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B1 verb #3,500 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

修复

xiufu رتبه 3,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 修复 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 修复 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you usually learn simple words like '修' (xiū) or '修理' (xiūlǐ) to mean 'to fix'. '修复' (xiūfù) might be a bit advanced, but you can think of it as a 'bigger' version of 'fix'. You use it when you want to say you fixed something important, like a computer or a phone. For example, '我修复了我的电脑' means 'I fixed my computer'. At this level, don't worry too much about the deep meaning of 'restoration'. Just know that it is a formal way to say you fixed a piece of technology or something that was broken. It is a verb, so you put it after the person and before the thing you fixed. Remember: Person + 修复 + Thing + 了.

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At the A2 level, you start to see '修复' (xiūfù) in more specific contexts, especially in technology and simple news stories. You might see it on your phone screen when an app is updating or when a system error is being fixed. It is different from '修理' (xiūlǐ) because '修理' is for things like bikes or shoes, while '修复' is for things that are more 'complex' or 'internal'. For example, if you fix a broken toy, you '修理' it. If you fix a broken file on a computer, you '修复' it. You should also start using the '把' (bǎ) structure with this word: '他把那张旧照片修复了' (He restored that old photo). This shows that the photo was changed from a bad state to a good state.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B1 level, you should understand that '修复' (xiūfù) means 'to restore'. This is the level where the word becomes very useful. You can use it to talk about history, like '修复古建筑' (restoring ancient buildings), or about relationships, like '修复朋友之间的关系' (restoring the relationship between friends). It implies that something was once good, then it got damaged, and now you are bringing it back to that good state. You will notice it in professional settings, such as IT (fixing bugs), environmental science (restoring nature), and art. You should be able to distinguish it from '恢复' (huīfù - to recover) and '修理' (xiūlǐ - to repair/fix).

At the B2 level, you are expected to use '修复' (xiūfù) in formal writing and discussions. You should recognize its role in technical and academic Chinese. For example, in an essay about the environment, you would use '生态修复' (ecological restoration). In a business context, you might talk about '修复品牌形象' (restoring a brand's image). You should also be comfortable with passive constructions using '被' (bèi), such as '这件文物正在被专家修复' (This relic is being restored by experts). At this level, you should understand the nuance that '修复' is not just about making something work again, but about preserving its original character or integrity. It is a more respectful and precise word than '修理'.

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At the C1 level, you will encounter '修复' (xiūfù) in complex literature, legal documents, and high-level diplomatic discourse. It is often used metaphorically. For instance, '修复社会契约' (restoring the social contract) or '修复历史的裂痕' (healing the rifts of history). You should understand the subtle differences between '修复' and its synonyms like '修补' (mending/patching) or '整修' (renovating). You should also be able to use it in the '无法修复' (irreparable) pattern to describe permanent damage, whether physical, emotional, or systemic. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's gravitas—it is a deliberate, often professional effort to reverse decay or damage.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of '修复' (xiūfù) and can use it with total precision across all domains. You understand its etymological roots (修 + 复) and how they contribute to its meaning of 'returning to a former state'. You can use it in highly specialized fields, such as '基因修复' (gene repair) in biology or '司法修复' (restorative justice) in law. You are also sensitive to the word's register, knowing exactly when to use '修复' versus '修复性' (restorative) as an adjective. You can appreciate the word's appearance in classical-style modern prose, where it might be used to describe the restoration of a philosophical tradition or a cultural lineage. At this level, the word is a versatile tool for expressing the complex human effort to preserve and renew.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

修复 در ۳۰ ثانیه

修复 (xiūfù) is a formal verb meaning 'to restore' or 'to repair'. It's used for important objects, tech systems, and interpersonal relationships.
It differs from '修理' (xiūlǐ) by implying a return to an original or high-quality state rather than just a basic mechanical fix.
Commonly paired with '文物' (relics), '关系' (relations), and '漏洞' (vulnerabilities/bugs), it is essential for professional and technical communication.
Grammatically, it often appears in '把' (bǎ) and '被' (bèi) structures to emphasize the object being restored or the completed result.

The Chinese word 修复 (xiūfù) is a sophisticated verb that primarily translates to "to restore," "to renovate," or "to repair" in English. While it shares some semantic ground with the simpler word 修理 (xiūlǐ), which usually refers to fixing mechanical items like a bike or a toaster, 修复 carries a much heavier weight. It implies bringing something back to its original glory, its functional peak, or its historical integrity. It is the word of choice for historians, ecologists, technicians, and even relationship counselors.

Historical Context: In the context of archaeology and art, 修复 refers to the painstaking process of conserving and restoring ancient relics. For example, when experts work on the Great Wall or the Terracotta Army, they are performing 修复工作 (restoration work).

Beyond the physical, the word is frequently applied to abstract concepts. When two nations decide to move past a conflict, they seek to 修复关系 (restore relations). In the realm of psychology, it might refer to healing emotional trauma or a broken bond between family members. This versatility makes it an essential word for B1-level learners and above who wish to express more nuanced ideas than just "fixing" something broken.

专家们正在努力修复这幅受损的古画。 (Experts are working hard to restore this damaged ancient painting.)

Technological Usage: In modern technology, 修复 is the standard term for fixing software bugs or restoring system files. When your computer undergoes a "system repair," the Chinese interface will almost certainly use the word 系统修复.

The character 修 (xiū) means to decorate, repair, or study, while 复 (fù) means to return or repeat. Together, they literally mean "to repair and return to the original state." This etymological root helps learners remember that the outcome of 修复 is a return to a previous, better condition.

我们需要修复受损的生态系统。 (We need to restore the damaged ecosystem.)

Interpersonal Context: When a friendship is strained, one might say 修复友谊. This implies a deep process of reconciliation, not just a quick apology.

Whether you are talking about a cracked screen on a smartphone, a crumbling temple in the mountains, or a strained diplomatic tie between nations, 修复 is the precise, professional, and evocative word to use. It suggests care, expertise, and a respect for the original state of the object or relationship in question.

Using 修复 (xiūfù) correctly requires understanding its role as a transitive verb. It almost always takes a direct object—the thing that is being restored. In Chinese grammar, this object can follow the verb directly, or it can be brought to the front using the 把 (bǎ) construction, which is very common when describing a completed action of restoration.

工人已经修复了破损的路面。 (The workers have already repaired the damaged road surface.)

The '把' (bǎ) Structure: When you want to emphasize the result or the object being acted upon, use: Subject + 把 + Object + 修复 + 了. Example: 他把旧手机修复了。 (He restored the old phone.)

Another common pattern involves the passive voice using 被 (bèi). This is frequently seen in news reports about historic sites or infrastructure. For instance, 这座古庙正在被修复 (This ancient temple is being restored). Here, the focus is entirely on the object undergoing the change.

数据正在修复中，请稍候。 (Data is being restored; please wait.)

Collocation with Nouns: Common objects for 修复 include: 文物 (cultural relics), 关系 (relationships), 系统 (systems), 漏洞 (loopholes/vulnerabilities), and 建筑 (buildings).

In formal writing, you might see 修复 combined with other verbs to create a compound action. For example, 维护与修复 (maintenance and restoration). This is common in legal or technical manuals. It is also often used with the complement 好 (hǎo) to indicate that the restoration was successful and completed: 修复好了.

经过长时间的谈话，他们终于修复了破裂的感情。 (After a long talk, they finally repaired their broken relationship.)

The '无法' (wúfǎ) Pattern: To say something is "beyond repair," use 无法修复. Example: 这种损伤是无法修复的。 (This kind of damage is irreparable.)

Finally, consider the degree of the restoration. You can add adverbs like 完美 (wánměi - perfectly) or 初步 (chūbù - initially) before the verb. 他完美地修复了那件瓷器 (He perfectly restored that piece of porcelain). This adds descriptive depth to your Chinese sentences.

You will encounter 修复 (xiūfù) in a variety of real-world scenarios, ranging from high-stakes diplomacy to everyday technical support. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word's tone and intent immediately.

In the News and Media: News anchors frequently use 修复 when discussing infrastructure projects. If a bridge is being renovated or a power grid is being brought back online after a storm, the reporter will say the workers are 正在修复 the facility. It sounds professional and authoritative.

Similarly, in international relations coverage, you will hear about 修复外交关系 (restoring diplomatic relations). This is a standard phrase used when two countries are attempting to end a period of tension or conflict.

由于突发故障，技术人员正在紧急修复服务器。 (Due to a sudden failure, technicians are urgently repairing the server.)

In Museums and Galleries: If you visit a museum in China, you might see a sign near an empty exhibit saying 文物修复中 (Relic under restoration). This is the formal way to inform the public that an item is being cared for by specialists.

In the digital world, 修复 is everywhere. When you update an app on your phone, the "What's New" section (更新日志) will often list 修复了一些已知问题 (Fixed some known issues) or 修复了漏洞 (Fixed bugs/vulnerabilities). This is the most common way younger generations interact with the word.

新版本的软件修复了之前版本中的所有漏洞。 (The new version of the software fixed all the vulnerabilities in the previous version.)

Environmental Discussions: With the increasing focus on climate change, 生态修复 (ecological restoration) has become a buzzword. You'll hear it in documentaries or government speeches regarding reforestation or cleaning up polluted rivers.

Lastly, in literature or drama, 修复 might be used metaphorically to describe a character's journey toward wholeness. A character might try to 修复内心的创伤 (heal/restore their inner trauma), adding a poetic layer to the word's usage.

While 修复 (xiūfù) is a powerful word, learners often misuse it by applying it to situations where a simpler or different word is required. Here are the most frequent pitfalls.

Mistake 1: Over-formalizing Simple Repairs: Using 修复 for trivial things like a broken pencil or a torn piece of paper sounds unnatural. For these, use 修 (xiū) or 粘 (zhān - to glue/stick). 修复 implies a process that requires skill, time, or specialized knowledge.

For example, saying 我修复了我的铅笔 (I restored my pencil) sounds like you are a master craftsman who spent weeks bringing a 200-year-old pencil back to life. Just say 我修好了我的铅笔.

Incorrect: 我需要修复一下我的雨伞。 (Too formal for an umbrella.)
Correct: 我需要修理一下我的雨伞。

Mistake 2: Confusing with '恢复' (huīfù): 修复 involves an external action of fixing something. 恢复 (huīfù) usually refers to a state returning to normal, often naturally. You 修复 a computer, but your health 恢复 (recovers).

If you say 我修复了健康, it sounds like you are a mechanic working on your own body. The correct phrase is 恢复健康. However, in IT, 恢复数据 (restore data) and 修复系统 (repair system) are both used, but they mean slightly different things (retrieving lost data vs. fixing broken files).

Mistake 3: Confusing with '修正' (xiūzhèng): 修正 means to "amend" or "correct" something like a mistake in a document or a theory. 修复 is for physical or structural damage. You 修正错误 (correct a mistake) but 修复破洞 (repair a hole).

Incorrect: 我们需要修复这个报告里的错误。 (Wrong word for errors.)
Correct: 我们需要修正这个报告里的错误。

Lastly, remember that 修复 is a verb. While it can be used as a noun in certain contexts (like "the restoration of..."), it is primarily an action. Using it as a pure noun without a supporting verb (like 进行修复) in formal contexts can sometimes feel slightly incomplete.

To truly master 修复 (xiūfù), you must see how it sits within a family of similar Chinese verbs. Choosing the right one depends on the object and the degree of formality.

修理 (xiūlǐ): The most common word for "to fix." It is used for mechanical or everyday items like cars, bikes, watches, and appliances. It doesn't imply the "return to original glory" that 修复 does.

维修 (wéixiū): A combination of "maintain" (维) and "repair" (修). This is used for ongoing maintenance and repair of equipment or infrastructure, like elevators or aircraft. It's more professional than 修理 but less focused on "restoration" than 修复.

Comparison:
1. 修理自行车 (Fix a bike - simple).
2. 维修电梯 (Maintain/repair an elevator - professional).
3. 修复古迹 (Restore a historic site - specialized).

恢复 (huīfù): Means "to recover" or "to resume." Use this for health, economies, or functions. While 修复 is the action of fixing, 恢复 is often the state of being back to normal. 修复 leads to 恢复.

修补 (xiūbǔ): Means "to patch up" or "to mend." This is used for clothes (mending a hole) or minor physical repairs where you are just filling in a gap or a leak. It is less comprehensive than 修复.

In some cases, you might use 翻新 (fānxīn), which means "to renovate" or "to refurbish." This is specifically for making something old look new again, like an apartment or a piece of furniture. While 修复 focuses on integrity and original state, 翻新 focuses on appearance and modernity.

这座老房子被翻新成了现代风格。 (This old house was renovated into a modern style.)

By choosing between these words, you show a high level of Chinese proficiency. Use 修复 when you want to sound precise, respectful of the object's history, or technically proficient in a digital context.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character '修' contains the 'person' radical (亻) and a component that originally meant 'long', suggesting the long process of self-cultivation or meticulous work. '复' contains the 'step/walk' radical (彳), emphasizing the 'return' aspect.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK ɕjoʊ̯˥ fû

US ɕjoʊ̯˥ fû

Primary stress is on the first syllable 'xiū', which is held slightly longer.

هم‌قافیه با

忧 (yōu) 秋 (qiū) 路 (lù) 步 (bù) 流 (liú) 收 (shōu) 住 (zhù) 故 (gù)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'xiu' as 'zoo' or 'shoe'.
Missing the falling tone on 'fu', making it sound like 'fu' (skin) or 'fu' (father).
Confusing the 'x' sound with a hard 's'.
Treating 'fù' as a neutral tone.
Mixing up 'xiū' with 'xuē' (to peel/cut).

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

The characters are moderately complex but common in news and tech.

نوشتن 4/5

Writing '修' and '复' correctly requires attention to stroke order and radicals.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Easy to pronounce if you master the 'x' sound and the fourth tone on 'fu'.

گوش دادن 3/5

Common in announcements and news, usually easy to distinguish in context.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

修 (xiū) 修理 (xiūlǐ) 复 (fù) 好 (hǎo) 坏 (huài)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

恢复 (huīfù) 修缮 (xiūshàn) 维护 (wéixiù) 改进 (gǎijìn) 保存 (bǎocún)

پیشرفته

修旧如旧 (xiūjiù rújiù) 生态修复 (shēngtài xiūfù) 基因修复 (jīyīn xiūfù) 司法修复 (sīfǎ xiūfù) 弥合 (míhé)

گرامر لازم

The '把' (bǎ) Construction

他把花瓶修复了。(He restored the vase.)

The Passive '被' (bèi) Construction

系统漏洞已被修复。(The system vulnerability has been fixed.)

Resultative Complements (好了/完)

照片修复好了。(The photo is fixed/restored.)

Adverbs of Manner with '地'

专家完美地修复了壁画。(The expert perfectly restored the mural.)

Potential Complements (得/不)

这个古董修复得好吗？(Can this antique be restored well?)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

我修复了我的电脑。

I fixed my computer.

Simple Subject + Verb + Object + 了 structure.

老师修复了这个玩具。

The teacher fixed this toy.

Using 修复 for a physical object in a formal-ish way.

他修复了那张桌子。

He repaired that table.

修复 implies the table looks new again.

你能修复它吗？

Can you fix it?

Using 能 (can) before the verb.

我正在修复手机。

I am repairing the phone.

正在 indicates an ongoing action.

这个已经修复好了。

This has been fixed already.

好了 indicates the completion and success.

我要修复我的书。

I want to repair my book.

Using 要 (want/will) to show intent.

爸爸修复了椅子。

Dad fixed the chair.

Simple past action with 了.

他把旧手机修复了。

He restored the old phone.

Basic '把' (bǎ) construction.

这个软件正在修复漏洞。

This software is fixing bugs.

修复 used with technology (vulnerabilities).

工人修复了破损的路。

The workers repaired the broken road.

修复 used for infrastructure.

这件衣服可以修复吗？

Can this piece of clothing be repaired?

Using 可以 (can/possible) in a question.

我们必须修复这个问题。

We must fix this problem.

Must (必须) + Verb + Object.

他成功地修复了古画。

He successfully restored the ancient painting.

Adverb (成功地) modifying the verb.

数据还没有被修复。

The data has not been restored yet.

Passive voice with 被 (bèi) and negative 还 (yet).

请修复你的错误。

Please fix your mistake.

Using 修复 for a mistake (slightly formal).

专家正在修复这座古老的寺庙。

Experts are restoring this ancient temple.

修复 used for historical restoration.

他们努力修复两国的关系。

They are working hard to restore relations between the two countries.

修复 used for abstract relationships.

这种损伤很难被修复。

This kind of damage is hard to be repaired.

Using 很难 (very hard) with passive 被.

我们需要修复这里的生态系统。

We need to restore the ecosystem here.

修复 used for environmental context.

系统自动修复了文件错误。

The system automatically repaired the file errors.

Adverb 自动 (automatically).

他花了两天时间修复这台机器。

He spent two days repairing this machine.

Time duration pattern: 花了 + Time + 修复.

我想修复我们之间的友谊。

I want to restore the friendship between us.

Abstract object: 友谊 (friendship).

由于修复工作，这条路暂时封闭。

Due to restoration work, this road is temporarily closed.

修复 used as a noun/modifier here (修复工作).

该项目旨在修复受损的湿地环境。

The project aims to restore the damaged wetland environment.

Formal '旨在' (aims to) + 修复.

由于技术限制，这些数据无法修复。

Due to technical limitations, these data cannot be restored.

Common pattern '无法修复' (cannot be fixed).

修复文物需要极大的耐心和细心。

Restoring cultural relics requires great patience and care.

修复 used as the subject of the sentence.

政府拨了一大笔钱来修复古城墙。

The government allocated a large sum of money to restore the ancient city walls.

Formal verb 拨 (allocate) with 修复.

他试图修复自己在公众心中的形象。

He tried to restore his image in the public's mind.

Abstract object: 形象 (image).

这次手术修复了受损的神经。

This surgery repaired the damaged nerves.

Medical context for 修复.

软件更新修复了多个安全漏洞。

The software update fixed several security vulnerabilities.

Technical terminology (安全漏洞).

经过努力，两人的关系得到了修复。

Through effort, the relationship between the two was restored.

Formal passive pattern: 得到了 + 修复.

生态修复是一项长期而艰巨的任务。

Ecological restoration is a long-term and arduous task.

Ecological restoration as a formal noun phrase.

双方正致力于修复因贸易战受损的关系。

Both sides are committed to restoring relations damaged by the trade war.

High-level diplomatic vocabulary (致力于).

这种材料具有自我修复的功能。

This material has a self-healing function.

Technical term: 自我修复 (self-repair/healing).

历史学家试图修复那段被遗忘的历史。

Historians are trying to restore that forgotten period of history.

Metaphorical use of 修复 for history.

该法律旨在修复刑事司法系统中的缺陷。

The law aims to repair defects in the criminal justice system.

Legal/Systemic context.

修复后的名画重新焕发了生机。

The restored famous painting has regained its vitality.

修复后 as a modifier (after restoration).

企业必须采取措施修复其破损的信誉。

The enterprise must take measures to repair its broken reputation.

Business context (信誉 - reputation/credit).

这种创伤很难通过简单的谈话来修复。

This kind of trauma is hard to repair through simple conversation.

Psychological context (创伤 - trauma).

此番举措旨在从根本上修复社会契约的裂痕。

This move aims to fundamentally repair the rifts in the social contract.

Highly formal/academic phrasing (从根本上, 裂痕).

细胞修复机制在延缓衰老中起着关键作用。

Cellular repair mechanisms play a key role in slowing down aging.

Scientific/Biological context.

修复历史真相需要对档案进行缜密的考证。

Restoring historical truth requires meticulous research of archives.

Abstract/Intellectual context (缜密的考证).

该建筑的修复遵循了“修旧如旧”的原则。

The restoration of the building followed the principle of 'restoring the old to its original look'.

Specific architectural idiom: 修旧如旧.

这种药物能够促进受损心肌的修复。

This drug can promote the repair of damaged myocardium.

Medical/Biological terminology.

修复被撕裂的族群关系是当务之急。

Restoring torn ethnic relations is a top priority.

Sociopolitical context (当务之急).

其作品试图修复现代性与传统文化之间的断裂。

His work attempts to repair the rupture between modernity and traditional culture.

Philosophical/Artistic context (断裂 - rupture).

大自然的自我修复能力往往超乎人类的想象。

Nature's self-healing capacity often exceeds human imagination.

General philosophical observation.

مترادف‌ها

恢复修理修补整修翻新

متضادها

破坏损坏

ترکیب‌های رایج

修复文物

修复关系

修复漏洞

修复古迹

生态修复

无法修复

系统修复

修复工程

自我修复

修复破损

عبارات رایج

进行修复

— To carry out restoration work. Used in formal contexts.

专家正在对壁画进行修复。

修复一新

— To restore something so it looks brand new.

旧车经过修复一新了。

紧急修复

— Urgent repair. Often used for infrastructure or IT.

电力公司正在紧急修复电缆。

全面修复

— Full restoration or comprehensive repair.

这座宫殿需要全面修复。

修复工作

— Restoration work (noun phrase).

修复工作预计需要三个月。

难以修复

— Difficult to repair or restore.

这段关系已经裂痕太深，难以修复。

修复受损

— To repair what is damaged.

这种药水能修复受损的发质。

成功修复

— To successfully restore/repair.

他成功修复了丢失的硬盘数据。

修复感情

— To mend feelings or a romantic bond.

他们试图通过旅行来修复感情。

修复计划

— A restoration plan.

市长提出了古城的修复计划。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

修复 vs 恢复 (huīfù)

Huifu is 'to recover' (state), Xiufu is 'to restore' (action of fixing).

修复 vs 修理 (xiūlǐ)

Xiuli is for basic mechanical fixing, Xiufu is for professional restoration.

修复 vs 修正 (xiūzhèng)

Xiuzheng is for correcting errors in text/theory, Xiufu is for damage.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"修旧如旧"

— To restore something old to look exactly as it did before, without making it look 'new'.

古建筑修复要坚持修旧如旧的原则。

Professional/Artistic

"破镜重圆"

— A broken mirror joined together again; refers to a couple reconciling after a breakup.

他们最终破镜重圆，修复了婚姻。

Literary

"亡羊补牢"

— To mend the fold after the sheep are lost; to take action after a problem has occurred to prevent further loss.

虽然出错了，但现在修复还不晚，亡羊补牢嘛。

Common Idiom

"化干戈为玉帛"

— To turn shields and spears into jade and silk; to restore peace and turn conflict into friendship.

通过谈判，两国化干戈为玉帛，修复了外交关系。

Formal/Diplomatic

"重整旗鼓"

— To regroup and start again (like restoring an army's morale/strength).

失败后，他们重整旗鼓，修复了团队的信心。

Neutral

"焕然一新"

— To take on an entirely new look (often the result of 修复).

修复后的古庙焕然一新。

Common

"补偏救弊"

— To correct errors and remedy defects (often used for systems or policies).

新政策旨在补偏救弊，修复管理上的漏洞。

Formal

"固若金汤"

— Solid as a city of metal and a moat of boiling water; refers to making something very strong (after 修复).

修复后的堤坝固若金汤。

Literary

"弥合裂痕"

— To bridge a gap or close a rift (common in relationship or political restoration).

我们需要努力弥合族群之间的裂痕，修复社会关系。

Formal

"枯木逢春"

— A withered tree meeting spring; to get a new lease on life (metaphor for restoration).

经过专家的修复，这件古董如同枯木逢春。

Literary

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

修复 vs 维护

Both relate to keeping things working.

维护 (maintenance) is preventative; 修复 (restoration) is reactive after damage has occurred.

我们需要定期维护设备，并在损坏时修复它们。

修复 vs 修缮

Both mean restore.

修缮 is specifically for buildings and architecture, whereas 修复 is broader.

政府正在修缮那座古老的宫殿。

修复 vs 补救

Both involve fixing a bad situation.

补救 is about 'remedying' a mistake or consequence; 修复 is about 'restoring' the object itself.

我们要想办法补救这个失误带来的损失。

修复 vs 改进

Both make things better.

改进 means to improve or make better than before; 修复 means to bring back to original state.

新版本改进了功能，并修复了漏洞。

修复 vs 翻新

Both involve old items.

翻新 is about making it look new/modern; 修复 is about preserving the original integrity.

他把旧房子翻新成了现代公寓。

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

我修复了 + [Object]。

我修复了电脑。

把 + [Object] + 修复了。

他把手机修复了。

正在修复 + [Object] + 中。

古庙正在修复中。

[Object] + 得到 + 修复。

两国的关系得到了修复。

旨在修复 + [Abstract Object]。

该法律旨在修复系统的缺陷。

[Noun] + 的自我修复能力。

大自然的自我修复能力很强。

无法修复的 + [Noun]。

这是无法修复的损伤。

经过 + [Effort] + 修复了 + [Object]。

经过努力，他修复了那幅画。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

修复者 (xiūfùzhě - restorer)

修复术 (xiūfùshù - restoration technique)

修复体 (xiūfùtǐ - prosthesis/restoration in dentistry)

فعل‌ها

修 (xiū - to fix/repair)

复 (fù - to return/repeat)

修复 (xiūfù - to restore)

صفت‌ها

修复性的 (xiūfùxìng de - restorative)

可修复的 (kě xiūfù de - repairable)

不可修复的 (bùkě xiūfù de - irreparable)

مرتبط

修理 (xiūlǐ)

维护 (wéihù)

康复 (kāngfù)

复原 (fùyuán)

修缮 (xiūshàn)

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Extremely common in technical, historical, and news contexts.

اشتباهات رایج

我修复了我的袜子。 → 我补好了我的袜子。
For small items like socks, '补' (mending) is much more natural than '修复'.
我的健康已经修复了。 → 我的健康已经恢复了。
Use '恢复' for health and states. '修复' implies a manual or technical repair process.
修复你的拼写错误。 → 修正你的拼写错误。
Use '修正' for mistakes in text or data. '修复' is for structural or functional damage.
他正在修复自行车。 → 他正在修理自行车。
While not 'wrong', '修理' is the standard word for fixing a bike. '修复' sounds like a high-end restoration.
这个杯子修复不了。 → 这个杯子修不好了。
For a simple cup, '修不好' is more common. '修复不了' sounds like the cup is a museum piece.

نکات

When in doubt, use 修理 for bikes.

Don't use 修复 for very simple mechanical repairs; it sounds too grand. Stick to 修理 for everyday objects.

History and Art

If you are writing about the Great Wall or a museum piece, always use 修复. It shows you understand the value of the object.

App Updates

Look at your phone's app update notes in Chinese. You will see '修复了一些问题' (Fixed some problems) constantly.

The 'Return' Radical

Remember the '复' in 修复 means 'return'. You are helping the object return to its past glory.

Use with '了'

Since 修复 is often a completed action, it almost always ends with '了' (le) in spoken sentences.

Relationship Mending

Pair it with '关系' (guānxì) to talk about fixing diplomatic or personal ties.

Master the 'X'

The 'x' in 'xiū' is made with the tongue behind the lower teeth. It's a very light, airy sound.

Beyond Repair

Learn '无法修复' as a single chunk of meaning. It’s very useful for expressing frustration with broken tech!

The Forbidden City

If you watch Chinese documentaries about the Forbidden City, you'll hear '修复' in every other sentence.

Stroke Order

Practice the stroke order of '复'. It has many small parts that need to be balanced correctly.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Xiū' as 'Super' (it starts with an 's' sound) and 'Fù' as 'Full'. You are making something 'Super Full' or complete again. Alternatively, imagine a 'Shoe' (xiu) being 'Footed' (fu) back into its box.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a cracked ancient vase being carefully glued back together by a master with a tiny brush. This is the essence of 修复.

شبکه واژگان

修复 (Restore) 文物 (Relics) 关系 (Relations) 系统 (System) 漏洞 (Bugs) 自然 (Nature) 古迹 (Historic Sites) 数据 (Data)

چالش

Try to find three things in your house that need '修复' (something old or complex) and three things that just need '修理' (something simple). Say the sentences out loud.

ریشه کلمه

The word is a compound of two ancient Chinese characters. '修' (xiū) originally referred to cleaning or decorating a person (ornamentation), which evolved into the general sense of repairing or studying. '复' (fù) depicts a person returning on a path, meaning to return to a previous state or to repeat.

معنای اصلی: To repair and return something to its original state.

Sino-Tibetan

بافت فرهنگی

When using 修复 for relationships, it implies a serious effort. Using it for a minor argument might sound overly dramatic.

In English, we might use 'fix', 'repair', 'restore', or 'reconcile' depending on the context. Chinese often uses '修复' for all these if the intent is to return to an original state.

The restoration of the Forbidden City (紫禁城修复). The restoration of the Terracotta Army (兵马俑修复). Documentary: 'Masters in the Forbidden City' (我在故宫修文物).

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Information Technology

修复漏洞 (Fix bugs)
修复系统 (Repair system)
修复数据 (Restore data)
自动修复 (Auto-repair)

Art & History

修复文物 (Restore relics)
修复古迹 (Restore historic sites)
进行修复 (Perform restoration)
精心修复 (Meticulously restore)

Relationships

修复关系 (Restore relations)
修复友谊 (Restore friendship)
修复感情 (Mend feelings)
难以修复 (Hard to restore)

Environment

生态修复 (Ecological restoration)
修复环境 (Restore environment)
植被修复 (Vegetation restoration)
修复计划 (Restoration plan)

Medicine

神经修复 (Nerve repair)
组织修复 (Tissue repair)
细胞修复 (Cell repair)
手术修复 (Surgical repair)

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你觉得这段关系还能修复吗？(Do you think this relationship can still be restored?)"

"你的电脑修复好了吗？(Is your computer fixed yet?)"

"你参观过文物修复实验室吗？(Have you ever visited a relic restoration lab?)"

"我们要如何修复受损的生态环境？(How should we restore the damaged ecological environment?)"

"这个软件什么时候能修复这个漏洞？(When can this software fix this bug?)"

موضوعات نگارش

写一段关于你如何修复一件对你很有意义的旧物品的经历。(Write about your experience of restoring an old item that is meaningful to you.)

你认为修复一段破裂的友谊最重要的是什么？(What do you think is the most important thing in restoring a broken friendship?)

讨论一下科技在文物修复中的作用。(Discuss the role of technology in the restoration of cultural relics.)

描述一次你成功修复电脑或手机故障的过程。(Describe a time you successfully fixed a computer or phone glitch.)

如果大自然可以自我修复，人类还需要做什么？(If nature can heal itself, what do humans still need to do?)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, you can use '修复破裂的心' or '修复感情' in a poetic or psychological context. It sounds more formal and deliberate than just 'fixing' things.

Absolutely. It is the most common word for fixing bugs (漏洞) or software issues in Chinese tech terminology.

修理 is for simple, mechanical things (like a bike). 修复 is for complex, valuable, or abstract things (like a computer system, a relic, or a friendship).

Yes, it can function as a noun, as in '修复工程' (restoration project) or '进行修复' (to perform restoration).

The most common way is '无法修复' (wúfǎ xiūfù), meaning 'no way to restore'.

Usually, '恢复' (huīfù) is used for health. However, in medical science, you can talk about '修复受损的细胞' (repairing damaged cells).

Yes, it is more formal than '修' or '修理'. You will see it in news, textbooks, and professional documents.

It is better to say '修正一个错误' (correct a mistake) if it's a typo or a logical error. Use '修复' if the error 'broke' a system.

Often, yes. It implies returning something to its original, functional, and aesthetic state.

维修 includes maintenance (keeping it good) and repair. 修复 is specifically about restoring it after it's already damaged.

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