The ears are the primary sensory organs for hearing, essential for human communication.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- A sensory organ located on the sides of the head.
- Used for hearing sounds and maintaining body balance.
- A fundamental body part vocabulary word for beginners.
Overview
- 1概览：耳朵（ěrduo）是人类极其重要的感觉器官，负责接收声波并将其转化为神经信号传给大脑。在中文里，它是基础词汇，常用于描述生理结构或听力状态。2) 用法模式：在句子中，耳朵通常作为主语（如：我的耳朵很灵）或宾语（如：洗耳朵）。它经常与动词搭配，如“听”、“洗”、“塞”。3) 常见语境：在日常对话中，人们用“耳朵”来表达听觉的敏锐度或对某事的关注程度。例如，“竖起耳朵听”表示专注，“左耳进右耳出”则形容不留心听。4) 近义词比较：与“听力”（hearing ability）不同，“耳朵”指代具体的解剖部位，而“听力”指代功能。与“耳廓”相比，“耳朵”是更通俗、口语化的表达，适用于所有正式与非正式场合。
مثالها
我的耳朵有点疼。
everydayMy ear hurts a little.
请注意保护您的耳朵。
formalPlease pay attention to protecting your ears.
他竖起耳朵听外面的动静。
informalHe pricked up his ears to listen to the noise outside.
耳朵是听觉系统的核心器官。
academicThe ear is the core organ of the auditory system.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
耳听为虚，眼见为实
Seeing is believing; hearing is not always true.
左耳进，右耳出
In one ear and out the other.
耳熟能详
Well-known and frequently heard.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Refers to the abstract sense of hearing or the ability, whereas '耳朵' is the physical organ.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The word '耳朵' is neutral and can be used in almost any situation. In formal medical contexts, you might see '耳部' (ear region) used instead. It is a very common noun that rarely requires special register considerations.
اشتباهات رایج
Beginners sometimes confuse '耳朵' with '听力' when describing medical issues. Also, avoid using '耳朵' to mean 'listening' as an action; use '听' instead. Remember that '耳朵' is a countable noun in concept, but usually used without measure words in general statements.
Tips
Use with verbs for better fluency
Combine '耳朵' with verbs like '洗' (wash) or '塞' (plug) to describe daily activities. It helps make your sentences sound more natural and descriptive.
Don't confuse with hearing ability
Remember that '耳朵' refers to the physical part, while '听力' refers to the ability to hear. Use them appropriately in medical or academic contexts.
Ear-related idioms in Chinese culture
Chinese has many idioms involving ears, such as '掩耳盗铃' (covering ears while stealing a bell). These reflect historical wisdom and common social observations.
ریشه کلمه
The character '耳' is a pictograph representing the shape of an ear. Historically, it has remained consistent in its visual representation since ancient oracle bone script.
بافت فرهنگی
In Chinese culture, large earlobes are often associated with good luck and wisdom, inspired by depictions of Buddha. There are also many metaphors involving ears, such as '耳根清净' (peaceful ears), meaning freedom from noise or gossip.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of the character '耳' which looks like the side profile of a human ear. Imagine your ears are 'doors' (耳朵 sounds slightly like 'er-door') that let sound in.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال如果耳朵感到疼痛，你应该去看耳鼻喉科（ENT）。医生会检查是否有炎症或其他病变。
“耳朵软”是一个成语，形容一个人容易听信别人的话，缺乏主见。它通常带有轻微的贬义。
可以，比如“杯子的耳朵”指的是杯子的把手。这是一种形象化的比喻用法。
你可以说“耳聪目明”或者“耳朵很灵”。这些词汇可以生动地描述一个人的听觉敏锐。
خودت رو بسنج
他因为戴耳机时间太长，觉得___有点疼。
耳机是戴在耳朵上的，所以疼的部位是耳朵。
形容一个人容易被别人说服，可以说他___。
“耳朵软”是形容人容易听信他人的固定搭配。
我 / 的 / 很 / 耳朵 / 灵
正确的语序是主语+定语+谓语。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
The ears are the primary sensory organs for hearing, essential for human communication.
- A sensory organ located on the sides of the head.
- Used for hearing sounds and maintaining body balance.
- A fundamental body part vocabulary word for beginners.
Use with verbs for better fluency
Combine '耳朵' with verbs like '洗' (wash) or '塞' (plug) to describe daily activities. It helps make your sentences sound more natural and descriptive.
Don't confuse with hearing ability
Remember that '耳朵' refers to the physical part, while '听力' refers to the ability to hear. Use them appropriately in medical or academic contexts.
Ear-related idioms in Chinese culture
Chinese has many idioms involving ears, such as '掩耳盗铃' (covering ears while stealing a bell). These reflect historical wisdom and common social observations.
مثالها
4 از 4我的耳朵有点疼。
My ear hurts a little.
请注意保护您的耳朵。
Please pay attention to protecting your ears.
他竖起耳朵听外面的动静。
He pricked up his ears to listen to the noise outside.
耳朵是听觉系统的核心器官。
The ear is the core organ of the auditory system.
