A2 verb خنثی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

记下

jì xià /tɕî.ɕià/
Practice it

To write down information to ensure it is not forgotten.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • To write something down to remember it later.
  • Commonly used for phone numbers, addresses, or key points.
  • Indicates a completed action of capturing information in writing.

Overview

  1. 1概览：记下（jìxià）由动词“记”（记录）和补语“下”（表示动作留存并固定下来）组成。它强调动作的结果，即信息从大脑的短暂记忆转变为书面形式的永久保存。2) 用法模式：该词常用于“把+宾语+记下”或“记下+宾语”的结构。宾语通常是重要的信息、电话号码、地址、灵感或他人的话语。3) 常见语境：在日常生活中，当别人告诉你一个联系方式时，你会说“请稍等，我把它记下来”；在会议或课堂上，为了记住要点，也会使用“记下重点”。4) 近义词辨析：“记录”侧重于正式、全面地保存过程或数据；“写下”侧重于书写这个动作本身；而“记下”则更强调为了“记住”这一目的而进行的快捷书写。与“记下来”相比，“记下”更加精炼，常用于口语和书面语中。

مثال‌ها

1

请把这个地址记下。

everyday

Please write down this address.

2

秘书记下了会议的所有要点。

formal

The secretary noted down all the key points of the meeting.

3

我刚才突然想到一个好主意，赶紧记下了。

informal

I just had a great idea and wrote it down immediately.

4

学生们认真地记下教授讲的每一个细节。

academic

The students carefully noted down every detail the professor spoke of.

ترکیب‌های رایج

记下号码 write down the number
记下要点 note down the key points
记下名字 write down the name

عبارات رایج

顺便记下

note down by the way

赶紧记下

write down quickly

全部记下

note down everything

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

记下 vs 记录

Refers to a formal, systematic record of events or data. It is more academic and professional than '记下'.

记下 vs 写下

Focuses on the physical act of writing. '记下' implies the purpose of remembering.

الگوهای دستوری

把 + 宾语 + 记下 记下 + 宾语 在...上记下...

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

Use '记下' for informal to semi-formal situations. It is highly flexible and works well in daily communication. Avoid using it in highly formal legal documents where '记录' or '记载' is preferred.

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often confuse '记下' with '记得' (to remember). Remember that '记下' is the action of writing, while '记得' is the state of having the memory in your mind.

Tips

💡

Use it for quick reminders

Use '记下' when you need to capture information quickly so you don't forget it. It is perfect for phone numbers or brief instructions.

⚠️

Avoid for formal documentation

Do not use '记下' for formal legal or academic records. Use '记录' (record) instead for those contexts.

🌍

The habit of note-taking

In Chinese culture, '记下' is often associated with the virtue of diligence in study and work. People often carry small notebooks to '记下' insights throughout the day.

ریشه کلمه

The word is composed of '记' (to record/remember) and '下' (as a result complement indicating the action is completed and fixed). It reflects the ancient practice of carving or writing information to preserve it.

بافت فرهنگی

In Chinese schools, students are taught to '记下' (take notes) as a core study habit. This reinforces the value placed on diligence and organized learning.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of '记' (record) + '下' (down). Like putting an idea down on paper to keep it from floating away.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

“记下”通常指随手写下简短的信息，侧重于个人记忆；“记录”则多指正式、系统地保存数据或过程，带有一定的客观性和完整性。

可以跟电话号码、地址、名字、会议要点、灵感、别人的话等具体或抽象的信息。

意思基本相同，都可以互换使用。但在某些语境下，“记下来”更强调动作的完成过程。

可以，但在非常正式的报告中，使用“记录”或“记载”会显得更加专业。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

请把他的电话号码___，以免忘了。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 记下

“记下”表示为了记住而写下来，符合语境要求。

multiple choice

在听讲座时，你想保存重要观点，你会怎么做？

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 把它记下来

“记下来”是记录信息最准确的动词短语。

sentence building

老师/重点/黑板/在/记下/把

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 老师把重点记在黑板上。

注意动词补语的搭配，通常是“记在...上”。

امتیاز: /3

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