Use 'undervise' specifically for the professional or structured act of teaching a subject or a group.
30秒でわかる単語
- Primary Danish verb meaning 'to teach' in formal and informal settings.
- Usually followed by the preposition 'i' when specifying a subject.
- Regular verb conjugation: underviser, underviste, har undervist.
Oversigt
Verbet 'undervise' er det centrale ord på dansk for handlingen at lære andre noget. Det bruges bredt fra folkeskolen til universiteter og private kurser. Det er et regelmæssigt verbum, der følger standardbøjningen for den første gruppe af verber (-er, -ede, -et). 2) Brugsmønstre: Den mest almindelige konstruktion er 'at undervise i [fag]', for eksempel 'Hun underviser i matematik'. Man kan også bruge det direkte med et objekt, der repræsenterer personerne: 'Han underviser voksne udlændinge'. 3) Almindelige kontekster: Ordet optræder oftest i uddannelsessystemet, men kan også bruges om sportstrænere, musiklærere eller i erhvervslivet, når en medarbejder oplærer en anden. 4) Sammenligning med lignende ord: Det mest forvirrende ord for begyndere er 'lære'. På dansk kan 'lære' betyde både 'to learn' og 'to teach'. 'Undervise' er dog mere specifikt og formelt end 'lære' i betydningen 'at undervise'. Mens 'lære' ofte bruges om praktiske færdigheder i hverdagen (f.eks. 'jeg lærte ham at cykle'), bruges 'undervise' typisk om en mere formel overførsel af viden.
例文
Jeg underviser i dansk hver tirsdag.
everydayI teach Danish every Tuesday.
Professoren underviste de studerende i kvantefysik.
formalThe professor taught the students quantum physics.
Vil du undervise mig i at bage brød?
informalWill you teach me how to bake bread?
Undervisningen tilrettelægges efter de studerendes behov.
academicThe teaching is organized according to the students' needs.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
at undervise på fuld tid
to teach full time
online undervisning
online teaching
よく混同される語
Lære can mean both 'to learn' and 'to teach'. Undervise is exclusively 'to teach' and is more formal.
Instruere is more about giving specific directions or orders, like a director or a technical guide.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The verb is neutral and can be used in any social setting. In professional contexts, it implies a certain level of expertise in the subject being taught. It is rarely used without an object or a prepositional phrase defining what is being taught.
よくある間違い
English speakers often use 'lære' when they should use 'undervise' to sound more precise. Another error is omitting the preposition 'i' before the subject matter. Avoid saying 'undervise dansk'; it must be 'undervise i dansk'.
Tips
Master the preposition 'i' for subjects
Always remember to use 'i' when mentioning the subject you teach, like 'undervise i engelsk'.
Avoid confusing with 'learn'
Never use 'undervise' for your own learning process; that is always 'lære' or 'studere'.
Danish teaching style is egalitarian
In Denmark, 'undervisning' is often interactive and students are encouraged to challenge the teacher.
語源
Derived from Middle Low German 'underwisen', which literally means to 'show' or 'point out' from beneath/among.
文化的な背景
Teaching in Denmark is known for being less hierarchical than in many other countries. Teachers are often addressed by their first names.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'under' + 'vise' (to show). You are showing the knowledge that lies 'under' the surface to your students.
よくある質問
4 問'Undervise' betyder kun at give viden til andre. 'Lære' kan betyde både at modtage viden (learn) og at give viden (teach).
Man bruger næsten altid 'undervise i' fulgt af et fagområde, f.eks. 'undervise i dansk'. 'Om' bruges sjældnere og refererer til et specifikt emne.
Nej, hvis du selv modtager viden, skal du bruge 'lære' eller 'blive undervist'.
Det er et neutralt ord, der kan bruges i både formelle og uformelle situationer.
自分をテスト
Min mor ___ i fransk på gymnasiet.
Sætningen kræver nutid (present tense), da det er en generel handling.
Han er god til at undervise ___ historie.
På dansk bruger man præpositionen 'i' efter 'undervise' for at angive faget.
læreren / i / underviser / klassen
Dette følger den normale subjekt-verbal-adverbial rækkefølge.
スコア： /3
Summary
Use 'undervise' specifically for the professional or structured act of teaching a subject or a group.
- Primary Danish verb meaning 'to teach' in formal and informal settings.
- Usually followed by the preposition 'i' when specifying a subject.
- Regular verb conjugation: underviser, underviste, har undervist.
Master the preposition 'i' for subjects
Always remember to use 'i' when mentioning the subject you teach, like 'undervise i engelsk'.
Avoid confusing with 'learn'
Never use 'undervise' for your own learning process; that is always 'lære' or 'studere'.
Danish teaching style is egalitarian
In Denmark, 'undervisning' is often interactive and students are encouraged to challenge the teacher.
例文
4 / 4Jeg underviser i dansk hver tirsdag.
I teach Danish every Tuesday.
Professoren underviste de studerende i kvantefysik.
The professor taught the students quantum physics.
Vil du undervise mig i at bage brød?
Will you teach me how to bake bread?
Undervisningen tilrettelægges efter de studerendes behov.
The teaching is organized according to the students' needs.
Related Content
関連語彙
educationの関連語
anmærkning
C1a remark, note, or criticism
bestå
B2To pass a test or continue to exist
blyant
A2a tool for writing or drawing
bog
A1book
dannelse
B1the process of being educated or formed
elev
A1A student in a school
engelsk
A1English
fag
A2a subject of study
faglig
B2Relating to a person's profession or area of study.
foredrag
B2a formal talk or lecture
