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A2 noun #1,500 よく出る 4分で読める

Raum

上位1,500

練習する例文メモとヒント Raum 30秒で

解説 Raum in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'Raum' is introduced as a basic noun for a 'room'. Learners use it to describe simple locations, often in the context of school (Klassenraum) or simple descriptions of size (Der Raum ist groß). The focus is on the nominative and accusative cases in simple sentences.

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At A2, learners begin to see 'Raum' in compound words and more varied contexts. They learn to use prepositions like 'in' or 'vor' with 'Raum', requiring an understanding of the dative case for locations. They also start to distinguish 'Raum' from 'Zimmer' in basic functional contexts.

By B1, the abstract meanings of 'Raum' emerge. Phrases like 'Raum für Diskussionen' or 'Zeitraum' (period of time) become common. Learners can describe their environment more precisely and use 'Raum' to talk about space in a more general, non-physical sense.

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At B2, 'Raum' is used in professional and academic discussions. Concepts like 'Wohnraum' (housing space) or 'Luftraum' (airspace) are understood. The learner can handle idiomatic expressions and use the word to discuss social or political 'spaces'.

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C1 learners use 'Raum' in highly abstract and nuanced ways. It appears in philosophical contexts (Raum und Zeit) and literary analysis. The distinction between 'Raum' as a physical entity and a metaphorical construct (e.g., 'Gedankenraum') is fluid and mastered.

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At the C2 level, the word is used with full native-like precision. This includes rare idioms, technical jargon in physics or architecture, and the ability to use 'Raum' to describe complex socio-spatial theories or high-level abstract logic.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

Raum 30秒で

Raum primarily means 'room' or 'space' and is a masculine noun (der Raum) with the plural 'die Räume'.
It is used for functional rooms (like classrooms) rather than private living rooms (Zimmer).
It also refers to 'outer space' (Weltraum) and abstract 'scope' or 'opportunity' (Spielraum).
Grammatically, it often appears in compound nouns and requires careful use of dative and accusative cases.

The German noun Raum is a multifaceted term that serves as the cornerstone for understanding physical and abstract dimensions in the German language. At its most basic level, it refers to a 'room' or a 'chamber' within a building, though it is often more formal or architectural than the common word Zimmer. However, its utility extends far beyond four walls. Raum encompasses the concept of 'space' in its entirety—from the vastness of the cosmos (Weltraum) to the available 'gap' or 'capacity' in a container or a schedule. Understanding Raum requires a learner to distinguish between specific enclosed areas and the general concept of three-dimensional extension.

Physical Enclosure: Refers to a specific room, often designated for a purpose, like a 'Seminarraum' (seminar room) or 'Abstellraum' (storage room).

Dieser Raum wird für die Konferenz genutzt.

Example: Using 'Raum' as a specific functional room.

Abstract Opportunity: Refers to 'scope' or 'leeway,' such as 'Spielraum' (room for maneuver) or 'Zeitraum' (period of time).

Wir müssen Raum für neue Ideen schaffen.

In philosophical and scientific contexts, Raum is paired with Zeit (time) to describe the fabric of reality. It is the container in which all physical phenomena occur. In daily life, you might hear it in the context of 'Raumplanung' (urban planning) or 'Raumtemperatur' (room temperature). The word is masculine (der Raum) and its plural is die Räume, featuring a characteristic umlaut change. Its versatility makes it one of the most powerful nouns for describing both the environment around us and the possibilities within our minds.

Using Raum correctly involves understanding its grammatical gender and its role in compound nouns. As a masculine noun, it follows standard declension patterns. When used with prepositions of place, it often triggers the dative case (location) or accusative case (movement). For example, 'im Raum' (in the room) uses the dative 'dem', while 'in den Raum gehen' (to go into the room) uses the accusative.

Compound Construction: German loves to attach 'Raum' to other words to specify the type of space. Examples: 'Wohnraum' (living space), 'Klassenraum' (classroom), 'Weltraum' (outer space).

In diesem Raum ist es sehr still.

Beyond physical rooms, Raum is used in expressions like 'Raum einnehmen' (to take up space) or 'Raum geben' (to give space/opportunity). In professional settings, you might talk about 'Raumgestaltung' (interior design). When describing the cosmos, always use 'der Weltraum'. Unlike English, where 'space' can be an uncountable mass noun, 'Raum' is almost always used with an article or in a specific compound form in German.

You will encounter Raum in a variety of settings, ranging from the mundane to the highly technical. In a school or university, signs will point you toward 'Raum 101' or 'Hörraum'. In the news, you might hear about 'Lebensraum' (living space/habitat) or 'Luftraum' (airspace). In a more poetic or philosophical sense, authors might speak of the 'Raum der Möglichkeiten' (space of possibilities).

Der Raum zwischen den Sternen ist riesig.

Daily Life: Commonly heard in real estate listings ('großzügige Räume') or when discussing furniture arrangement.

The most frequent mistake for English speakers is using Raum when they should use Platz. While both can mean 'space', Platz is used for a specific spot, a seat, or a town square. If you say 'Ich habe keinen Raum', it sounds like you lack a physical room or a philosophical dimension, whereas 'Ich habe keinen Platz' means you don't have enough room on your desk or in your car.

Falsch: Ich habe keinen Raum im Koffer. (Wrong: I have no room in the suitcase.)

Raum vs. Zimmer: Don't call your bedroom a 'Schlafraum' in casual conversation; use 'Schlafzimmer'. 'Schlafraum' sounds like a dormitory or a clinical setting.

To master Raum, you must understand its neighbors in the semantic field of 'space' and 'area'.

Zimmer: Specifically a room in a house or hotel. Usually private.
Platz: A seat, a specific spot, or 'room' in the sense of fitting something in.
Fläche: A flat surface or area (e.g., square meters).

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Two-way prepositions (Wechselpräpositionen)

Compound Nouns

Umlaut in Plurals

Masculine N-Declension (not applicable here, but good to check)

Dative vs Accusative

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レベル別の例文

Der Raum ist klein.

The room is small.

Nominative case, masculine singular.

Wo ist der Raum?

Where is the room?

Question with 'wo'.

Das ist ein Raum.

That is a room.

Indefinite article 'ein'.

Der Raum hat ein Fenster.

The room has a window.

Verb 'haben' with accusative.

Ist der Raum frei?

Is the room free/available?

Adjective 'frei' as a predicate.

Ich sehe den Raum.

I see the room.

Accusative 'den Raum'.

Der Raum ist hell.

The room is bright.

Adjective 'hell'.

Hier ist der Raum.

Here is the room.

Adverb 'hier'.

Wir gehen in den Raum.

We are going into the room.

Accusative after 'in' (movement).

Sie arbeitet in diesem Raum.

She works in this room.

Dative after 'in' (location).

Der Raum ist für zehn Personen.

The room is for ten people.

Preposition 'für' + accusative.

Gibt es einen Raum für uns?

Is there a room for us?

'Es gibt' + accusative.

Die Räume sind im ersten Stock.

The rooms are on the first floor.

Plural 'die Räume'.

Dieser Raum ist sehr ruhig.

This room is very quiet.

Demonstrative 'dieser'.

Ich suche den Seminarraum.

I am looking for the seminar room.

Compound noun 'Seminarraum'.

Der Raum ist abgeschlossen.

The room is locked.

Participle 'abgeschlossen'.

Wir brauchen mehr Raum für unsere Projekte.

We need more space for our projects.

Abstract use of 'Raum' as 'space'.

In diesem Zeitraum ist viel passiert.

A lot happened in this period of time.

Compound 'Zeitraum' (time period).

Der Weltraum fasziniert viele Menschen.

Outer space fascinates many people.

Compound 'Weltraum'.

Die Möbel nehmen zu viel Raum ein.

The furniture takes up too much space.

Separable verb 'einnehmen'.

Es gibt keinen Raum für Zweifel.

There is no room for doubt.

Metaphorical use.

Der Raum wurde neu gestaltet.

The room was redesigned.

Passive voice.

Können wir den Raum lüften?

Can we air out the room?

Modal verb 'können'.

Der Raum ist multifunktional.

The room is multifunctional.

Technical adjective.

Die Raumplanung ist ein wichtiger Teil der Architektur.

Spatial planning is an important part of architecture.

Compound 'Raumplanung'.

Der Luftraum über dem Land ist gesperrt.

The airspace over the country is closed.

Compound 'Luftraum'.

Man muss den Raum optimal nutzen.

One must use the space optimally.

Adverb 'optimal'.

Die Ausstellung braucht einen größeren Raum.

The exhibition needs a larger space.

Comparative 'größeren'.

Im virtuellen Raum gelten andere Regeln.

Different rules apply in virtual space.

Adjective 'virtuellen'.

Der Raum wirkt durch die Farben größer.

The room looks larger because of the colors.

Verb 'wirken' (to seem/look).

Wir müssen den Raum für Verhandlungen schaffen.

We must create space for negotiations.

Metaphorical 'Raum schaffen'.

Die Raumtemperatur sollte konstant bleiben.

The room temperature should remain constant.

Compound 'Raumtemperatur'.

Die Theorie lässt wenig Raum für Interpretationen.

The theory leaves little room for interpretation.

Abstract metaphorical use.

Der öffentliche Raum wird zunehmend überwacht.

Public space is increasingly monitored.

Political/Sociological term.

Es mangelt an bezahlbarem Wohnraum.

There is a lack of affordable living space.

Verb 'mangeln an' + dative.

Der Film thematisiert die Enge des Raumes.

The film explores the narrowness of the space.

Genitive 'des Raumes'.

Diese Entscheidung eröffnet einen neuen Handlungsraum.

This decision opens up a new scope for action.

Compound 'Handlungsraum'.

Die Skulptur interagiert mit dem umgebenden Raum.

The sculpture interacts with the surrounding space.

Present participle 'umgebenden'.

Raum und Zeit sind untrennbar miteinander verbunden.

Space and time are inseparably linked.

Philosophical concept.

Der diskursive Raum hat sich in den letzten Jahren verändert.

The discursive space has changed in recent years.

Academic term.

Die raumgreifende Installation beeindruckte die Kritiker.

The expansive installation impressed the critics.

Adjective 'raumgreifend'.

In der Quantenphysik wird der Begriff des Raumes neu definiert.

In quantum physics, the concept of space is redefined.

Technical scientific context.

Die architektonische Gestaltung evoziert ein Gefühl von Weite im Raum.

The architectural design evokes a sense of vastness in the space.

High-level vocabulary 'evozieren'.

Er beansprucht viel Raum für seine persönliche Entfaltung.

He claims a lot of space for his personal development.

Psychological/Abstract use.

Die Verteilung der Ressourcen im Raum ist ungleichmäßig.

The distribution of resources across the area is uneven.

Geographical/Economic context.

Der sakrale Raum verlangt eine besondere Etikette.

The sacred space demands a special etiquette.

Adjective 'sakral'.

Die Künstlerin nutzt den negativen Raum als zentrales Element.

The artist uses negative space as a central element.

Art theory term.

Die raumzeitliche Krümmung ist ein Kernaspekt der Relativitätstheorie.

Spacetime curvature is a core aspect of relativity theory.

Adjective 'raumzeitlich'.

よく使う組み合わせ

Raum schaffen

Raum einnehmen

begrenzter Raum

öffentlicher Raum

virtueller Raum

Raum geben

im Raum stehen

zeitlicher Raum

großzügiger Raum

leerer Raum

よく使うフレーズ

Im Raum stehen

Raum für etwas lassen

Den Raum verlassen

Einen Raum betreten

Raum und Zeit

Hinter dem Raum

Mitten im Raum

Raum einplanen

Viel Raum beanspruchen

Den Raum füllen

よく混同される語

Raum vs Platz

Raum vs Zimmer

Raum vs Fläche

慣用句と表現

"Etwas im Raum stehen lassen (To leave something unsaid/unresolved)"

"Raum ist in der kleinsten Hütte (There's always room for one more)"

"Sich Raum verschaffen (To make room for oneself)"

"Den Rahmen sprengen (Related: to go beyond the space/limit)"

"Luft zum Atmen (Space to breathe/metaphorical)"

"Spielraum haben (To have room to maneuver)"

"Zeit und Raum vergessen (To lose track of time and place)"

"In den Raum werfen (To suggest an idea casually)"

"Raum greifen (To spread/become more prevalent)"

"Platz da! (Make way! - related to space)"

間違えやすい

Raum vs

文型パターン

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使い方

formality

Raum is more formal than Zimmer.

distinction

Raum vs. Platz

よくある間違い

Using 'Raum' for a bedroom (use Schlafzimmer).
Forgetting the plural umlaut (Räume).
Confusing 'Raum' with 'Platz' in a suitcase.
Using 'das Raum' (it is 'der').
Saying 'in Raum' without an article.

ヒント

Plural Umlaut

Always remember the 'ä' in 'Räume'. It is a common mistake to forget it.

Compounds

Learn 'Raum' as a suffix. It helps you understand hundreds of other words.

Raum vs Platz

If you can sit on it or fit a box in it, use 'Platz'. If it has walls, use 'Raum'.

Pronunciation

The 'R' is uvular, like a gentle gargle at the back of the throat.

Public Space

Germans value 'öffentlicher Raum' highly for social gathering.

Formal Writing

In reports, use 'Räumlichkeiten' to sound even more professional.

Context Clues

If you hear 'Raum', look around. Is it a room or the whole universe?

Root Word

Connect it to 'Room' and 'Roam' (to move through space).

Philosophy

Read about 'Raum und Zeit' to see the word in high-level contexts.

Home Office

Call your office 'Arbeitsraum' to sound more serious than 'Arbeitszimmer'.

暗記しよう

語源

Old High German 'rūm'

文化的な背景

Be careful with the term 'Lebensraum'.

German design focuses on 'Raumwirkung' (the effect of space).

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"Ist dieser Raum reserviert?"

"Wie findest du die Gestaltung der Räume?"

"Glaubst du an Leben im Weltraum?"

"Haben wir genug Raum für das neue Projekt?"

"Welcher Raum im Haus ist dein Lieblingsraum?"

日記のテーマ

Beschreibe deinen idealen Raum zum Arbeiten.

Was bedeutet 'Freiraum' für dich?

Wie hat sich der Raum, in dem du lebst, verändert?

Schreibe über eine Reise in den Weltraum.

Warum ist öffentlicher Raum in Städten wichtig?

よくある質問

10 問

Zimmer is usually a private room in a house, while Raum is more general or functional.

Yes, it is always 'der Raum'.

Usually, 'Platz' is better for small physical gaps.

The plural is 'die Räume'.

It means outer space.

You say 'Raum für Verbesserungen'.

Yes, for both physical space and volume.

Yes, in the compound 'Zeitraum'.

Yes, it is extremely common at all levels.

Yes, 'räumen' means to clear or vacate.

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