A1 noun خنثی #700 رایج‌ترین 1 دقیقه مطالعه

正确

zhengque /ʈ͡ʂəŋ˥˩ t͡ɕʰwə˧˥/

Correct signifies alignment with truth, facts, or established standards.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Used to describe something that is accurate or right.
  • Commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.
  • Functions as an adjective to modify nouns or predicates.

1) 概述:‘正确’是汉语中最基础的词汇之一,用于表示某事符合客观事实、真理或正确的规范。它不仅可以描述事实的真实性,还可以评价逻辑的严密性或决策的合理性。

2) 使用模式:‘正确’通常作为形容词,放在名词前作定语(如:正确的答案),也可以作谓语(如:这个做法是正确的)。此外,它常与副词‘很’、‘非常’、‘完全’等搭配使用,表示程度。

3) 常见语境:在学校教育中,老师常说‘回答正确’;在职场中,领导会强调‘做出正确的决定’;在日常交流中,人们用它来表示赞同对方的观点,即‘你说得很正确’。

4) 近义词辨析:与‘对’相比,‘正确’语体色彩更正式,常用于书面语或严谨的场合;‘对’则更口语化,应用范围更广。与‘准确’相比,‘正确’侧重于是非对错,而‘准确’侧重于精确程度,如数据或时间的精准。

مثال‌ها

1

这个答案是正确的。

everyday

This answer is correct.

2

我们需要做出正确的判断。

formal

We need to make a correct judgment.

3

你说得很正确。

informal

What you said is quite right.

4

该理论在科学上是正确的。

academic

The theory is scientifically correct.

ترکیب‌های رایج

正确答案 Correct answer
正确方向 Correct direction
正确处理 Handle correctly

عبارات رایج

正确无误

Correct and error-free

政治正确

Political correctness

不正确

Incorrect

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

正确 vs 准确

Refers to precision and exactness, often used for numbers, data, or timing. '正确' focuses on the binary nature of right vs. wrong.

الگوهای دستوری

非常正确 正确地 + 动词 认为...是正确的

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The word is versatile but leans towards formal registers. Use it when you need to sound objective or precise. In casual speech, '对' is much more common than '正确'.


اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use it as a verb, but it is an adjective. Also, some learners confuse it with '准确' when describing measurements. Remember that '正确' is about logic/truth, while '准确' is about precision.

Tips

💡

Use with '地' for adverbs

When you want to describe how an action is performed, add '地' to turn it into an adverbial phrase, such as '正确地完成任务'.

⚠️

Avoid overusing in casual talk

Using '正确' in very casual settings might sound a bit robotic. Opt for '对' when chatting with friends.

🌍

Emphasis on correctness in education

In Chinese culture, emphasizing the 'correct' way of doing things is highly valued in academic and professional hierarchies.

ریشه کلمه

The character 正 means straight/upright, and 确 means firm/certain. Together they imply a firm, upright truth.

بافت فرهنگی

In China, the concept of 'correctness' is often associated with following established social or academic rules. It is a highly positive attribute.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of a 'check mark' (tick) on a paper. The check mark symbolizes '正确'.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

‘对’在口语中非常常用,比较随意。‘正确’则显得更加庄重和正式,常用于书面语或严肃的讨论中。

不可以。‘正确’主要用作形容词,如果要表达‘正确地做某事’,通常需要加上‘地’变成‘正确地’作为状语。

你可以说‘这个观点不正确’,这比直接说‘你错了’听起来更加客观和礼貌。

最常见的反义词是‘错误’。在口语中,也可以简单地说‘不对’。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

这次考试他的答案都是___的。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 正确

此处形容答案符合标准,使用‘正确’最合适。

امتیاز: /1

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