校长
You'll often hear the word 校长 (xiàozhǎng) when talking about schools.
It means the principal or headmaster – the boss of the school!
Just like in English, there's usually only one 校长 per school.
You can use it when you're talking about who runs a school, whether it's a primary school, middle school, or even a university.
When talking about the leader of a school, the word you'll use in Chinese is 校长 (xiàozhǎng). It literally translates to "school head" or "school chief."
This is a common and important word to know, especially if you're talking about education or school life. You'll hear it used in many different contexts related to school administration.
For example, if you want to say "Our principal is very kind," you would say "我们的校长很好 (Wǒmen de xiàozhǎng hěn hǎo)."
It's a straightforward noun, so you can use it just like you would "principal" or "headmaster" in English.
When using 校长 (xiàozhǎng), remember it specifically refers to the head of a school. It's a formal title, so you'll typically use it when addressing or referring to the person in charge of an educational institution, from elementary schools to universities. For example, you wouldn't use it for the head of a company or a government department. It’s a direct equivalent to 'principal' or 'headmaster' in English, and you'll often see it followed by a surname, like '王校长' (Principal Wang).
The term '校长' (xiào zhǎng) is a formal title used to refer to the principal or headmaster of a school. It is a gender-neutral term and can be used for both male and female principals. You'll hear this term used in all levels of education, from elementary school to university. It directly translates to 'school leader' or 'school chief,' highlighting the principal's role as the main administrator and figurehead of the institution.
§ Where You'll Actually Hear and Use '校长'
Alright, so you know that 校长 (xiàozhǎng) means 'principal' or 'headmaster'. That's the basic definition. But where does this word actually pop up in real conversations? Let's break it down by context so you know exactly when and how to use it.
§ In Schools (Of Course!)
This is the most obvious place you'll encounter 校长. From elementary schools to universities, the head of the institution is the 校长. You'll hear students, teachers, and parents using this word constantly.
- Common Usage
- Referring to the principal directly or talking about a principal in general.
请问，校长办公室在哪儿？
Qǐng wèn, xiàozhǎng bàngōngshì zài nǎ'er?
Excuse me, where is the principal's office?
我们的校长很友善。
Wǒmen de xiàozhǎng hěn yǒushàn.
Our principal is very friendly.
§ In News and Media
News reports frequently mention 校长, especially when discussing education policies, school events, or issues involving school administration. If you're reading Chinese news or watching a documentary about education, you'll definitely see this word.
- Context
- Reporting on school activities, educational reforms, or disciplinary actions.
新任校长承诺改善教学质量。
Xīnrèn xiàozhǎng chéngnuò gǎishàn jiàoxué zhìliàng.
The new principal promised to improve teaching quality.
记者采访了多位学校校长。
Jìzhě cǎifǎng le duō wèi xuéxiào xiàozhǎng.
Reporters interviewed several school principals.
§ Everyday Conversations (Less Common but Possible)
While you won't use it every day, 校长 can come up in casual chats when discussing schooling, your kids' education, or your own past experiences. It's often used when reflecting on school memories or talking about someone's role in education.
- Scenario
- Talking about school life or educational topics with friends or family.
我记得我们高中校长很严格。
Wǒ jìde wǒmen gāozhōng xiàozhǎng hěn yángé.
I remember our high school principal was very strict.
他从小就想当校长。
Tā cóngxiǎo jiù xiǎng dāng xiàozhǎng.
He wanted to be a principal since he was a child.
So there you have it. 校长 is a straightforward word, but knowing these contexts helps you use it naturally. Pay attention to how native speakers use it in these situations, and you'll pick it up fast.
§ Don't Confuse 校长 with 老师 (lǎo shī) or 经理 (jīng lǐ)
Many English speakers learning Chinese sometimes use 校长 when they really mean 老师 (lǎo shī, teacher) or even 经理 (jīng lǐ, manager). While both are authority figures, their roles are very different. A 校长 is the head of the entire school, while a 老师 is a classroom teacher. A 经理 is a manager in a company, not a school. This might seem obvious, but in the early stages of learning, it's easy to mix up words that represent positions of authority.
§ Using 校长 in Non-School Contexts
This is a big one. 校长 is specifically for the head of a school. You wouldn't use it to refer to the head of a company, a department, or any other organization that isn't a school. This mistake often comes from directly translating 'principal' or 'head' from English, where these words can have broader meanings. In Chinese, it's very specific.
她不是我们公司的校长，她是经理。(Tā bù shì wǒmen gōngsī de xiàozhǎng, tā shì jīnglǐ.) She is not our company's principal, she is the manager.
§ Forgetting the 'School' Part of 校长
The character 校 (xiào) means 'school'. So, 校长 literally means 'school head'. Keeping this in mind can help you remember its specific usage. If the context isn't about a school, then 校长 isn't the right word.
- Remember
- 校长 is a compound word. The '校' gives you a strong hint about its meaning and application.
§ Overusing it as a General Term for 'Leader'
Sometimes learners might use 校长 as a general term for any leader or person in charge. This is incorrect. While a 校长 is a leader, the term is highly specialized. For general leadership roles, you would use words like 领导 (lǐng dǎo, leader) or 主任 (zhǔ rèn, director/head of a department), depending on the specific context.
我们的部门主任非常和蔼。(Wǒmen de bùmén zhǔrèn fēicháng hé'ǎi.) Our department director is very kind.
§ Not Understanding the Hierarchy in Schools
In larger schools, there might be vice-principals or other administrative roles. 校长 specifically refers to the *top* person. If you're talking about someone just below the principal, you'd use 副校长 (fù xiào zhǎng, vice principal).
- 副校长 (fù xiào zhǎng): Vice principal
- 教导主任 (jiào dǎo zhǔ rèn): Dean of studies/instructional director
- 德育主任 (dé yù zhǔ rèn): Dean of students/moral education director
Understanding these distinctions will make your Chinese sound much more natural and accurate. Always consider the context: Is it a school? Is this person the head of the whole school? If yes, use 校长. If no, choose a more appropriate term.
چقدر رسمی است؟
"校长发表了重要讲话。(The principal gave an important speech.)"
"我们的校长很和蔼。(Our principal is very kind.)"
"老王今天去开会了。(Old Wang went to a meeting today.)"
"校长爷爷给我们讲故事。(Grandpa Principal told us stories.)"
"我们老大今天又批评人了。(Our boss criticized someone again today.)"
نکته جالب
In ancient China, the role of a '长' (leader) was highly respected across various sectors, and this respect naturally extended to educational leaders.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Confusing the tones, especially the first tone on 'shī' and the fourth tone on 'xiào'.
- Not articulating the 'sh' sound distinctly from 's'.
سطح دشواری
Both characters are common and relatively simple.
Both characters have a manageable number of strokes.
The pronunciation is clear and follows basic pinyin rules.
The two syllables are distinct and easy to discern.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
مثالها بر اساس سطح
我是校长。
I am the principal.
她是一位好校长。
She is a good principal.
校长喜欢学生。
The principal likes students.
校长去学校了。
The principal went to school.
校长办公室在那里。
The principal's office is over there.
校长很高兴。
The principal is very happy.
他和校长说话。
He is talking to the principal.
校长有一个会议。
The principal has a meeting.
你好，校长！
Hello, principal!
校长在办公室。
The principal is in the office.
我认识这个学校的校长。
I know the principal of this school.
校长很高兴见到你。
The principal is happy to see you.
我们的校长很忙。
Our principal is very busy.
校长明天会有一个会议。
The principal will have a meeting tomorrow.
我给校长写了一封信。
I wrote a letter to the principal.
校长说我们做得很好。
The principal said we did very well.
我们的校长是一位非常和蔼可亲的人。
Our principal is a very kind and approachable person.
校长每年都会给优秀学生颁发奖学金。
The principal awards scholarships to outstanding students every year.
我昨天在办公室见到了校长。
I saw the principal in the office yesterday.
校长决定今年增加一个游泳池。
The principal decided to add a swimming pool this year.
学生们都很尊敬他们的校长。
The students all respect their principal.
校长在毕业典礼上发表了讲话。
The principal gave a speech at the graduation ceremony.
她梦想有一天能成为一名小学校长。
She dreams of becoming a primary school principal one day.
校长正在考虑引进新的教学方法。
The principal is considering introducing new teaching methods.
我妈妈是这所高中的校长。
My mother is the principal of this high school.
校长在毕业典礼上发表了演讲。
The principal gave a speech at the graduation ceremony.
学生们都很尊敬他们的校长。
The students all respect their principal.
校长决定在下周举行家长会。
The principal decided to hold a parent-teacher meeting next week.
新来的校长有很多改革的计划。
The new principal has many reform plans.
我们学校的校长很注重学生的全面发展。
Our school's principal pays great attention to the all-round development of students.
校长办公室在教学楼的三楼。
The principal's office is on the third floor of the teaching building.
校长亲自接待了来访的教育局官员。
The principal personally received the visiting education bureau officials.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
While a principal is the 'head' teacher, the direct and more accurate translation of 校长 is 'principal' or 'headmaster', not just 'head teacher' in a general sense. 'Head teacher' might imply a leading teacher rather than the school's top administrator.
In some contexts, 'director' might be used for someone in a leadership role at a school, but 校长 specifically refers to the principal, who holds the ultimate authority over the school's operations and academic functions. 'Director' can be broader.
A 'dean' is typically found in universities or colleges and heads a specific faculty or department. 校长 is the head of a primary or secondary school. While both are academic leaders, their scope and institutional level differ.
الگوهای دستوری
اصطلاحات و عبارات
"校长办公室 (xiào zhǎng bàn gōng shì)"
Principal's office
我需要去校长办公室拿我的报告。(Wǒ xūyào qù xiàozhǎng bàngōngshì ná wǒ de bàogào.) - I need to go to the principal's office to get my report.
neutral"校长讲话 (xiào zhǎng jiǎng huà)"
Principal's speech
开学典礼上校长讲话了。(Kāixué diǎnlǐ shàng xiàozhǎng jiǎnghuà le.) - The principal gave a speech at the opening ceremony.
neutral"代理校长 (dài lǐ xiào zhǎng)"
Acting principal
他暂时是我们的代理校长。(Tā zànshí shì wǒmen de dàilǐ xiàozhǎng.) - He is our acting principal for now.
neutral"新任校长 (xīn rèn xiào zhǎng)"
New principal
我们学校来了一位新任校长。(Wǒmen xuéxiào lái le yī wèi xīnrèn xiàozhǎng.) - Our school has a new principal.
neutral"老校长 (lǎo xiào zhǎng)"
Old principal (often implies respected former principal)
老校长今天回学校看望大家。(Lǎo xiàozhǎng jīntiān huí xuéxiào kànwàng dàjiā.) - The old principal came back to visit everyone today.
neutral"校长召集会议 (xiào zhǎng zhàojí huìyì)"
The principal convenes a meeting
校长召集会议讨论学生成绩。(Xiàozhǎng zhàojí huìyì tǎolùn xuéshēng chéngjī.) - The principal convened a meeting to discuss student grades.
neutral"校长办公室的电话 (xiào zhǎng bàngōngshì de diànhuà)"
The principal's office phone number
你能给我校长办公室的电话吗？(Nǐ néng gěi wǒ xiàozhǎng bàngōngshì de diànhuà ma?) - Can you give me the principal's office phone number?
neutral"尊敬的校长 (zūnjìng de xiào zhǎng)"
Respected principal (a formal address)
尊敬的校长，感谢您的教诲。(Zūnjìng de xiàozhǎng, gǎnxiè nín de jiàohuì.) - Respected principal, thank you for your teaching.
formal"校长和老师 (xiào zhǎng hé lǎo shī)"
Principal and teachers
校长和老师们都在为学生努力。(Xiàozhǎng hé lǎoshīmen dōu zài wèi xuéshēng nǔlì.) - The principal and teachers are all working hard for the students.
neutral"校长很忙 (xiào zhǎng hěn máng)"
The principal is very busy
校长很忙，你要预约才能见到他。(Xiàozhǎng hěn máng, nǐ yào yùyuē cái néng jiàn dào tā.) - The principal is very busy, you need to make an appointment to see him.
neutralبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both 老师 and 校长 are terms for educators. Learners might confuse them due to their general association with schools.
老师 refers to a teacher, an instructor in a classroom setting. 校长 refers to the principal, the administrative head of a school. A teacher teaches; a principal manages the school.
我的老师很友好。(Wǒ de lǎo shī hěn yǒu hǎo.) My teacher is very friendly.
主任 can mean 'director' or 'head of a department,' which has some administrative overlap with 校长.
校长 is the head of the entire school. 主任 is typically the head of a specific department within the school, like an academic department or administrative department. A主任 reports to the 校长.
他现在是教导主任。(Tā xiàn zài shì jiào dǎo zhǔ rèn.) He is now the head of academic affairs.
领导 means 'leader' and can apply to anyone in a supervisory position, including a principal.
领导 is a general term for any leader or supervisor. 校长 is a specific type of leader, the principal of a school. All principals are leaders, but not all leaders are principals.
我们的领导很忙。(Wǒ men de lǐng dǎo hěn máng.) Our leader is very busy.
老板 means 'boss' or 'owner.' Some learners might mistakenly associate a principal's authority with that of a boss.
老板 is used for the owner or boss of a company or business. 校长 is specifically the head of a school. While both hold authority, their contexts are different: business vs. education.
他是这家餐馆的老板。(Tā shì zhè jiā cān guǎn de lǎo bǎn.) He is the boss of this restaurant.
This is the target word itself, but the confusion often comes from not recognizing its direct equivalent to 'principal' and instead thinking of it as just 'head teacher' or 'school leader'.
校长 is precisely 'principal' or 'headmaster,' indicating the highest administrative position in a school. It's not merely a senior teacher but the overall leader.
校长发表了重要讲话。(Xiào zhǎng fā biǎo le zhòng yào jiǎng huà.) The principal gave an important speech.
الگوهای جملهسازی
是
他是校长。(Tā shì xiàozhǎng.) - He is the principal.
的
这是我们的校长。(Zhè shì wǒmen de xiàozhǎng.) - This is our principal.
是…吗？
他是校长吗？(Tā shì xiàozhǎng ma?) - Is he the principal?
喜欢
校长喜欢学习。(Xiàozhǎng xǐhuān xuéxí.) - The principal likes to study.
有
学校有校长。(Xuéxiào yǒu xiàozhǎng.) - The school has a principal.
认识
你认识校长吗？(Nǐ rènshi xiàozhǎng ma?) - Do you know the principal?
在
校长在办公室。(Xiàozhǎng zài bàngōngshì.) - The principal is in the office.
去
校长去学校。(Xiàozhǎng qù xuéxiào.) - The principal goes to school.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
نکات
Basic Meaning
校长 (xiào zhǎng) directly translates to school principal or headmaster. It's used for the highest-ranking administrator of a school.
Character Breakdown
校 (xiào) means school. 长 (zhǎng) means chief, head, or elder. Together, it literally means 'school head'.
Usage with Names
You can put a surname before it, e.g., 王校长 (Wáng xiào zhǎng) for Principal Wang. This is a common and respectful way to address them.
Formal vs. Informal
校长 is a formal title. While you might use it in direct address, referring to 'my principal' is often just '我的校长' (wǒ de xiào zhǎng).
No Gender Implication
校长 is gender-neutral. It applies to both male and female principals.
Common Phrase
一个好校长就是一所好学校 (yī gè hǎo xiào zhǎng jiù shì yī suǒ hǎo xué xiào) means 'A good principal makes a good school'.
Not for University Presidents
While 'principal' can sometimes be used for university heads in English, in Chinese, universities use '校长' (xiào zhǎng) but it's typically translated as president or chancellor, not 'principal'.
Listen for Context
Always consider the context. If you hear '校长' in a school setting, it almost certainly refers to the principal.
Plural Usage
To refer to multiple principals, you'd say 很多校长 (hěn duō xiào zhǎng), meaning many principals. No special plural form.
Example Sentence
我们的校长很和蔼。 (Wǒmen de xiào zhǎng hěn hé'ǎi.) - Our principal is very kind.
ریشه کلمه
The term '校长' is a compound word formed from '校' (xiào) meaning 'school' and '长' (zhǎng) meaning 'head' or 'leader'.
معنای اصلی: The combination directly translates to 'school leader', reflecting its meaning as the head of an educational institution.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic languages, Chinese.بافت فرهنگی
<p>In Chinese culture, the role of a '校长' is highly respected and carries significant authority within a school. They are often seen as the primary figure responsible for the school's academic performance and the moral development of its students.</p><p>Unlike in some Western cultures where principals might be more administrative, Chinese principals often have a strong pedagogical background and are directly involved in curriculum development and teacher supervision.</p>
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Talking about school staff
- 我们学校的校长是王校长。
- 王校长很友善。
- 校长负责学校的运作。
Discussing school events or meetings
- 校长在开学典礼上讲话了。
- 校长会参加家长会。
- 校长决定了这次春游的地点。
Talking about a principal's characteristics or actions
- 校长对学生很关心。
- 校长很忙。
- 校长每天早上都会在校门口迎接学生。
Comparing principals from different schools
- 这所学校的校长和我们学校的校长不一样。
- 哪位校长更严格？
- 新校长带来了新的教学理念。
Asking about the principal's office or duties
- 校长办公室在哪里？
- 校长的工作是什么？
- 你需要找校长吗？
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"你觉得一个好校长应该具备什么品质？"
"你的学校校长叫什么名字？"
"你有没有和校长交流过？"
"如果你是校长，你会怎么管理学校？"
"校长通常会在什么时候和学生见面？"
موضوعات نگارش
描述一下你学校的校长，他/她是什么样的人？
你认为校长在学校里扮演着怎样的角色？
你有没有因为校长而感到骄傲或失望？分享你的经历。
如果可以对校长提一个建议，你会说什么？为什么？
校长的一天通常会做些什么？想象一下并写下来。
خودت رو بسنج 84 سوال
我们的___是一位好老师。
The sentence means 'Our ___ is a good teacher.' The word '校长' (xiào zhǎng) means principal or headmaster, which fits the context of a school and a teacher.
___ 每天都很忙。
The sentence means '___ is very busy every day.' While other options are possible, '校长' (xiào zhǎng) as a school principal is often busy, making it a suitable and common context for this word at A1 level.
我看到学校的___在开会。
The sentence means 'I saw the school's ___ having a meeting.' The principal ('校长' - xiào zhǎng) is a key figure in school meetings.
请问，___办公室在哪里？
The sentence means 'Excuse me, where is the ___'s office?' The principal ('校长' - xiào zhǎng) typically has an office.
学校的___对学生很好。
The sentence means 'The school's ___ is very good to the students.' A principal ('校长' - xiào zhǎng) often has a positive relationship with students.
今天___讲话了。
The sentence means 'Today, the ___ spoke.' In a school setting, the principal ('校长' - xiào zhǎng) often gives speeches.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 他是学校的___。
The sentence means 'He is the school's ___.' and '校长' means principal, which fits the context.
Which of these people is usually in charge of a school?
A '校长' is a principal, who is in charge of a school.
My school's ___ is very kind. 我的学校的___很好。
The sentence is about someone being kind at a school. '校长' (principal) fits this description, while the other options are places.
A '校长' (xiào zhǎng) is a teacher.
A '校长' is a principal, not just a teacher. While they might teach, their main role is administrative.
You can find a '校长' (xiào zhǎng) in a school.
'校长' means principal, and principals work in schools.
The '校长' (xiào zhǎng) helps students learn.
Principals lead the school and create an environment where students can learn, even if they don't teach every day.
Listen and understand the greeting.
Listen and identify the relationship.
Listen and locate the place.
این را بلند بخوانید:
我是校长。
تمرکز: xiào zhǎng
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
校长好。
تمرکز: xiào zhǎng hǎo
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
他是校长。
تمرکز: tā shì xiào zhǎng
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
我们的___是一位非常友善的女士。(Our ___ is a very kind lady.)
The sentence is about the leader of a school, which is the principal (校长).
今天___在大会上讲话。(Today the ___ spoke at the assembly.)
Only a principal (校长) would typically speak at a school assembly.
他想成为一名___，管理一所学校。(He wants to be a ___, to manage a school.)
Someone who manages a school is a principal (校长).
___办公室在教学楼的三楼。(The ___'s office is on the third floor of the teaching building.)
The office of the principal (校长) is usually in the main school building.
学校的___经常和学生们一起吃饭。(The school's ___ often eats with the students.)
It's common for a principal (校长) to interact with students, even during meal times.
这位___非常关心每一个学生。(This ___ cares a lot about every student.)
A principal (校长) is responsible for the well-being and care of all students.
The principal announced the good news. (选择正确的翻译)
校长 is principal. The sentence means 'The principal announced the news.'
Which of these people works at a school? (谁在学校工作?)
校长 means principal, a key figure in a school. 医生 is doctor, 厨师 is chef, and 司机 is driver.
My father is the principal of a high school. (我的爸爸是___。)
The sentence says 'My father is the principal of a high school,' so '中学校长' (middle school principal) is the correct fit.
The sentence '校长非常忙' means 'The principal is very busy.'
校长 means principal, 非常 means very, and 忙 means busy. So the sentence means 'The principal is very busy.'
You can use '校长' to refer to the head of a company.
校长 specifically refers to the principal of a school. For a company head, you would use terms like 经理 (jīnglǐ, manager) or 总裁 (zǒngcái, CEO).
A '校长' usually has many students.
As the head of a school, a principal (校长) is responsible for many students.
Write a short sentence about what a principal does at school.
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پاسخ نمونه
校长在学校工作。 (The principal works at school.)
Imagine you are talking to your friend about your school principal. Write a simple sentence introducing your principal.
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پاسخ نمونه
这是我的校长。 (This is my principal.)
Write a sentence describing the principal's role using simple words.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
校长管理学校。 (The principal manages the school.)
谁每天来学校工作？
این متن را بخوانید:
这是我们的校长。他很好。他每天来学校工作。
谁每天来学校工作？
The passage says '他每天来学校工作', and '他' refers to the '校长'.
The passage says '他每天来学校工作', and '他' refers to the '校长'.
校长喜欢做什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
校长喜欢和学生说话。他是一个好校长。
校长喜欢做什么？
The passage states '校长喜欢和学生说话'.
The passage states '校长喜欢和学生说话'.
谁每天早上很早来学校？
این متن را بخوانید:
我的学校有一个校长。她叫李老师。她每天早上很早来学校。
谁每天早上很早来学校？
The passage says '她叫李老师。她每天早上很早来学校。', so '她' refers to 李老师.
The passage says '她叫李老师。她每天早上很早来学校。', so '她' refers to 李老师.
This sentence means 'Our principal is very good.' The correct order is '我们 (our) 的 (possessive particle) 校长 (principal) 很 (very) 好 (good).'
This sentence means 'He is a principal.' The correct order is '他 (he) 是 (is) 一 (a) 位 (measure word for people) 校长 (principal).'
This sentence means 'The principal said hello.' The correct order is '校长 (principal) 说 (said) 你好 (hello).'
我们的___是一位非常有经验的教育家。
The sentence talks about someone being a very experienced educator, which fits the role of a 'principal' (校长).
新来的___对学校的管理有很多新的想法。
The blank requires a person who has new ideas for school management. 'Principal' (校长) is the most suitable choice.
昨天我看到___在和学生们亲切地交流。
The context implies someone interacting with students at school, making 'principal' (校长) the correct answer.
___的办公室在教学楼的三楼。
The blank needs a person whose office is in the school building. 'Principal' (校长) fits this description.
学校每年都会组织___和家长们见面，讨论学校发展。
The sentence describes an annual meeting to discuss school development, a key responsibility of the 'principal' (校长).
听说我们学校的___曾经是一名优秀的老师。
The sentence suggests someone who was once an excellent teacher and is now in a leadership role, fitting the description of a 'principal' (校长).
我们学校的___是一位非常有经验的教育家。
这句话在谈论学校的领导人，因此“校长”是正确的答案。
昨天，___在全体师生大会上发表了重要讲话。
在全体师生大会上发表重要讲话的通常是学校的校长。
新学期伊始，___向全体新生致以热烈的欢迎。
欢迎新生的通常是学校的负责人，即“校长”。
为了提高教学质量，___经常组织教师们进行教研活动。
组织教师进行教研活动是校长职责的一部分。
___的办公室在行政楼的三楼，你需要预约才能见到他。
学校的行政领导通常是“校长”。
在学校的周年庆典上，___回顾了学校的发展历程，并展望了未来。
回顾学校历史并展望未来的任务通常由学校的最高领导人“校长”来完成。
The principal informed us that next week's excursion was cancelled due to weather.
The new principal gave an inspiring speech at the opening ceremony, earning applause from teachers and students.
To improve the school's teaching quality, the principal called a meeting with all faculty to discuss countermeasures.
این را بلند بخوانید:
你能用“校长”这个词造一个句子吗？
تمرکز: xiào zhǎng
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
想象一下你是一位小学校长，你会对学生们说什么？
تمرکز: xiǎo xué xiào zhǎng
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
描述一下你心目中一位优秀的校长应该具备哪些品质。
تمرکز: yōu xiù de xiào zhǎng
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
The principal gave an inspiring speech about the school's future development.
Under the principal's leadership, the school has made significant progress.
The new principal promised to improve the school's teaching quality and student welfare.
این را بلند بخوانید:
请问您对新校长的管理风格有什么看法？
تمرکز: 管理风格 (guǎnlǐ fēnggé)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
如果你是校长，你会如何解决学校面临的预算问题？
تمرکز: 预算问题 (yùsuàn wèntí)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
这位校长在教育领域有着丰富的经验和卓越的声誉。
تمرکز: 卓越的声誉 (zhuóyuè de shēngyù)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
This sentence means 'The principal's leadership ability is outstanding.' We start with the subject '校长' (principal) and the possessive particle '的', followed by '领导能力' (leadership ability) as the noun phrase, and finally the adjective '卓越' (outstanding).
This sentence means 'The principal emphasizes innovation and cooperation.' '校长' (principal) is the subject, '强调' (emphasizes) is the verb, and '创新和合作' (innovation and cooperation) is the object.
This sentence means 'The principal is planning the future of the school.' '校长' (principal) is the subject, '正在' (is in the process of) indicates ongoing action, '规划' (planning) is the verb, and '学校的未来' (the future of the school) is the object.
假设你是一名资深教育记者，撰写一篇关于“校长在现代教育改革中的角色”的评论文章。请重点探讨校长如何平衡传统教育理念与创新实践，并举例说明他们可能面临的挑战和取得的成就。文章字数在200-250字之间。
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پاسخ نمونه
在现代教育改革的浪潮中，校长扮演着举足轻重的角色。他们不仅是学校的管理者，更是教育理念的引领者和实践者。平衡传统教育的精髓与创新实践是校长们面临的一大挑战。一方面，他们需要维护教学质量和学术标准，确保学生打下扎实的基础；另一方面，则要积极引入新的教学方法、课程设置，以适应时代发展的需求。例如，一些校长成功地推动了STEM教育或PBL（项目式学习）在学校的实施，激发了学生的学习兴趣和创造力。然而，改革之路并非坦途，资金限制、教师培训不足、家长观念保守等都可能成为障碍。优秀的校长能够通过有效的沟通、资源整合和团队建设，克服这些困难，最终为学生创造一个充满活力和机遇的学习环境。他们的领导力直接影响着学校的文化、教师的积极性乃至学生的未来发展。
请你以某所高校校长的身份，给即将入学的新生写一封欢迎信。信中需包含对新生的期望、对学校未来发展的展望，以及校长本人对教育的理解。注意保持亲切而又不失庄重的语气。
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پاسخ نمونه
亲爱的新同学们： 欢迎你们踏入这所充满活力和希望的学府！作为校长，我为你们的到来感到由衷的高兴和自豪。大学生活是人生中一个重要的转折点，我期望你们在这里不仅能获取知识，更能培养独立思考的能力、批判性思维以及勇于探索的精神。未来的四年，愿你们能充分利用学校提供的资源，积极参与各类学术与实践活动，结交志同道合的朋友，为自己的未来奠定坚实的基础。 我们学校一直致力于成为一个开放、包容、创新的一流教育平台。未来，我们将继续深化教学改革，加强国际交流与合作，努力为师生创造更广阔的发展空间。我深信，教育的本质在于启迪智慧、塑造品格，并最终成就每一个独特的个体。希望你们能在这里找到自己的热爱，肩负起时代赋予的责任，成为有理想、有本领、有担当的时代新人。 最后，祝愿大家学业有成，度过一个充实而难忘的大学时光！
根据你对中国教育体制的了解，撰写一篇短文，探讨“校长”在中国教育体系中的独特地位和作用。可以从行政管理、学术领导、文化建设等方面展开论述。
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پاسخ نمونه
在中国教育体系中，校长不仅是学校的行政最高负责人，更在学校的整体发展中扮演着多重且关键的角色。从行政管理层面看，校长全面负责学校的日常运作、财务管理、人事调配等，确保学校各项工作的有序进行。然而，其作用远不止于此。在学术领导方面，校长是教学质量和科研水平的把关人，需制定并实施教育教学方针，引领教师专业发展，推动课程改革与创新。他们往往自身也具备深厚的学术背景，能够对学校的学术方向起到指导作用。此外，校长在学校文化建设中同样举足轻重。一所学校的精神面貌、校风学风，往往与校长的个人风格和教育理念息息相关。他们通过言传身教、制度设计和活动组织，塑造着独特的校园文化，影响着师生的价值观和行为准则。因此，中国的校长承载着行政管理、学术引领和文化塑造等多重职责，其领导力直接决定着学校的办学水平和未来发展。
根据文段，这位老校长最看重学生的哪些方面？
این متن را بخوانید:
某市一所著名中学的老校长，在职三十余年，以其严谨的治学态度和对学生的深切关怀而闻名。他不仅重视学科成绩，更强调学生的全面发展和品德培养。在一次全校大会上，他语重心长地对学生们说：“分数固然重要，但它绝不是衡量一个人成功的唯一标准。我更希望看到你们成为品格高尚、有独立思考能力、勇于担当的社会栋梁。”
根据文段，这位老校长最看重学生的哪些方面？
文段中提到校长“更强调学生的全面发展和品德培养”，并直接引用其话语“分数固然重要，但它绝不是衡量一个人成功的唯一标准。我更希望看到你们成为品格高尚、有独立思考能力、勇于担当的社会栋梁”，明确指出他最看重的是学生的品格、独立思考能力和担当精神。
文段中提到校长“更强调学生的全面发展和品德培养”，并直接引用其话语“分数固然重要，但它绝不是衡量一个人成功的唯一标准。我更希望看到你们成为品格高尚、有独立思考能力、勇于担当的社会栋梁”，明确指出他最看重的是学生的品格、独立思考能力和担当精神。
这位新校长主要通过什么方式使学校重焕生机？
این متن را بخوانید:
一所偏远山区的希望小学，在资金极度匮乏的情况下，新来的校长凭借其卓越的沟通能力和坚定不移的信念，四处奔走，争取到了社会各界的援助。他不仅改善了学校的硬件设施，还引进了优质的教学资源，让这所濒临倒闭的学校重焕生机。当地村民感叹道：“没有这位校长，我们孩子的教育就没有希望了。”
这位新校长主要通过什么方式使学校重焕生机？
文段明确指出校长“凭借其卓越的沟通能力和坚定不移的信念，四处奔走，争取到了社会各界的援助。他不仅改善了学校的硬件设施，还引进了优质的教学资源”，这表明他主要是通过募捐和社会援助来改善学校的。
文段明确指出校长“凭借其卓越的沟通能力和坚定不移的信念，四处奔走，争取到了社会各界的援助。他不仅改善了学校的硬件设施，还引进了优质的教学资源”，这表明他主要是通过募捐和社会援助来改善学校的。
根据该校长的观点，以下哪项最符合其学校的办学宗旨？
این متن را بخوانید:
某国际学校的校长在接受采访时表示，该校的办学宗旨是培养具有全球视野和跨文化交流能力的未来公民。因此，学校不仅提供多样化的国际课程，还特别注重培养学生的批判性思维和解决问题的能力。校长强调，在全球化日益深入的今天，拥有开放的心态和学习新知识的意愿比单纯掌握知识点更为重要。
根据该校长的观点，以下哪项最符合其学校的办学宗旨？
校长明确指出“办学宗旨是培养具有全球视野和跨文化交流能力的未来公民”，并强调“拥有开放的心态和学习新知识的意愿比单纯掌握知识点更为重要”，这都指向培养学生适应全球化挑战的能力和跨文化交流。
校长明确指出“办学宗旨是培养具有全球视野和跨文化交流能力的未来公民”，并强调“拥有开放的心态和学习新知识的意愿比单纯掌握知识点更为重要”，这都指向培养学生适应全球化挑战的能力和跨文化交流。
The correct order forms the sentence 'The principal emphasized the importance of discipline at the meeting.'
This forms the sentence 'He was appointed as the principal of this new school.'
The correct order translates to 'The principal's leadership is crucial for the school's development.'
/ 84 درست
نمره کامل!
Basic Meaning
校长 (xiào zhǎng) directly translates to school principal or headmaster. It's used for the highest-ranking administrator of a school.
Character Breakdown
校 (xiào) means school. 长 (zhǎng) means chief, head, or elder. Together, it literally means 'school head'.
Usage with Names
You can put a surname before it, e.g., 王校长 (Wáng xiào zhǎng) for Principal Wang. This is a common and respectful way to address them.
Formal vs. Informal
校长 is a formal title. While you might use it in direct address, referring to 'my principal' is often just '我的校长' (wǒ de xiào zhǎng).
مثال
校长在大会上讲话。
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
قواعد دستوری مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر education
能力
B1The physical or mental power or skill needed to do something.
缺勤
B1The state of being absent from work or school when one is expected to be there.
摘要
B1A brief summary of the main points of an article, speech, or academic paper.
学术界
B1The community of students and scholars engaged in higher education and research. It refers to the world of universities and research institutes.
教学楼
A2academic building; teaching building
学年
A2academic year
学术
B1Relating to education and scholarship; or scholarly work.
积累
B1To gradually collect or increase something over a period of time. It refers to the process of gathering knowledge, experience, or wealth.
习得
B1The process of acquiring a skill or knowledge, often naturally or subconsciously. A key term in linguistics (language acquisition).
录取
B1To officially accept someone into a school, university, or job after a competitive application process.
