A sentence is a fundamental unit of language that conveys a complete thought.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- A complete thought expressed in words.
- Usually has a subject and predicate.
- The basic unit of spoken and written language.
Overview
句子（jùzi）是汉语中最基本的语言单位，用于表达一个完整的意思。它通常由主语、谓语等成分构成，有时也包含宾语、定语、状语、补语等。句子的结构和类型多种多样，能够满足日常交流和书面表达的各种需求。
句子在汉语中扮演着核心角色。无论是口语还是书面语，我们都在不断地使用句子来传递信息、表达情感、提出问题或发出指令。句子的长度和复杂度可以变化，从简单的“我饿了。”到复杂的长句，都属于句子的范畴。
句子广泛应用于各种场景：
媒体信息：新闻报道、电视节目、书籍杂志。
例如：
- 口语：今天天气真好！
- 书面：请在下班前完成这份报告。
与“词语”（cíyǔ）相比，“句子”是更大的语言单位。“词语”是构成句子的基本元素，而“句子”是词语组合后形成的、能够表达完整意思的单位。例如，“苹果”（词语）可以和“我”（主语）“想吃”（谓语）组合成“我想吃苹果。”（句子）。
مثالها
今天天气很好。
everydayThe weather is very good today.
请问现在几点了？
everydayExcuse me, what time is it now?
我需要一杯水。
informalI need a glass of water.
该研究旨在探讨…”
academicThis research aims to explore...
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
造句
to make a sentence
一句话
one sentence / a word
长句子
long sentence
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
A phrase (词组) is a group of words that forms a meaningful unit but does not contain a subject-predicate structure and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. For example, '红色的苹果' (red apple) is a phrase.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
Sentences are the fundamental building blocks of communication in Chinese. Ensure your sentences have a clear subject and predicate to convey a complete thought. Pay attention to word order, as it's crucial for meaning. Different sentence types (declarative, interrogative, imperative, exclamatory) serve different communicative purposes.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners often create incomplete sentences or phrases instead of full sentences. Incorrect word order is another common issue. Forgetting the subject or predicate can lead to confusion. Ensure your sentences express a complete idea.
Tips
Building Blocks of Communication
Think of sentences as the building blocks for all communication. Practice forming simple sentences first to build confidence.
Avoid Incomplete Thoughts
Be careful not to stop mid-thought. A sentence needs to express a complete idea to be understood clearly.
Politeness in Sentences
In Chinese culture, politeness is often conveyed through sentence structure and specific polite phrases, especially in formal settings.
ریشه کلمه
The word '句子' (jùzi) is composed of '句' (jù), meaning 'clause' or 'sentence', and '子' (zi), often used as a noun suffix. Historically, '句' referred to a segment of speech or writing.
بافت فرهنگی
In Chinese culture, clarity and conciseness in sentences are valued, especially in formal writing. However, politeness and indirectness can also be conveyed through specific sentence structures and phrasing.
راهنمای حفظ
Imagine building with LEGOs: individual bricks are words (词语), and a complete structure you build is a sentence (句子). Each sentence tells a small story or conveys a piece of information.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال汉语句子的基本结构通常包含主语（谁或什么）和谓语（做什么或怎么样）。例如，“我吃饭。”，其中“我”是主语，“吃饭”是谓语。
句子可以分为陈述句（说明事实）、疑问句（提问）、祈使句（命令或请求）和感叹句（表达强烈情感）等。
词语是构成句子的最小有意义的单位，而句子是由词语组合而成，能表达完整意思的语言单位。
掌握句子的结构和用法是有效沟通的基础，无论是听、说、读、写，都需要通过句子来理解和表达信息。
خودت رو بسنج
我今天感觉很___。
“高兴”是一个形容词，可以描述“感觉”，构成一个完整的意思表达。
下列哪个句子是正确的？
“昨天我吃面条”符合汉语主-谓-宾的语序，表达了完整的意思。
词语：喜欢，苹果，我，吃
“我喜欢吃苹果”是主语+谓语（喜欢）+谓语（吃）+宾语的结构，意思清晰。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
A sentence is a fundamental unit of language that conveys a complete thought.
- A complete thought expressed in words.
- Usually has a subject and predicate.
- The basic unit of spoken and written language.
Building Blocks of Communication
Think of sentences as the building blocks for all communication. Practice forming simple sentences first to build confidence.
Avoid Incomplete Thoughts
Be careful not to stop mid-thought. A sentence needs to express a complete idea to be understood clearly.
Politeness in Sentences
In Chinese culture, politeness is often conveyed through sentence structure and specific polite phrases, especially in formal settings.
مثالها
4 از 4今天天气很好。
The weather is very good today.
请问现在几点了？
Excuse me, what time is it now?
我需要一杯水。
I need a glass of water.
该研究旨在探讨…”
This research aims to explore...
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