An electrocardiogram is a test that measures and records the electrical activity of the heart.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Records heart's electrical activity.
- Helps diagnose heart conditions.
- Painless and quick medical test.
Overview
心电图（Electrocardiogram, ECG/EKG）是一种无创的医学检查方法，用于记录心脏在每个心动周期中电活动的图形。心脏的每一次跳动都是由电脉冲触发的，心电图就是捕捉并描绘这些电脉冲的波形。通过分析这些波形，医生可以了解心脏的整体健康状况，包括心跳的节律、速度以及是否存在异常。
心电图通常在医疗机构中使用，包括医院的急诊科、心脏科、体检中心以及一些基层医疗单位。医生会根据患者的症状（如胸痛、心悸、呼吸困难、头晕等）或常规体检的需要，开具心电图检查。检查过程非常简单快捷，一般只需几分钟。
在医院，医生可能会说：“病人需要做一个心电图来排除心脏问题。” 在体检时，体检报告中可能会出现“心电图正常”或“心电图显示ST段压低”等描述。患者在描述不适时，也可能提到：“我感觉心跳很快，医生让我去做了个心电图。”
与心电图（ECG）相似但不同的检查包括：
مثالها
医生说我的心电图结果有点异常，需要进一步检查。
everydayThe doctor said my ECG results were a bit abnormal and required further examination.
常规体检中包含了一项标准心电图检查。
formalA standard electrocardiogram is included in the routine physical examination.
他最近老觉得心慌，赶紧去做了个心电图。
informalHe's been feeling palpitations recently, so he quickly got an ECG.
心电图分析是评估心肌缺血的重要手段之一。
academicECG analysis is one of the important methods for assessing myocardial ischemia.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
做个心电图
Get an ECG done
心电图室
ECG room
心电图报告
ECG report
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
An ECG records electrical activity using electrodes on the skin, while an echocardiogram uses ultrasound waves to visualize the heart's structure and function.
A standard ECG is a snapshot taken at one moment, whereas a Holter monitor continuously records the ECG over an extended period, typically 24-48 hours.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The term '心电图' (xīndiántú) is the standard Chinese term for electrocardiogram. It is primarily used in medical contexts. When discussing the test, common verbs used with it include '做' (zuò - to do/make), '检查' (jiǎnchá - to examine/check), and '分析' (fēnxī - to analyze).
اشتباهات رایج
Learners might confuse ECG with other heart-related imaging tests like echocardiograms. It's important to remember that ECG specifically measures electrical activity, not physical structure or blood flow. Ensure correct pronunciation and usage in medical settings.
Tips
Understand ECG Basics
An ECG records the electrical signals that your heart produces. It's a fundamental tool for cardiologists.
ECG is Diagnostic, Not Curative
While an ECG helps diagnose heart issues, it doesn't treat them. Further medical intervention is often required based on the results.
Global Medical Terminology
ECG (Electrocardiogram) is the standard international term, though EKG (from German 'Elektrokardiogramm') is also widely used, especially in some regions.
ریشه کلمه
The term '心电图' is a direct translation of 'electrocardiogram'. 'Electro-' refers to electricity, 'cardio-' refers to the heart, and '-gram' refers to a recording or diagram.
بافت فرهنگی
In many Chinese-speaking communities, undergoing regular medical check-ups, including ECGs, is considered a responsible approach to health, especially for individuals with a family history of heart disease or those in older age groups.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of '心' (heart) + '电' (electricity) + '图' (diagram/graph) - it's literally a diagram of the heart's electricity.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال检查前一天避免饮酒和摄入过多咖啡因。检查时，需要脱去上衣（或解开衣扣），暴露胸部，有时也需要暴露脚踝，以方便粘贴电极。请保持放松，避免在检查过程中说话或移动身体。
心电图检查是完全无痛的。医生会在您的胸部、手臂和腿部贴上一些小粘片（电极），这些粘片会连接到机器上记录心脏的电信号。取下粘片时可能会有一点轻微的不适感，但不会疼痛。
心电图是一种非常有用的诊断工具，可以发现很多心脏问题，特别是心律失常和心肌缺血。但是，它可能无法检测到所有类型的心脏病，例如某些结构性异常或非持续性的问题。医生通常会结合其他检查结果来综合判断。
这可能是因为您感到不适的症状是阵发性的，在检查时恰好没有发作，所以心电图没有捕捉到异常。医生可能会建议进行动态心电图（Holter）或其他检查来进一步明确诊断。
خودت رو بسنج
医生建议他做一个______来检查心脏的电活动。
心电图是专门用于记录心脏电活动的检查。
以下哪项不是心电图主要用于诊断的心脏问题？
心脏瓣膜病变主要通过心脏彩超等检查来评估其结构和功能，心电图主要关注心脏的电活动。
病人 / 心电图 / 检查 / 结果 / 异常
这个句子结构完整，语意清晰，表达了病人的心电图检查出了问题。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
An electrocardiogram is a test that measures and records the electrical activity of the heart.
- Records heart's electrical activity.
- Helps diagnose heart conditions.
- Painless and quick medical test.
Understand ECG Basics
An ECG records the electrical signals that your heart produces. It's a fundamental tool for cardiologists.
ECG is Diagnostic, Not Curative
While an ECG helps diagnose heart issues, it doesn't treat them. Further medical intervention is often required based on the results.
Global Medical Terminology
ECG (Electrocardiogram) is the standard international term, though EKG (from German 'Elektrokardiogramm') is also widely used, especially in some regions.
مثالها
4 از 4医生说我的心电图结果有点异常，需要进一步检查。
The doctor said my ECG results were a bit abnormal and required further examination.
常规体检中包含了一项标准心电图检查。
A standard electrocardiogram is included in the routine physical examination.
他最近老觉得心慌，赶紧去做了个心电图。
He's been feeling palpitations recently, so he quickly got an ECG.
心电图分析是评估心肌缺血的重要手段之一。
ECG analysis is one of the important methods for assessing myocardial ischemia.
