commodity
A commodity is a basic good or raw material that can be bought and sold.
Explanation at your level:
A commodity is a thing you can buy or sell. Think of things like milk, sugar, or oil. These are basic things that people need. When you go to a store, you are buying a product. In business, we call these products commodities.
A commodity is a raw material that you can trade. For example, farmers grow wheat and sell it. Wheat is a commodity. Oil is another example. It is a very common word in business and trade. You can say 'the price of a commodity' to talk about how much it costs.
In economics, a commodity is a basic good that is interchangeable with other goods of the same type. For instance, gold from one mine is the same as gold from another. Because they are the same, they are traded on large global markets. We often use the plural, commodities, when talking about the industry.
The term commodity refers to goods that have value and are mass-produced. Unlike specialized goods, commodities are standardized. This allows them to be traded easily on exchanges. Figuratively, we might say that 'privacy is becoming a rare commodity' in the digital age, meaning it is something valuable that is hard to find.
Beyond its literal economic definition, commodity is often used to describe how objects or even human labor are reduced to market values. When we 'commodify' something, we treat it as a product to be bought and sold rather than something with intrinsic value. This is a common theme in sociology and critical theory, where scholars discuss the commodification of culture or personal identity.
Historically, the shift of commodity from a term of 'convenience' to a term of 'marketable goods' reflects the rise of global capitalism. In advanced discourse, the word captures the tension between utility and exchange value. It is used to analyze how societies assign worth to natural resources and how those resources are distributed. Understanding the term requires looking at both its etymological roots in 'fitness' and its modern status as a cornerstone of international trade and macroeconomic policy.
30秒でわかる単語
- A commodity is a tradeable raw material.
- It is usually standardized and interchangeable.
- The word can also be used figuratively.
- It is a key term in economics and finance.
Think of a commodity as the building blocks of our economy. When we talk about things like coffee, copper, or crude oil, we are talking about items that are essentially the same regardless of who produces them.
Because one barrel of oil is pretty much like any other, they are tradeable goods. This makes them different from unique products like a custom-made painting or a specific brand of smartphone. In a broader sense, you might hear people say that 'time is a commodity,' meaning it is something valuable that can be used or traded.
The word commodity comes from the Middle French word commodité, which was derived from the Latin commoditas, meaning 'fitness' or 'advantage.' It originally referred to something that was convenient or beneficial.
By the 15th century, the meaning shifted in English to describe goods, merchandise, or wares. It evolved into the economic term we use today because these goods were viewed as 'convenient' for trade. It is fascinating how a word that once meant 'convenience' became the standard term for raw materials in global markets.
You will most often hear commodity in business, finance, or news reports. It is a formal term, so you wouldn't typically use it in casual conversation with friends unless you are discussing market trends.
Common phrases include 'commodity prices' or 'agricultural commodities.' It is frequently used in the plural form, commodities, when referring to the market sector as a whole, like the 'commodities market.'
While 'commodity' isn't the base of many classic idioms, it is used in modern figurative language. 'Hot commodity' describes someone or something that is in high demand, like a talented athlete. 'Trading a commodity' refers to the act of buying and selling raw goods. 'Commodity fetishism' is a sociological term regarding how we value objects. 'Valuable commodity' is a common way to describe a rare skill set. 'Global commodity' refers to goods traded internationally.
The plural of commodity is commodities. It is a countable noun, so you can say 'a commodity' or 'many commodities.' The stress is on the second syllable: kuh-MOD-i-tee.
In IPA, it is written as /kəˈmɒdɪti/ in British English and /kəˈmɑːdɪti/ in American English. It rhymes with words like 'oddity' or 'custody.'
Fun Fact
It evolved from a word about convenience to a word about trade goods.
Pronunciation Guide
Sounds like kuh-MOD-i-tee
Sounds like kuh-MAH-di-tee
Common Errors
- Misplacing stress
- Pronouncing 'o' as 'oh'
- Skipping the middle syllable
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Common in business news.
Useful for formal essays.
Used in professional settings.
Often heard in news.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Countable vs Uncountable
Commodities are countable.
Subject-Verb Agreement
The commodity is.
Article Usage
A commodity.
Examples by Level
Milk is a commodity.
Milk is a basic good.
Subject + verb + noun.
I buy this commodity.
I buy this product.
Simple present.
It is a good commodity.
It is a useful product.
Adjective + noun.
They sell the commodity.
They trade the product.
Verb + object.
Is this a commodity?
Is this a tradeable thing?
Question form.
The price of the commodity is low.
The cost is small.
Prepositional phrase.
We need this commodity.
We require this item.
Need + noun.
This is a basic commodity.
This is a simple item.
Basic + noun.
Oil is a very important commodity.
Many countries trade in commodities.
The price of this commodity changes often.
Sugar is an agricultural commodity.
They export this commodity to other countries.
The market for this commodity is growing.
We need to store the commodity safely.
Is gold considered a commodity?
Copper is a key industrial commodity.
The company specializes in trading agricultural commodities.
Commodity prices fluctuate based on supply and demand.
He invested heavily in the commodities market.
Water is becoming an increasingly precious commodity.
The government regulates the trade of this commodity.
Coffee is a major export commodity for Brazil.
They rely on the export of raw commodities.
In the digital age, personal data has become a valuable commodity.
The firm deals in a wide range of global commodities.
Investors often turn to commodities as a hedge against inflation.
Time is a scarce commodity for busy executives.
The commodification of art has changed how we view culture.
He is a hot commodity in the job market right now.
The country's economy depends on the export of basic commodities.
Energy is the most essential commodity in modern society.
The commodification of human experience is a central theme in his novel.
Investors are diversifying their portfolios with various commodities.
The market volatility of commodities impacts global food security.
He argued that education should not be treated as a mere commodity.
The trade agreement covers a vast array of agricultural commodities.
The rise of the internet has turned information into a global commodity.
They are analyzing long-term trends in the commodities sector.
The ethical implications of commodity production are often overlooked.
The commodification of nature poses significant risks to biodiversity.
Scholars often critique the commodification of indigenous traditions.
The transition from a manufacturing base to a commodity-driven economy is complex.
He explored the historical roots of the commodity trade in his thesis.
The volatility of the commodity index reflects geopolitical instability.
The commodification of the public sphere has profound democratic consequences.
Financialization has fundamentally altered the nature of commodity markets.
The inherent value of the object is lost in its commodification.
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"hot commodity"
Something or someone in high demand.
The new phone is a hot commodity.
casual"trading commodities"
The act of buying/selling raw goods.
He is trading commodities today.
formal"valuable commodity"
Something worth a lot.
Experience is a valuable commodity.
neutral"rare commodity"
Something hard to find.
Honesty is a rare commodity.
neutral"commodification of X"
Turning X into a product.
The commodification of sports is controversial.
academic"commodity exchange"
A place where goods are traded.
He visited the commodity exchange.
formalEasily Confused
Similar length/sound
Accommodation is housing; commodity is a good.
I need accommodation for the night.
Both relate to trade
Commerce is the act of trading; commodity is the object.
He studies commerce.
Both are things sold
Commodity is raw/standard; product can be unique.
This is a unique product.
Both have value
Asset is a broad term for value; commodity is a specific good.
Cash is an asset.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + is a + commodity
Gold is a commodity.
The price of + noun + is + adj
The price of the commodity is high.
They trade in + commodities
They trade in commodities.
X is a valuable commodity
Time is a valuable commodity.
The commodification of + noun
The commodification of art is debated.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
7
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
Commodities are interchangeable; products can be unique.
It ends in -ity.
Commodity is a noun.
Accommodation is housing.
Check the count.
Tips
Memory Palace
Imagine a warehouse full of crates labeled 'Commodity'.
Business Context
Use it when talking about markets.
Economic View
Think of it as the 'stuff' that makes the world run.
Plural Rule
Change -y to -ies.
Stress
Stress the second syllable.
Don't say 'commodety'
It is spelled with an 'i'.
Latin Roots
Means convenience.
Read News
Look for the word in financial news.
Figurative Use
Use it for things in high demand.
Articles
Always use 'a' or 'the'.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Commodity = Common + Ability (It is a common ability to trade these).
Visual Association
A large ship carrying crates of wheat and oil.
Word Web
チャレンジ
List 3 things in your house that could be considered commodities.
語源
Latin
Original meaning: Convenience or fitness
文化的な背景
None, standard economic term.
Used heavily in financial news and economic discussions.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
at work
- commodity prices
- market trends
- supply chain
school
- economic theory
- global trade
- raw materials
travel
- export goods
- local products
- market exchange
news
- commodity market
- rising costs
- global demand
Conversation Starters
"What is the most important commodity in your country?"
"Do you think everything can be a commodity?"
"Have you ever invested in commodities?"
"Why do you think oil is such a valuable commodity?"
"Is education a commodity or a right?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a product that you think is a commodity.
How does the price of commodities affect your daily life?
Is 'time' really a commodity? Why or why not?
Discuss the impact of the commodification of culture.
よくある質問
8 問Usually no, because it is a branded, specialized product.
Only figuratively, like 'he is a hot commodity'.
To refer to the market sector.
Yes.
Not exactly; commodities are raw/standardized.
In business and finance.
Yes, it is professional.
Only if discussing business.
自分をテスト
Oil is a ___. (commodity/dog)
Oil is a tradeable good.
What is a commodity?
Commodities are tradeable goods.
A commodity is always a unique, one-of-a-kind item.
Commodities are standardized.
Word
意味
Wheat is a commodity.
Subject + verb + article + noun.
Time is a ___ commodity.
Time is often called a rare commodity.
What does 'commodification' mean?
It refers to turning things into products.
Commodities are usually traded on exchanges.
They are traded on global markets.
The ___ of nature is a concern.
Commodification is the correct term here.
Which is a synonym for commodity?
Good is a synonym.
スコア： /10
Summary
A commodity is a basic, tradeable good that is essentially the same regardless of who produces it.
- A commodity is a tradeable raw material.
- It is usually standardized and interchangeable.
- The word can also be used figuratively.
- It is a key term in economics and finance.
Memory Palace
Imagine a warehouse full of crates labeled 'Commodity'.
Business Context
Use it when talking about markets.
Economic View
Think of it as the 'stuff' that makes the world run.
Plural Rule
Change -y to -ies.
例文
Water is becoming an increasingly scarce commodity in many parts of the world.
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この単語を他の言語で
Moneyの関連語
prices
B1何かを買うためのお金の量のことです。複数について話すときにも使います。
barter
C1Describing a system or transaction where goods or services are exchanged directly for other goods or services without the use of money. It characterizes an economic framework reliant on the mutual needs of trading partners rather than a standardized currency.
revenue
A2Revenue is the total amount of money that a company or government receives from its activities, such as selling products or collecting taxes. It represents the money coming in before any costs or expenses are subtracted.
bullish
C1Characterized by optimism and a belief that prices or value will increase, particularly in financial markets. It also describes a person who is confident and aggressive in their pursuit of a goal or positive outcome.
richer
B1「豊かな」の比較級で、お金や財産が多いことや、質や内容がより充実していることを指します。
superequity
C1標準的な公平さや基準を超えた、より高いレベルの正義や権利を指す言葉だよ。
levy
B2税金や料金などを正式に課したり徴収したりすること。
microcapic
C1資金や支出を極めて細かく監視し、過剰に管理すること。
subsidize
A2To support an organization or activity by providing money, usually from a government or large institution. This financial aid helps keep the price of a product or service lower for the public.
incentive
A2Describes something that encourages or motivates a person to do something. It is usually used to talk about rewards, prizes, or extra money given for good work.
