A2 verb رسمی #4,500 رایج‌ترین 1 دقیقه مطالعه

呕吐

ǒutù /oʊ u tʰu/
Practice it

Vomiting is the physical act of forcefully emptying the stomach.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • To expel stomach contents through the mouth.
  • Usually caused by illness or physical discomfort.
  • Commonly used in medical and daily health contexts.

1) 概述：呕吐是一个生理性动词，用于描述胃内容物经食道反流并从口腔排出的过程。在医学和日常生活中，它常用来表达身体的不适感。

2) 使用模式：该词通常作为不及物动词使用，例如“他呕吐了”。也可以描述因某种因素导致呕吐，如“晕车导致他呕吐”。在正式场合，常用于医疗诊断或病情描述。

3) 常见语境：最常见于描述疾病（如肠胃炎）、孕期反应（孕吐）、晕动症（晕车、晕船）以及食物中毒。在日常口语中，人们也会用它来形容对某事感到极度恶心或反感。

4) 近义词辨析：“呕吐”是书面语，较为正式；口语中常用“吐”来简化表达。相比之下，“反胃”侧重于想呕吐的感觉，而“呕吐”侧重于实际排出的动作。

مثال‌ها

1

他因为晕车而呕吐了。

everyday

He vomited because of motion sickness.

2

患者出现剧烈呕吐症状。

formal

The patient showed symptoms of severe vomiting.

3

我刚才吐了，现在好多了。

informal

I just vomited, I feel better now.

4

严重的食物中毒会导致频繁呕吐。

academic

Severe food poisoning can lead to frequent vomiting.

ترکیب‌های رایج

剧烈呕吐 violent vomiting
频繁呕吐 frequent vomiting
引起呕吐 cause vomiting

عبارات رایج

呕吐不止

vomiting uncontrollably

孕吐

morning sickness

呕吐物

vomit

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

呕吐 vs 反胃

Refers to the feeling of nausea or stomach upset rather than the actual act of throwing up.

الگوهای دستوری

因[原因]而呕吐 出现呕吐症状 感到恶心呕吐

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The word '呕吐' is standard for formal or medical descriptions. In casual daily life, '吐' is preferred by native speakers. Always distinguish it from 'spitting' (吐痰) based on context.

اشتباهات رایج

Beginners often use '呕吐' for 'spitting out' something from the mouth (like a seed). Remember '呕吐' is strictly for stomach contents. Use '吐出来' for spitting out items.

Tips

💡

Use '吐' for daily casual speech

While '呕吐' is accurate, native speakers often just say '我吐了' in casual settings.

⚠️

Do not confuse with spitting

Be careful, '吐' also means 'to spit'. Context is key to distinguish between vomiting and spitting.

🌍

Health awareness in China

Chinese culture places high importance on digestion; frequent vomiting is often treated with traditional ginger tea.

ریشه کلمه

The character '呕' combines the mouth radical with a phonetic component. It has been used historically in TCM texts to describe gastrointestinal distress.

بافت فرهنگی

In China, vomiting is often discussed in the context of '胃肠感冒' (stomach flu). It is common to visit a clinic if vomiting persists for more than a day.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the character '呕' as a mouth (口) with a sound of 'ou' (like a gagging noise). It visually represents the sound of vomiting.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

“呕吐”是双音节词，语气较正式，常用于书面或医疗报告。而“吐”是单音节词，在日常口语中更为常用。

可以，常被称为“孕吐”。这是怀孕初期非常普遍的生理现象。

在生理层面上没有贬义，但在比喻义中，形容一个人令人厌恶时，也可以说“让人想呕吐”。

会的，晕车是引起呕吐的常见原因之一，通常伴随头晕和恶心。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

他因为吃了不干净的食物，一直在___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 呕吐

根据上下文，吃了不干净的食物会导致身体不适，呕吐是合理的生理反应。

امتیاز: /1

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