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A1 noun #700 پرکاربردترین 8 دقیقه مطالعه

正确

zhengque رتبه 700

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 正确 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 正确 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '正确' (zhèngquè) is introduced as a formal way to say 'correct' or 'right.' Students usually learn it in the context of classroom activities, such as answering questions or doing homework. At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex philosophical meanings. Just remember that when a teacher says '正确,' they mean your answer is right. It is often used in the pattern '...是正确的' (is correct). For example, '你的答案是正确的' (Your answer is correct). It is a bit more 'serious' than the word '对' (duì), which you also learn at this level. While '对' can be used to agree with someone in a conversation, '正确' is mostly used to describe facts or answers. You might see it on a test paper or hear it when a computer program confirms you've entered a password correctly. Focus on using it to describe things that are either right or wrong in a very clear, simple way.

As an A2 learner, you will start to see '正确' used to describe more than just test answers. It begins to appear in instructions and simple daily advice. You might hear '正确的方向' (the correct direction) or '正确的方法' (the correct method). At this level, you should start using '正确' as an adjective before nouns, usually with the particle '的.' For example, '请告诉我正确的时间' (Please tell me the correct time). You will also encounter the negative form '不正确' (incorrect). This is very common in digital contexts, like '密码不正确' (incorrect password). You should begin to notice the difference between '正确' and '对'—'正确' feels more like a formal evaluation, while '对' is more about personal agreement. Start practicing using '正确' when you want to sound a bit more polite or professional, especially in writing or in a classroom setting.

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At the B1 level, '正确' moves into the realm of opinions, values, and social standards. You will encounter phrases like '正确的价值观' (correct values) or '正确的人生态度' (a correct attitude towards life). Here, '正确' isn't just about a math problem; it's about what is considered 'right' by society or logic. You will also start to see it used in more complex sentence structures, such as '只有...才能...' (Only by... can...). For example, '只有采取正确的方法，才能解决问题' (Only by adopting the correct method can the problem be solved). At this stage, you should also be able to distinguish '正确' from '准确' (zhǔnquè - accurate). While '正确' means you aren't wrong, '准确' means you are very precise. For instance, a '正确' answer might be 'it's afternoon,' but an '准确' answer would be 'it's 2:34 PM.' Understanding this nuance is a key step in moving toward intermediate proficiency.

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For B2 learners, '正确' is used in abstract and professional contexts. You will see it in news reports, business meetings, and academic texts. It often appears in discussions about 'political correctness' (政治正确) or 'correct leadership' (正确的领导). At this level, you should be comfortable using '正确' to evaluate complex ideas. You might say, '从长远来看，这个决定是正确的' (From a long-term perspective, this decision is correct). You will also encounter it in more formal idioms and four-character phrases. Your usage should reflect an understanding that '正确' often implies a standard or a consensus. You should also be able to use the noun-like form in phrases like '坚持正确' (adhering to what is right). The focus at B2 is on the 'weight' of the word—using it to provide a definitive, authoritative judgment on a situation or a strategy.

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At the C1 level, you will explore the philosophical and rhetorical uses of '正确.' You will find it in literature and deep social analysis where the definition of 'correctness' itself might be questioned. You might read sentences like '正确与否往往取决于立场' (Whether something is correct or not often depends on one's standpoint). At this stage, you should be able to use '正确' to build sophisticated arguments. You will also see it paired with other high-level vocabulary, such as '客观正确' (objectively correct) or '绝对正确' (absolutely correct). You should be able to analyze why an author chose '正确' over '合理' (reasonable) or '恰当' (appropriate). Your own writing should use '正确' to signal a high degree of certainty and to align your arguments with established facts or logical frameworks. You are no longer just learning the word; you are using it as a tool for precise, high-level communication.

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At the C2 level, '正确' is a tool for nuance and irony. You will encounter it in complex philosophical debates about the nature of truth and the subjectivity of 'correctness.' You might analyze how '正确' is used in propaganda or how its meaning shifts in different historical contexts. At this level, you should be able to use the word with total native-like fluency, including its use in sarcasm or to point out the limitations of a 'correct' but perhaps 'unkind' or 'impractical' solution. You will understand its role in the 'Correctness of Thought' (思想正确) in various ideological frameworks. Your mastery involves knowing exactly when '正确' is the only word that will do, and when it is too blunt, requiring a more subtle alternative like '妥当' (proper) or '契合' (fitting). You are now at a level where you can debate the 'correctness' of the word '正确' itself in a given linguistic or social context.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

正确 در ۳۰ ثانیه

正确 (zhèngquè) is the formal Chinese word for 'correct' or 'right,' used for facts and standards.
It differs from the casual '对' (duì) by being more objective and professional in tone.
Commonly used in phrases like '正确答案' (correct answer) and '正确的方法' (correct method).
It can describe both concrete facts (math) and abstract concepts (values and life paths).

The term 正确 (zhèngquè) is a cornerstone of the Chinese language, serving as the primary adjective and occasional noun to denote that something is correct, right, or in accordance with facts, standards, or logic. While beginners often learn the monosyllabic 对 (duì) first, 正确 is the more formal, comprehensive, and objective counterpart. It is used when you want to emphasize that a conclusion, a method, or a viewpoint is not just 'okay,' but fundamentally accurate and valid.

Objective Accuracy: In mathematics, science, or any field requiring factual precision, 正确 is the standard term. For example, if a student solves a complex equation, the teacher will mark it as 正确. It implies that there is a standard against which the action or statement is being measured, and it has met that standard perfectly.
Moral and Social Alignment: Beyond factual data, 正确 is frequently applied to abstract concepts like 'values' (价值观) or 'paths' (道路). When a society discusses the 'correct path for development,' they use 正确 to signify a choice that is ethically sound and strategically wise. It carries a weight of authority and consensus that 对 lacks.

你的回答完全正确，没有一点错误。(Your answer is completely correct; there isn't a single mistake.)

Common classroom feedback usage.

In its noun-like usage, though technically an adjective, it often functions as the concept of 'correctness' or 'the right way.' For instance, in the phrase 追求正确 (pursuing what is right), it acts as the object of the verb. This versatility allows it to bridge the gap between a simple descriptor and a philosophical ideal. In modern discourse, you will also encounter it in the context of 政治正确 (political correctness), showing its adaptation to contemporary global social dialogues.

Usage in Technology: When using software or apps in Chinese, error messages or success prompts will use 正确. A password entered correctly is 密码正确. This reinforces the idea of binary accuracy—it is either right or it is not.

请确保你填写了正确的邮箱地址。(Please ensure you have filled in the correct email address.)

Ultimately, 正确 is about alignment. Whether it is aligning with the laws of physics, the rules of grammar, or the expectations of a social group, this word signals that the target has been hit. It is a word of validation that provides clarity and certainty in communication.

Using 正确 (zhèngquè) effectively requires understanding its grammatical flexibility. It primarily functions as an adjective, but its placement determines the nuance of the sentence. Whether you are describing a noun or making a statement about an action, 正确 provides a formal layer of accuracy.

Attributive Position (Before a Noun): When placed before a noun, it usually requires the particle 的 (de). This is used to specify 'the correct [something].' For example: 正确的方法 (the correct method), 正确的答案 (the correct answer). This structure is essential for defining standards.
Predicative Position (After a Subject): When used to describe a subject, it often follows 是 (shì) or an adverb of degree like 很 (hěn) or 非常 (fēicháng). Example: 你的观点是很正确的 (Your viewpoint is very correct). Here, it acts as the definitive judgment of the statement.

只有通过正确的渠道，你才能获得可靠的信息。(Only through correct channels can you obtain reliable information.)

Another common use is in the negative form: 不正确 (bù zhèngquè). This is the standard way to say something is 'incorrect' or 'wrong' in a formal or technical sense. For example, 格式不正确 (incorrect format) is a common error message in digital environments.

Adverbial Usage: While less common than 准确地 (zhǔnquè de), 正确地 can be used to describe how an action is performed. 正确地使用工具 (correctly using tools) emphasizes following the prescribed instructions or safety protocols.

我们必须引导青少年树立正确的人生观。(We must guide young people to establish a correct outlook on life.)

In summary, use 正确 when you are dealing with facts, methods, and formal evaluations. It provides a sense of certainty and professionalism that elevates your Chinese from basic conversational level to a more sophisticated, educated register.

In the daily life of a Chinese speaker, 正确 (zhèngquè) is ubiquitous, though its frequency varies by context. You will hear it in schools, offices, news broadcasts, and even while navigating the city. Understanding these contexts helps you recognize the 'vibe' of the word—one of authority, precision, and validation.

The Academic Environment: From kindergarten to university, 正确 is the word of choice for teachers. When reviewing homework, a teacher might say, “这一题的正确答案是...” (The correct answer to this question is...). It establishes the existence of a single, verifiable truth in the context of the lesson.
Media and News: News anchors and commentators use 正确 to discuss government policies or social trends. Phrases like “正确的领导” (correct leadership) or “正确的决策” (correct decision-making) are common in official reports, signaling that the actions taken are aligned with the national interest or logical necessity.

播音员说：“我们需要采取正确的措施来应对气候变化。” (The announcer said: "We need to take correct measures to deal with climate change.")

In professional settings, 正确 is used during meetings to validate strategies. A manager might say, “你的分析是正确的” (Your analysis is correct), which carries more weight than a simple 'I agree.' It suggests that the analysis is backed by data and sound reasoning.

Navigation and Instructions: GPS systems in China often use 正确 to guide drivers. “请进入正确的车道” (Please enter the correct lane). This usage is critical for safety and highlights the word's role in following specific, non-negotiable rules.

医生提醒患者要正确服药。(The doctor reminded the patient to take the medicine correctly.)

Whether it's a doctor's advice, a software prompt, or a political speech, 正确 is the linguistic anchor for what is right, true, and proper in the Chinese-speaking world.

While 正确 (zhèngquè) is a fundamental word, English speakers often struggle with its specific register and its distinction from other 'right' words in Chinese. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Chinese sound much more natural and precise.

Mistake 1: Overusing '正确' in Casual Speech: In English, we use 'right' for everything. 'You're right,' 'That's the right way,' 'Right!'. In Chinese, using 正确 in a casual chat can sound robotic. If a friend says, 'It's going to rain today,' don't say “你正确”. Instead, say “你说得对” (You said it right) or simply “对”. 正确 is for formal validation.
Mistake 2: Confusing '正确' with '准确' (zhǔnquè): This is a very common error. 正确 means 'correct' (not wrong), while 准确 means 'accurate' or 'precise.' For example, a clock might be 正确 (showing the right time), but its 准确性 (accuracy) refers to how precisely it keeps time. If you hit a target exactly in the middle, that is 准确.

Incorrect: 他的发音很正确。(His pronunciation is very correct - sounds a bit stiff.)
Better: 他的发音很标准 (biāozhǔn - standard) or 准 (zhǔn - accurate).

Another mistake is using 正确 when you mean 'suitable' (合适 héshì). In English, we might say 'Is this the right size?' In Chinese, you shouldn't say “这是正确的尺寸吗？” (though understandable, it's weird). You should say “这个尺寸合适吗？”. 正确 implies a binary right/wrong, whereas 合适 implies a degree of fit.

Grammar Trap: The Missing '的': When using 正确 to describe a noun, learners often forget the 的 (de). You cannot say “正确答案” as easily as 'correct answer' in English without the 的 in many contexts, although 正确答案 has become a fixed phrase. For most other nouns, like 正确的方法, the 的 is mandatory for natural flow.

Common Error: 我没有正确方法。
Correction: 我没有正确的方法。(I don't have the correct method.)

By being mindful of these distinctions—formality, precision vs. correctness, and suitability—you will use 正确 like a native speaker, conveying exactly the level of certainty and professionalism intended.

In Chinese, 'being right' isn't a one-size-fits-all concept. Depending on whether you're talking about facts, ethics, precision, or social norms, different words come into play. Comparing 正确 (zhèngquè) with its synonyms will help you choose the most 'correct' word for your context!

正确 (zhèngquè) vs. 对 (duì): 对 is the most common, casual way to say 'right.' It's used in daily conversation, as a response ('Right!'), and for simple facts. 正确 is more formal and objective. You 'agree' with someone using 对, but you 'validate' a theory using 正确.
正确 (zhèngquè) vs. 准确 (zhǔnquè): 准确 focuses on 'accuracy' and 'precision.' A translation can be 正确 (it conveys the right meaning) but not 准确 (it misses the subtle nuances). Use 准确 for data, timing, and physical targets.
正确 (zhèngquè) vs. 合适 (héshì): 合适 means 'suitable' or 'appropriate.' If you are looking for the 'right' person for a job, you are looking for the 合适的人, not necessarily the 正确的人 (which sounds like there's only one objectively correct human for the role).

Example: 虽然他的答案是正确的，但表达得不够准确。(Although his answer is correct, it wasn't expressed accurately enough.)

正确 (zhèngquè) vs. 正当 (zhèngdàng): 正当 refers to 'legitimate' or 'proper.' It's used for legal or moral rights, like 正当防卫 (self-defense). While 正确 is about being 'not wrong,' 正当 is about being 'justified.'

我们应当用正当的手段去竞争，这才是正确的做法。(We should compete using legitimate means; that is the correct way to do it.)

By mastering these alternatives, you gain the ability to describe 'rightness' with the same nuance as a native speaker, moving beyond simple binary thinking into the rich complexity of Chinese expression.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character '正' is often used in China to count votes or items in groups of five, similar to tally marks in the West, because it has exactly five strokes.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /dʒʌŋ tɕʰɥɛ/

US /dʒʌŋ tɕʰwɛ/

The stress is equal on both syllables, as is common in Mandarin, but the fourth tone on both 'zhèng' and 'què' gives it a sharp, falling emphasis.

هم‌قافیه با

确 (què) 学 (xué) 雪 (xuě) 月 (yuè) 铁 (tiě - partial) 切 (qiē - partial) 觉 (jué) 绝 (jué)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'zh' like 'z' (flat tongue).
Pronouncing 'q' like 'k' or 'g'.
Failing to use the falling fourth tone, making it sound like a question.
Mixing up 'ue' with 'uo'.
Not aspirating the 'q' enough.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

The characters are relatively simple and common in early study.

نوشتن 3/5

The character '确' has several strokes and requires practice to balance.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once 'zh' and 'q' are mastered.

گوش دادن 1/5

Very easy to recognize in context due to high frequency.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

对 (duì) 不 (bù) 是 (shì) 的 (de) 好 (hǎo)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

准确 (zhǔnquè) 错误 (cuòwù) 标准 (biāozhǔn) 合适 (héshì) 确实 (quèshí)

پیشرفته

逻辑 (luójí) 价值观 (jiàzhíguān) 辩证 (biànzhèng) 谬误 (miùwù) 真理 (zhēnlǐ)

گرامر لازم

Adjectives as Predicates

你的答案很正确。(Your answer is very correct.)

The particle '的' in Attributive Phrases

正确的方法 (The correct method).

The particle '地' for Adverbs

正确地使用 (Use correctly).

Negative '不' with Adjectives

不正确 (Incorrect).

Degree Adverbs with Adjectives

非常正确 (Extremely correct).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

这个答案是正确的。

This answer is correct.

Subject + 是 + Adjective + 的.

你说得正确。

What you said is correct.

Verb + 得 + Adjective.

请写出正确的字。

Please write the correct character.

Adjective + 的 + Noun.

他的回答不正确。

His answer is not correct.

Negative form: 不 + Adjective.

这是正确的方法吗？

Is this the correct method?

Question form with 吗.

你的名字写得正确吗？

Is your name written correctly?

Verb + 得 + Adjective + 吗.

老师说我很正确。

The teacher said I am correct.

Simple subject-adjective structure.

我需要正确的密码。

I need the correct password.

Adjective + 的 + Noun.

请选择正确的选项。

Please choose the correct option.

Verb + Adjective + 的 + Noun.

他找到了正确的路。

He found the correct road.

Verb + Object with Adjective.

这个做法是不正确的。

This way of doing things is incorrect.

Subject + 是 + 不 + Adjective + 的.

我们要学习正确的话。

We need to learn the correct words.

Standard adjective-noun structure.

你的发音不完全正确。

Your pronunciation is not completely correct.

Adverb + Adjective.

请用正确的方式打开它。

Please open it in the correct way.

Prepositional phrase with 用.

这难道不是正确的吗？

Isn't this correct?

Rhetorical question structure.

他给出了正确的理由。

He gave the correct reason.

Verb + Object.

建立正确的价值观很重要。

Establishing correct values is very important.

Abstract noun modified by 正确.

我们必须找到正确的解决方案。

We must find the correct solution.

Formal noun phrase.

只有这样做才是正确的。

Only doing it this way is correct.

Emphasis structure with 只有...才.

他能正确地处理这些问题。

He can handle these problems correctly.

Adverbial use with 地.

这个结论在逻辑上是正确的。

This conclusion is logically correct.

Prepositional phrase + Adjective.

请确保你的操作是正确的。

Please ensure your operation is correct.

Clause as object of 确保.

他坚持认为自己的观点是正确的。

He insisted that his viewpoint was correct.

Reported speech.

这不是一个正确的选择。

This is not a correct choice.

Negative adjective-noun phrase.

我们需要引导社会形成正确的舆论。

We need to guide society to form correct public opinion.

Formal social/political context.

事实证明，他的预测是正确的。

Facts have proven that his prediction was correct.

Introductory phrase 事实证明.

政治正确在现代社会很有争议。

Political correctness is very controversial in modern society.

Compound noun 政治正确.

他无法判断哪种说法更正确。

He couldn't judge which statement was more correct.

Comparative with 更.

我们要走正确的发展道路。

We must take the correct path of development.

Metaphorical use of 'path'.

这种思想在当时被认为是正确的。

This thought was considered correct at that time.

Passive construction 被认为.

请对你的行为做出正确的解释。

Please give a correct explanation for your behavior.

Formal request for accountability.

他的做法虽然正确，但不够人性化。

His approach, though correct, was not humanized enough.

Concessive clause with 虽然...但.

正确地理解历史是走向未来的前提。

Correctly understanding history is the prerequisite for moving toward the future.

Gerund-like phrase as subject.

在科学研究中，追求正确是唯一的标准。

In scientific research, pursuing correctness is the only standard.

Noun-like usage of 正确.

这篇文章对形势的分析非常正确。

The analysis of the situation in this article is very correct.

Specific topical analysis.

我们不能简单地用“正确”或“错误”来评价。

We cannot simply use 'correct' or 'wrong' to evaluate it.

Quotation of the word as a concept.

他以一种近乎偏执的方式追求正确。

He pursued correctness in an almost paranoid way.

Descriptive adverbial phrase.

这种理论的正确性还有待验证。

The correctness of this theory has yet to be verified.

Noun form 正确性.

只有坚持正确的方向，才能少走弯路。

Only by adhering to the correct direction can we avoid detours.

Metaphorical idiom-like structure.

他总能敏锐地察觉到不正确的倾向。

He is always able to keenly perceive incorrect tendencies.

Advanced descriptive vocabulary.

正确与否，历史自有公论。

Whether it is correct or not, history will be the judge.

Philosophical phrasing.

在那个动荡的年代，维持“正确”是一种奢望。

In those turbulent times, maintaining 'correctness' was a luxury.

Nuanced historical context.

他试图在多元价值中寻找绝对的正确。

He tried to find absolute correctness among pluralistic values.

Abstract philosophical pursuit.

这种所谓的“正确”不过是权力的某种表达。

This so-called 'correctness' is but an expression of power.

Critical social theory context.

我们要辩证地看待所谓的正确答案。

We must look at so-called correct answers dialectically.

Advanced academic vocabulary (辩证地).

其逻辑之严密，让人无法反驳其正确性。

Its logic is so rigorous that one cannot refute its correctness.

Formal literary structure (其...之...).

追求正确往往意味着要放弃某种程度的自由。

Pursuing correctness often means giving up a certain degree of freedom.

Complex existential statement.

他终其一生都在修正那些曾经被视为正确的谬误。

He spent his whole life correcting fallacies that were once regarded as correct.

Sophisticated narrative style.

ترکیب‌های رایج

正确答案

正确方法

正确方向

正确价值观

完全正确

政治正确

判断正确

操作正确

选择正确

理解正确

عبارات رایج

正确与否

— Whether it is correct or not. Used to introduce a debate or evaluation.

正确与否并不重要，重要的是你的态度。

纠正错误

— To correct a mistake. While '正确' is the adjective, '纠正' is the verb form.

老师帮我纠正了错误的读音。

拨乱反正

— To set things right; to return to the correct path after a period of chaos.

这项政策起到了拨乱反正的作用。

正确对待

— To treat correctly or deal with properly.

我们要正确对待失败。

正确认识

— To have a correct understanding or recognition of something.

你需要正确认识自己的优缺点。

名正言顺

— To be perfectly justifiable; to do something with the 'correct' title or authority.

他名正言顺地继承了家产。

正确领导

— Correct leadership. Often used in political or organizational contexts.

在正确领导下，我们取得了胜利。

正确使用

— To use correctly. Common in manuals and safety warnings.

请正确使用灭火器。

正确处理

— To handle correctly. Used for problems, relationships, or waste.

我们要正确处理人际关系。

正确引导

— To guide correctly. Used for education or public opinion.

父母应该对孩子进行正确引导。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

正确 vs 对 (duì)

对 is casual agreement; 正确 is formal accuracy.

正确 vs 准确 (zhǔnquè)

准确 means precise/accurate; 正确 means correct/not wrong.

正确 vs 合适 (héshì)

合适 means suitable/fitting; 正确 means logically or factually right.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"是非曲直"

— The rights and wrongs of a case; the 'correct' and 'incorrect' aspects.

法官会判断这件事的是非曲直。

Formal/Legal

"不刊之论"

— An unalterable truth; a statement that is so 'correct' it cannot be changed.

他的这篇文章被誉为不刊之论。

Literary

"金科玉律"

— Golden rule; laws and regulations that are absolutely 'correct' and must be followed.

他把这些教条当作金科玉律。

Literary

"名正言顺"

— If the name is correct, the words will carry weight. Doing things with proper authority.

他当选经理是名正言顺的。

Neutral

"实事求是"

— To seek truth from facts. The ultimate 'correct' way of thinking in Chinese philosophy.

我们办事要实事求是。

Formal/Political

"大是大非"

— Major issues of principle (right and wrong).

在大是大非面前，我们不能动摇。

Formal

"颠倒是非"

— To confuse right and wrong; to say the 'incorrect' is 'correct.'

你这是在颠倒是非，混淆黑白。

Neutral

"正本清源"

— To clear up the source; to fix things from the root to make them 'correct' again.

我们需要正本清源，彻底解决问题。

Formal

"义正辞严"

— To speak with the force of justice; being 'correct' and firm in speech.

他义正辞严地拒绝了对方的要求。

Formal/Literary

"改邪归正"

— To give up evil and return to the 'correct' path.

他决定改邪归正，重新做人。

Neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

正确 vs 准确

Both translate to 'right' or 'correct' in English.

正确 is binary (right/wrong). 准确 is about the degree of precision (how close to the target).

他的回答是正确的，但不够准确。(His answer is correct, but not precise enough.)

正确 vs 标准

Both imply a 'right' way.

标准 refers to a specific model or rule to follow. 正确 is the result of following it.

请用标准的普通话朗读正确的句子。(Please read the correct sentence in standard Mandarin.)

正确 vs 恰当

Both mean 'right' for a situation.

恰当 is about social or contextual appropriateness. 正确 is about factual truth.

虽然你说的是事实，但时机不恰当。(Although what you said is a correct fact, the timing is not appropriate.)

正确 vs 确实

They share the character '确'.

确实 is an adverb meaning 'indeed' or 'really.' 正确 is an adjective meaning 'correct.'

这确实是一个正确的方法。(This is indeed a correct method.)

正确 vs 正常

They share the character '正'.

正常 means 'normal' or 'regular.' 正确 means 'correct.'

机器运转正常，设置也是正确的。(The machine is running normally, and the settings are correct.)

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

S + 是 + 正确的

这是正确的。

正确的 + N

正确的答案。

正确地 + V

正确地处理。

坚持 + 正确的 + N

坚持正确的方向。

追求 + 正确

追求正确是科学的精神。

正确与否 + Clause

正确与否，时间会证明。

只有...才是正确的

只有努力才是正确的。

不 + 正确

密码不正确。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

正确性 (zhèngquèxìng - correctness/accuracy)

فعل‌ها

纠正 (jiūzhèng - to correct/rectify)

校正 (jiàozhèng - to proofread/calibrate)

صفت‌ها

正确 (zhèngquè - correct)

不正确 (bù zhèngquè - incorrect)

مرتبط

正 (zhèng - upright/straight)

确 (què - solid/certain)

准确 (zhǔnquè - accurate)

确实 (quèshí - indeed/really)

正常 (zhèngcháng - normal)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Extremely high in educational, technical, and official contexts.

اشتباهات رایج

你很正确 (Nǐ hěn zhèngquè) → 你说得对 (Nǐ shuō de duì)
Saying 'You are very correct' to a person in a casual chat sounds like a robot. Use 'You said it right' instead.
正确的尺寸 (Zhèngquè de chǐcun) → 合适的尺寸 (Héshì de chǐcun)
Size is about 'suitability,' not 'correctness.' Use '合适' for things that fit.
这个钟很正确 (Zhège zhōng hěn zhèngquè) → 这个钟很准 (Zhège zhōng hěn zhǔn)
For clocks and precision instruments, use '准' (accurate) instead of '正确'.
我没有正确方法 (Wǒ méiyǒu zhèngquè fāngfǎ) → 我没有正确的方法 (Wǒ méiyǒu zhèngquè de fāngfǎ)
You need the particle '的' to connect the adjective to the noun.
他的发音很正确 (Tā de fāyīn hěn zhèngquè) → 他的发音很标准 (Tā de fāyīn hěn biāozhǔn)
Pronunciation is usually compared to a 'standard' (标准) rather than just being 'correct'.

نکات

Always use '的'

When '正确' is before a noun, always include '的' unless it's a fixed phrase like '正确答案'. Say '正确的方法' instead of '正确方法'.

Avoid sounding robotic

In casual chats, stick to '对'. Save '正确' for when you are discussing facts, rules, or formal opinions.

Master the 'Q'

The 'q' in 'què' is very breathy. Place your tongue behind your lower teeth and let out a sharp burst of air.

Learn the opposite

Always learn '错误' (mistake) alongside '正确'. They are the two sides of the same coin in Chinese logic.

Stroke order matters

For '正', follow the order: horizontal, vertical, horizontal, vertical, horizontal. It's a very balanced character.

Set your phone to Chinese

You will see '正确' every time you enter a code or finish a task. It's the best way to see the word in action.

Look for it in news

News headlines often use '正确' to describe policies. It will help you understand the 'authoritative' tone of the word.

Listen for the fourth tone

The double fourth tone (falling-falling) makes the word sound very certain and final. This helps you identify it even in fast speech.

Suitability vs. Correctness

If you are talking about clothes fitting, use '合适'. If you are talking about a math problem, use '正确'.

The 'Upright Stone'

Visualize an upright (正) stone (确). It's solid and right. That's your 'correct' memory anchor.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Zheng' as 'Just' (upright) and 'Que' as 'Quite' (certain). If it's Just and Quite certain, it's Correct!

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a straight line (正) hitting a solid rock (确). The line doesn't bend, and the rock doesn't move. That is the essence of 'correctness.'

شبکه واژگان

正 (Upright) 确 (Certain) 答案 (Answer) 方法 (Method) 价值观 (Values) 错误 (Error) 对 (Right) 准确 (Accurate)

چالش

Try to find three things in your room that are '正确' (e.g., the time on your phone, the spelling of a book title) and say '这是正确的' out loud.

ریشه کلمه

The word is composed of two characters: '正' (zhèng) and '确' (què). '正' originally depicted a foot moving toward a city, signifying a straight or upright path. '确' contains the 'stone' radical, implying something solid, firm, and certain.

معنای اصلی: The combination suggests something that is both upright (morally/logically straight) and solid (factually certain).

Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic.

بافت فرهنگی

Be aware that '正确' can be used in ideological contexts. In such cases, it implies alignment with specific doctrines.

In English, 'correct' can sometimes sound cold compared to 'right.' In Chinese, '正确' is the standard formal choice and doesn't carry a negative coldness.

The 'Correctness of Names' (正名) in Confucianism. Mao Zedong's essay 'On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People'. Common slogans in Chinese schools: '正确书写，规范表达' (Write correctly, express standardly).

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

School/Exams

正确答案
回答正确
纠正错误
正确率

Technology/Apps

密码不正确
格式正确
请输入正确的邮箱
验证码正确

Business/Meetings

正确的决策
分析正确
方向正确
处理正确

Daily Advice

正确的方法
正确的态度
正确的使用
正确对待

Navigation

正确的路
正确的方向
进入正确的车道
正确的出口

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你觉得这个答案正确吗？ (Do you think this answer is correct?)"

"我们怎样才能找到正确的方法？ (How can we find the correct method?)"

"你认为什么是正确的人生态度？ (What do you think is the correct attitude towards life?)"

"在工作中，你如何确保你的操作是正确的？ (In work, how do you ensure your operations are correct?)"

"历史总是由胜利者书写的，那么历史真的正确吗？ (History is always written by the winners, so is history really correct?)"

موضوعات نگارش

描述一次你做出了正确选择的经历。(Describe an experience where you made a correct choice.)

你认为‘正确’和‘成功’哪个更重要？为什么？(Do you think 'correctness' or 'success' is more important? Why?)

写一写你对‘政治正确’的看法。(Write about your views on 'political correctness'.)

如果你的上司做出了不正确的决定，你会怎么做？(If your boss made an incorrect decision, what would you do?)

反思一下你过去的一个错误，并写出正确的做法。(Reflect on a past mistake and write down the correct way to have handled it.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Technically yes, but it sounds very stiff. It's like saying 'That is correct' instead of 'Yeah' or 'Right.' Use '对' or '是的' for a more natural feel.

Think of a target. '正确' means you hit the target. '准确' means you hit the exact bullseye. '正确' is about being right; '准确' is about being precise.

It is primarily an adjective (e.g., 正确的答案). However, it can be used as a noun in abstract contexts, like '追求正确' (pursuing correctness). To be more formal as a noun, use '正确性'.

It is '政治正确' (zhèngzhì zhèngquè). It is used just like in English to describe language or policies intended to avoid offense.

Yes, it is very common in phrases like '正确的价值观' (correct values). It implies that there is a socially or logically 'right' way to think or behave.

Because education in China often focuses on finding the single 'correct' answer (正确答案) for exams. It is the professional term for validation.

The most common negative form is '不正确' (incorrect). For a stronger word meaning 'mistake,' use '错误' (cuòwù).

No! For the right side, use '右' (yòu). '正确' only means 'correct,' not the direction.

Yes, frequently. You will hear '请进入正确的车道' (Please enter the correct lane).

Add '地' (de) after it: '正确地使用' (to use correctly). This is common in manuals and instructions.

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