A2 noun 3 دقیقه مطالعه

草莓

cǎoméi

You want to talk about your favorite fruit. Or maybe you're at the market and want to buy some. Here's a useful word!

The word is 草莓 (cǎo méi).

It means 'strawberry'.

For example, you can say: 我喜欢吃草莓. (Wǒ xǐhuān chī cǎoméi.) This means: I like to eat strawberries.

Another example: 这儿有草莓吗? (Zhèr yǒu cǎoméi ma?) This means: Are there strawberries here?

Practice using 草莓 when you talk about fruit!

When talking about fruits in Chinese, you'll often encounter specific measure words. For strawberries, the most common and natural measure word to use is 颗 (kē). This measure word is generally used for small, round, or pebble-like objects.

So, if you want to say "one strawberry," you would say 一颗草莓 (yī kē cǎoméi). If you're referring to multiple strawberries, you can say 几颗草莓 (jǐ kē cǎoméi) for "a few strawberries" or specify the number, such as 三颗草莓 (sān kē cǎoméi) for "three strawberries."

When talking about fruits in Chinese, you'll often encounter specific vocabulary, and 草莓 (cǎoméi) is a common one. It literally translates to "grass berry," which gives you a good visual cue for its appearance, growing low to the ground. This word is a straightforward noun and is always used to refer to a single strawberry or strawberries in general. You won't find it used metaphorically in common speech. So, if you're ever in a Chinese market and want to buy some strawberries, just ask for 草莓!

草莓 در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Sweet red fruit.
  • Often used in desserts.
  • Commonly eaten fresh.

§ At the Market or Grocery Store

When you're out shopping for food, especially in a supermarket or a local fruit stand, '草莓' (cǎoméi) is a word you'll definitely hear and use. It’s a very common fruit, so knowing how to ask for it, or understand prices, is essential.

DEFINITION
草莓 (cǎoméi) means 'strawberry'.

我想买一盒草莓。(Wǒ xiǎng mǎi yī hé cǎoméi.)

Translation: I want to buy a box of strawberries.

这些草莓多少钱?(Zhè xiē cǎoméi duōshǎo qián?)

Translation: How much are these strawberries?

§ At a Restaurant or Cafe

'草莓' also appears frequently on menus, especially in desserts or drinks. If you're ordering a smoothie, a cake, or even a fancy cocktail, you might see this word.

我想要一份草莓蛋糕。(Wǒ xiǎng yào yī fèn cǎoméi dàngāo.)

Translation: I would like a strawberry cake.

请给我一杯草莓奶昔。(Qǐng gěi wǒ yī bēi cǎoméi nǎixī.)

Translation: Please give me a strawberry milkshake.

§ In Casual Conversation

Beyond shopping and ordering, '草莓' can come up in everyday conversations when talking about food preferences, cooking, or even health. It’s a versatile word you'll use naturally when discussing fruits.

我最喜欢吃草莓。(Wǒ zuì xǐhuān chī cǎoméi.)

Translation: I like to eat strawberries the most.

新鲜的草莓很好吃。(Xīnxiān de cǎoméi hěn hào chī.)

Translation: Fresh strawberries are very delicious.

§ Describing Tastes and Preferences

When you want to describe how something tastes or express your preferences, '草莓' can be used as part of a compound word or simply to identify a flavor.

  • 草莓味 (cǎoméi wèi): Strawberry flavored. You'll see this on snacks, yogurts, or drinks.

    这个酸奶是草莓味的。(Zhège suānnǎi shì cǎoméi wèi de.)

    Translation: This yogurt is strawberry flavored.

  • 草莓酱 (cǎoméi jiàng): Strawberry jam. Perfect for toast or pastries.

    面包上涂一些草莓酱。(Miànbāo shàng tú yī xiē cǎoméi jiàng.)

    Translation: Put some strawberry jam on the bread.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˈstrɔːbəri/
US /ˈstrɑːˌbɛri/
STRAW-berry
هم‌قافیه با
berry cherry dairy
خطاهای رایج
  • Some learners might mispronounce the 'straw' part, making it sound more like 'strow'.

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

我喜欢吃草莓。

I like to eat strawberries.

2

这个草莓很甜。

This strawberry is very sweet.

3

我想买一盒草莓。

I want to buy a box of strawberries.

4

草莓是红色的水果。

Strawberries are red fruit.

5

她不喜欢草莓。

She doesn't like strawberries.

6

我们一起去摘草莓吧!

Let's go pick strawberries together!

7

草莓蛋糕很好吃。

Strawberry cake is delicious.

8

他的衣服上有草莓图案。

His clothes have a strawberry pattern.

1

新鲜的草莓上市了,味道特别甜美。

Fresh strawberries are on the market, their taste is exceptionally sweet and delicious.

上市 (shàngshì) means 'to hit the market'; 味道 (wèidào) means 'taste'; 甜美 (tiánměi) means 'sweet and delicious'.

2

她喜欢把草莓切成小块,和酸奶一起吃。

She likes to cut strawberries into small pieces and eat them with yogurt.

切成 (qiēchéng) means 'to cut into'; 小块 (xiǎokuài) means 'small pieces'; 和 (hé) ... 一起吃 (yīqǐ chī) means 'to eat with'.

3

夏天是吃草莓的好季节,又便宜又好吃。

Summer is a good season to eat strawberries, they are both cheap and delicious.

季节 (jìjié) means 'season'; 又 (yòu) ... 又 (yòu) ... means 'both ... and ...'.

4

这片地种满了草莓,每到收获季节都吸引很多人来采摘。

This field is full of strawberries, attracting many people to pick them during harvest season.

种满 (zhǒngmǎn) means 'to be full of planted'; 收获季节 (shōuhuò jìjié) means 'harvest season'; 吸引 (xīyǐn) means 'to attract'; 采摘 (cǎizhāi) means 'to pick'.

5

草莓酱是早餐的好伴侣,涂在面包上味道很棒。

Strawberry jam is a good companion for breakfast, it tastes great spread on bread.

草莓酱 (cǎoméi jiàng) means 'strawberry jam'; 伴侣 (bànlǚ) means 'companion'; 涂在 (tú zài) means 'to spread on'.

6

他过敏,所以不能吃草莓,哪怕是一点点也不行。

He is allergic, so he cannot eat strawberries, not even a tiny bit.

过敏 (guòmǐn) means 'allergic'; 哪怕 (nǎpà) ... 也不行 (yě bùxíng) means 'even if ... it won't do/is not allowed'.

7

这蛋糕上的草莓是新鲜采摘的,看起来非常诱人。

The strawberries on this cake are freshly picked, they look very tempting.

采摘 (cǎizhāi) means 'to pick'; 诱人 (yòurén) means 'tempting, alluring'.

8

她用草莓和牛奶做了一杯冰沙,口感清爽。

She made a smoothie with strawberries and milk, it tasted refreshing.

冰沙 (bīngshā) means 'smoothie'; 口感 (kǒugǎn) means 'texture, mouthfeel'; 清爽 (qīngshuǎng) means 'refreshing'.

1

这个季节的草莓又大又甜,真是让人垂涎欲滴。

The strawberries this season are large and sweet, truly mouth-watering.

又...又... (yòu... yòu...): 'both... and...' used to describe two qualities of something. 垂涎欲滴 (chuíxiányùdī): 'to drool with envy', an idiom used to describe something extremely tempting.

2

她小心翼翼地把刚买的草莓捧回家,生怕碰坏了。

She carefully carried the freshly bought strawberries home, afraid of damaging them.

小心翼翼 (xiǎoxīnyìyì): 'with great care', an idiom describing careful and cautious action. 生怕 (shēngpà): 'for fear that', indicates a worry or concern.

3

虽然草莓很好吃,但过量食用可能会导致胃部不适。

Although strawberries are delicious, excessive consumption might lead to stomach discomfort.

虽然...但... (suīrán... dàn...): 'although... but...', a common conjunction structure. 过量 (guòliàng): 'excessive amount'.

4

他精心挑选了一盒新鲜的草莓,准备送给生病的奶奶。

He carefully selected a box of fresh strawberries, preparing to give them to his sick grandmother.

精心 (jīngxīn): 'meticulously', 'with great care'. 准备 (zhǔnbèi): 'to prepare'.

5

草莓派是她最拿手的甜点,每次做都会被一扫而空。

Strawberry pie is her specialty dessert; every time she makes it, it's quickly devoured.

最拿手 (zuì náshǒu): 'best at', 'most skilled in'. 一扫而空 (yīsǎoérkōng): 'to be completely eaten up', an idiom describing something being finished quickly.

6

这片草莓园风景优美,吸引了许多游客前来采摘。

This strawberry field has beautiful scenery, attracting many tourists to come and pick.

风景优美 (fēngjǐng yōuměi): 'beautiful scenery'. 吸引 (xīyǐn): 'to attract'.

7

她喜欢在清晨去市场,因为那时候的草莓最新鲜。

She likes to go to the market in the early morning because the strawberries are freshest then.

清晨 (qīngchén): 'early morning'. 那时候 (nà shíhou): 'at that time'.

8

孩子们争先恐后地跑向草莓摊位,眼神里充满了期待。

The children rushed to the strawberry stall, their eyes filled with anticipation.

争先恐后 (zhēngxiānkǒnghòu): 'to strive to be first and fear to be last', an idiom describing people eagerly rushing forward. 充满了 (chōngmǎn le): 'filled with'.

نحوه استفاده

草莓 (cǎoméi) is a common noun and refers to the fruit 'strawberry.' It can be used in various contexts, such as talking about food, shopping, or gardening. You can use it like this:

  • 我喜欢吃草莓。(Wǒ xǐhuan chī cǎoméi.) - I like to eat strawberries.
  • 草莓很甜。(Zhè cǎoméi hěn tián.) - These strawberries are very sweet.
  • 草莓酱 (cǎoméi jiàng) - strawberry jam.

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake for beginners might be confusing 草莓 with other red fruits. While it's generally straightforward, ensure you're using the correct measure word if you're counting them. The most common measure word for fruit, including strawberries, is (kē) or (gè). For example:

  • 草莓 (yī kē cǎoméi) - one strawberry.
  • 草莓 (sān gè cǎoméi) - three strawberries.

خودت رو بسنج 36 سوال

fill blank A1

我喜欢吃红色的___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 草莓

The sentence means 'I like to eat red ___.' '草莓' (cǎoméi) means 'strawberry,' which fits the context of a red fruit.

fill blank A1

这个___很甜。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 草莓

The sentence means 'This ___ is very sweet.' '草莓' (cǎoméi) means 'strawberry,' which is known for being sweet.

fill blank A1

她想买一些___做果酱。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 草莓

The sentence means 'She wants to buy some ___ to make jam.' '草莓' (cǎoméi) means 'strawberry,' which is commonly used to make jam.

fill blank A1

盘子里有三颗___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 草莓

The sentence means 'There are three ___ on the plate.' '草莓' (cǎoméi) means 'strawberry,' which is a common item to count on a plate.

fill blank A1

夏天是吃___的好季节。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 草莓

The sentence means 'Summer is a good season to eat ___.' '草莓' (cǎoméi) means 'strawberry,' which is a seasonal fruit often enjoyed in summer.

fill blank A1

这个___看起来很新鲜。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 草莓

The sentence means 'This ___ looks very fresh.' '草莓' (cǎoméi) means 'strawberry,' and freshness is a common quality for fruit.

multiple choice A2

Which of these is a fruit?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: All of the above

草莓 (cǎoméi), 苹果 (píngguǒ), and 香蕉 (xiāngjiāo) are all types of fruit.

multiple choice A2

Choose the correct Chinese word for 'strawberry'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 草莓 (cǎoméi)

草莓 (cǎoméi) means strawberry. 西瓜 (xīguā) is watermelon, 橙子 (chéngzi) is orange, and 葡萄 (pútao) is grape.

multiple choice A2

我喜欢吃____。 (Wǒ xǐhuān chī____. - I like to eat ____.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 草莓 (cǎoméi)

This sentence is about liking to eat something. 草莓 (cǎoméi) is a food item that you eat. The other options are things you drink or a staple food, but 'strawberry' fits well here.

true false A2

草莓 (cǎoméi) is a type of vegetable.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

No, 草莓 (cǎoméi) is a fruit, not a vegetable.

true false A2

你可以用草莓 (cǎoméi) 做果汁。 (Nǐ kěyǐ yòng cǎoméi zuò guǒzhī. - You can make juice with strawberries.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Yes, you can make juice from strawberries.

true false A2

草莓 (cǎoméi) 是黄色的。 (Cǎoméi shì huángsède. - Strawberries are yellow.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Strawberries are usually red, not yellow.

listening B1

The speaker likes strawberries. What about you?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我喜欢吃草莓,你呢?
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B1

Strawberries are fresh this season.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 这个季节的草莓很新鲜。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B1

She bought a box of red strawberries.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 她买了一盒红色的草莓。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

草莓是甜的。

تمرکز: cǎo méi

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

我想去采草莓。

تمرکز: cǎi cǎo méi

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

这种草莓多少钱一斤?

تمرکز: duō shǎo qián yī jīn

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 新鲜的 草莓 味道真好

This sentence means 'Fresh strawberries taste really good.' The adjective '新鲜的' (fresh) modifies '草莓' (strawberry), and '味道真好' means 'taste really good.'

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 她喜欢 用草莓 做果酱

This sentence translates to 'She likes to make jam with strawberries.' '她喜欢' means 'She likes', '用草莓' means 'using strawberries', and '做果酱' means 'to make jam'.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 这个季节 草莓 特别甜

This sentence means 'Strawberries are especially sweet this season.' '这个季节' means 'this season', '草莓' is 'strawberry', and '特别甜' means 'especially sweet'.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 农民们种植有机草莓

This order forms a clear sentence: 'Farmers plant organic strawberries.'

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 口感丰富的草莓酱

This order creates the phrase: 'Strawberry jam with a rich taste.'

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 新鲜草莓装饰着精致的甜点

This order means: 'Fresh strawberries decorate the exquisite dessert.'

multiple choice C2

在文学作品中,'草莓' 常被用来象征什么?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 浪漫和爱情

草莓因其红色和甜味,常在文学中象征浪漫和爱情。

multiple choice C2

如果一个人形容某件事是 '草莓' 季节,他可能想表达什么?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 现在是享乐和欢庆的时期

在某些语境下,'草莓季节' 比喻一段轻松愉快、充满乐趣的时光。

multiple choice C2

成语“草莓鼻”通常用来形容什么样的人?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 鼻子上有很多黑头或毛孔粗大的人

“草莓鼻”是一个形象的说法,指鼻子上因黑头和毛孔粗大而形成的类似草莓表面的状况。

true false C2

在比喻意义上,'草莓' 可以指代那些外表光鲜亮丽,但内在脆弱易受伤的人。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

因为草莓外表诱人但易碎,所以常被引申为形容外强中干或内心脆弱的人。

true false C2

“草莓音乐节”中的“草莓”是指这个音乐节只播放乡村音乐。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

“草莓音乐节”是一个著名的中国音乐节品牌,其“草莓”仅为品牌名称,与音乐类型无关。

true false C2

当你听到有人说“这份报告就像一个草莓”,他可能在暗示这份报告内容甜美、令人愉悦。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

在商务或正式语境中,用“草莓”形容报告并不常见,通常不会直接表达“甜美”或“愉悦”,除非有特殊的语境铺垫。

/ 36 درست

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