a '校区'.
-
Incorrectly using tones.
→
Both '校' (xiào) and '区' (qū) are first tone (high and level).
Mispronouncing the tones can change the meaning or make the word difficult to understand. Practice saying 'xiào qū' with a high, flat tone.
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Treating '校区' as a plural noun.
→
Use quantifiers like '个' (ge) to indicate number.
Chinese nouns don't have plural forms. To say 'three campuses', you say '三个校区' (sān ge xiàoqū), not '校区们' (xiàoqūmen).
نکات
Distinguish from '校园'
Remember that '校区' refers to a specific physical site or location, especially when an institution has multiple sites. '校园' often refers to the grounds or atmosphere of a single campus. Think of '校区' as a distinct territory and '校园' as the environment within that territory.
Using Quantifiers
When counting campuses, use the measure word '个' (ge). For example, '三个校区' (sān ge xiàoqū - three campuses) or '一个校区' (yī ge xiàoqū - one campus).
University Expansion
The term '校区' is very relevant when discussing the expansion of universities, which is common in China. Many universities have multiple campuses spread across cities or even regions.
Visualize Locations
When learning '校区', try to visualize a map of a university with different colored areas representing each '校区'. This visual association can help you remember its meaning.
Tone Practice
Pay close attention to the tones. '校' (xiào) is the first tone (high and level), and '区' (qū) is also the first tone. Practicing these tones will improve your pronunciation significantly.
Common Modifiers
Learn common modifiers used with '校区', such as '主校区' (main campus), '南校区' (south campus), '新校区' (new campus), and '医学校区' (medical campus), to better understand and use the word in context.
Vs. '大学城'
While '校区' refers to a single institution's site, '大学城' (dàxuéchéng) refers to an area with multiple universities or a large concentration of university facilities. Don't confuse the two.
Sentence Construction
Practice building sentences about university locations. For example, '我的专业在市中心的校区。' (Wǒ de zhuānyè zài shìzhōngxīn de xiàoqū. - My major is on the downtown campus.)
Real-World Relevance
Understanding '校区' is crucial for comprehending discussions about higher education in China, as many universities have adopted multi-campus models.
Identify Campuses
When reading or listening to news about universities, try to identify mentions of '校区' and understand which specific location is being referred to.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a 'school' (校 xiào) that has different 'quarters' or 'regions' (区 qū) where its buildings are located. Think of it like a school divided into distinct zones or areas.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a map of a city with several distinct colored blobs representing different university campuses. Each blob is a '校区'. Or, visualize a large school building with multiple wings or sections, each acting as a separate '校区'.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to describe the different campuses of a university you know, or imagine a new university and describe its potential '校区' and what each one might be used for. Focus on using '校区' to differentiate between these locations.
ریشه کلمه
The word '校区' (xiàoqū) is a modern Chinese term formed by combining two characters. '校' (xiào) means 'school' or 'educational institution', and '区' (qū) means 'area', 'district', or 'zone'. The combination directly translates to 'school area' or 'school district'.
معنای اصلی: The term emerged to specifically denote the physical grounds of an educational institution, particularly in situations where institutions grew and established multiple separate locations.
Sino-Tibetanبافت فرهنگی
The term '校区' itself is neutral and descriptive. However, discussions around campus development, relocation, or expansion can sometimes involve local community concerns regarding land use, traffic, and environmental impact. It's important to be aware of these potential sensitivities when discussing campus-related projects.
In English-speaking countries, the term 'campus' is often used for the entire grounds of a university. However, when multiple distinct locations exist, specific descriptors like 'downtown campus,' 'medical campus,' or 'north campus' are used. '校区' in Chinese directly translates to this more specific usage when referring to multiple sites.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
University Admissions and Information
- 哪个校区？(Nǎge xiàoqū? - Which campus?)
- 主校区 (Zhǔ xiàoqū - Main campus)
- 新的校区 (Xīn de xiàoqū - New campus)
- 学校的校区分布 (Xuéxiào de xiàoqū fēnbù - School's campus distribution)
Student Life and Navigation
- 在校区里 (Zài xiàoqū lǐ - On campus)
- 去校区 (Qù xiàoqū - Go to campus)
- 校区之间的交通 (Xiàoqū zhī jiān de jiāotōng - Transportation between campuses)
- 我的宿舍在东校区。(Wǒ de sùshè zài dōng xiàoqū. - My dorm is on the east campus.)
Urban Planning and Development
- 建设新校区 (Jiànshè xīn xiàoqū - Build a new campus)
- 校区规划 (Xiàoqū guīhuà - Campus planning)
- 城市校区 (Chéngshì xiàoqū - Urban campus)
- 大学城 (Dàxuéchéng - University town/district)
Academic and Administrative Discussions
- 校区管理 (Xiàoqū guǎnlǐ - Campus management)
- 校区资源 (Xiàoqū zīyuán - Campus resources)
- 分散办学 (Fēnsàn bànxué - Decentralized operation)
- 校区合作 (Xiàoqū hézuò - Campus cooperation)
Describing Facilities and Features
- 医学校区 (Yīxué xiàoqū - Medical campus)
- 科技校区 (Kējì xiàoqū - Tech campus)
- 艺术校区 (Yìshù xiàoqū - Art campus)
- 校区环境 (Xiàoqū huánjìng - Campus environment)
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"你觉得大学应该有几个校区比较好？为什么？"
"如果让你设计一个新的大学校区，你会考虑哪些方面？"
"你以前去过中国的哪些大学校区？有什么印象？"
"你认为不同校区之间应该如何协调资源和管理？"
"你觉得未来的大学校区会有什么变化？"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe your ideal university campus. What would each '校区' be like and what would be its purpose?
Think about a time you had to navigate between different parts of a large institution. How did you figure out where to go, and how could the term '校区' have helped?
Imagine you are a student applying to a university with multiple '校区'. What factors would influence your choice of which '校区' to attend?
Write a short story about a student getting lost on a large university campus. Use the word '校区' to describe the different areas they encounter.
Discuss the pros and cons of a university having many separate '校区' versus one large, consolidated campus.
سوالات متداول
10 سوال'校区' (xiàoqū) refers to a distinct physical site or location of an educational institution, especially when there are multiple such sites. It emphasizes the separateness of these locations. '校园' (xiàoyuán), on the other hand, often refers to the grounds, environment, or atmosphere of a single campus. You might talk about the 'new campus' ('新的校区' - xīn de xiàoqū) if it's a new location, but you'd describe the 'campus atmosphere' ('校园环境' - xiàoyuán huánjìng) of a specific site.
No, '校区' is specifically used for educational institutions like universities, colleges, and sometimes large school districts. While a large company might have multiple sites or facilities, they would typically be referred to using terms like '基地' (jīdì - base/site), '分部' (fēnbù - branch), or simply '地点' (dìdiǎn - location), not '校区'.
You can usually find this information on the university's official website, often in sections like 'About Us,' 'Admissions,' or 'Campus Information.' They will typically list the names or locations of their different campuses, such as '主校区' (main campus), '南校区' (south campus), or '医学校区' (medical campus).
Not necessarily. While directional modifiers are common when an institution has multiple campuses to differentiate them (e.g., '南校区', '北校区'), you can also refer to a campus by its name, function, or simply as '这个校区' (this campus) if the context is clear. For example, '医学校区' (medical campus) or simply '这个校区' (this campus).
'校区' refers to a specific site or location belonging to a single university or educational institution. '大学城' (dàxuéchéng - university town/district) refers to an area that hosts multiple university campuses or a large concentration of university facilities, often involving several different institutions or a significant portion of a city dedicated to higher education.
Chinese nouns do not typically change form for plurality. The number of campuses is usually indicated by a number or quantifier preceding '校区', such as '一个校区' (yī ge xiàoqū - one campus) or '三个校区' (sān ge xiàoqū - three campuses). The word '校区' itself remains the same.
'校区' is generally a neutral to formal term. It's commonly used in official university communications, news reports, academic discussions, and everyday conversations when referring to specific campus locations. It's not considered slang or overly casual.
'主校区' means 'main campus'. This is typically the original or largest campus of a university, often housing the primary administrative offices and a significant portion of academic departments. It's used to distinguish it from smaller branch or satellite campuses.
They might, especially if they have smaller satellite facilities or administrative offices elsewhere. However, it's more common to refer to a single-location institution simply as '学校' (xuéxiào - school) or '大学' (dàxué - university), or perhaps use '校园' (xiàoyuán) to describe its grounds. If they want to emphasize that single location as the primary one, they might call it the '主校区' (zhǔ xiàoqū - main campus).
You can say '校区参观' (xiàoqū cānguān - campus visit/tour) or '校区游览' (xiàoqū yóulǎn - campus tour). For example, '大学提供校区参观活动' (Dàxué tígōng xiàoqū cānguān huódòng - The university offers campus tour activities).
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Summary
校区 (xiàoqū) is the term for a specific campus location of an educational institution, particularly relevant when an institution has multiple distinct sites. It helps distinguish between these separate physical areas.
- 校区 (xiàoqū) refers to a specific physical location or site of a university or school, especially when there are multiple locations.
- It's used to differentiate between distinct parts of an institution's presence.
- Think of it as a distinct campus area or site.
- Commonly heard in discussions about university admissions, student life, and urban development related to education.
Distinguish from '校园'
Remember that '校区' refers to a specific physical site or location, especially when an institution has multiple sites. '校园' often refers to the grounds or atmosphere of a single campus. Think of '校区' as a distinct territory and '校园' as the environment within that territory.
Using Quantifiers
When counting campuses, use the measure word '个' (ge). For example, '三个校区' (sān ge xiàoqū - three campuses) or '一个校区' (yī ge xiàoqū - one campus).
University Expansion
The term '校区' is very relevant when discussing the expansion of universities, which is common in China. Many universities have multiple campuses spread across cities or even regions.
Visualize Locations
When learning '校区', try to visualize a map of a university with different colored areas representing each '校区'. This visual association can help you remember its meaning.
مثال
这个大学有三个校区。
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر education
能力
B1توانایی یا مهارتی که برای انجام کاری لازم است.
缺勤
B1وضعیت غیبت از کار یا مدرسه زمانی که انتظار میرود فرد در آنجا باشد.
摘要
B1خلاصه ای کوتاه از نکات اصلی یک مقاله، سخنرانی یا مقاله دانشگاهی.
学术界
B1دنیای آکادمیک؛ جامعه دانشجویان و محققان درگیر در آموزش عالی و پژوهش.
教学楼
A2ساختمان آموزشی مکانی است که کلاسها در آن برگزار میشود.
学年
A2سال تحصیلی جدید از ماه سپتامبر شروع می شود. (The new academic year starts in September.)
学术
B1مربوط به آموزش و بورس تحصیلی؛ یا کار علمی. او مقالات علمی بسیاری منتشر کرده است.
积累
B1انباشتن تجربه بسیار مهم است.
习得
B1اکتساب زبان یک فرآیند طبیعی است.
录取
B1پذیرش رسمی فرد در مدرسه، دانشگاه یا شغل پس از یک فرآیند رقابتی.
