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B1 verb #1,100 پرکاربردترین 8 دقیقه مطالعه

生产

shēngchǎn رتبه 1,100

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 生产 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 生产 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should recognize 生产 (shēngchǎn) as a word related to making things, specifically in a factory. While you might not use it frequently in basic daily greetings, you will see it on the back of every snack or drink you buy in China. Look for the characters '生产日期' (shēngchǎn rìqī) on food packaging; this means 'production date.' At this stage, just remember that '生' means 'to give birth' or 'life,' and '产' means 'product.' Together, they mean 'to produce.' You can think of it as the 'birth' of a product. Focus on the physical aspect: a factory '生产' (makes) things like phones, clothes, and toys. Don't worry about the medical meaning yet; just focus on the industrial one. Simple sentence: '工厂生产衣服' (The factory produces clothes). This will help you build a foundation for understanding how goods are made in a Chinese context.

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By A2, you can start using 生产 in simple sentences to describe what different industries do. You should understand that 生产 is more formal than '做' (zuò - to do/make). While you '做饭' (make food) at home, a company '生产食品' (produces food products). You will also encounter the word in the context of '生产力' (shēngchǎn lì), which means 'productivity' or 'productive forces,' often mentioned in simple texts about work or economy. You should be able to identify the '生产日期' (production date) and distinguish it from the '保质期' (bǎozhìqī - shelf life). At this level, you might also hear the word used for giving birth in a very basic way, but you should primarily focus on its use in business and manufacturing. Try to use it when talking about your country's main exports: '我的国家生产很多咖啡' (My country produces a lot of coffee).

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At the B1 level, you are expected to understand the dual meaning of 生产: manufacturing and childbirth. You should be able to use it comfortably in professional contexts, such as discussing a company's '生产计划' (production plan) or '生产成本' (production cost). You should also be able to distinguish 生产 from its close relative 产生 (chǎnshēng). Remember: 生产 is for tangible things (cars, crops, babies), while 产生 is for intangible things (ideas, problems, interest). In a medical or family context, you can now use 生产 to describe someone giving birth in a respectful, slightly formal way. For example, '她下个月就要生产了' (She is going to give birth next month). You should also be familiar with common collocations like '投入生产' (put into production) and '安全生产' (safe production). This level requires you to use the word with more precision and in more varied contexts.

At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 生产 within economic and social frameworks. You will encounter it in complex texts about '生产关系' (shēngchǎn guānxì - relations of production) or '生产方式' (shēngchǎn fāngshì - mode of production), which are key terms in Chinese political and economic philosophy. You should be able to discuss the impact of technology on '生产效率' (production efficiency) and the challenges of '过剩生产' (overproduction). In the biological context, you should understand the difference between 生产 and more technical terms like '分娩' (fēnmiǎn). You should also be able to use 生产 as a noun in formal reports, such as '提高生产是我们的首要任务' (Increasing production is our primary task). Your ability to use 生产 should reflect a grasp of its role as a fundamental driver of society and economy.

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At the C1 level, you should be able to use 生产 in highly specialized and academic contexts. This includes discussing '生产要素' (shēngchǎn yàosù - factors of production) such as labor, land, and capital in economic debates. You should be able to analyze how '生产力' (productive forces) interact with social structures. In literature or high-level journalism, you might see 生产 used metaphorically, though this is less common than its literal uses. You should also be aware of the historical context of the word in China, particularly its use in slogans during the industrialization period. Your usage should be precise, distinguishing between '工业生产' (industrial production), '农业生产' (agricultural production), and '知识生产' (knowledge production). You should also be comfortable with the medical nuances, including complications during '生产过程' (the process of giving birth).

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At the C2 level, you have mastered the complete semantic range of 生产. You can engage in deep philosophical or socio-economic discussions about the 'social production of space' or the 'production of ideology.' You understand the subtle connotations the word carries in different historical eras of modern China. You can effortlessly switch between the clinical, economic, and everyday uses of the word. You are also familiar with rare or highly technical idioms and phrases that include 生产. Your mastery allows you to use the word with perfect register, whether you are writing a technical manual for a manufacturing plant, a medical paper on obstetrics, or a political critique of global production chains. You recognize 生产 not just as a verb, but as a central concept in the Chinese worldview regarding development, life, and the creation of value.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

生产 در ۳۰ ثانیه

生产 (shēngchǎn) primarily means 'to produce' or 'to manufacture' in industrial and agricultural contexts.
It is also the formal term for 'giving birth' in medical or formal Chinese.
Commonly found on food packaging as '生产日期' (production date).
It is a transitive verb used for tangible objects, unlike '产生' which is for abstract things.

The Chinese word 生产 (shēngchǎn) is a versatile and essential verb that bridges the gap between industrial economics and biological reality. At its core, it signifies the act of bringing something into existence through effort, machinery, or natural processes. For English speakers, it is most commonly translated as 'to produce' or 'to manufacture,' but its usage extends into the medical realm where it specifically refers to the act of giving birth. Understanding the duality of this word is crucial for navigating both professional environments and personal conversations in Chinese-speaking cultures.

Industrial Context: In a factory or business setting, 生产 refers to the mass production of goods. It covers everything from the raw materials being processed on a 生产线 (shēngchǎnxiàn - production line) to the final output of high-tech electronics. When a company announces it will '生产' a new car model, it implies a large-scale manufacturing process involving labor and technology.
Agricultural Context: Farmers use 生产 to describe the yielding of crops. It is not just about the growth of the plant, but the systematic effort to generate food supplies. For example, '粮食生产' (grain production) is a frequent topic in national news regarding food security.
Biological/Medical Context: This is perhaps the most unique application for learners. When a woman is in labor or gives birth, the verb used is 生产. It is more formal than '生孩子' (shēng háizi) and is often used in hospital settings or formal announcements. It views the act of childbirth as the ultimate 'production' of life.

这家工厂每年生产超过一百万台智能手机。(Zhè jiā gōngchǎng měinián shēngchǎn chāoguò yī bǎiwàn tái zhìnéng shǒujī.)
— Translation: This factory produces over one million smartphones every year.

医生说产妇已经进入产房准备生产了。(Yīshēng shuō chǎnfù yǐjīng jìnrù chǎnfáng zhǔnbèi shēngchǎn le.)
— Translation: The doctor said the expectant mother has entered the delivery room and is ready to give birth.

When using 生产, remember that it usually requires a tangible object or a clear result. You wouldn't use it for 'producing' an abstract idea or a feeling (for that, you would use 产生 - chǎnshēng). 生产 is about the physical manifestation of goods or life. Whether you are discussing the global supply chain or the arrival of a new family member, 生产 provides the necessary linguistic framework to describe the creation of something substantial.

Using 生产 correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a transitive verb and its specific collocations. It typically follows the standard Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) structure, but its objects are restricted to physical goods, agricultural yields, or the implied object of 'offspring' in medical contexts.

Direct Object Usage: When 生产 is used with a direct object, the object is usually a noun representing a manufactured item.
Example: 生产汽车 (shēngchǎn qìchē) - to produce cars.
Intransitive Usage (Childbirth): In the context of childbirth, 生产 is often used intransitively. You don't usually say '生产孩子' (though it is grammatically possible, it sounds overly clinical); instead, you say '她正在生产' (She is giving birth).

为了提高生产效率，公司引进了自动化设备。(Wèile tígāo shēngchǎn xiàolǜ, gōngsī yǐnjìn le zìdònghuà shèbèi.)
— Translation: In order to improve production efficiency, the company introduced automated equipment.

One common pattern is the use of 生产 as a modifier for other nouns, creating compound terms like 生产成本 (shēngchǎn chéngběn - production cost) or 生产日期 (shēngchǎn rìqī - production date/manufacture date). These are ubiquitous on product packaging in China.

In formal reports, you will often see the structure 投入生产 (tóurù shēngchǎn), which means 'to put into production.' This is used when a new factory starts operating or a new product line begins its run. For example: '新机型将于下个月正式投入生产' (The new model will be officially put into production next month).

You will encounter 生产 in a variety of environments, ranging from the sterile halls of a hospital to the bustling floor of a factory, and even in daily trips to the supermarket.

In the Supermarket: Every time you check the freshness of food in China, you look for the 生产日期 (shēngchǎn rìqī). It is usually printed on the back or bottom of the packaging. Understanding this word is essential for basic survival and health when shopping.
In News and Media: Economic news frequently discusses 工业生产 (gōngyè shēngchǎn - industrial production) or 生产总值 (shēngchǎn zǒngzhí - Gross Domestic Product/Output Value). If you listen to CCTV-4 or read the People's Daily, this word appears in almost every economic segment.
In Medical Dramas or Hospitals: If you watch a Chinese TV drama (C-Drama) involving a family, you will inevitably hear a character say, '她快要生产了!' (She is about to give birth!). In a hospital, signs for the '产房' (chǎnfáng - delivery room) are derived from this word.

请检查食品包装上的生产日期。(Qǐng jiǎnchá shípǐn bāozhuāng shàng de shēngchǎn rìqī.)
— Translation: Please check the production date on the food packaging.

Furthermore, in the context of safety, the phrase 安全生产 (ānquán shēngchǎn) is a ubiquitous slogan in Chinese workplaces, emphasizing that production must never come at the cost of worker safety. You will see these four characters on banners in construction sites and factories across the country.

While 生产 seems straightforward, English speakers often trip over its specific nuances and its overlap with other 'making' or 'producing' verbs.

Mistake 1: Confusing 生产 with 产生 (chǎnshēng): This is the most common error. 生产 is for physical goods and babies. 产生 is for abstract things like interest, influence, or problems.
Incorrect: 生产问题 (shēngchǎn wèntí) - to produce a problem.
Correct: 产生问题 (chǎnshēng wèntí).
Mistake 2: Using 生产 for 'Making' Food: In English, we might say a chef 'produces' a great meal. In Chinese, 生产 is too industrial for cooking. Use 做 (zuò) or 烹饪 (pēngrèn). Only use 生产 if you are talking about a food processing factory making thousands of frozen pizzas.
Mistake 3: Overusing it for Childbirth: While 生产 is correct for 'giving birth,' it is quite formal. In casual conversation with friends, 生 (shēng) or 生孩子 (shēng háizi) is much more natural. Saying '她生产了' to a close friend might sound like you're reading a medical report.

Wrong: 他的演讲生产了很多兴趣。(His speech produced a lot of interest.)
Right: 他的演讲产生了很多兴趣。(His speech generated a lot of interest.)

To truly master 生产, you must know how it compares to its synonyms. Chinese has many words for 'making' or 'creating,' each with its own specific domain.

制造 (zhìzào) vs. 生产: 制造 emphasizes the technical process of making something, often machinery or complex items. It can also be used figuratively (e.g., '制造麻烦' - create trouble). 生产 is broader, covering agriculture and biology, and focuses more on the output and economic activity.
产生 (chǎnshēng) vs. 生产: 产生 is for abstract results: feelings, effects, changes, or problems. 生产 is for physical, tangible results: goods, crops, or babies.
制作 (zhìzuò) vs. 生产: 制作 is often used for handicrafts, films, or artistic works. It implies a level of craftsmanship or specific creation that 生产 (which implies mass production) does not.
分娩 (fēnmiǎn) vs. 生产: 分娩 is the formal medical term for childbirth. While 生产 is used in hospitals, 分娩 is even more clinical and is usually found in medical textbooks or formal birth certificates.

这个手工艺品是手工制作的，不是工厂生产的。(Zhège shǒugōngyìpǐn shì shǒugōng zhìzuò de, bùshì gōngchǎng shēngchǎn de.)
— Translation: This handicraft is handmade, not factory-produced.

Choosing the right word depends on the context of 'creation.' If it's a mass-market product or a baby, 生产 is your best bet. If it's a feeling, use 产生. If it's a machine, use 制造. If it's a work of art, use 制作.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

In ancient Chinese, '产' also referred to property or livelihood (like in '财产' - cáichǎn). So 生产 can be thought of as 'creating life-sustaining property.'

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ʃʌŋ tʃʰan/

US /ʃʌŋ tʃʰan/

The stress is equal on both syllables, but the third tone on 'chǎn' makes it feel slightly longer.

هم‌قافیه با

灯 (dēng) 能 (néng) 成 (chéng) 等 (děng) 眼 (yǎn) 脸 (liǎn) 饭 (fàn) 山 (shān)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'shēng' with a falling tone (like shèng).
Forgetting the aspiration on 'ch' in 'chǎn'.
Confusing the 'an' sound with 'en'.
Making the 'sh' sound too much like 's'.
Not dipping low enough on the third tone of 'chǎn'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

The characters are common but the dual meaning requires context.

نوشتن 4/5

Writing '产' (chǎn) correctly requires attention to stroke order.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Pronouncing the third tone on 'chǎn' can be tricky for beginners.

گوش دادن 2/5

Easily recognized in economic or medical contexts.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

生工厂做东西孩子

بعداً یاد بگیرید

产生制造效率成本分娩

پیشرفته

生产关系生产要素剩余价值可持续发展

گرامر لازم

Resultative Complements

生产出 (produce out/successfully produce)

The 'Shi...de' Structure

是在中国生产的 (was produced in China)

Passive Voice with 'Bei'

被生产出来 (to be produced)

Verb Reduplication

生产生产 (to produce a bit - rare for this word)

Compound Noun Formation

生产 + Noun (生产线, 生产力)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

工厂生产玩具。

The factory produces toys.

Simple SVO: Subject (工厂) + Verb (生产) + Object (玩具).

他们生产衣服。

They produce clothes.

Use '生产' for mass-made items.

中国生产很多手机。

China produces many mobile phones.

Country + 生产 + Object.

这家公司生产面包。

This company produces bread.

Company + 生产 + Food (mass produced).

什么是生产日期？

What is the production date?

生产 + 日期 forms a compound noun.

我们要生产好产品。

We want to produce good products.

Verb + 好 + Noun (resultative).

工厂每天生产汽车。

The factory produces cars every day.

Time expression (每天) goes before the verb.

农民生产粮食。

Farmers produce grain.

Agricultural production.

这个工厂的生产规模很大。

The production scale of this factory is very large.

生产 used as a modifier for '规模' (scale).

我们需要提高生产速度。

We need to increase production speed.

生产 + 速度 (speed).

这种机器是去年生产的。

This machine was produced last year.

The '是...的' structure for emphasis on time.

生产过程中要注意安全。

Pay attention to safety during the production process.

生产过程 (production process) is a common phrase.

这个地区的生产力在提高。

The productivity of this region is improving.

生产力 (productivity) is an abstract noun.

他们生产的牛奶很新鲜。

The milk they produce is very fresh.

Relative clause: '他们生产的' (that they produce).

我们要减少生产成本。

We need to reduce production costs.

生产成本 (production cost).

这种药已经停止生产了。

This medicine has already stopped production.

停止 + 生产 (stop production).

由于技术进步，生产效率大大提高了。

Due to technological progress, production efficiency has greatly improved.

Using '由于' (due to) to explain the cause of production changes.

王太太下周就要生产了，全家都很紧张。

Mrs. Wang is going to give birth next week; the whole family is very nervous.

Biological use of '生产' (to give birth).

公司计划明年投入生产新型电池。

The company plans to put new types of batteries into production next year.

投入生产 (put into production) is a formal collocation.

我们需要对生产线进行全面检查。

We need to conduct a comprehensive inspection of the production line.

对...进行 (to conduct/carry out) + inspection.

安全生产是每个企业的责任。

Safe production is the responsibility of every enterprise.

安全生产 (safe production) as a compound subject.

这种产品的生产周期大约是三个月。

The production cycle of this product is about three months.

生产周期 (production cycle).

我们必须保证生产质量。

We must guarantee production quality.

保证 (guarantee) + 生产质量 (production quality).

工业生产对环境有一定的影响。

Industrial production has a certain impact on the environment.

对...有影响 (has an impact on).

政府采取措施鼓励农业生产。

The government took measures to encourage agricultural production.

采取措施 (take measures) + 鼓励 (encourage).

生产关系的变革会推动社会的发展。

Changes in the relations of production will promote social development.

生产关系 (relations of production) is a socio-economic term.

由于原材料短缺，工厂不得不缩减生产规模。

Due to a shortage of raw materials, the factory had to scale back production.

不得不 (have no choice but to) + 缩减 (reduce/scale back).

这家医院的生产设施非常先进。

The delivery facilities at this hospital are very advanced.

Medical context: '生产设施' (delivery/birthing facilities).

我们需要平衡生产与环境保护的关系。

We need to balance the relationship between production and environmental protection.

平衡...与...的关系 (balance the relationship between A and B).

自动化技术的应用改变了传统的生产方式。

The application of automation technology has changed traditional production methods.

生产方式 (mode/method of production).

该公司在生产过程中严格遵守环保标准。

The company strictly adheres to environmental standards during the production process.

严格遵守 (strictly adhere to).

生产过剩可能导致市场价格下跌。

Overproduction may lead to a drop in market prices.

生产过剩 (overproduction).

优化生产要素配置是提高经济效益的关键。

Optimizing the allocation of production factors is key to improving economic efficiency.

生产要素 (factors of production) and 配置 (allocation).

该论文探讨了知识生产在现代社会中的作用。

The paper explores the role of knowledge production in modern society.

Abstract use: 知识生产 (knowledge production).

产妇在生产过程中出现了并发症。

The mother experienced complications during the birthing process.

Formal medical context: 生产过程 (birthing process).

我们需要重新审视现有的生产模式以应对气候变化。

We need to re-examine existing production models to address climate change.

重新审视 (re-examine) + 生产模式 (production model).

劳动力是生产力中最活跃的因素。

Labor is the most active factor in the productive forces.

Theoretical economic statement.

通过技术创新，企业实现了清洁生产。

Through technological innovation, the enterprise achieved clean production.

清洁生产 (clean/green production).

全球供应链的断裂严重影响了汽车生产。

The breakdown of the global supply chain has seriously affected car production.

供应链 (supply chain) + 影响 (affect).

该地区的生产总值连续五年保持增长。

The region's gross output value has maintained growth for five consecutive years.

生产总值 (Gross Output Value/GDP).

马克思主义认为，生产力决定生产关系。

Marxism holds that productive forces determine the relations of production.

Philosophical/Theoretical usage.

数字化转型正在重塑全球的生产格局。

Digital transformation is reshaping the global production landscape.

重塑 (reshape) + 生产格局 (production landscape).

在后工业时代，符号生产变得愈发重要。

In the post-industrial era, the production of symbols has become increasingly important.

Sociological term: 符号生产 (symbolic production).

我们需要建立一种可持续的生产与消费模式。

We need to establish a sustainable pattern of production and consumption.

可持续 (sustainable) + 生产与消费模式.

生产资料的公有制是社会主义经济的基础。

Public ownership of the means of production is the basis of a socialist economy.

生产资料 (means of production).

该研究深入分析了文化生产的逻辑。

The study provides an in-depth analysis of the logic of cultural production.

Cultural studies term: 文化生产 (cultural production).

精益生产旨在消除生产过程中的一切浪费。

Lean production aims to eliminate all waste in the production process.

Management term: 精益生产 (Lean Production).

随着人工智能的发展，自动化的生产体系正日趋完善。

With the development of AI, automated production systems are becoming increasingly sophisticated.

生产体系 (production system).

مترادف‌ها

制造产出酿造打造繁殖

متضادها

消费销毁

ترکیب‌های رایج

生产线

生产力

生产日期

生产成本

投入生产

安全生产

生产过程

生产能力

农业生产

生产基地

عبارات رایج

发展生产

— To develop production; used in economic policy contexts.

政府致力于发展生产，改善民生。

生产自救

— Production for self-help; used after disasters to describe working to recover.

灾民们正在积极开展生产自救。

按需生产

— Produce according to demand; a modern manufacturing strategy.

很多企业现在实行按需生产。

扩大生产

— To expand production; to increase output.

由于需求增加，公司决定扩大生产。

计划生产

— Planned production; often associated with command economies.

过去我们实行的是计划生产。

清洁生产

— Clean production; environmentally friendly manufacturing.

清洁生产是工业发展的必然选择。

批量生产

— Mass production; producing in large batches.

这款手机已经开始批量生产了。

生产总值

— Gross output value; often used for GDP.

该市的生产总值增长了百分之十。

生产环节

— Production link/stage; a specific part of the process.

每一个生产环节都必须严格把关。

生产资料

— Means of production; land, tools, and factories.

生产资料的分配非常重要。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

生产 vs 产生

产生 is for abstract things (feelings, problems), 生产 is for physical things (goods, babies).

生产 vs 制造

制造 emphasizes the technical making of machines; 生产 is broader and includes farming/biology.

生产 vs 出生

出生 means 'to be born' (passive/status), 生产 means 'to give birth' (active process).

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"生产自救"

— Engaging in production to help oneself recover from a disaster.

地震后，村民们开始了生产自救。

Formal

"抓生产，促发展"

— Grasp production to promote development; a common slogan.

我们要坚持抓生产，促发展。

Political/Slogan

"多快好省"

— More, faster, better, and more economically; used for production goals.

我们要多快好省地建设社会主义。

Historical/Slogan

"自给自足"

— Self-sufficient production; producing enough for one's own needs.

那个小村庄过着自给自足的生活。

Neutral

"丰衣足食"

— Having ample food and clothing through productive work.

经过努力，我们过上了丰衣足食的日子。

Literary

"开工生产"

— To start production (usually for a factory).

新车间今天正式开工生产。

Formal

"勤俭节约"

— Being diligent in production and thrifty in consumption.

勤俭节约是我们的传统美德。

Moral/Daily

"日产万金"

— Producing/earning ten thousand pieces of gold a day (very profitable).

这家工厂简直是日产万金。

Exaggerated/Informal

"粗制滥造"

— To manufacture in a slipshod or crude manner (opposite of good production).

我们绝不能生产粗制滥造的产品。

Critical

"精益求精"

— To constantly improve production quality to reach perfection.

在生产上，我们要做到精益求精。

Commendatory

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

生产 vs 产生

Both share the character '产'.

生产 is for tangible output; 产生 is for intangible results like interest or consequences.

工厂生产(shēngchǎn)零件，但这产生了(chǎnshēng)噪音。

生产 vs 制造

Both mean 'to make'.

制造 is often for engineering/complex machines or creating a 'fake' situation; 生产 is for general mass production.

制造(zhìzào)飞机 vs 生产(shēngchǎn)大米。

生产 vs 制作

Both mean 'to make'.

制作 is for hand-crafted, artistic, or digital content; 生产 is for industrial/mass output.

制作(zhìzuò)电影 vs 生产(shēngchǎn)电视机。

生产 vs 出产

Both relate to output.

出产 usually refers to natural resources or what a specific land yields; 生产 is the active process of making.

这个矿山出产(chūchǎn)黄金。

生产 vs 生

Both relate to birth.

生 is casual and general; 生产 is the formal/medical process of labor.

她生(shēng)了个男孩 vs 她正在生产(shēngchǎn)。

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

S + 生产 + O

工厂生产汽车。

S + 是 + Time/Place + 生产的

这是去年生产的。

为了 + Goal, S + 生产...

为了赚钱，他们生产很多玩具。

S + 正在 + 生产

她正在生产。

S + 投入 + 生产

新机型已经投入生产。

由于 + Reason, 生产 + Result

由于停电，生产停止了。

S + 对 + 生产 + 有影响

政策对农业生产有很大影响。

S + 旨在 + 优化 + 生产...

该计划旨在优化生产流程。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

产品 (chǎnpǐn - product)

产量 (chǎnliàng - output)

产地 (chǎndì - place of origin)

产妇 (chǎnfù - woman in childbirth)

فعل‌ها

产生 (chǎnshēng - to generate/abstract)

出产 (chūchǎn - to yield)

制造 (zhìzào - to manufacture)

صفت‌ها

多产的 (duōchǎn de - prolific)

高产的 (gāochǎn de - high-yielding)

مرتبط

工厂 (gōngchǎng)

农业 (nóngyè)

婴儿 (yīng'ér)

效率 (xiàolǜ)

经济 (jīngjì)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Extremely high in business, news, and medical contexts.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 生产 for abstract ideas. → 产生 (chǎnshēng)
You cannot '生产' a feeling of happiness. You '产生' happiness.
Using 生产 for cooking at home. → 做 (zuò)
生产 is for industrial-scale making, not personal cooking.
Confusing 生产 with 出生. → 出生 (chūshēng)
出生 is 'to be born' (the baby's perspective). 生产 is 'to give birth' (the mother's/process perspective).
Saying '生产一个电影'. → 制作 (zhìzuò) or 出品 (chūpǐn)
Movies are 'made' or 'produced' (artistic), not 'manufactured' (industrial).
Misplacing the production date. → 生产日期 (shēngchǎn rìqī)
Don't say '日期的生产'. The noun comes after the modifier.

نکات

The Factory Birth

Imagine a factory as a giant mother giving birth to cars. This links the industrial and biological meanings of 生产.

Check the Label

Look at any Chinese product in your house. You will almost certainly find '生产日期'. It's the best way to remember the word.

Tangible Only

If you can't touch it, don't '生产' it. Use '产生' for feelings, ideas, and problems.

Political Context

If you read Chinese news, '生产' is often paired with '发展' (development). It's a very positive, progress-oriented word.

The Third Tone

Make sure 'chǎn' goes down and then up. If you say it with a flat tone, it might be confused with other words.

Word Family

Learn '产品' (product) and '产量' (output) at the same time as '生产'. They are a package deal.

Professionalism

Using '投入生产' instead of '开始做' will make you sound much more professional in a business meeting.

Hospital Context

If you hear '生产' in a hospital, don't look for a factory! Look for the maternity ward.

Stroke Order

The character '产' has 6 strokes. Practice the top part '立' first to ensure the character looks balanced.

vs. 制造

Remember: 生产 is for the 'what' (output), 制造 is for the 'how' (engineering).

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a factory 'giving birth' (生) to products (产). Or imagine a mother 'producing' a new life.

تداعی تصویری

Visualize a conveyor belt (production line) that starts at a hospital bed and ends at a car factory. Both are 'producing' something vital.

شبکه واژگان

工厂农场医院产品效率成本婴儿日期

چالش

Try to find three items in your house and read their '生产日期' (production date) out loud in Chinese.

ریشه کلمه

The word 生产 is composed of two characters: 生 (shēng) and 产 (chǎn). '生' originally depicted a plant growing out of the ground, symbolizing life, birth, and growth. '产' (originally 産) consists of a roof and a cliff, suggesting a place where things are born or resources are extracted.

معنای اصلی: The original meaning was related to giving birth and the natural growth of crops or resources from the land.

Sino-Tibetan

بافت فرهنگی

When discussing childbirth, '生产' is polite and formal. Avoid using it if you want to sound very intimate with a close friend; '生孩子' is better then.

English speakers often use 'produce' for movies or plays, but in Chinese, you should use '出品' or '制作' for those. '生产' is strictly for physical goods or babies.

The slogan '发展生产，保障供给' (Develop production, ensure supply) by Mao Zedong. The concept of 'Productive Forces' (生产力) in the Chinese Constitution. The common hospital sign '产房' (Delivery Room).

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Business Meeting

生产计划
生产成本
提高效率
扩大规模

Supermarket

生产日期
产地
保质期
厂家

Hospital

准备生产
产房
顺产
剖腹产

News Report

生产总值
工业生产
农业生产
生产力

Factory Tour

生产线
自动化生产
安全生产
生产流程

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你觉得自动化会如何影响未来的生产方式？"

"你们公司的生产基地在哪里？"

"你知道这个产品的生产日期是什么时候吗？"

"听说你姐姐快要生产了，恭喜啊！"

"为了降低生产成本，我们应该怎么做？"

موضوعات نگارش

描述一下你认为理想的生产环境应该是什样的。

如果你拥有一家工厂，你会生产什么产品？为什么？

讨论一下工业生产对你家乡环境的影响。

你认为提高生产效率最重要的因素是什么？

写一段关于一个新生命即将生产时的家庭氛围。

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, that would sound very strange. Use '做' (zuò) or '烘焙' (hōngbèi). Use 生产 only if you are a factory making thousands of cakes for sale.

Usually, no. For animals, we use '产' (chǎn) or '下' (xià), such as '母猪产仔' (the sow farrows). 生产 is mostly reserved for humans or industrial contexts.

生产日期 (shēngchǎn rìqī) is the date the product was made. 有效期 (yǒuxiàoqī) is the expiration date or the period during which it is valid.

Yes, it can mean 'production' as a concept, such as in '提高生产' (increase production).

It is grammatically correct but sounds very clinical, like a medical report. '生孩子' is much more natural in conversation.

It refers to 'Productive Forces,' a key Marxist concept describing the combination of labor, tools, and technology used in production.

You can say '批量生产' (pìliàng shēngchǎn) or '大规模生产' (dà guīmó shēngchǎn).

Not necessarily. You can have '高产' (high yield) but '低质' (low quality). You need to add adjectives like '优质' (yōuzhì) to imply high quality.

Usually, no. For software, we use '开发' (kāifā - develop) or '编写' (biānxiě - write). However, '生产环境' (shēngchǎn huánjìng) is used for 'production environment' in IT.

It is a national safety campaign in China to reduce industrial accidents. It reminds workers that safety is as important as output.

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