Yā yì means to repress or stifle, often referring to internal feelings or external control, leading to a sense of being held back.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- To repress feelings, desires, or thoughts.
- To stifle or suppress under pressure.
- Implies a lack of freedom or expression.
Overview
压抑 (yā yì) 是一个描述抑制和压制状态的动词。它既可以指个体内心情感或欲望的自我克制，不让它们外露，也可以指外部的压力或力量对某人、某事进行限制和控制，使其无法自由发展或表达。这个词带有一定的负面含义，暗示着一种不舒畅、不自由的状态。
压抑 + 情感/欲望/想法 (e.g., 压抑愤怒, 压抑内心的冲动, 压抑自己的想法)
压抑 + 名词 (e.g., 压抑气氛, 压抑的音乐, 压抑的年代)
被压抑 (passive voice, e.g., 他的才能被压抑了)
感到压抑 (describing a feeling, e.g., 我感到很压抑)
压制通常指用强制力或权威去制止、镇压，带有更强的外在强制性，多用于政治、军事等领域，如压制反抗。
抑制更侧重于阻止、控制事物的发生或发展，可以是生理上的（如抑制食欲），也可以是行为上的。压抑则更侧重于内心的感受和情感的阻碍。
مثالها
他内心充满了愤怒，但不得不强行压抑住自己的情绪。
everydayHe was filled with anger internally, but had to forcibly suppress his emotions.
这个城市在战争期间气氛十分压抑，人们生活在恐惧之中。
formalThe atmosphere in the city was very oppressive during the war, with people living in fear.
别老是压抑着自己，有什么话就说出来嘛！
informalDon't always bottle yourself up, just say what you want to say!
研究表明，长期的社会不公可能导致普遍的心理压抑感。
academicResearch indicates that long-term social injustice can lead to a pervasive sense of psychological suppression.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
压抑不住的笑声
uncontrollable laughter
压抑的年代
an oppressive era
压抑自己的真实想法
suppress one's true thoughts
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
While both involve control, '抑制' (yì zhì) is broader and can mean to inhibit or restrain something from happening or developing, like inhibiting a reflex. '压抑' (yā yì) specifically refers to suppressing feelings, desires, or creating an oppressive atmosphere, often with negative emotional connotations.
'克制' (kè zhì) emphasizes self-control, often through willpower and reason, implying a conscious effort to hold back. '压抑' (yā yì) can be more passive or involuntary, focusing on the state of being suppressed or the feeling of being held back, sometimes unconsciously.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The verb '压抑' is commonly used to describe both internal emotional states and external environmental conditions. It carries a sense of negativity, implying a lack of freedom or ease. Use it when discussing feelings that are held back, or atmospheres that feel heavy and restrictive.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners might confuse '压抑' with '抑制' or '克制'. Remember that '压抑' often involves a feeling of being burdened or stifled, especially concerning emotions. '抑制' is more about stopping or slowing down a process, while '克制' is about active self-restraint.
Tips
Expressing Inner Feelings Freely
Recognize when you feel '压抑' and find healthy ways to express your emotions, like talking to someone or engaging in creative activities.
Avoid Chronic Emotional Suppression
Long-term '压抑' of emotions can negatively impact mental and physical health. Seek support if you consistently feel this way.
Cultural Nuances in Expression
In some East Asian cultures, overt emotional expression might be less common, leading to a higher societal tolerance for subtle '压抑', but this doesn't negate its potential negative effects.
ریشه کلمه
The word '压抑' combines '压' (yā), meaning to press, push down, or suppress, and '抑' (yì), meaning to restrain, repress, or inhibit. Together, they vividly convey the meaning of forcefully holding something back or down.
بافت فرهنگی
In Chinese culture, there's often an emphasis on maintaining harmony and avoiding direct confrontation, which can sometimes lead individuals to '压抑' their personal feelings or opinions in group settings. However, excessive '压抑' is increasingly recognized as detrimental to well-being.
راهنمای حفظ
Imagine someone '压' (pressing down) on your feelings, making them feel '抑' (depressed) and unable to come out. The character '压' visually suggests pressure from above.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال“压抑”更侧重于内心的情感和感受受到阻碍，不自由，常带有负面情绪。而“抑制”则更广泛，指阻止或控制事物的发生和发展，可以是生理或行为上的，不一定带有负面情绪。
当你想表达内心的情感（如悲伤、愤怒）无法表达出来，或者感到生活、工作中有沉重的压力，让你喘不过气时，就可以用“压抑”。它也可以用来形容某种气氛或环境。
通常来说，“压抑”带有贬义。它描述的是一种不正常、不舒畅的状态，无论是内心的情感被压抑，还是外部环境造成的压抑感，都暗示着某种程度的负面影响。
可以。形容一个人“性格压抑”是指他/她不善于表达情感，内心有很多想法或感受但很少表现出来，显得比较沉闷。也可以说某人“感到压抑”，指他/她正承受着心理上的压力。
خودت رو بسنج
长期的______会影响人的身心健康。
句意是长期的情感或心理阻碍对健康有害，故用“压抑”。
在那个年代，人们的思想和言论都受到了严格的控制，很少有人敢于自由发表意见。
描述了思想和言论受控制、不自由的状况，用“压抑”最恰当。
他 / 感到 / 压抑 / 无法 / 呼吸
这个选项将“压抑”作为一种感受，并用“无法呼吸”来形容这种感受的强烈程度，结构完整且意思清晰。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Yā yì means to repress or stifle, often referring to internal feelings or external control, leading to a sense of being held back.
- To repress feelings, desires, or thoughts.
- To stifle or suppress under pressure.
- Implies a lack of freedom or expression.
Expressing Inner Feelings Freely
Recognize when you feel '压抑' and find healthy ways to express your emotions, like talking to someone or engaging in creative activities.
Avoid Chronic Emotional Suppression
Long-term '压抑' of emotions can negatively impact mental and physical health. Seek support if you consistently feel this way.
Cultural Nuances in Expression
In some East Asian cultures, overt emotional expression might be less common, leading to a higher societal tolerance for subtle '压抑', but this doesn't negate its potential negative effects.
مثالها
4 از 4他内心充满了愤怒，但不得不强行压抑住自己的情绪。
He was filled with anger internally, but had to forcibly suppress his emotions.
这个城市在战争期间气氛十分压抑，人们生活在恐惧之中。
The atmosphere in the city was very oppressive during the war, with people living in fear.
别老是压抑着自己，有什么话就说出来嘛！
Don't always bottle yourself up, just say what you want to say!
研究表明，长期的社会不公可能导致普遍的心理压抑感。
Research indicates that long-term social injustice can lead to a pervasive sense of psychological suppression.
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佩服
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