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B1 adverb #5,000 le plus courant 7 min de lecture

정밀하게

Top 5,000

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces 정밀하게 en 30 secondes

Explication 정밀하게 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '정밀하게' might be a bit difficult because it is a formal and technical word. Most beginners learn '정확하게' (accurately) or '잘' (well) first. However, you can think of '정밀하게' as a 'super careful' way of doing something. Imagine you are playing with Lego and you want every piece to fit perfectly. That careful action is what '정밀하게' describes. It is used in science class or when talking about computers. You won't use it to talk about eating breakfast, but you might use it if you are drawing a very careful picture in art class. It comes from Chinese characters (Hanja), where '정' means 'refined' and '밀' means 'close' or 'dense'. So, it means doing something in a very 'refined and close' way.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more specific adverbs. While '정확하게' means 'correctly', '정밀하게' means 'with high detail'. For example, if you are using a map to find a secret treasure, you need to look at the map '정밀하게' (precisely). This word is very common in commercials for electronics in Korea. If a phone has a 'precisely' designed camera, they will use this word. It's a good word to know if you are interested in technology or medicine. You can use it with verbs like '보다' (to see/look) or '만들다' (to make) to show that the action was done with a lot of focus on tiny details. It makes your Korean sound more professional and adult.

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As a B1 learner, '정밀하게' is a key vocabulary item for moving into intermediate-level discussions about work, technology, and society. At this level, you should distinguish it from '꼼꼼하게' (meticulously). While '꼼꼼하게' describes a person's careful personality (like checking your bag twice), '정밀하게' describes the technical quality of an action (like a surgeon performing an operation). You will frequently encounter this word in news reports, especially those concerning the economy, science, and the environment. For instance, '정밀하게 분석하다' (to analyze precisely) is a standard phrase in academic and professional settings. It implies a systematic approach using specialized tools or methods.

At the B2 level, you should be able to use '정밀하게' in complex sentence structures and understand its nuances in formal writing. It often appears in the passive voice or as part of a noun phrase (정밀한). For example, '정밀하게 설계된 기계' (a precisely designed machine). You should also understand its relationship with its Hanja roots, which help in identifying related words like '정밀도' (precision/accuracy level) or '정밀 검사' (detailed medical exam). At this stage, you should use '정밀하게' to add professional weight to your arguments in essays or presentations, particularly when discussing topics that require rigorous evidence or technical specifications.

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For C1 learners, '정밀하게' is a versatile tool for high-level discourse. You should be able to use it metaphorically or in highly specialized fields. For example, in literary criticism, one might '정밀하게 독해하다' (to perform a close reading/precisely read) a text to uncover hidden themes. In legal contexts, it describes the precise application of the law. You should also be aware of its synonyms like '치밀하게' (elaborately/meticulously planned), which is often used for plans or schemes. '정밀하게' remains more focused on the technical and observational aspect. Mastering this word allows you to navigate professional environments in Korea, from engineering firms to research laboratories, with linguistic precision.

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At the C2 level, '정밀하게' is part of a sophisticated lexicon used for nuanced expression. You understand that this word carries an objective, almost clinical tone. It is the language of the 'expert'. You can distinguish between '정밀하게' and '섬세하게' (delicately/sensitively), where the latter adds an emotional or aesthetic touch that '정밀하게' lacks. In a C2 context, you might use it to discuss the '정밀한 조정' (fine-tuning) of international relations or the '정밀하게 계산된' (precisely calculated) risks in a financial market. Your usage reflects an understanding of how precision (정밀) differs from accuracy (정확) in scientific philosophy—a distinction that is crucial in academic Korean.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

정밀하게 en 30 secondes

Used for technical or scientific precision beyond simple accuracy.
Commonly paired with verbs like analyze, measure, and adjust.
Derived from Hanja meaning 'refined' and 'dense/close'.
Crucial for professional contexts like engineering, medicine, and fine arts.

The Korean adverb 정밀하게 (Jeong-mil-ha-ge) is a sophisticated term used to describe actions performed with a high degree of precision, exactness, and minute detail. Derived from the Hanja 精 (정 - refined/detailed) and 密 (밀 - dense/close), it carries a weight of technical excellence and meticulousness that goes beyond mere 'correctness'. While many learners might first encounter '정확하게' (accurately), 정밀하게 suggests a level of resolution and complexity often found in scientific, medical, or engineering contexts.

Technical Precision: Used when discussing the calibration of high-tech instruments, the cutting of diamonds, or the programming of intricate software algorithms where even a micrometer of error is unacceptable.
Medical/Scientific Inquiry: Commonly paired with verbs like '검사하다' (to examine) or '분석하다' (to analyze). A '정밀 검사' is a detailed medical check-up (like an MRI or CT scan) compared to a routine physical.

시계의 부품을 정밀하게 조립해야 합니다. (The watch parts must be assembled precisely.)

In everyday speech, you might hear this word when someone is being exceptionally careful about a task. For example, if a photographer is focusing a lens or a painter is working on a miniature portrait, they are working 정밀하게. It implies a sense of 'high definition' in action. It is not just about being right; it is about the depth and granularity of the process.

지도를 정밀하게 그리는 작업은 시간이 많이 걸립니다. (The task of drawing a map precisely takes a lot of time.)

Scientific Context: Researchers use this to describe the measurement of chemical reactions or astronomical distances.

Furthermore, the word is used in legal or investigative contexts. When a crime scene is analyzed '정밀하게', it means investigators are looking for microscopic evidence, not just the obvious clues. It suggests a systematic and exhaustive approach to precision.

데이터를 정밀하게 검토한 결과 오류를 발견했습니다. (As a result of precisely reviewing the data, an error was found.)

수술 로봇이 정밀하게 움직입니다. (The surgical robot moves precisely.)

현미경으로 세포를 정밀하게 관찰하세요. (Observe the cells precisely through the microscope.)

Using 정밀하게 correctly requires understanding its collocation with specific verbs. Since it is an adverb, it modifies verbs that involve measurement, observation, creation, or analysis. It is rarely used for simple daily actions like 'eating' or 'walking' unless those actions are being studied in a laboratory setting.

With '분석하다' (To Analyze): This is perhaps the most common pairing. It implies a deep dive into data, looking for patterns that aren't visible to the naked eye.
With '조정하다' (To Adjust/Calibrate): Used in engineering to describe fine-tuning a machine or a musical instrument to hit a specific standard.

과학자들은 대기 성분을 정밀하게 측정했습니다. (Scientists measured the atmospheric components precisely.)

When constructing a sentence, '정밀하게' usually appears before the verb. For instance, '정밀하게 조사하다' (to investigate precisely). It can also be used in passive constructions, such as '정밀하게 설계된' (precisely designed). This passive form is common in marketing to emphasize the quality of a product, like a smartphone or a car engine.

이 기계는 나사를 정밀하게 깎을 수 있습니다. (This machine can carve screws precisely.)

The 'Why' Factor: In Korean culture, precision often equates to reliability (신뢰성). Using this word in a business proposal or technical report adds a layer of professional authority.

You can also use it when describing human observation. If you are looking at a painting and noticing every brushstroke, you are looking '정밀하게'. This usage shifts the focus from the machine to the human eye's capability for detail.

그는 상대방의 표정을 정밀하게 살폈습니다. (He examined the other person's facial expression precisely/closely.)

부품들이 정밀하게 맞물려 돌아갑니다. (The parts mesh and rotate precisely.)

정부는 경제 지표를 정밀하게 모니터링하고 있습니다. (The government is precisely monitoring economic indicators.)

In South Korea, a country known for its advanced semiconductor and automotive industries, 정밀하게 is a buzzword in the tech sector. You will hear it constantly in news reports regarding Samsung's latest chips or Hyundai's manufacturing processes. It conveys a sense of national pride in 'K-Precision'.

News & Media: When a new satellite is launched, the announcers will talk about how it was '정밀하게 제어되다' (precisely controlled). In crime news, forensics experts will '정밀하게 감식하다' (precisely identify/examine) evidence.
Medical Settings: In a hospital, if a doctor says you need a '정밀 검사' (precision examination), it usually means more than just a blood test; it means a high-tech scan like a PET-CT.

반도체 회로는 정밀하게 설계되어야 합니다. (Semiconductor circuits must be designed precisely.)

In the arts, especially traditional Korean crafts like pottery or mother-of-pearl inlay (Najeonchilgi), masters speak of working 정밀하게 to achieve perfection. It is the hallmark of a 'Meister' or 'In-gan-mun-hwa-jae' (Human Cultural Asset). If you visit a museum in Seoul, the audio guide might describe the intricate carvings on a Baekje incense burner as being '정밀하게 조각된' (precisely carved).

이 도구는 각도를 정밀하게 잴 수 있습니다. (This tool can measure angles precisely.)

In sports commentary, particularly for archery—a sport where Korea excels—you will hear commentators praise the athlete for aiming '정밀하게'. Because archery is a game of millimeters, this word perfectly captures the intense focus and exact execution required to hit the bullseye.

양궁 선수가 과녁을 정밀하게 조준합니다. (The archer aims at the target precisely.)

위성 사진을 통해 지형을 정밀하게 파악할 수 있습니다. (We can precisely understand the terrain through satellite photos.)

A frequent mistake for English speakers is using 정밀하게 as an exclamation like 'Exactly!' or 'Precisely!' when agreeing with someone. In Korean, you would use '맞아요!' or '정확해요!' for that purpose. 정밀하게 is strictly an adverb of manner; it describes how an action is done, not the truth value of a statement.

Confusion with '정확하게': While '정확하게' means 'accurately' (getting the right answer), '정밀하게' means 'precisely' (having a high level of detail). You can be '정확하게' wrong if you hit the wrong target consistently, but '정밀하게' implies a technical depth.

Wrong: "그 말이 정밀하게 맞아요." (That's precisely right - in agreement).
Right: "그 말이 정확하게 맞아요."

Another error is using it in casual, low-stakes situations. Saying you '정밀하게' cleaned your room might sound overly dramatic or like you used a microscope to find dust. Use '깨끗하게' (cleanly) or '꼼꼼하게' (meticulously) for domestic chores.

Don't confuse it with '자세하게' (in detail). '자세하게' is used for explanations or stories. If you want someone to tell you a story with all the details, you say '자세하게 말해줘'. If you want a scientist to analyze a chemical '정밀하게', you use our target word.

그는 사건을 정밀하게 재구성했습니다. (He precisely reconstructed the incident - implies forensic detail.)

지문을 정밀하게 대조해 보세요. (Precisely compare the fingerprints.)

Understanding the nuances between 정밀하게 and its synonyms will elevate your Korean fluency. Each word has a specific 'flavor' and context where it shines best.

정확하게 (Accurately): Focuses on the correctness of the result. 'Is the answer right?' If yes, it is 정확하다. Example: '시간을 정확하게 맞추다' (to set the time accurately).
세밀하게 (Finely/Minutely): Focuses on the smallness of the details. Often used in art or describing small physical features. '세밀하게 묘사하다' (to describe/depict minutely).
꼼꼼하게 (Meticulously/Thoroughly): A more human, personality-driven word. It describes someone who is careful and doesn't miss small things in daily life. Example: '숙제를 꼼꼼하게 하다' (to do homework meticulously).

In a technical manual, you will see '정밀하게'. In a novel describing a person's skin or a flower's petals, you will see '세밀하게'. In a teacher's advice to a student, you will see '꼼꼼하게'.

비교:
1. 정밀하게 분석하다 (Analyze with high-tech precision)
2. 자세하게 설명하다 (Explain with many details/words)

Another alternative is '엄격하게' (strictly), but this refers to rules and standards rather than physical or data-driven precision. When choosing between these words, ask yourself: 'Is this about being right (정확), being thorough (꼼꼼), being detailed (자세/세밀), or being technically precise (정밀)?'

렌즈를 정밀하게 가공했습니다. (The lens was precisely processed/manufactured.)

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The character 精 (정) also appears in '정력' (energy/stamina) and '정성' (sincerity), showing a connection between refinement and focused energy.

Guide de prononciation

UK t͡ɕʌŋ.mil.ɦa.ɡe

US t͡ɕʌŋ.mil.ɦa.ɡe

In Korean, stress is generally even across all syllables, but the first syllable '정' may have a slightly higher pitch.

Rime avec

친절하게 (kindly) 솔직하게 (honestly) 정직하게 (honestly) 복잡하게 (complexly) 강력하게 (strongly) 심각하게 (seriously) 신속하게 (quickly) 정확하게 (accurately)

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing '정' like 'Jung' in 'Jungle' (it should be more like 'Jeong').
Skipping the 'h' sound in '하게'.
Pronouncing '밀' like 'mile' instead of 'meal/mill'.
Stress on the 'mi' syllable.
Combining '정' and '밀' too quickly without clear syllable separation.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

Easy to recognize in technical texts once Hanja is known.

Écriture 4/5

Requires understanding of which verbs it collocates with.

Expression orale 4/5

Natural usage requires a more formal or technical setting.

Écoute 3/5

Common in news and documentaries.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

정확하다 (to be accurate) 자세하다 (to be detailed) 만들다 (to make) 기계 (machine) 보다 (to see)

Apprends ensuite

정교하다 (to be exquisite/elaborate) 치밀하다 (to be meticulous/thorough) 분석 (analysis) 측정 (measurement) 제어 (control)

Avancé

나노 기술 (Nanotechnology) 반도체 (Semiconductor) 메커니즘 (Mechanism) 알고리즘 (Algorithm) 공정 (Process)

Grammaire à connaître

-하게 (Adverbial Suffix)

정밀하다 (Adjective) -> 정밀하게 (Adverb)

-아/어지다 (Passive/Resultative)

정밀하게 만들어지다 (To be made precisely)

-ㄴ/은 (Adjective form)

정밀한 기계 (Precise machine)

-기 위해 (In order to)

정밀하게 측정하기 위해 도구가 필요하다.

-ㄹ 수 있다 (Possibility)

정밀하게 조정할 수 있습니다.

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Exemples par niveau

기계를 정밀하게 보세요.

Look at the machine precisely/carefully.

Adverb + Verb structure.

그림을 정밀하게 그려요.

Draw the picture precisely.

-게 makes the adjective '정밀하다' into an adverb.

숫자를 정밀하게 써요.

Write the numbers precisely.

Focus on the manner of writing.

시계를 정밀하게 고쳐요.

Fix the watch precisely.

Used for technical tasks.

지도를 정밀하게 읽어요.

Read the map precisely.

Observation verb '읽다'.

로봇이 정밀하게 움직여요.

The robot moves precisely.

Subject + Adverb + Verb.

데이터를 정밀하게 봐요.

Look at the data precisely.

Simple present tense.

정밀하게 만들고 싶어요.

I want to make it precisely.

-고 싶다 (want to) with the adverb.

이 도구는 길이를 정밀하게 잽니다.

This tool measures length precisely.

Formal ending -ㅂ니다.

컴퓨터는 정밀하게 계산합니다.

Computers calculate precisely.

General truth statement.

의사는 환자를 정밀하게 검사했어요.

The doctor examined the patient precisely.

Past tense -았/었어요.

부품을 정밀하게 조립하세요.

Please assemble the parts precisely.

Imperative -세요.

우리는 실험을 정밀하게 준비했습니다.

We prepared the experiment precisely.

Preparation context.

사진을 정밀하게 찍어야 해요.

You must take the photo precisely.

-아야 해요 (must/should).

이 기계는 아주 정밀하게 작동합니다.

This machine operates very precisely.

'아주' (very) intensifies the adverb.

그는 계획을 정밀하게 세웠어요.

He made the plan precisely.

Abstract usage of precision.

정밀하게 분석된 자료가 필요합니다.

We need precisely analyzed data.

Adverb modifying a passive participle (분석된).

수술 로봇은 사람보다 더 정밀하게 움직일 수 있습니다.

Surgical robots can move more precisely than humans.

Comparison structure '보다 더'.

정부는 시장 상황을 정밀하게 모니터링하고 있다.

The government is precisely monitoring the market situation.

-고 있다 (progressive form).

이 렌즈는 빛을 정밀하게 굴절시킵니다.

This lens refracts light precisely.

Scientific terminology.

전문가는 증거를 정밀하게 조사하기 시작했다.

The expert began to investigate the evidence precisely.

-기 시작하다 (begin to).

성공을 위해서는 목표를 정밀하게 설정해야 한다.

To succeed, you must set your goals precisely.

-를 위해서 (for the sake of).

그 화가는 꽃잎의 질감을 정밀하게 표현했다.

The painter expressed the texture of the petals precisely.

Artistic context.

기상청은 태풍의 경로를 정밀하게 예측하고 있습니다.

The Meteorological Administration is precisely predicting the typhoon's path.

Official/Institutional context.

정밀하게 설계된 알고리즘이 추천 목록을 생성합니다.

A precisely designed algorithm generates the recommendation list.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

부품들 사이의 간격을 정밀하게 조정하는 것이 관건입니다.

The key is to precisely adjust the gap between the parts.

-는 것이 관건이다 (is the key).

그 논문은 사회 현상을 정밀하게 고찰하고 있다.

The thesis is precisely examining social phenomena.

Academic verb '고찰하다'.

이 장비는 미세 먼지의 농도를 정밀하게 감지합니다.

This equipment precisely detects the concentration of fine dust.

Environmental science context.

범행 현장이 정밀하게 재구성되어 사건의 실마리가 풀렸다.

The crime scene was precisely reconstructed, and the clue to the case was found.

Passive voice + resultative.

전통 공예가는 자개를 정밀하게 다듬어 작품을 완성했다.

The traditional artisan finished the work by precisely refining the mother-of-pearl.

Cultural/Artisan context.

유전자 지도를 정밀하게 해독하는 연구가 진행 중이다.

Research to precisely decode the genetic map is underway.

Noun + 중 (in the middle of).

그 가수는 감정의 변화를 정밀하게 포착하여 노래했다.

The singer sang by precisely capturing the changes in emotion.

Metaphorical use of precision.

법원은 사건의 경위를 정밀하게 파악하여 판결을 내렸다.

The court grasped the details of the incident precisely and rendered a verdict.

Legal context.

반도체 공정에서는 나노 단위로 정밀하게 제어하는 기술이 필수적이다.

In semiconductor processing, technology that precisely controls at the nano-scale is essential.

High-tech technical Korean.

비평가는 작가의 문체를 정밀하게 해부하며 글의 이면을 들여다보았다.

The critic precisely dissected the author's style and looked into the underside of the writing.

Metaphorical verb '해부하다' (dissect).

우주 망원경은 먼 은하의 모습을 정밀하게 포착해 지구로 전송한다.

The space telescope captures the image of distant galaxies precisely and transmits them to Earth.

Astronomy context.

정밀하게 계산된 정치적 행보가 지지율 상승으로 이어졌다.

Precisely calculated political moves led to a rise in approval ratings.

Political strategy context.

이 소프트웨어는 사용자의 행동 패턴을 정밀하게 추적합니다.

This software precisely tracks the user's behavior patterns.

IT/Data privacy context.

고고학자들은 유물을 정밀하게 복원하기 위해 수년간 노력했다.

Archaeologists worked for years to precisely restore the artifacts.

Historical restoration.

그 이론은 현상을 정밀하게 설명하지 못한다는 비판을 받았다.

The theory was criticized for not being able to precisely explain the phenomenon.

Academic criticism.

양자 역학의 세계에서는 입자의 위치와 운동량을 정밀하게 동시에 측정할 수 없다.

In the world of quantum mechanics, the position and momentum of a particle cannot be measured precisely at the same time.

Advanced physics (Uncertainty Principle).

철학자는 언어의 의미를 정밀하게 규정함으로써 오해의 소지를 없애려 했다.

The philosopher tried to eliminate the possibility of misunderstanding by precisely defining the meaning of language.

Linguistic philosophy.

인공지능은 방대한 데이터를 정밀하게 체계화하여 새로운 통찰을 제공한다.

Artificial intelligence precisely systematizes vast amounts of data to provide new insights.

AI and data science.

국가 간의 이해관계를 정밀하게 조율하는 것이 외교의 핵심이다.

Precisely coordinating the interests between nations is the core of diplomacy.

Geopolitical context.

작가는 인간의 내면 심리를 정밀하게 묘사하는 데 탁월한 능력을 발휘했다.

The author showed excellent ability in precisely depicting human inner psychology.

Literary analysis.

경제 모델은 변수 간의 상관관계를 정밀하게 반영해야 예측력이 높아진다.

Economic models must precisely reflect the correlation between variables to increase predictive power.

Econometrics.

바이러스의 구조를 정밀하게 파악하는 것이 백신 개발의 첫걸음이다.

Precisely grasping the structure of the virus is the first step in vaccine development.

Virology.

그 음악가는 음의 높낮이를 정밀하게 조절하여 완벽한 화음을 만들어냈다.

The musician created perfect harmony by precisely adjusting the pitch of the notes.

Music theory/performance.

Collocations courantes

정밀하게 분석하다

정밀하게 측정하다

정밀하게 설계되다

정밀하게 조정하다

정밀하게 묘사하다

정밀하게 가공하다

정밀하게 제어하다

정밀하게 관찰하다

정밀하게 진단하다

정밀하게 계산하다

Phrases Courantes

정밀 검사

— A precision medical check-up or technical inspection.

건강 검진 결과가 안 좋아서 정밀 검사를 받기로 했어요.

정밀 기계

— Precision machinery or instruments.

독일은 정밀 기계 산업이 발달한 나라입니다.

정밀 타격

— Precision strike (military context).

군대는 적의 기지를 정밀 타격했습니다.

정밀 묘사

— Detailed depiction or drawing.

미술 시간에는 정밀 묘사 연습을 많이 합니다.

정밀 농업

— Precision agriculture (using tech for farming).

정밀 농업을 통해 수확량을 늘릴 수 있습니다.

정밀 지도

— Precision/High-definition map.

자율주행차를 위해 정밀 지도가 필요합니다.

정밀 조준

— Precision aiming.

사격 선수가 목표물을 정밀 조준하고 있다.

정밀 화학

— Fine chemistry (high-value chemical production).

한국의 정밀 화학 산업은 세계적인 수준입니다.

정밀 진단

— Precision diagnosis.

기업의 경영 상태에 대한 정밀 진단이 필요합니다.

정밀 가공

— Precision processing/machining.

반도체 제조에는 정밀 가공 기술이 필수적입니다.

Souvent confondu avec

정밀하게 vs 정확하게

English speakers often use 'precisely' for agreement, but in Korean, '정확하게' is used for 'correctly', while '정밀하게' is 'with high resolution'.

정밀하게 vs 자세하게

'Detailed' in terms of information volume vs. 'Precise' in terms of technical exactness.

정밀하게 vs 꼼꼼하게

Human thoroughness vs. Technical precision.

Expressions idiomatiques

"바늘 끝만큼 정밀하게"

— As precise as the tip of a needle. Used to emphasize extreme exactness.

그는 바늘 끝만큼 정밀하게 작업을 수행했다.

Literary

"톱니바퀴처럼 정밀하게 맞물리다"

— To mesh precisely like gears. Used for systems or teams working perfectly together.

우리 팀원들은 톱니바퀴처럼 정밀하게 맞물려 일합니다.

Neutral

"한 치의 오차도 없이"

— Without even an error of 'one chi' (about 3cm, but used metaphorically for any tiny error). Often follows '정밀하게'.

한 치의 오차도 없이 정밀하게 계산되었습니다.

Formal

"현미경으로 들여다보듯"

— Like looking through a microscope. Describes looking at something '정밀하게'.

그는 현미경으로 들여다보듯 정밀하게 자료를 검토했다.

Neutral

"정밀의 극치"

— The ultimate in precision. Used to praise a masterpiece.

이 공예품은 정밀의 극치를 보여줍니다.

Formal

"컴퓨터처럼 정밀하게"

— As precise as a computer. Used for human intelligence or calculation.

그녀는 컴퓨터처럼 정밀하게 암산한다.

Neutral

"실 한 올까지"

— Down to a single thread. Used when describing something '정밀하게' or '세밀하게'.

실 한 올까지 정밀하게 묘사된 그림.

Literary

"수술 칼날처럼"

— Like a surgical blade. Describes sharp, precise action or logic.

그의 비평은 수술 칼날처럼 정밀하게 논리를 파고들었다.

Literary

"기계적인 정밀함"

— Mechanical precision. Sometimes used negatively to mean lacking soul, but often positive for quality.

그의 연주는 기계적인 정밀함을 넘어선 예술이었다.

Neutral

"눈을 씻고 봐도"

— Even if you wash your eyes and look (look very closely/precisely).

눈을 씻고 봐도 정밀하게 만들어진 이 제품은 흠잡을 데가 없다.

Informal

Facile à confondre

정밀하게 vs 세밀하게

Both mean 'finely' or 'in detail'.

세밀하게 focuses on the smallness of the details (often visual), while 정밀하게 focuses on the technical precision and lack of error.

세밀하게 묘사하다 (paint tiny details) vs. 정밀하게 측정하다 (measure with 0.001mm precision).

정밀하게 vs 치밀하게

Both imply meticulousness.

치밀하게 is often used for plans, logic, or psychological schemes (e.g., a 'meticulous plan' for a heist), whereas 정밀하게 is more physical/technical.

치밀하게 계획하다 (plan meticulously) vs. 정밀하게 가공하다 (process precisely).

정밀하게 vs 엄밀하게

Both sound formal and precise.

엄밀하게 means 'strictly' or 'rigorously', often used in definitions or rules.

엄밀하게 정의하다 (define strictly).

정밀하게 vs 정교하게

Both relate to high quality.

정교하게 means 'exquisitely' or 'elaborately', emphasizing the beauty and complexity of craftsmanship.

정교하게 조각된 불상 (an exquisitely carved Buddha statue).

정밀하게 vs 정확하게

The most common confusion.

정확하게 is about being 'right' (binary: right or wrong). 정밀하게 is about the 'degree' of detail (resolution).

정확한 답 (the right answer) vs. 정밀한 측정 (a high-resolution measurement).

Structures de phrases

N을/를 정밀하게 V

기계를 정밀하게 봐요.

정밀하게 V-는 것이 중요하다

데이터를 정밀하게 분석하는 것이 중요하다.

정밀하게 V-아야 한다

부품을 정밀하게 조립해야 한다.

정밀하게 V-ㄴ/은 N

정밀하게 설계된 로봇.

정밀하게 V-ㄹ 수 있도록

정밀하게 측정할 수 있도록 도와주세요.

정밀하게 V-ㅁ으로써

현상을 정밀하게 관찰함으로써 원인을 밝혀냈다.

N에 대해 정밀하게 고찰하다

사회 문제에 대해 정밀하게 고찰하다.

정밀하게 V-지 못한다는 비판

이론이 현상을 정밀하게 설명하지 못한다는 비판을 받았다.

Famille de mots

Noms

정밀 (precision)

정밀도 (degree of precision)

정밀성 (preciseness)

정밀화 (precision painting/drawing)

Verbes

정밀하다 (to be precise - adjective/descriptive verb)

정밀화하다 (to make precise)

Adjectifs

정밀한 (precise/exact)

Apparenté

정확 (accuracy)

치밀 (meticulousness)

미세 (fineness/microscopic)

조밀 (density)

엄밀 (strictness)

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

High in professional, news, and technical contexts; Low in casual street slang.

Erreurs courantes

Using '정밀하게' to mean 'Exactly!' in agreement. → 정확해요! or 맞아요!
'정밀하게' is an adverb of manner (how something is done), not a sentence-ending exclamation of truth.
Using '정밀하게' for cleaning or tidying a room. → 꼼꼼하게 or 깨끗하게
'정밀하게' sounds too technical for house chores. It implies using scientific instruments.
Confusing '정밀하게' with '자세하게' when asking for a story. → 자세하게 말해줘.
'자세하게' means with many details/words. '정밀하게' means with technical precision.
Pronouncing '밀' as 'mile'. → Pronounce it like 'mill' or 'meal'.
Korean 'l' (ㄹ) at the end of a syllable is a light 'l' sound, not a diphthong like 'ile'.
Using '정밀하게' to describe a person's personality. → 꼼꼼하다 or 치밀하다
You can say a person works '정밀하게', but you don't call a person '정밀한 사람'. You use '꼼꼼한 사람'.

Astuces

Technical Verb Pairing

Always try to pair '정밀하게' with verbs like '분석하다' (analyze), '측정하다' (measure), or '조정하다' (adjust). This is where it sounds most natural.

Hanja Roots

Remember the Hanja '밀' (dense). It’s the same '밀' in '밀집' (crowded) and '비밀' (secret/closed). It implies things are packed tightly and carefully.

Professionalism

Use this word in business meetings when discussing product quality or data. It shows you value high standards.

Accuracy vs Precision

In science, '정확' is hitting the bullseye, '정밀' is hitting the same spot repeatedly with a tight cluster. Korean '정밀하게' captures that tight cluster of detail.

K-Precision

Watch Korean news about technology (Samsung, LG). You will hear this word often. It helps you understand the national focus on high-tech manufacturing.

Hyper-realism

When looking at hyper-realistic art, use '정밀하게 표현했다' to compliment the artist's ability to capture every detail.

Medical Exams

If you are in Korea and a doctor says '정밀 검사', be prepared for a longer, more detailed test like an MRI.

Academic Writing

When writing an essay, use '정밀하게 고찰하다' instead of just '생각하다' to sound more academic.

Don't use for 'Exactly'

Never use '정밀하게' to agree with someone. Stick to '정확해요' for that.

Clear Syllables

Ensure the 'L' sound (ㄹ) at the end of '밀' is clear before starting the 'h' (ㅎ) sound in '하게'.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of a 'Jeweler' (J) 'Engineering' (E) a 'Ring' (R) with 'Meticulous' (M) 'Intricate' (I) 'Layers' (L). J-E-R-M-I-L -> 정밀 (Jeong-mil).

Association visuelle

Visualize a scientist looking through a microscope at a tiny, perfectly formed crystal. The act of looking that closely is '정밀하게'.

Word Web

정밀 검사 (Medical Scan) 정밀 기계 (Gears/Tools) 정밀 분석 (Data/Lab) 정밀 묘사 (Art/Drawing) 정밀 측정 (Ruler/Caliper) 정밀 제어 (Robot/AI) 정밀 타격 (Target/Military) 정밀 설계 (Blueprint)

Défi

Try to describe your favorite hobby using '정밀하게'. If you cook, do you measure ingredients '정밀하게'? If you play games, do you aim '정밀하게'?

Origine du mot

Sino-Korean word composed of two Hanja characters: 精 (정) and 密 (밀).

Sens originel : Refined and dense/close.

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Contexte culturel

No specific sensitivities, but using it for simple human errors might sound sarcastic.

In English, 'precisely' is often used as a synonym for 'exactly' in conversation. In Korean, '정밀하게' is almost never used this way socially.

Samsung Semiconductor ads often feature the word '정밀' to describe their fabrication process. Archery coverage during the Olympics (Korea's dominant sport). K-Dramas involving surgeons (like 'Hospital Playlist') where '정밀 수술' is mentioned.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Medical Diagnosis

정밀 검사를 받다
정밀하게 진단하다
상태를 정밀하게 살피다
정밀 수술

Scientific Research

데이터를 정밀하게 분석하다
현상을 정밀하게 관찰하다
정밀하게 측정하다
가설을 정밀하게 검증하다

Engineering & Tech

기계를 정밀하게 제어하다
부품을 정밀하게 가공하다
회로를 정밀하게 설계하다
장비를 정밀하게 조정하다

Art & Literature

사물을 정밀하게 묘사하다
정밀하게 그리다
감정을 정밀하게 표현하다
정밀하게 조각하다

Legal & Investigation

현장을 정밀하게 수색하다
증거를 정밀하게 감식하다
사건을 정밀하게 재구성하다
법리를 정밀하게 검토하다

Amorces de conversation

"이 기계는 얼마나 정밀하게 작동하나요? (How precisely does this machine operate?)"

"더 정밀하게 분석할 수 있는 방법이 있을까요? (Is there a way to analyze it more precisely?)"

"이 그림은 정말 정밀하게 그려졌네요! (This drawing is really precisely done!)"

"정밀 검사를 받아보는 것이 좋을 것 같아요. (I think it would be good to get a precision exam.)"

"시계 바늘을 좀 더 정밀하게 조정해 주시겠어요? (Could you adjust the watch hands a bit more precisely?)"

Sujets d'écriture

오늘 내가 정밀하게 수행한 작업은 무엇인가요? (What task did I perform precisely today?)

나의 성격 중 정밀하게 일을 처리하는 면이 있나요? (Is there a side of my personality that handles things precisely?)

정밀한 기술이 우리 삶을 어떻게 변화시켰는지 써보세요. (Write about how precision technology has changed our lives.)

누군가의 감정을 정밀하게 이해하려고 노력했던 경험이 있나요? (Have you ever tried to precisely understand someone's emotions?)

완벽한 하루를 정밀하게 계획해 본다면 어떨까요? (What would it be like if you precisely planned a perfect day?)

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

No, you should use '정확해요!' or '맞아요!'. '정밀하게' describes the manner of an action, not agreement with a statement.

Not usually for casual things. You wouldn't say 'I cleaned my room 정밀하게'. Use '꼼꼼하게' instead. It's for tech, science, or art.

'정밀하게' is technical precision (like a machine). '세밀하게' is visual detail (like a drawing of a leaf).

Yes, it is quite formal and is very common in professional writing, news, and academic papers.

It is rare. Usually, you would use '자세하게 말하다' (speak in detail) or '정확하게 말하다' (speak accurately).

Yes, '정밀' (precision) is the noun. For example, '정밀 산업' (precision industry).

It is '정밀 의료'.

It uses 精 (정) meaning 'refined' and 密 (밀) meaning 'dense/close'.

Yes, especially for sports like archery or shooting where aiming is '정밀하게' done.

Because it's a specialized adverb that goes beyond basic daily vocabulary and is needed for professional/academic contexts.

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