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B1 verb #1,000 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

检查

jiancha رتبه 1,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 检查 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 检查 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn '检查' (jiǎnchá) as a basic action word meaning 'to check.' You will mostly use it in very simple contexts, like checking your bag or your homework. Think of it as a way to say 'look and see if it's okay.' It's often used with '一下' (yīxià) to make it sound softer, like '检查一下.' For example, '检查作业' (check homework) is a phrase every student knows. At this stage, don't worry about the formal or medical meanings; just focus on the physical act of checking something small and personal. You might hear your teacher say '请检查' during a lesson, which is your cue to look over your work for mistakes. It's a very practical word for beginners to ensure they haven't forgotten anything.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the A2 level, you can start using '检查' in more varied daily situations. You should be able to use it for health-related contexts, such as '检查身体' (check the body/physical exam). You'll also encounter it in public places, like '安全检查' (security check) at the subway or train station. At this level, you should understand that 检查 is a bit more formal than just '看' (to look). You can use it to talk about verifying information, like '检查时间' (check the time) or '检查名字' (check the name). You should also be comfortable with the structure 'Subject + 检查 + Object,' and start recognizing it when it's used in signs or simple announcements in public spaces.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B1 level, you are expected to use '检查' with more precision and in professional contexts. You should understand the difference between 检查 and similar words like '查看' (to look over) or '调查' (to investigate). You will use 检查 to describe quality control, such as '检查产品' (inspect products), or professional reviews, like '检查报告' (check a report). You should also be familiar with common collocations like '定期检查' (regular check-up) and '仔细检查' (careful inspection). At this level, you can also use 检查 as a noun, for example, '做一次全面的检查' (to do a comprehensive examination). You should be able to explain why something needs to be checked and what the expected outcome of the check is.

At the B2 level, you should be able to use '检查' in abstract and formal settings. This includes understanding its use in institutional contexts, such as '写检查' (writing a self-criticism) or '进行内部检查' (conducting an internal audit). You should be able to use it in the passive voice ('被检查') and with complex modifiers. You will also encounter it in more technical literature, where it might refer to '检验' (testing) or '审查' (auditing). At this stage, you should be able to discuss the importance of inspection systems in society or industry using this word. You should also be able to distinguish the subtle differences between 检查 and more formal synonyms like '视察' (official inspection) or '核对' (to verify/collate).

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C1 level, your use of '检查' should be nuanced and contextually perfect. You should understand its historical and cultural connotations, especially in formal Chinese organizational structures. You will use it in high-level discussions about policy, law, and science. For instance, '检查制度' (inspection system) or '司法检查' (judicial inspection). You should be able to use the word in sophisticated sentence structures, incorporating it into idioms or formal written Chinese (书面语). You will also be expected to understand its use in literature or deep social commentary, where '检查' might refer to the scrutiny of one's soul or the rigorous oversight of a government body. Your ability to switch between its casual, professional, and formal meanings should be seamless.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, you have mastered '检查' in all its forms. You can use it with the precision of a native speaker, understanding even the most subtle implications of the word in legal, medical, and academic texts. You can engage in deep debates about the '检查' mechanisms within a government or the philosophical implications of self-inspection. You are familiar with rare and archaic uses of the characters 检 and 查 individually and how they combine to form this and other complex terms. You can write formal reports, legal briefs, or academic papers where '检查' is used with absolute accuracy, and you can appreciate the word's role in the broader landscape of the Chinese language's development and its reflection of societal values regarding order and verification.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

检查 در ۳۰ ثانیه

检查 (jiǎnchá) means to check, inspect, or examine for accuracy and safety.
Commonly used for homework, medical exams, and security checks at airports.
Can be used as both a verb and a noun in various formal and informal settings.
Often paired with '一下' (yīxià) for a softer, more natural tone in daily speech.

The Chinese word 检查 (jiǎnchá) is a versatile verb and noun that primarily translates to 'to check,' 'to inspect,' or 'to examine.' At its core, it involves a purposeful action of looking at something closely to ensure it meets a standard, is functioning correctly, or is free from errors. In the context of daily life in China, you will encounter this word in a myriad of settings, ranging from the mundane task of a teacher checking homework to the critical procedure of a doctor performing a medical examination. The nuance of 检查 lies in its systematic nature; it is rarely a casual glance but rather a structured review. For instance, when you are at an airport, the security personnel are performing an '安全检查' (ānquán jiǎnchá) or security check. Here, the word implies a rigorous process of verification. In a professional setting, a manager might '检查工作' (jiǎnchá gōngzuò), which means they are reviewing the progress and quality of the work done by their team. This word is essential for B1 learners because it bridges the gap between basic survival Chinese and more professional or formal interactions.

Daily Routine: Used when verifying if you have your keys, phone, or if the lights are turned off before leaving home.
Medical Context: Refers to physical exams, blood tests, or any diagnostic procedure conducted by healthcare professionals.
Academic Context: Teachers checking students' assignments or students double-checking their answers during an exam.

出门前，请再检查一下你的钱包和钥匙。 (Before going out, please check your wallet and keys again.)

Furthermore, 检查 can also mean 'to self-reflect' or 'to write a self-criticism' in specific historical or institutional contexts in China. While this usage is less common for casual learners, understanding that it can involve an internal 'inspection' of one's own behavior adds depth to your vocabulary. In modern usage, if someone says '写检查' (xiě jiǎnchá), they are referring to writing a formal letter of apology or a self-reflection report after making a mistake at work or school. This highlights the word's connection to accountability and correctness. Whether you are checking a document for typos or a mechanic is inspecting a car engine, 检查 is the go-to term for ensuring that everything is as it should be. It is a word that demands attention to detail and implies a standard of quality that must be upheld.

医生正在为病人做详细的身体检查。 (The doctor is performing a detailed physical examination for the patient.)

Using 检查 (jiǎnchá) correctly requires understanding its role as both a transitive verb and a noun. As a verb, it typically follows the structure [Subject] + [检查] + [Object]. For example, '老师检查作业' (The teacher checks the homework). To add emphasis or indicate a brief action, it is very common to use the 'verb + 一下' (yīxià) structure: '检查一下' (jiǎnchá yīxià). This makes the request sound more natural and less like a command. For instance, '请检查一下你的邮箱' (Please check your email). When used as a noun, it often appears with verbs like '做' (zuò - to do) or '进行' (jìnxíng - to carry out). For example, '进行安全检查' (to carry out a security check). This formal usage is common in news reports or official documents.

Verb + Object: 检查 + [Noun] (e.g., 检查行李 - check luggage, 检查视力 - check eyesight).
With '一下': 检查一下 (jiǎnchá yīxià) - To have a quick check or to check briefly.
As a Noun: 做检查 (zuò jiǎnchá) - To undergo/perform an examination.

在提交报告之前，你必须仔细检查所有的数字。 (Before submitting the report, you must carefully check all the numbers.)

In more complex sentences, 检查 can be modified by adverbs to describe the thoroughness of the action. Common adverbs include '仔细' (zǐxì - carefully), '全面' (quánmiàn - comprehensively), or '定期' (dìngqī - regularly). For example, '我们需要定期检查机器的状态' (We need to regularly check the status of the machine). This demonstrates the word's utility in professional and technical contexts. Another important grammatical point is the use of '检查' in the passive voice with '被' (bèi). For example, '他的行李被海关检查了' (His luggage was checked by customs). This is crucial for describing situations where one is the recipient of an inspection. By mastering these patterns, you can express a wide range of actions related to verification and quality control in Chinese.

经过严格的检查，产品终于合格了。 (After strict inspection, the product finally passed.)

You will hear 检查 (jiǎnchá) almost everywhere in China where safety, health, or accuracy is a priority. One of the most common places is the hospital. When you arrive for a consultation, the nurse might say, '请去二楼做个检查' (Please go to the second floor for an examination). This could refer to anything from a simple blood pressure check to a complex MRI scan. Another frequent location is public transportation hubs. At subway stations and airports, signs and announcements will frequently mention '安检' (ānjiǎn), which is a contraction of '安全检查' (security check). You'll hear staff shouting, '请配合检查' (Please cooperate with the inspection) as you put your bags through the X-ray machine. This context is vital for any traveler to recognize.

Public Transport: Security checks at subway entrances and airport terminals.
Workplace: Managers reviewing documents or quality control inspectors on a factory floor.
Education: Teachers checking students' homework or exam papers.

地铁站的安检员要求乘客打开包接受检查。 (The subway security guard asked passengers to open their bags for inspection.)

In the digital world, you might see 检查 on your computer or smartphone screen. For example, '检查更新' (jiǎnchá gēngxīn) means 'check for updates.' If an app isn't working, the system might suggest '检查网络连接' (check network connection). In the classroom, students are constantly reminded to '检查答案' (check answers) before handing in their tests. Even in social settings, if someone is acting strangely, a friend might jokingly ask, '你是不是该去检查一下脑子？' (Do you need to get your brain checked?), though this is quite informal and should be used with caution. The word permeates through various layers of society, from the most formal government inspections to the most casual personal habits, making it a cornerstone of functional Chinese communication.

软件正在自动检查是否有新版本。 (The software is automatically checking for new versions.)

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with 检查 (jiǎnchá) is using it for 'checking in' at a hotel or for a flight. In English, we use 'check' for many things, but in Chinese, these actions have specific terms. For a hotel, you must use '办理入住' (bànlǐ rùzhù), and for a flight, it is '办理登机' (bànlǐ dēngjī). Using 检查 in these contexts will sound very unnatural and may confuse the staff. Another common error is confusing 检查 with '调查' (diàochá). While both involve looking into something, 调查 means 'to investigate' or 'to research' a situation or a crime, whereas 检查 is about verifying the state or correctness of something that already exists.

Check-in vs. 检查: Don't use 检查 for hotels. Use 办理入住 (bànlǐ rùzhù).
Investigation vs. 检查: 调查 (diàochá) is for finding out new facts; 检查 is for verifying existing ones.
Look for vs. 检查: Don't use 检查 when you mean 'to look for' (找 - zhǎo) something you lost.

错误：我要检查这家酒店。 (Incorrect: I want to check [in] this hotel.)
正确：我要办理这家酒店的入住。 (Correct: I want to check into this hotel.)

Additionally, learners sometimes forget that 检查 implies a certain level of detail. If you just want to 'look at' something casually, '看' (kàn) or '看一看' (kàn yī kàn) is more appropriate. 检查 is a 'serious' word. If you tell a friend '我要检查你的新车' (I want to inspect your new car), it sounds like you are a professional mechanic looking for defects, rather than a friend who just wants to see how cool it looks. In that case, '我想看看你的新车' is much better. Lastly, be careful with the phrase '写检查' (xiě jiǎnchá). As mentioned before, this refers to writing a self-criticism or apology letter. If you mean 'to write a check' (the financial instrument), the word is '支票' (zhīpiào), and the action is '开支票' (kāi zhīpiào).

警察在检查司机的驾照。 (The police are checking the driver's license.)

Understanding the synonyms and related terms for 检查 (jiǎnchá) will help you choose the most precise word for any situation. While 检查 is the most general term, other words offer more specific nuances. For example, 查看 (chákàn) is often used for 'checking' or 'looking over' information, like checking a website or looking at a list. It is slightly less formal than 检查. Then there is 视察 (shìchá), which specifically means 'to inspect' in an official capacity, usually by a high-ranking official visiting a site like a school or a factory. You wouldn't use 视察 for your homework!

检查 vs. 查看: 检查 is more thorough and often for verification; 查看 is more about viewing or looking over info.
检查 vs. 视察: 视察 is 'inspection' by an authority figure; 检查 is general purpose.
检查 vs. 考验: 考验 (kǎoyàn) means 'to test' or 'to put to the proof,' often used for abstract things like friendship or willpower.

领导下周要来我们工厂视察。 (The leaders are coming to inspect our factory next week.)

Another word often confused with 检查 is 复查 (fùchá), which specifically means 'to re-examine' or 'to double-check.' If you've already had a medical check-up and need to go back for a follow-up, that is a 复查. In technical fields, you might encounter 检验 (jiǎnyàn), which means 'to test' or 'to verify' through scientific or technical means, such as '检验产品质量' (testing product quality). Finally, 审查 (shěnchá) is used for 'censorship' or 'formal review,' such as reviewing a film before release or auditing financial records. Choosing the right word depends on the level of formality, the object being checked, and the goal of the action.

请查看附件中的详细信息。 (Please check the detailed information in the attachment.)

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

In ancient times, '检' was also used for the wooden slips used to seal documents, implying that once 'checked' and sealed, the content was verified.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /dʒjɛn tʃʰa/

US /dʒjɛn tʃʰa/

The stress is equal on both syllables, as is common in Mandarin disyllabic words.

هم‌قافیه با

点 (diǎn) 脸 (liǎn) 茶 (chá) 答 (dá) 卡 (kǎ) 花 (huā) 拿 (ná) 马 (mǎ)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'jiǎn' as 'jiān' (first tone).
Pronouncing 'chá' as 'chā' (first tone) or 'chà' (fourth tone).
Merging the two syllables into one sound.
Confusing the 'j' sound with 'zh'.
Failing to aspirate the 'ch' in 'chá'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

The characters are moderately complex but very common.

نوشتن 4/5

Writing '检查' requires practice due to the number of strokes.

صحبت کردن 2/5

The pronunciation is straightforward if you master the tones.

گوش دادن 2/5

Very easy to recognize in public announcements and daily speech.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

看 (kàn) 找 (zhǎo) 做 (zuò) 好 (hǎo) 对 (duì)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

调查 (diàochá) 审查 (shěnchá) 核对 (héduì) 检验 (jiǎnyàn) 证明 (zhèngmíng)

پیشرفته

审计 (shěnjì) 考据 (kǎojù) 甄别 (zhēnbié) 督导 (dūdǎo) 纠察 (jiūchá)

گرامر لازم

Verb Reduplication (一下)

检查一下 (jiǎnchá yīxià) - To have a quick check.

The Passive '被' (bèi) construction

我的包被检查了。 (My bag was checked.)

Adverbial Modifiers with '地' (de)

仔细地检查 (To check carefully).

Resultative Complements

检查出错误 (To find errors through checking).

Using '进行' (jìnxíng) for formal actions

进行全面检查 (To carry out a comprehensive check).

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

请检查你的作业。

Please check your homework.

Simple Verb + Object structure.

我要检查一下书包。

I need to check my schoolbag.

Using '一下' to indicate a brief action.

老师在检查名字。

The teacher is checking the names.

Present continuous action.

请检查一下门锁了吗？

Please check if the door is locked.

Checking a state/condition.

他在检查手机。

He is checking his phone.

Basic daily action.

检查一下你的口袋。

Check your pockets.

Imperative sentence.

我们需要检查票。

We need to check the tickets.

Using '需要' (need) with the verb.

妈妈检查我的手干净吗。

Mom checks if my hands are clean.

Checking a quality/attribute.

医生给我检查了身体。

The doctor gave me a physical exam.

Medical context usage.

进地铁要进行安全检查。

You need to undergo a security check to enter the subway.

Noun usage with '进行'.

请仔细检查你的答案。

Please check your answers carefully.

Using the adverb '仔细' (carefully).

他在检查车的问题。

He is checking the car's problems.

Identifying issues.

我要检查一下我的邮箱。

I want to check my email.

Digital context.

警察在检查司机的证件。

The police are checking the driver's documents.

Official verification.

你需要定期检查牙齿。

You need to check your teeth regularly.

Using '定期' (regularly).

检查结果明天出来。

The test results will come out tomorrow.

Noun usage meaning 'test results'.

在发货前，我们要检查产品的质量。

Before shipping, we need to check the quality of the products.

Professional quality control.

经理正在检查上个月的财务报表。

The manager is checking last month's financial statements.

Business context.

这种机器需要每年检查一次。

This kind of machine needs to be checked once a year.

Frequency of inspection.

海关检查了他的所有行李。

Customs checked all of his luggage.

Official border check.

请检查一下网络连接是否正常。

Please check if the network connection is normal.

Technical troubleshooting.

护士在为他做心电图检查。

The nurse is performing an ECG examination for him.

Specific medical procedure.

提交申请前，请反复检查信息。

Before submitting the application, please check the information repeatedly.

Using '反复' (repeatedly).

公司正在进行年度安全检查。

The company is conducting an annual safety inspection.

Formal organizational process.

由于犯了错，他被要求写一份深刻的检查。

Because he made a mistake, he was asked to write a profound self-criticism.

Cultural usage: '写检查' (self-criticism).

这种严谨的检查机制确保了数据的准确性。

This rigorous inspection mechanism ensures the accuracy of the data.

Abstract noun usage.

他因为拒绝配合检查而受到了处罚。

He was punished for refusing to cooperate with the inspection.

Legal/Regulatory context.

我们需要对整个系统进行全面的检查和维护。

We need to conduct a comprehensive check and maintenance of the entire system.

Systematic maintenance.

在正式发布之前，软件还要经过多轮检查。

Before the official release, the software has to go through multiple rounds of checks.

Process-oriented usage.

审计员正在检查公司的账目，寻找漏洞。

The auditor is checking the company's accounts, looking for loopholes.

Financial auditing context.

这次突击检查发现了许多违规行为。

This surprise inspection uncovered many violations.

Using '突击检查' (surprise inspection).

心理医生建议他做一个心理健康检查。

The psychiatrist suggested he do a mental health check.

Psychological context.

司法检查是维护法律公正的重要环节。

Judicial inspection is an important link in maintaining legal justice.

Formal legal terminology.

他不仅在检查别人的工作，也在不断地自我检查。

He is not only checking others' work but also constantly self-reflecting.

Philosophical/Reflective usage.

该项目的成功离不开层层把关和严格检查。

The success of the project is inseparable from checks at every level and strict inspection.

High-level project management.

我们要建立健全的监督检查机制。

We need to establish a sound supervision and inspection mechanism.

Policy and governance language.

这篇文章经过了主编的最后检查才定稿。

This article was finalized only after the editor-in-chief's final check.

Publishing industry context.

在科学实验中，对变量的检查必须极其精确。

In scientific experiments, the check of variables must be extremely precise.

Scientific precision.

政府加强了对食品安全的日常检查力度。

The government has strengthened the intensity of daily food safety inspections.

Public policy context.

这种制度性的检查有助于预防腐败。

This institutional inspection helps prevent corruption.

Political science context.

这种深度的灵魂检查往往伴随着痛苦的觉醒。

This kind of deep soul-searching is often accompanied by a painful awakening.

Metaphorical/Literary usage.

对历史文献的检查需要极高的考据功底。

The examination of historical documents requires a high level of textual research skills.

Academic/Historical context.

该法律条款在执行过程中受到了宪法检查。

The legal clause underwent constitutional scrutiny during its implementation.

Constitutional law context.

这种检查不仅是形式上的，更是实质性的权力制衡。

This inspection is not just formal, but a substantive check and balance of power.

Political philosophy.

他在自传中对自己的一生进行了严苛的检查。

In his autobiography, he conducted a harsh examination of his own life.

Literary self-reflection.

对量子态的检查会不可避免地改变量子本身。

The examination of a quantum state will inevitably change the quantum itself.

Advanced scientific theory.

该项政策的实施效果有待进一步的实践检查。

The implementation effect of this policy remains to be checked by further practice.

Sociological/Political analysis.

这种全方位的社会检查机制引发了关于隐私的讨论。

This all-encompassing social inspection mechanism has sparked discussions about privacy.

Contemporary social issues.

مترادف‌ها

核对检验审查查验

متضادها

忽视忽略

ترکیب‌های رایج

检查作业

检查身体

安全检查

仔细检查

定期检查

检查错误

检查更新

全面检查

配合检查

通过检查

عبارات رایج

做检查

— To have an examination or check-up.

我明天要去医院做检查。

写检查

— To write a self-criticism or apology letter.

他因为迟到被老师罚写检查。

检查站

— A checkpoint.

前方有一个交通检查站。

体检

— Abbreviation for 身体检查 (physical exam).

公司安排了员工体检。

安检

— Abbreviation for 安全检查 (security check).

安检排队的人很多。

检查结果

— The results of an inspection or test.

检查结果一切正常。

抽查

— Spot check or random inspection.

质检员会对产品进行抽查。

自检

— Self-check or self-inspection.

系统正在进行开机自检。

巡回检查

— Roving inspection or tour of inspection.

保安正在进行巡回检查。

检查日期

— The date of inspection.

请在表格上填写检查日期。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

检查 vs 调查 (diàochá)

Investigation vs. Inspection. 调查 is for finding new info; 检查 is for verifying existing info.

检查 vs 练习 (liànxí)

Practice vs. Check. Learners sometimes confuse 'doing homework' with 'checking homework'.

检查 vs 查找 (cházhǎo)

Search vs. Check. 查找 is looking for something lost; 检查 is examining something you have.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"反躬自省"

— To examine one's own conscience; related to the self-inspection aspect of 检查.

遇到困难时，我们应该反躬自省。

Literary

"明察秋毫"

— To see things clearly, even the smallest detail; the ultimate goal of 检查.

这位法官明察秋毫，从不放过任何细节。

Formal

"闭门思过"

— To shut oneself up and ponder over one's mistakes; related to '写检查'.

他被停职回家，闭门思过。

Neutral

"严阵以待"

— To be ready for an inspection or challenge with full preparation.

全厂职工严阵以待，迎接上级的检查。

Formal

"一丝不苟"

— To be meticulous; how one should perform a 检查.

他对待工作一丝不苟，每次检查都非常认真。

Commendatory

"查漏补缺"

— To check for omissions and fill the gaps.

复习的最后阶段主要是查漏补缺。

Neutral

"无微不至"

— In every possible way; can describe a very thorough 检查.

医院的检查工作做得无微不至。

Commendatory

"寻根问底"

— To get to the bottom of things during an investigation or check.

他这人就喜欢寻根问底，检查得特别细。

Neutral

"防微杜渐"

— To nip in the bud; the purpose of regular 检查.

定期检查是为了防微杜渐，避免大问题。

Formal

"实事求是"

— To seek truth from facts; the principle of a fair 检查.

检查工作必须实事求是，不能造假。

Formal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

检查 vs 核对

Both involve verifying.

核对 is specifically comparing two sets of data (like a list vs. items). 检查 is a general examination.

请核对名单和人数。 (Please verify the list and the number of people.)

检查 vs 审查

Both involve formal review.

审查 is more about approval or censorship (e.g., auditing or film review). 检查 is more about physical or factual status.

政府正在审查这个项目。 (The government is auditing this project.)

检查 vs 检验

Both mean to test/check.

检验 is more technical or scientific (e.g., lab tests). 检查 is more general.

这需要实验室检验。 (This requires laboratory testing.)

检查 vs 查看

Both mean to look at/check.

查看 is often used for digital info or a quick look-over. 检查 is more thorough.

查看历史记录。 (Check history records.)

检查 vs 视察

Both mean to inspect.

视察 is only for high-level officials visiting a site. 检查 is for anyone.

市长来视察学校。 (The mayor came to inspect the school.)

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

请检查 [Noun]。

请检查作业。

[Subject] 检查一下 [Noun]。

我检查一下手机。

[Subject] 正在检查 [Noun] 是否 [Adjective]。

他正在检查网络是否正常。

经过 [Adjective] 的检查，[Result]。

经过仔细的检查，没有发现问题。

[Noun] 必须接受 [Adjective] 的检查。

所有产品必须接受严格的质量检查。

[Subject] 对 [Abstract Noun] 进行了深刻的检查。

他对自己的行为进行了深刻的检查。

为了 [Purpose]，我们需要检查 [Noun]。

为了安全，我们需要检查电路。

去 [Place] 做检查。

去医院做检查。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

检查员 (inspector)

检查站 (checkpoint)

检查表 (checklist)

检查费 (inspection fee)

فعل‌ها

抽查 (spot check)

复查 (re-examine)

自检 (self-check)

巡查 (patrol/inspect)

صفت‌ها

可检查的 (checkable)

检查性的 (inspectional)

مرتبط

调查 (investigate)

审查 (audit/censor)

检验 (test)

核对 (verify)

搜索 (search)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Extremely high in both spoken and written Chinese.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 检查 for hotel check-in. → 办理入住 (bànlǐ rùzhù)
检查 is for inspection/examination, not for the administrative process of checking into a hotel.
Using 检查 to mean 'to look for' something lost. → 找 (zhǎo)
If you lost your keys, you '找' them. If you have your keys and want to see if they are the right ones, you '检查' them.
Confusing 检查 with 调查. → 调查 (diàochá) for investigations.
调查 is for finding out facts about a situation or crime. 检查 is for verifying the status of an object or person.
Using 检查 for 'writing a check' (money). → 开支票 (kāi zhīpiào)
A financial check is '支票'. '写检查' means writing a self-criticism letter.
Saying '检查一下儿' in the wrong region. → 检查一下 (jiǎnchá yīxià)
While '一下儿' is common in Beijing, '一下' is more standard and universally understood across China.

نکات

Use '一下' for Politeness

In daily conversation, always add '一下' after 检查 to sound more natural and less demanding. '检查一下' is much friendlier than just '检查'.

Verb-Object Separation

Remember that 检查 is a verb-object friendly word. You can say '检查了三次' (checked three times) by placing the frequency between the verb and the implied object.

Medical Context

If you go to a hospital, you will see '检查室' (Examination Room). This is where various tests are performed.

Self-Reflection

Understand that '自我检查' (zìwǒ jiǎnchá) is a valued trait in Chinese culture, meaning to reflect on one's own faults.

Software Language

When your phone says '检查中...', it means 'Checking...' (usually for updates or errors).

Airport Safety

At '安检' (Security), be ready to '配合检查' (cooperate with the inspection) by taking out your laptop and liquids.

Exam Strategy

Teachers always say '检查一遍' (check once more). This '一遍' (yībiàn) emphasizes checking from beginning to end.

Quality Control

In manufacturing, '质检' (zhìjiǎn) is the department for quality inspection. It's a key word for business Chinese.

Daily Safety

Before sleeping, it's a good habit to '检查门窗' (check doors and windows). Use this phrase to practice.

The 'Cha' Connection

Think of 'Cha' (查) as 'Search'. You are searching (查) for errors during a check (检查).

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Imagine a 'Jian' (giant) holding a 'Cha' (chart) to check everything in a room. The giant (jiǎn) uses the chart (chá) to make sure everything is correct.

تداعی تصویری

Picture a doctor with a magnifying glass looking at a giant checklist. The magnifying glass represents the 'inspection' aspect of 检查.

شبکه واژگان

身体检查 (Body) 安全检查 (Safety) 作业检查 (Homework) 质量检查 (Quality) 系统检查 (System) 定期检查 (Regular) 仔细检查 (Careful) 检查更新 (Update)

چالش

Try to use 检查 in three different ways today: once for a physical object, once for a digital item, and once for a personal habit.

ریشه کلمه

The word is composed of two characters: 检 (jiǎn) and 查 (chá). 检 historically referred to a label or a standard used to restrain or examine. 查 means to investigate or look into. Together, they form the concept of looking into something based on a standard.

معنای اصلی: To examine against a standard or to restrain by inspection.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese)

بافت فرهنگی

Be aware that '写检查' can be a sensitive or embarrassing topic as it implies a formal admission of fault.

In English, 'check' is very broad. In Chinese, 检查 is more specific to inspection/examination and is not used for 'checking in' or 'writing a check'.

The phrase '批评与自我批评' (criticism and self-criticism) often involves '检查'. Medical dramas in China frequently use the term '全面检查' (comprehensive exam). Airport security signs across China prominently feature '安检' (short for 安全检查).

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

At the Hospital

做身体检查
检查报告
检查费
预约检查

At the Airport

安全检查
检查护照
检查行李
配合检查

At School

检查作业
检查答案
检查出错误
认真检查

At Work

检查进度
质量检查
检查文件
检查更新

At Home

检查门窗
检查煤气
检查水电
检查一下

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你最近去做过身体检查吗？"

"请问，这里的安全检查严不严？"

"你能帮我检查一下这份报告吗？"

"你检查过明天的天气预报了吗？"

"你觉得我们应该多久检查一次机器？"

موضوعات نگارش

写一写你上一次去医院做检查的经历。

你认为在工作中，仔细检查到底有多重要？

描述一次你因为没有检查而犯错的经历。

如果你是一名安全检查员，你会如何工作？

谈谈你对‘自我检查’（自省）的看法。

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, you cannot. For a hotel check-in, use '办理入住' (bànlǐ rùzhù). 检查 is for inspection, not for registration processes.

体检 (tǐjiǎn) is a specific noun meaning 'physical examination.' 检查 (jiǎnchá) is a general verb/noun. You can say '做体检' or '做身体检查'.

It is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings. However, in very formal contexts, people often use '进行检查' (carry out an inspection).

You say '检查更新' (jiǎnchá gēngxīn). This is the standard term used in software and apps.

Indirectly, yes. '写检查' (xiě jiǎnchá) means to write a self-criticism or a formal apology letter after doing something wrong.

安检 (ānjiǎn) is the short form of '安全检查' (ānquán jiǎnchá), which means security check, commonly found at airports and subways.

While you can say '检查时间', it sounds like you are verifying if the time is correct. If you just want to know what time it is, say '看时间' (kàn shíjiān).

Not necessarily. It is the act of looking. You can '检查' and find that everything is perfect ('检查合格').

For ticking a box, use '勾选' (gōuxuǎn). 检查 would mean inspecting the box itself.

Yes, it is very common as a noun. For example, '他通过了检查' (He passed the inspection).

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