B2 noun خنثی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

全职的

quánzhí de /tɕʰuan³⁵ ʈʂɨ³⁵/
Practice it

Full-time status represents a complete professional commitment with standard hours and benefits.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Working the standard full number of hours per week.
  • Usually includes comprehensive benefits and a stable salary.
  • Refers to a primary professional commitment or role.

Overview

  1. 1概述：'全职' (Full-time) 是劳动力市场中最核心的雇佣形式。它不仅界定了工作时间的长度，更象征着雇员与雇主之间一种长期、稳定的契约关系。在法律层面，全职身份通常与社会保险、带薪年假和劳动保障紧密相连。
  1. 1用法模式：在汉语中，'全职'既可以作为名词指代这种工作状态，也常作为定语修饰其他名词，如'全职工作'、'全职岗位'。此外，它还常用于描述社会角色，如'全职太太'或'全职爸爸'，表示个人将主要精力放在家庭管理上。

常见语境：该词频繁出现在招聘启事、个人简历以及职场社交中。在讨论职业规划时，人们常会对比全职与兼职的优劣。在现代社会，关于'全职'的讨论也延伸到了远程办公和弹性工时等新兴领域。

  1. 1同类词辨析：'全职'与'兼职' (Part-time) 相对，后者仅占用部分法定工作时间。与'自由职业' (Freelance) 相比，全职具有更高的稳定性和归属感，但缺乏时间上的灵活性。与'实习' (Internship) 相比，全职更强调职业责任和正式的劳动关系。

مثال‌ها

1

我目前正在寻找全职的软件工程师岗位。

everyday

I am currently looking for a full-time software engineer position.

2

全职员工享有带薪年假和医疗保险。

formal

Full-time employees are entitled to paid annual leave and medical insurance.

3

生完孩子后，她做了两年的全职妈妈。

informal

After having the baby, she was a stay-at-home mom for two years.

4

研究表明，全职就业率的上升有助于社会稳定。

academic

Research shows that an increase in the full-time employment rate contributes to social stability.

ترکیب‌های رایج

全职工作 Full-time job
全职员工 Full-time employee
转为全职 Convert to full-time

عبارات رایج

全职太太

Stay-at-home wife

全职招聘

Full-time recruitment

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

全职的 vs 兼职

Part-time involves fewer hours and often lacks full benefits compared to full-time.

全职的 vs 专职

While similar, '专职' emphasizes being dedicated to a specific task or specialty, whereas '全职' emphasizes the time commitment.

الگوهای دستوری

全职 + 名词 (e.g., 全职学生) 做 + 全职 转为 + 全职

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The term is neutral and widely used in both professional and casual settings. In professional contexts, it is often paired with '岗位' (position) or '员工' (employee). In casual conversation, it is frequently used to describe family roles like '全职太太' (stay-at-home wife).

اشتباهات رایج

Avoid using '全职' to describe freelance work even if you do it 40 hours a week, as '全职' usually implies an employer-employee relationship. Also, don't confuse it with '专心' (concentrate), which is a mental state rather than an employment status.

Tips

💡

Distinguishing Full-time from Permanent Employment

While often used interchangeably, 'full-time' refers to hours worked, whereas 'permanent' refers to the contract duration.

⚠️

Watch for the '996' Culture Context

In some Chinese tech contexts, 'full-time' might imply working far beyond the standard 40 hours per week.

🌍

The Rise of Full-time Children

A recent Chinese social phenomenon where young adults stay home to care for parents as a 'full-time' role.

ریشه کلمه

From '全' (quán) meaning 'all/complete' and '职' (zhí) meaning 'duty/position'. It entered common usage with the modernization of the Chinese labor market.

بافت فرهنگی

In China, having a '全职' job, especially in a state-owned enterprise (the 'iron rice bowl'), was historically the ultimate goal for stability. Today, the definition is evolving as the 'gig economy' grows.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of '全' as 'Whole' and '职' as 'Job'. '全职' literally means 'Whole Job' or 'Full Commitment to a Job'.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

主要区别在于工作时长和福利待遇。全职通常要求每周工作40小时并享有社保，而兼职时间较短且福利较少。

在社会学意义上，这是一种全天候的家庭角色，但在法律和经济统计中，它通常不被视为正式的受薪职业。

根据中国劳动法，正规的全职劳动合同通常要求雇主为员工缴纳社会保险和住房公积金。

可以。全职是指工作量和聘用性质，而办公地点（如办公室或居家）取决于公司的具体政策。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

在毕业后，他希望能尽快找到一份___的工作，以获得稳定的收入。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

语境强调‘稳定的收入’和‘毕业后’，通常指代正式的全职工作。

multiple choice

这种工作模式被称为：

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

标准的工时安排是全职工作的典型特征。

sentence building

她 / 决定 / 辞职 / 成为 / 一名 / 妈妈 / 全职

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

‘全职’作为定语修饰‘妈妈’，句子逻辑为决定辞职去做某事。

امتیاز: /3

Related Content

مفید بود؟

نظرات (0)

برای نظر دادن وارد شوید
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!