When talking about 玻璃 (bōlí), which means 'glass', it's useful to know how it's used in everyday Chinese. You'll often hear it in phrases like 玻璃杯 (bōlí bēi) for a 'glass cup' or 玻璃窗 (bōlí chuāng) for a 'glass window'.
You can also use it to describe something made of glass, such as 玻璃瓶 (bōlí píng), a 'glass bottle'. It's a versatile word that helps specify materials for many common objects. Knowing these common combinations will significantly expand your descriptive abilities in Chinese.
“玻璃” (bōlí) is the standard word for "glass" in Chinese. You'll hear it used for all sorts of things made of glass, like a drinking glass, a windowpane, or the material itself. It's a common noun, so you can treat it like you would "glass" in English. For example, if you want a glass of water, you’d say 一杯玻璃水 (yī bēi bōlí shuǐ).
§ Understanding 玻璃 (bō li)
Alright, let's talk about 玻璃 (bō li). It's a common word, and it simply means 'glass'. You'll hear it a lot, whether you're talking about windows, bottles, or even a material in general. It's a pretty straightforward noun. No tricks here.
Now, how do we use it in a sentence? Like many nouns in Chinese, 玻璃 (bō li) can be used directly. You don't always need prepositions that translate exactly from English. Sometimes, the context or surrounding verbs will tell you how it's being used.
§ 玻璃 as a Noun
Most of the time, 玻璃 (bō li) will act as a simple noun in your sentences. It can be the subject or the object of a verb. Think of it just like 'glass' in English.
窗户的玻璃很干净。(The window's glass is very clean.)
他打破了一个玻璃杯。(He broke a glass cup.)
§ Describing Things with 玻璃
You can also use 玻璃 (bō li) to describe what something is made of. In this case, it often comes before the noun it's describing, like an adjective. Remember the structure '玻璃 + noun'.
- Structure
- 玻璃 + Noun
这是一个玻璃瓶。(This is a glass bottle.)
我喜欢玻璃器皿。(I like glass ware/utensils.)
§ Verbs that often go with 玻璃
You'll often find 玻璃 (bō li) paired with verbs that involve interacting with glass. Here are a few common ones:
- 打碎 (dǎ suì) - to shatter, to smash
- 擦 (cā) - to wipe, to clean
- 安装 (ān zhuāng) - to install
- 碎 (suì) - to break (intransitive)
请不要打碎玻璃。(Please don't break the glass.)
我们应该擦干净窗户上的玻璃。(We should wipe clean the glass on the window.)
Notice how in the second example, 玻璃 (bō li) comes after '窗户上的' (on the window). Chinese often places the location or possession before the noun.
§ Common Phrases with 玻璃
Here are some common phrases where 玻璃 (bō li) is used:
- 玻璃窗 (bō li chuāng)
- glass window
- 玻璃杯 (bō li bēi)
- glass (for drinking)
- 玻璃瓶 (bō li píng)
- glass bottle
- 玻璃门 (bō li mén)
- glass door
These are compound words where 玻璃 (bō li) acts like an adjective, specifying the material. Just learn them as chunks; it'll make things easier.
这家店有很大的玻璃门。(This shop has a big glass door.)
چقدر رسمی است؟
"请小心搬运这些玻璃制品，它们很易碎。 (Qǐng xiǎoxīn bānyùn zhèxiē bōlí zhìpǐn, tāmen hěn yì suì.) - Please handle these glass products carefully; they are very fragile."
"这个杯子是玻璃做的。 (Zhège bēizi shì bōlí zuò de.) - This cup is made of glass."
"别碰，那块玻璃刚擦过。 (Bié pèng, nà kuài bōlí gāng cā guò.) - Don't touch, that glass was just wiped."
"小熊，不要把玻璃打碎了！ (Xiǎo xióng, búyào bǎ bōlí dǎ suì le!) - Little bear, don't break the glass!"
"他真是个玻璃心，一点小事就哭。 (Tā zhēnshi gè bōlí xīn, yīdiǎn xiǎoshì jiù kū.) - He's so fragile (literally 'glass heart'), he cries over the smallest things."
گرامر لازم
Can be used as a standalone noun for the material glass.
这个杯子是玻璃做的。(Zhège bēizi shì bōli zuò de.) - This cup is made of glass.
Can be combined with other nouns to specify a type of glass item.
玻璃杯 (bōlibēi) - glass (for drinking)
Often used with measure words like '块' (kuài) for pieces of glass or '扇' (shàn) for panes of glass.
一块玻璃 (yī kuài bōli) - a piece of glass
Can be used metaphorically, especially in phrases like '玻璃心' (bōlixīn) meaning 'fragile heart' or 'easily hurt feelings'.
他有一颗玻璃心。(Tā yǒu yī kē bōlixīn.) - He has a fragile heart.
Can be used as an adjective modifying a noun when placed before it, like '玻璃窗' (bōlichuāng) for 'glass window'.
玻璃门 (bōlimén) - glass door
مثالها بر اساس سطح
这个杯子是玻璃做的。
This cup is made of glass.
小心，玻璃碎了。
Be careful, the glass broke.
窗户上的玻璃很干净。
The glass on the window is very clean.
他买了一个新的玻璃瓶。
He bought a new glass bottle.
我喜欢用玻璃碗吃饭。
I like to eat with a glass bowl.
玻璃门打开了。
The glass door opened.
这个盒子是玻璃的。
This box is made of glass.
请给我一个玻璃杯。
Please give me a glass.
小心，这个杯子是玻璃做的。
Be careful, this cup is made of glass.
窗户的玻璃很干净。
The window glass is very clean.
他打破了一个玻璃瓶。
He broke a glass bottle.
请把这些玻璃杯放在桌子上。
Please put these glass cups on the table.
玻璃制品很容易碎。
Glass products break easily.
我喜欢用玻璃碗吃沙拉。
I like to eat salad from a glass bowl.
商店的橱窗是透明玻璃。
The shop window is transparent glass.
这张桌子是玻璃台面的。
This table has a glass top.
小心，这个杯子是玻璃做的。
Careful, this cup is made of glass.
他打破了窗户的玻璃。
He broke the window's glass.
这栋大楼的外墙是全玻璃的。
The exterior wall of this building is all glass.
请把那些玻璃瓶回收利用。
Please recycle those glass bottles.
展览柜是用厚玻璃做的，以保护展品。
The display case is made of thick glass to protect the exhibits.
我喜欢用玻璃杯喝水，感觉更干净。
I like drinking water from a glass cup; it feels cleaner.
阳光透过玻璃照进房间，非常明亮。
The sunlight shines into the room through the glass, very bright.
他小心翼翼地把玻璃制品搬回家。
He carefully moved the glass products home.
小心，这个杯子是玻璃做的。
Careful, this cup is made of glass.
他打碎了一个玻璃瓶。
He broke a glass bottle.
窗户的玻璃很脏，需要擦一擦。
The window glass is very dirty; it needs cleaning.
这栋大楼的外面全是玻璃。
The exterior of this building is all glass.
她喜欢收集各种漂亮的玻璃制品。
She likes to collect all kinds of beautiful glass products.
请把那块玻璃小心地搬过来。
Please move that piece of glass carefully.
防弹玻璃可以抵挡子弹的冲击。
Bulletproof glass can withstand the impact of bullets.
阳光透过玻璃照进房间，感觉很温暖。
Sunlight shines into the room through the glass, feeling very warm.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
صفتها
نحوه استفاده
玻璃 (bō li) refers to the material glass. It can be used to describe objects made of glass, or to refer to glass as a substance. It's often combined with other nouns to specify what kind of glass object it is, like 玻璃杯 (bō li bēi - glass cup) or 玻璃瓶 (bō li píng - glass bottle).
A common mistake is trying to use 玻璃 as an adjective directly in front of a noun without a structural particle like 的 (de). For example, instead of saying '玻璃窗户' (which is acceptable in some contexts but less common for beginners), it's more natural to say '玻璃做的窗户' (bō li zuò de chuāng hu - a window made of glass) or simply '玻璃窗' (bō li chuāng - glass window).
Another mistake is confusing it with other transparent materials. 玻璃 specifically means glass, not plastic or crystal, although sometimes in casual speech, it might be used broadly.
نکات
Basic Meaning of 玻璃
玻璃 directly translates to 'glass'. Think of a glass window or a glass cup. It's a very common word.
Identifying Glass Items
When you see something made of glass, you can use this word. For example, '玻璃杯' (bōlí bēi) means 'glass cup'.
Glass as a Material
You can describe things as being 'made of glass' by saying '玻璃做的' (bōlí zuò de). This is a useful phrase for materials.
Pronunciation Practice for 玻璃
Focus on the tones: bō lí. Both characters are first tone. Practice saying it slowly until it sounds natural.
Using 玻璃 in Sentences
Try forming simple sentences like '这是玻璃' (zhè shì bōlí) - 'This is glass' or '窗户是玻璃的' (chuānghu shì bōlí de) - 'The window is glass'.
Common Collocations with 玻璃
Some common phrases include '玻璃门' (bōlí mén) for 'glass door' and '玻璃瓶' (bōlí píng) for 'glass bottle'.
Distinguishing from Other Materials
Make sure you differentiate 玻璃 (glass) from '塑料' (sùliào) for 'plastic' or '金属' (jīnshǔ) for 'metal'.
Contextual Use of 玻璃
While it usually refers to the material, in some contexts, it can imply fragility, just like in English. For example, '玻璃心' (bōlí xīn) means 'glass heart' or easily hurt feelings.
Visual Association for 玻璃
Every time you see something made of glass, try to mentally say '玻璃'. This visual association helps with memorization.
Expanding Your Vocabulary with 玻璃
As you learn more, you'll encounter words like '防弹玻璃' (fángdàn bōlí) for 'bulletproof glass'. Start with the basics and build up.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
The pronunciation 'bō li' sounds a bit like 'bowling' in English. Imagine bowling a ball and accidentally shattering a big sheet of glass (玻璃)!
تداعی تصویری
Picture a huge, shimmering pane of glass. Then, superimpose the characters 玻璃 onto it. Focus on the radical 王 (king/jade) in both characters, almost like a crown or a precious material, which glass can be. Think of the transparent quality of glass.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Look around your room. Can you identify three objects made of 玻璃 (glass)? Try to describe them in a simple Chinese sentence, even if you just use '这是玻璃' (zhè shì bō li - This is glass) for now.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالGreat question! Both 玻璃 (bōli) and 镜子 (jìngzi) are related to glass, but they're not interchangeable. 玻璃 refers to the material itself: glass. Think of a glass window or a drinking glass. 镜子, on the other hand, means 'mirror.' A mirror is made of glass, but it has a reflective coating. So, all mirrors are made of glass, but not all glass is a mirror.
Examples:
这是一块玻璃。(Zhè shì yī kuài bōli.) - This is a piece of glass.
我看着镜子里的自己。(Wǒ kànzhe jìngzi lǐ de zìjǐ.) - I looked at myself in the mirror.
For 'drinking glass' or 'glass cup,' you can say 玻璃杯 (bōlibēi). The character 杯 (bēi) means 'cup' or 'glass.' So, you're literally saying 'glass cup.'
Example:
请给我一个玻璃杯。(Qǐng gěi wǒ yīgè bōlibēi.) - Please give me a glass (cup).
Yes, you can! When talking about eyeglasses, the common term is 眼镜 (yǎnjìng). However, if you want to specify 'glass lenses,' you can use 玻璃镜片 (bōli jìngpiàn). But generally, 眼镜 is enough.
Example:
他戴着一副眼镜。(Tā dài zhe yī fù yǎnjìng.) - He wears a pair of glasses.
To say 'glass window,' you combine 玻璃 (bōli) with 窗户 (chuānghu), which means 'window.' So, it's 玻璃窗 (bōlichuāng) or 玻璃窗户 (bōlichuānghu). Both are fine.
Example:
这扇玻璃窗很干净。(Zhè shàn bōlichuāng hěn gānjìng.) - This glass window is very clean.
That's a good question! 玻璃 (bōli) can be both clear and colored, just like in English. If you want to specify 'colored glass,' you could say 彩色玻璃 (cǎisè bōli), where 彩色 means 'colorful.'
Example:
教堂里有美丽的彩色玻璃。(Jiàotáng lǐ yǒu měilì de cǎisè bōli.) - There is beautiful colored glass in the church.
To say 'broken glass,' you can use 碎玻璃 (suì bōli). 碎 (suì) means 'broken' or 'shattered.' Be careful when you see it!
Example:
地上有很多碎玻璃，小心。(Dìshang yǒu hěnduō suì bōli, xiǎoxīn.) - There's a lot of broken glass on the ground, be careful.
While 玻璃 (bōli) is primarily a noun meaning 'glass,' it can function somewhat like an adjective when it modifies another noun, indicating that something is 'made of glass.' For example, 玻璃杯 (bōlibēi - glass cup) or 玻璃门 (bōlimén - glass door). So, yes, it can be used to describe materials.
Example:
这是一个玻璃门。(Zhè shì yīgè bōlimén.) - This is a glass door.
One common phrase is 玻璃心 (bōlixīn), which literally translates to 'glass heart.' It's used to describe someone who is very emotionally fragile or easily hurt. It's a bit of a slang term, but quite common!
Example:
他真是个玻璃心，一点小事就哭了。(Tā zhēnshi gè bōlixīn, yīdiǎn xiǎoshì jiù kū le.) - He really has a glass heart, he cries over the slightest thing.
For 'fiberglass,' the term is 玻璃纤维 (bōli xiānwéi). 纤维 (xiānwéi) means 'fiber.' So you're combining 'glass' and 'fiber.'
Example:
这个船是用玻璃纤维做的。(Zhège chuán shì yòng bōli xiānwéi zuò de.) - This boat is made of fiberglass.
The most common measure word for 玻璃 (bōli) when talking about a piece or sheet of it is 块 (kuài). For example, 一块玻璃 (yī kuài bōli) means 'a piece of glass.' If you're talking about glass cups, you'd use 个 (gè) or 只 (zhǐ) for cups, as in 一个玻璃杯 (yī gè bōlibēi).
Example:
窗户上有一块大玻璃。(Chuānghu shàng yǒu yī kuài dà bōli.) - There is a big pane of glass on the window.
خودت رو بسنج 42 سوال
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 我的水杯是___做的。
The sentence means 'My water cup is made of ___.' '玻璃' (bōlí) means glass, which is a common material for cups.
Which of these is typically made of '玻璃'?
'窗户' (chuānghu) means window, and windows are commonly made of glass.
If you see something shiny and transparent, it might be '玻璃'. What does '透明' (tòumíng) mean?
'透明' (tòumíng) means transparent, a key characteristic of glass.
椅子 (yǐzi - chair) is usually made of '玻璃'.
Chairs are typically made of wood, metal, or plastic, not usually glass.
打破 (dǎpò - to break) '玻璃' is easy.
Glass is a fragile material and can be easily broken, so '打破玻璃' (dǎpò bōlí - to break glass) is common.
你可以吃 (nǐ kěyǐ chī - you can eat) '玻璃'.
Glass is not food and cannot be eaten. It is dangerous to eat glass.
Choose the correct character for 'glass'.
The character '玻' is the first character in '玻璃' (bōli), meaning glass.
Which of these words means 'glass'?
玻璃 (bōli) means glass. 波浪 (bōlàng) means wave. 啤酒 (píjiǔ) means beer. 表盘 (biǎopán) means dial.
Which of these is typically made of 玻璃?
Many cups are made of glass (玻璃).
A window is usually made of 玻璃.
Windows are typically made of glass (玻璃).
你可以用玻璃吃米饭 (Nǐ kěyǐ yòng bōli chī mǐfàn). Hint: You can use glass to eat rice.
You don't eat rice with glass; you eat it with chopsticks or a spoon. '玻璃' is glass.
手机屏幕通常是用玻璃做的 (Shǒujī píngmù tōngcháng shì yòng bōli zuò de). Hint: Phone screens are usually made of glass.
Phone screens are commonly made of glass (玻璃).
Write a short sentence describing an object made of glass.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
这个杯子是玻璃的。 (This cup is made of glass.)
Complete the sentence: 我的手机屏幕是___。
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我的手机屏幕是玻璃的。 (My phone screen is glass.)
Translate this sentence into Chinese: 'Please don't break the glass.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
请不要打碎玻璃。 (Please don't break the glass.)
窗户是用什么做的？
این متن را بخوانید:
这个窗户很大，它是由透明的玻璃制成的。阳光透过玻璃照进房间，让房间看起来很亮。 小心，不要碰到玻璃。
窗户是用什么做的？
文章中明确提到“它是由透明的玻璃制成的”。
文章中明确提到“它是由透明的玻璃制成的”。
为什么玻璃瓶子容易碎？
این متن را بخوانید:
商店里有很多漂亮的玻璃瓶子。它们有不同的颜色和形状，很适合放花。但是，玻璃制品很脆弱，容易碎。
为什么玻璃瓶子容易碎？
文章中提到“玻璃制品很脆弱，容易碎”。
文章中提到“玻璃制品很脆弱，容易碎”。
发生了什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
我买了一个新的玻璃杯。它很漂亮，但是我不小心把它掉到了地上，玻璃碎了。现在我需要买一个新的。
发生了什么？
文章中说“我不小心把它掉到了地上，玻璃碎了”。
文章中说“我不小心把它掉到了地上，玻璃碎了”。
这个杯子是___做的。
杯子通常是用玻璃做的，木头、塑料和金属不适合做这种杯子。
请小心，不要打破这扇窗户的___。
窗户的透明部分是玻璃。
他的眼镜是___镜片。
眼镜镜片通常是玻璃或塑料材质。
桌子上的___花瓶很漂亮。
花瓶常常是玻璃制品，以展示花朵的美丽。
商店的橱窗是___的，可以看到里面的商品。
橱窗是透明的，所以用玻璃制作。
这个___瓶子很适合装果汁。
玻璃瓶是常见的果汁容器，比塑料瓶更环保。
Describe a time you saw something beautiful made of glass. Where were you and what did it look like?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我上次去博物馆的时候，看到一个用玻璃做的花瓶。它很高，而且上面有很多漂亮的颜色，看起来像彩虹一样。那个花瓶放在一个灯光很亮的地方，所以玻璃闪闪发光，非常吸引人。
Imagine you accidentally broke something made of glass. What was it, how did it break, and how did you feel?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
有一天，我不小心把我的水杯打碎了。那个水杯是玻璃做的，我把它放在桌子边上，然后我的猫跳了上来，水杯就掉到地上了。我当时感到很不好意思，因为我很喜欢那个水杯，而且还需要清理碎玻璃。
Write a short message to a friend, inviting them to see a new building with large glass windows. Mention what you like about the windows.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
你好！我最近发现了一个新开的咖啡馆，他们的窗户都是大大的玻璃，从里面看出去风景特别好。你想不想周末我们一起去那里喝杯咖啡？我觉得你会喜欢那些玻璃窗户带来的感觉。
为什么小明觉得新换的玻璃很好？
این متن را بخوانید:
小明家的窗户是新换的玻璃。这种玻璃很特别，因为它不仅很厚，而且还可以隔音。所以，即使外面有很大的声音，小明在家里也听不到。他觉得这种玻璃让他的家变得更安静、更舒服。
为什么小明觉得新换的玻璃很好？
文章中提到'这种玻璃很特别，因为它不仅很厚，而且还可以隔音。'所以，隔音是小明觉得好的原因。
文章中提到'这种玻璃很特别，因为它不仅很厚，而且还可以隔音。'所以，隔音是小明觉得好的原因。
根据短文，人们喜欢买玻璃制品的原因是什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
商店里有很多用玻璃做的东西。有漂亮的玻璃杯子，有透明的玻璃碗，还有一些艺术品也是用彩色玻璃做的。很多人喜欢买玻璃制品，因为它们看起来很干净，而且也很实用。
根据短文，人们喜欢买玻璃制品的原因是什么？
文章中说'很多人喜欢买玻璃制品，因为它们看起来很干净，而且也很实用。'
文章中说'很多人喜欢买玻璃制品，因为它们看起来很干净，而且也很实用。'
这段话主要在提醒人们什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
请注意，这张桌子是玻璃的，非常容易碎。当你使用它的时候，一定要小心，不要把重物放在上面，也不要让小孩子在旁边玩耍，以免发生危险。
这段话主要在提醒人们什么？
文章中强调了玻璃桌子容易碎，以及使用时要小心，不要放重物或让小孩玩耍，都是关于安全方面的提醒。
文章中强调了玻璃桌子容易碎，以及使用时要小心，不要放重物或让小孩玩耍，都是关于安全方面的提醒。
她不小心打碎了一个漂亮的___杯。
Context indicates a material that a cup is made of. '玻璃' (bōli) means glass.
请小心，这扇门是___的，很容易碎。
The sentence mentions '碎' (suì), meaning 'fragile' or 'easy to break', which is characteristic of glass. '玻璃' (bōli) means glass.
阳光透过___窗户照进房间。
Windows are typically made of glass, allowing sunlight to pass through. '玻璃' (bōli) means glass.
他把水倒进了___瓶里。
Water is commonly stored in glass bottles. '玻璃' (bōli) means glass.
博物馆里有很多用___制作的艺术品。
Glass is a common material for art pieces in museums. '玻璃' (bōli) means glass.
这个桌子是___面的，看起来很现代。
A 'glass-topped' table is a modern design. '玻璃' (bōli) means glass.
她不小心打碎了一个漂亮的___花瓶，心里非常难过。
句子中提到“打碎了一个漂亮的…花瓶”，玻璃制品容易破碎，且常用作花瓶材料。陶瓷虽然也可能碎，但玻璃花瓶是更常见的说法。
面对挫折，他展现出了钢铁般的意志，而不是易碎的___心。
这里“玻璃心”是一个比喻，形容一个人内心脆弱，容易受到伤害。与“钢铁般的意志”形成对比，强调了脆弱性。
这家店的橱窗是用特殊的防弹___制成的，非常安全。
“橱窗”通常是用透明材料制成，并且需要“防弹”功能，因此“防弹玻璃”是正确的选择。
“玻璃”可以指一种透明的物质，也可以比喻易碎、脆弱的心理状态。
“玻璃”既可以指实际的玻璃材料，例如玻璃窗、玻璃杯；也可以引申为“玻璃心”，形容人心理脆弱。
在中文语境中，形容一个人“心如玻璃”意味着他心胸宽广、坚韧不拔。
“心如玻璃”或“玻璃心”是形容一个人内心脆弱，容易受伤，与“心胸宽广、坚韧不拔”的含义完全相反。
现代建筑中，为了采光和美观，常常大量使用玻璃作为外墙材料。
玻璃具有透光性，能够增加建筑的采光效果，同时其现代感也常被用于建筑设计中以增加美观度，是现代建筑常见的材料。
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Basic Meaning of 玻璃
玻璃 directly translates to 'glass'. Think of a glass window or a glass cup. It's a very common word.
Identifying Glass Items
When you see something made of glass, you can use this word. For example, '玻璃杯' (bōlí bēi) means 'glass cup'.
Glass as a Material
You can describe things as being 'made of glass' by saying '玻璃做的' (bōlí zuò de). This is a useful phrase for materials.
Pronunciation Practice for 玻璃
Focus on the tones: bō lí. Both characters are first tone. Practice saying it slowly until it sounds natural.
