A couple, when used as a noun, typically refers to two individuals who are married, in a romantic partnership, or otherwise closely associated in a pair. For example, you might say, 'The happy couple walked hand in hand through the park.'
Beyond people, 'couple' can also describe two items of the same type that are connected or thought of as a unit. For instance, 'I need a couple of batteries for the remote.' This usage implies a small, indefinite number, usually two, but sometimes slightly more, emphasizing their togetherness.
At the C2 proficiency level, understanding the nuanced applications of "couple" is crucial. Beyond its foundational definition denoting two individuals in a marital or romantic partnership, its utility extends to signifying any pair of items or individuals considered collectively due to shared characteristics, proximity, or intended association. The term inherently implies a duality, often suggesting a complete or complementary unit. Furthermore, in informal contexts, "a couple of" can colloquially approximate "a few," indicating a small, indeterminate number greater than two but not many, a usage reflecting advanced linguistic flexibility.
§ What Does 'Couple' Mean?
The word 'couple' is a versatile noun with two primary meanings that are quite common in everyday English. Understanding these meanings will help you use the word correctly in various situations.
- Definition 1
- A couple refers to two people who are married or in a romantic relationship. This is perhaps the most common way you'll hear and use the word.
When we talk about a 'couple' in this sense, we're usually referring to two individuals who have a significant emotional and often committed connection. They might live together, go on dates, or be engaged to be married. The key idea here is the pair's relationship status.
My sister and her husband are a lovely couple.
They've been a couple for five years.
- Definition 2
- A couple can also be used to describe two things of the same kind that are joined or considered together. This is a more general use of the word, not limited to people.
In this context, 'couple' simply means two of something. It's often used when referring to a small, indefinite number, usually exactly two, but sometimes it can colloquially mean 'a few' (more than two but not many). However, for A1 level, focus on it meaning exactly two.
I need a couple of eggs for this recipe.
Can you pass me a couple of pens?
§ When Do People Use 'Couple'?
People use the word 'couple' in various everyday situations, making it a very common and useful word in English.
- **To describe romantic partners:** This is a very frequent use. You'll hear it in conversations about relationships, at social gatherings, or when introducing people. For example, 'The new couple next door invited us for dinner.'
- **To indicate a small, indefinite number of items:** When you need two of something, or a small quantity that's around two, 'a couple of' is a natural phrase to use. It's less formal than saying 'two items' and is very common in casual conversation. For example, 'I'll be there in a couple of minutes.'
- **In formal and informal contexts:** While 'couple' is very common in informal speech, it's also perfectly acceptable in more formal writing and speaking, especially when referring to two romantic partners. When referring to 'two things', it can be slightly more informal but still widely understood and accepted.
Understanding these uses will help you both understand English speakers and use the word 'couple' accurately in your own conversations.
§ Definition
- Noun
- A couple refers to two people who are married or in a romantic relationship. It can also be used to describe two things of the same kind that are joined or considered together.
§ How to use it in a sentence — grammar, prepositions
The word 'couple' is versatile and can be used in several grammatical constructions. Let's explore its common uses, including how it interacts with prepositions.
§ 1. Referring to two people in a relationship
When 'couple' refers to two people in a relationship, it is often followed by a plural verb if you are thinking of them as two separate individuals, or a singular verb if you are thinking of them as a single unit. Both are generally acceptable, but the plural verb is more common in informal English.
The couple went on a date.
The couple are celebrating their anniversary.
§ 2. Referring to two things of the same kind
When 'couple' refers to two things, it is typically followed by 'of' and then a plural noun. This usage is very common to indicate a small, indefinite number, usually two, but sometimes more than two but still a small amount.
I need a couple of apples from the store.
Can you give me a couple of minutes?
§ 3. 'A couple' without 'of' (informal)
In very informal speech, especially in American English, you might hear 'a couple' used directly before a noun without 'of'. While common, this is generally considered grammatically incorrect in formal writing and should be avoided.
(Informal) I need a couple days to finish this.
(Formal/Correct) I need a couple of days to finish this.
§ 4. Prepositions with 'couple' (people in relationship)
When talking about a couple's activities or relationship, various prepositions can be used:
- 'with': To indicate someone is with their partner.
She arrived with her couple.
- 'of': To indicate ownership or association.
They are a nice couple of friends.
- 'for': To indicate a purpose or duration.
They went out for a couple of hours.
Understanding these nuances will help you use 'couple' correctly and naturally in your English conversations and writing.
§ Mistakes People Make with "Couple"
The word "couple" seems straightforward, but learners often make a few common mistakes, especially regarding its grammatical number and when to use it versus similar terms.
§ 1. Using "a couple of" incorrectly
One of the most frequent errors is misusing the phrase "a couple of." While "couple" itself can refer to two people or things, "a couple of" specifically means "two, or a few." It's usually followed by a plural noun. Learners sometimes forget the "of" or use it with a singular noun.
- COMMON MISTAKE
- "I need a couple minutes." (Incorrect – should be "a couple of minutes")
I need a couple of minutes to finish this task.
- COMMON MISTAKE
- "She bought a couple book." (Incorrect – should be "a couple of books")
She bought a couple of books at the store.
§ 2. Subject-verb agreement with "couple"
When "couple" refers to two people in a relationship, it can sometimes cause confusion with subject-verb agreement. In British English, "the couple" is often treated as plural, taking a plural verb. In American English, it's more commonly treated as singular, taking a singular verb, especially when considered as a unit. However, when talking about their individual actions, a plural verb is used.
- British English:
The couple are going on holiday next week.
- American English:
The couple is going on holiday next week.
When focusing on the individual actions of the two people, a plural verb is more appropriate in both dialects:
The couple argue frequently.
§ 3. Confusing "couple" with "pair" or "some"
Although "couple" can mean two, it's not always interchangeable with "pair." "Pair" usually implies two items that are specifically designed to be used together (like a pair of shoes or scissors) or two people in a specific partnership (like a dance pair). "Couple" is more general for two individual items or people.
- COMMON MISTAKE
- "I bought a couple of scissors." (Incorrect – should be "a pair of scissors")
I bought a pair of scissors.
Also, "a couple of" implies a small, indefinite number, usually two or three. It shouldn't be used to mean simply "some" when the quantity is larger or truly unknown.
- COMMON MISTAKE
- "There were a couple of people at the concert." (If there were actually hundreds, "a couple of" is misleading; "some" or "many" would be better.)
There were some people at the concert.
§ 4. Overusing "couple" for a precise number
While "a couple of" can mean approximately two, in formal writing or when precision is important, it's better to use the exact number if known. Using "a couple of" when you mean exactly two can sometimes sound casual.
- INFORMAL/IMPRECISE
- "I have a couple of appointments this afternoon." (If exactly two, it's better to state "two")
I have two appointments this afternoon.
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
The word 'couple' is versatile and can refer to two people in a relationship or two things. Understanding its nuances and comparing it with similar words will help you use it more accurately.
- DEFINITION
- A couple refers to two people who are married or in a romantic relationship. It can also be used to describe two things of the same kind that are joined or considered together.
§ Couple vs. Pair
Both 'couple' and 'pair' refer to two items, but they have distinct uses.
- Couple: Often implies a connection or relationship, especially when referring to people. When referring to things, it suggests two items that are seen together or belong together, but not necessarily identical or designed to be used as one unit. It can also mean 'a few' (more than two but not many).
- Pair: Typically refers to two identical or very similar items that are designed to be used together, such as a pair of shoes, a pair of scissors, or a pair of glasses.
The couple held hands.
I bought a new pair of socks.
§ Couple vs. Duo
While both words can mean two, their usage contexts differ.
- Couple: As established, refers to two people in a romantic relationship or two things together.
- Duo: Specifically refers to two people who perform together, such as musicians, or two people who are closely associated in a specific activity. It emphasizes their collaboration or partnership.
The singing duo performed beautifully.
§ Couple vs. Spouses/Partners
When specifically referring to people in a relationship, these words offer more detail.
- Couple: A general term for two people in a romantic relationship, whether married or not.
- Spouses: Refers specifically to people who are married to each other.
- Partners: A broader term that can refer to people in a romantic relationship (married or unmarried), or people who are in a business or professional association.
The old couple have been together for fifty years.
The spouses exchanged vows.
§ When to use 'Couple'
Use 'couple' when:
- Referring to two people in a romantic relationship:
They are a lovely couple.
- Referring to two things that are connected or considered together:
I need a couple of minutes.
- Meaning 'a few' (informal):
Could you grab a couple of apples?
By understanding these distinctions, you can choose the most precise word to convey your meaning.
How Formal Is It?
"The esteemed pair arrived hand in hand."
"The couple walked along the beach."
"The happy duo went out for dinner."
"The two friends played together."
"Are they an item now?"
知っておくべき文法
Nouns can be singular or plural. 'Couple' can be used as both depending on context. When referring to people, it can take either a singular or plural verb. For example, 'The couple is happy' (treating them as a unit) or 'The couple are happy' (treating them as individuals).
The happy couple is dancing. / The happy couple are dancing.
Determiners like 'a', 'an', 'the' are often used before nouns. 'A couple' specifically refers to two individuals or items.
I saw a couple walking in the park.
Possessive apostrophes are used with nouns to show ownership. 'Couple' can be made possessive to indicate something belonging to the couple.
The couple's car is red.
Nouns can be modified by adjectives. Adjectives placed before 'couple' describe the nature or state of the couple.
They are a young couple.
Prepositions are often used with nouns to show relationships of place, time, or other connections. 'Couple' can be followed by prepositions like 'of' when referring to a small, indefinite number of items.
I need a couple of days to finish this.
レベル別の例文
They are a happy couple.
Ellos son una pareja feliz.
The couple went for a walk.
La pareja salió a caminar.
I saw a couple of birds.
Vi un par de pájaros.
'a couple of' means two of something.
She has a couple of books.
Ella tiene un par de libros.
The couple smiled for the photo.
La pareja sonrió para la foto.
He bought a couple of apples.
Él compró un par de manzanas.
We need a couple of chairs.
Necesitamos un par de sillas.
The old couple held hands.
La pareja mayor se tomó de las manos.
The young couple walked hand in hand along the beach, enjoying the sunset.
Jóvenes pareja caminó de la mano por la playa, disfrutando del atardecer.
Here, 'couple' refers to two people in a romantic relationship. The verb 'walked' is singular because the couple is considered a single unit.
She bought a couple of new books to read on her vacation.
Ella compró un par de libros nuevos para leer en sus vacaciones.
'A couple of' is a common phrase meaning 'two' or 'a few'. It's followed by a plural noun.
The old couple celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary with a big party.
La pareja de ancianos celebró su 50 aniversario de boda con una gran fiesta.
Again, 'couple' refers to two married people. 'Their' is used to show possession for the couple.
I'll need a couple of hours to finish this report.
Necesitaré un par de horas para terminar este informe.
Similar to example 2, 'a couple of' means 'two' or 'a few' and is followed by a plural noun.
They make a lovely couple; they're always laughing together.
Ellos forman una pareja encantadora; siempre están riendo juntos.
'Make a lovely couple' is a common idiom meaning they are well-suited to each other as a romantic pair.
Could you grab a couple of extra chairs for the guests?
¿Podrías traer un par de sillas extra para los invitados?
'A couple of' indicates a small, indefinite number, usually two, and is followed by a plural noun.
The couple decided to buy a house in the countryside.
La pareja decidió comprar una casa en el campo.
This sentence uses 'couple' to refer to two people, acting as a singular unit in their decision.
Just give me a couple of minutes to get ready.
Solo dame un par de minutos para prepararme.
'A couple of' implies a short, indefinite period of time, usually two minutes, and is followed by a plural noun.
The couple, renowned for their philanthropic endeavors, announced a substantial donation to the local art museum, a gesture that underscored their commitment to community enrichment.
Philanthropic endeavors, substantial donation, underscored their commitment, community enrichment.
This sentence uses a participle phrase ('renowned for their philanthropic endeavors') to describe the couple, and a relative clause ('that underscored their commitment to community enrichment') to elaborate on the donation.
Despite the tumultuous economic climate, the business experienced a couple of unexpected windfalls, significantly bolstering its precarious financial standing and averting potential insolvency.
Tumultuous economic climate, unexpected windfalls, bolstering its precarious financial standing, averting potential insolvency.
Here, 'a couple of' modifies 'unexpected windfalls,' indicating a small, indeterminate number. The sentence employs several sophisticated vocabulary terms related to finance and economics.
Their meticulously planned itinerary for the expedition included a couple of days specifically allocated for acclimatization, a crucial measure to mitigate the risks associated with high altitude.
Meticulously planned itinerary, specifically allocated for acclimatization, crucial measure, mitigate the risks, high altitude.
This sentence demonstrates complex sentence structure with multiple clauses, including an adjectival phrase ('meticulously planned') and an appositive phrase ('a crucial measure').
The celebrated author, in a candid interview, admitted that a couple of his early works were largely overlooked by critics, a fact he now attributes to his nascent literary style.
Celebrated author, candid interview, largely overlooked by critics, nascent literary style.
The phrase 'a couple of' is used to refer to a small, unspecified number of works. The sentence uses advanced vocabulary and a somewhat formal tone.
After a couple of intense rounds of negotiations, the two multinational corporations finally reached an amicable agreement, signaling a new era of collaborative ventures.
Intense rounds of negotiations, multinational corporations, amicable agreement, collaborative ventures.
This sentence uses 'a couple of' to quantify 'intense rounds'. It also showcases sophisticated vocabulary in a business context.
The archaeological team unearthed a couple of remarkably well-preserved artifacts from the ancient burial site, providing invaluable insights into the civilization's funerary practices.
Archaeological team, unearthed, remarkably well-preserved artifacts, ancient burial site, invaluable insights, funerary practices.
The sentence uses strong verbs ('unearthed') and detailed descriptions ('remarkably well-preserved'). 'A couple of' indicates a small quantity.
Despite the prevailing skepticism, the innovative startup secured a couple of significant investments, thereby validating its disruptive business model and promising a rapid expansion.
Prevailing skepticism, innovative startup, secured significant investments, validating its disruptive business model, rapid expansion.
This sentence demonstrates the use of complex clauses and advanced business-related vocabulary. 'A couple of' refers to a small but important number of investments.
The intricate orchestral piece featured a couple of particularly challenging solo passages, demanding exceptional virtuosity from the principal musicians.
Intricate orchestral piece, challenging solo passages, demanding exceptional virtuosity, principal musicians.
The sentence employs descriptive adjectives ('intricate,' 'challenging') and specific musical terminology. 'A couple of' indicates a limited number of passages.
反対語
慣用句と表現
"a couple of"
Two; a small number of; a few.
I'll be there in a couple of minutes.
neutral"old married couple"
Two people who behave like a long-married couple, often bickering good-naturedly.
Look at them, acting like an old married couple, always finishing each other's sentences.
informal"the happy couple"
A newly married or engaged couple.
Everyone cheered as the happy couple walked down the aisle.
neutral"a power couple"
A married or unmarried couple who are both individually successful and influential.
They are considered a power couple in the business world.
neutral"a fresh couple"
A recently engaged or married couple (less common, but used).
The fresh couple looked radiant at their reception.
neutral"couple up"
To form a pair or to get into a romantic relationship.
The reality show contestants started to couple up after a few days.
informal"couple of hundred/thousand"
Approximately two hundred/thousand.
There were a couple of hundred people at the concert.
neutral"a perfect couple"
Two people who are ideally suited for each other.
Everyone agrees they make a perfect couple.
neutral"steal a couple of minutes/hours"
To find a short amount of time for something, often when busy.
Can I steal a couple of minutes of your time to discuss this?
neutral"a devoted couple"
Two people in a relationship who show great loyalty and love for each other.
They have been a devoted couple for over fifty years.
neutral使い方
A couple often implies a pair with a significant connection, such as a romantic bond or a shared purpose. It can be used with both people and objects. For example, 'a couple of friends' means two friends, and 'a couple of chairs' means two chairs. While 'couple' generally means two, in informal speech, it can sometimes be used loosely to mean 'a few,' but it's best to stick to 'two' in formal contexts.
A common mistake is to use 'couple' when more than two items are explicitly meant. For example, saying 'I bought a couple of apples, maybe three or four' is incorrect. Another mistake is to treat 'a couple' as a plural noun when referring to people, e.g., 'The couple *are* going on vacation' is correct, not 'The couple *is* going on vacation' if you are emphasizing them as individuals within the pair. However, if you are emphasizing them as a single unit, 'The couple *is* on vacation' is also acceptable.
ヒント
Basic Meaning
Remember, the most common meaning of couple is two people in a romantic relationship. For example, 'They are a happy couple.'
Two Things Together
Couple can also mean two things of the same kind. Think of 'a couple of shoes' or 'a couple of ideas.'
Singular or Plural?
When referring to two people, 'a couple' usually takes a plural verb, as in 'The couple are going on vacation.' However, sometimes it takes a singular verb if you think of them as one unit, 'The couple is getting married.'
Usage with 'of'
Often, when talking about two things, you'll hear 'a couple of,' like 'I need a couple of minutes.' You can sometimes drop 'of' informally, 'I need a couple minutes.'
Informal 'a few'
Informally, 'a couple' can sometimes mean 'a few' (more than two but not many). For example, 'I'll be there in a couple of hours' might mean 2, 3, or even 4 hours.
Avoid Formal Usage
While 'a couple' is common in everyday speech, in very formal writing, you might prefer 'two' or 'a few' for clarity.
Cultural Context: Relationships
In English-speaking cultures, 'a couple' is a widely accepted and common term for romantic partners, whether married or not.
Verb: 'To Couple'
As a verb, 'to couple' means to join or link two things together, or for two people to get together. For example, 'The train cars coupled together.'
Practice with Sentences
Try making your own sentences with 'couple.' For example, 'My grandparents have been a couple for over 50 years.' or 'Can you grab a couple of apples?'
Listen for Context
When you hear 'couple,' pay attention to the surrounding words to understand if it refers to people, objects, or a general small number.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
When talking about people who are in a relationship:
- They make a lovely couple.
- The couple held hands as they walked.
- Are they a new couple?
When referring to two people who are together for an event or purpose:
- A couple of friends went to the concert.
- We need a couple of volunteers.
- The couple danced all night.
When talking about two similar items:
- I'll have a couple of biscuits with my tea.
- She bought a couple of books.
- Can you grab a couple of chairs?
When giving an approximate small number (usually two or a few):
- I'll be there in a couple of minutes.
- It will take a couple of days to finish.
- Let's meet up in a couple of weeks.
When discussing married people:
- The elderly couple celebrated their anniversary.
- They are a married couple.
- The couple just moved into a new house.
会話のきっかけ
"Do you know any famous couples, real or fictional?"
"What do you think makes a couple strong and happy?"
"Have you ever seen a couple do something particularly sweet or romantic?"
"What are some activities a couple can do together?"
"If you could spend a couple of days anywhere, where would it be and with whom?"
日記のテーマ
Describe a time you saw a couple showing affection. How did it make you feel?
Think about two things that are often considered together. What are they and why do they go well?
Write about a time you needed 'a couple of' something. What was it and why?
If you were to describe an ideal couple, what qualities would they have?
Reflect on the idea of 'couple goals.' What does that phrase mean to you?
よくある質問
10 問While both refer to two, 'a couple' often implies a romantic or close personal relationship between two people, or two items that are connected or belong together. 'A pair' is more general and refers to any two items that are the same or used together, like a pair of shoes.
Generally, no. 'A couple' specifically means two. If you're talking about more than two, you'd use words like 'a few' or 'some'.
Not always! While it's very common in the context of romantic relationships (e.g., 'a married couple'), it can also mean two things of the same kind that are joined or considered together, such as 'a couple of chairs' or 'a couple of ideas'.
Informally, yes, you might hear people say 'a couple of days' to mean 'a few days.' However, strictly speaking, 'couple' means two. In more formal writing or precise speech, it's best to stick to its original meaning of two.
You'll often hear phrases like 'a couple of minutes,' 'a couple of days,' 'a couple of friends,' or 'a happy couple.' The context usually makes the meaning clear.
It's always 'a couple of' when referring to a quantity of things, like 'a couple of books.' When referring to two people in a relationship, it's 'a couple,' as in 'they are a couple.'
When 'couple' refers to two people as a unit, it takes a singular verb (e.g., 'The couple is going on vacation'). When it refers to two separate items, it can take a plural verb (e.g., 'A couple of apples are on the table').
Yes, you can! For example, you might say 'a couple of birds' or 'a couple of dogs' if you are referring to two animals.
The word 'couple' comes from the Old French 'cople' or 'couple,' meaning 'a pair,' which in turn comes from the Latin 'copula,' meaning 'a bond' or 'a link.' This explains its dual meaning of two related things or people.
When referring to two people in a relationship, synonyms include 'pair,' 'duo,' or 'partners.' When referring to two things, 'pair' is the most direct synonym.
自分をテスト 96 問
Listen for the word 'couple' in the sentence about two people.
Listen for 'couple' describing two things.
Listen for 'couple' when talking about a romantic pair.
Read this aloud:
They are a new couple.
Focus: /ˈkʌpl/
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
I want a couple of apples.
Focus: /ˈkʌpl/
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
The couple walked hand in hand.
Focus: /ˈkʌpl/
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence introduces the basic meaning of 'couple' as two individuals.
This sentence uses 'couple' in the context of a romantic relationship, with a simple adjective.
This sentence uses 'couple' to refer to two things of the same kind.
Listen for who walked hand in hand.
Listen for the number of apples requested.
Listen for the description of 'they'.
Read this aloud:
She bought a couple of books yesterday.
Focus: couple, books
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
The couple went on a romantic dinner.
Focus: couple, romantic
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
I need a couple of minutes to finish this.
Focus: couple, minutes
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes two people in a romantic relationship.
This sentence uses 'couple' to mean two friends.
This sentence refers to two people in a relationship.
The young ___ held hands as they walked through the park, enjoying the beautiful sunset.
In this context, 'couple' refers to two people in a romantic relationship, which fits the sentence perfectly. 'Duo' usually refers to two performers, 'pair' can be more general, and 'twins' are siblings.
Could you grab me a ___ of batteries from the drawer? My remote control stopped working.
'Couple' can be used informally to mean 'two' or 'a few' things of the same kind. Here, it implies two batteries.
After living together for five years, they decided to get married and become an official ___.
The sentence clearly describes two people entering a marriage, making 'couple' the most appropriate choice to describe their relationship.
The artist used a ___ of brushes, one for broad strokes and another for fine details.
'Couple' here means two brushes, referring to two items of the same kind that are considered together. 'Pair' would also be acceptable but 'couple' works well.
We need a ___ of volunteers to help set up the chairs before the event begins.
In this informal usage, 'couple' means 'a small number of', typically two, which fits the request for volunteers.
The old ___ enjoyed their quiet evenings, reading books by the fireplace.
The sentence implies two individuals who share a domestic life and romantic bond, making 'couple' the correct term.
Choose the sentence where "couple" refers to two people in a relationship.
In this sentence, 'couple' clearly refers to two people who are in a romantic relationship or married.
Which of the following best describes 'a couple of things'?
When 'couple' is used to describe things, it generally means exactly two of them.
In the sentence, 'They spent a romantic evening as a couple,' what does 'couple' signify?
The word 'romantic' in the sentence strongly suggests that 'couple' refers to people in a loving relationship.
The sentence 'I'll be back in a couple of minutes' means I'll return in exactly two minutes.
While 'couple' often means two, in casual speech, 'a couple of minutes' can mean a few minutes, not necessarily exactly two.
If someone refers to 'a married couple,' they are speaking about two people who are legally husband and wife.
A married couple specifically refers to two people who are legally bound in marriage.
You can use 'couple' to describe two completely different and unrelated items, such as 'a couple of a book and a car.'
When 'couple' describes things, they are typically of the same kind or are considered together in some way.
After years of dating, the happy ___ finally decided to tie the knot.
In this context, 'couple' specifically refers to two people in a romantic relationship who are getting married. While 'duo', 'pair', and 'twosome' can refer to two people, 'couple' carries the romantic connotation needed here.
The detective observed a suspicious ___ exchanging a briefcase under the bridge.
Here, 'couple' is used in the sense of two individuals who are associated or seen together, without necessarily implying a romantic relationship. 'Pair' could also work, but 'couple' often suggests a closer or more deliberate association.
She bought a lovely new ___ of earrings to match her dress for the formal event.
While 'couple' can mean two things, 'pair' is the more common and natural word to use when referring to two identical or complementary items like earrings.
The CEO made a ___ of vital announcements regarding the company's future plans.
'A couple' in this context means 'two' or 'a small number', often implying approximately two. It's a common idiomatic expression for a small, unspecified quantity.
Despite their disagreements, the elderly ___ remained devoted to each other throughout their lives.
This sentence clearly refers to two people in a long-term romantic relationship, making 'couple' the most appropriate choice.
The mechanic needed a new ___ of tires for the car before the long journey.
Similar to earrings, 'pair' is the standard term for two matching items like tires that function together.
Imagine you are writing a short story. Describe a 'couple' you have observed, focusing on their interactions and how they complement each other. Use descriptive language.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The elderly couple sat on the park bench, his hand gently resting over hers. Their eyes, though lined with years, held a familiar spark of affection. She would often finish his sentences, and he would chuckle, a sound as comfortable and worn as his favorite armchair. They moved with a synchronized rhythm, a testament to decades spent navigating life's currents as a singular, unbreakable unit.
Write a paragraph discussing the different ways the word 'couple' can be used, providing an example for each usage.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The term 'couple' holds a versatile place in the English language, primarily referring to two individuals in a romantic or marital relationship. For instance, 'The young couple celebrated their first anniversary with a quiet dinner.' However, its utility extends beyond human relationships. It can also denote two items of the same kind that are joined or considered together, as seen in the phrase, 'The mechanic needed a couple of wrenches to loosen the bolt.' This dual application highlights its flexibility in conveying the idea of 'two' in various contexts.
You are writing a review for a new restaurant. Comment on the atmosphere and how it caters to both individuals and 'couples', suggesting specific elements that make it appealing for each.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The new bistro, 'The Gilded Spoon,' boasts an ambiance that artfully balances intimacy with approachability. For couples seeking a romantic evening, the softly lit booths and discreet table arrangements offer a perfect retreat for whispered conversations and shared culinary delights. However, the cleverly designed bar area and a few strategically placed communal tables also make it an inviting spot for solo diners or friends looking for a lively, yet comfortable, experience. The thoughtful layout ensures that whether you're on a date or dining alone, you feel perfectly at home.
According to the passage, what is NOT a secret to enduring bonds?
Read this passage:
A recent study explored the dynamics of long-term relationships, interviewing numerous couples about the secrets to their enduring bonds. Researchers found that communication, shared interests, and mutual respect were consistently cited as pivotal factors. Interestingly, many participants also mentioned the importance of allowing for individual growth within the partnership, emphasizing that a healthy couple doesn't necessarily mean two people becoming indistinguishable.
According to the passage, what is NOT a secret to enduring bonds?
The passage states that 'a healthy couple doesn't necessarily mean two people becoming indistinguishable,' implying that identical personalities are not a key to enduring bonds.
The passage states that 'a healthy couple doesn't necessarily mean two people becoming indistinguishable,' implying that identical personalities are not a key to enduring bonds.
Why did the antique dealer emphasize finding the vases 'still together'?
Read this passage:
The antique dealer carefully displayed a couple of exquisite porcelain vases, dating back to the Ming Dynasty. He explained that such pairs were highly sought after by collectors, not only for their beauty but also for the rarity of finding them still together. Each vase, while stunning on its own, gained immense value when presented as a matched set, embodying a history of companionship.
Why did the antique dealer emphasize finding the vases 'still together'?
The passage states, 'Each vase, while stunning on its own, gained immense value when presented as a matched set.'
The passage states, 'Each vase, while stunning on its own, gained immense value when presented as a matched set.'
What does the passage suggest about the 'couple' in the photograph?
Read this passage:
During the guided tour of the historical estate, the guide pointed out a framed photograph on the mantelpiece. 'This,' she began, 'is a photograph of the original owners, a formidable couple who dedicated their lives to preserving this architectural masterpiece. Their vision and combined efforts are evident in every corner of this magnificent home.' The photograph showed a stern-looking man and an elegantly dressed woman, standing side-by-side.
What does the passage suggest about the 'couple' in the photograph?
The guide describes them as a 'formidable couple who dedicated their lives to preserving this architectural masterpiece,' and that 'Their vision and combined efforts are evident in every corner.'
The guide describes them as a 'formidable couple who dedicated their lives to preserving this architectural masterpiece,' and that 'Their vision and combined efforts are evident in every corner.'
The newly elected mayor and his predecessor formed an unlikely political ___, united by their shared vision for urban renewal.
In this context, 'couple' is used metaphorically to describe two individuals working together or closely associated, often with a shared purpose, which aligns with the idea of a shared vision. 'Duo,' 'pair,' and 'tandem' could also imply two people, but 'couple' here emphasizes the strong, almost inseparable, connection and mutual purpose in a more nuanced way, suggesting a partnership that transcends simple collaboration.
After years of meticulous research, the scientists were finally able to ___ a crucial discovery with its profound implications for medical science.
'Couple' here implies a strong, almost inherent connection or association between two distinct entities (the discovery and its implications), suggesting that they are naturally and intricately bound together. While 'link,' 'join,' and 'connect' are synonyms, 'couple' carries a slightly more formal and precise connotation in academic or scientific contexts when discussing a foundational relationship between concepts.
The decision to integrate the two departments was met with some resistance, but ultimately, the management believed it would ___ efficiency and innovation.
To 'couple' efficiency and innovation means to bring them together in such a way that they work in tandem, reinforcing each other and producing a greater effect than if they were considered separately. It suggests a synergistic relationship. 'Marry,' 'combine,' and 'unite' are close, but 'couple' specifically emphasizes the idea of linking two concepts or elements to create a more effective unit.
The author's intricate prose, ___ with his profound philosophical insights, makes his work a challenging yet rewarding read for literary enthusiasts.
'Coupled with' is a common idiom used to indicate that one thing is considered together with another, often leading to a combined effect or characteristic. Here, the intricate prose is considered alongside the philosophical insights, creating the overall challenging and rewarding experience. 'Paired,' 'joined,' and 'combined' are similar but 'coupled with' is a more idiomatic and sophisticated choice in this context.
The architect sought to ___ traditional design elements with modern sustainable practices, creating a unique and environmentally conscious building.
To 'couple' traditional design with modern sustainable practices implies bringing them together to form a cohesive and effective whole. It suggests a deliberate and thoughtful union where both elements retain their identity while working in harmony. 'Blend,' 'integrate,' and 'merge' are all possible, but 'couple' adds a nuance of deliberate association to achieve a specific outcome.
The company decided to ___ its manufacturing capabilities with advanced automation technology to boost productivity and reduce costs.
Here, 'couple' means to connect or join two things (manufacturing capabilities and automation technology) in order to achieve a specific goal (boost productivity, reduce costs). It implies a strategic and functional connection. While 'combine,' 'integrate,' and 'link' are also plausible, 'couple' emphasizes the act of creating a working partnership between the two elements for mutual benefit.
Focus on the meaning of 'couple' in the context of business decisions.
Consider 'couple' as two individuals in a professional setting.
Pay attention to 'couple' as an approximate quantity of time.
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Can you elaborate on how a couple of minor adjustments could significantly impact the project's overall timeline?
Focus: couple, significantly, timeline
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Discuss the ethical implications when a couple, both senior executives, are involved in a merger negotiation.
Focus: ethical, implications, executives, negotiation
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Explain how a couple of innovative solutions could revolutionize the current industry standards.
Focus: innovative, revolutionize, industry, standards
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Discuss the societal implications of different types of 'couples' (e.g., married, cohabiting, same-sex) in contemporary society. Consider how perceptions and legal frameworks have evolved over time.
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Sample answer
In contemporary society, the concept of a 'couple' has expanded significantly beyond the traditional married heterosexual pairing, leading to profound societal implications. The legal recognition of same-sex couples, for instance, has challenged long-held societal norms and brought about important discussions around equality and human rights. Cohabiting couples, choosing not to marry, reflect a shift in personal values and financial considerations, often impacting inheritance laws and social benefits. These evolving perceptions necessitate a re-evaluation of family structures and legal frameworks to ensure inclusivity and reflect the diversity of relationships that exist today.
Write a short essay exploring the idiom 'a couple of' in various contexts. How does its meaning subtly shift depending on whether it refers to time, quantity, or an informal approximation?
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Sample answer
The idiom 'a couple of' is often used informally to denote a small, unspecified number, typically two, but its meaning can subtly shift based on context. When referring to time, as in 'a couple of minutes,' it implies a short, indefinite duration, not strictly 120 seconds. In terms of quantity, 'a couple of books' usually means two, but can sometimes stretch to three or four, especially in casual speech where exactness isn't paramount. This flexibility highlights its role as an approximation rather than a precise measurement, making it a versatile if sometimes ambiguous phrase in everyday communication.
Analyze the psychological dynamics at play when a 'couple' faces a significant life challenge, such as career change, relocation, or raising children. What communication strategies are crucial for maintaining a strong bond?
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Sample answer
When a couple confronts significant life challenges, the psychological dynamics within the relationship are profoundly tested. A career change for one partner, for example, can introduce financial stress and shifts in domestic roles, requiring both empathy and adaptability. Relocation demands navigating new environments and support networks together, while raising children introduces unprecedented demands on time, energy, and priorities. Crucial communication strategies for maintaining a strong bond include active listening, expressing needs and concerns openly, and practicing conflict resolution through compromise and understanding. Shared decision-making, mutual support, and reaffirming shared goals are vital for navigating these transitions and emerging stronger as a couple.
According to the passage, what is one challenge that 'power couples' often face?
Read this passage:
The concept of a 'power couple' has gained considerable traction in popular culture, often referring to two individuals in a romantic relationship who are both highly successful and influential in their respective fields. While seemingly aspirational, such pairings can face unique pressures, including intense public scrutiny, demanding schedules that challenge shared time, and the delicate balance of individual ambition with partnership dynamics. Their visibility often transforms their personal lives into public narratives, making authenticity and privacy difficult to maintain.
According to the passage, what is one challenge that 'power couples' often face?
The passage explicitly states that 'power couples' can face the challenge of 'the delicate balance of individual ambition with partnership dynamics.'
The passage explicitly states that 'power couples' can face the challenge of 'the delicate balance of individual ambition with partnership dynamics.'
What is the primary role of 'couples' in literary works, as described in the passage?
Read this passage:
In many literary works, the portrayal of a 'couple' serves as a microcosm for broader societal issues, reflecting changes in social attitudes towards marriage, gender roles, and individual autonomy. From the constrained unions of Victorian novels to the more fluid and diverse partnerships depicted in contemporary fiction, authors use the dynamics between two people to explore themes of love, conflict, and personal growth. The evolution of literary couples often mirrors the societal evolution of relationships themselves.
What is the primary role of 'couples' in literary works, as described in the passage?
The passage states that 'the portrayal of a 'couple' serves as a microcosm for broader societal issues, reflecting changes in social attitudes towards marriage, gender roles, and individual autonomy.'
The passage states that 'the portrayal of a 'couple' serves as a microcosm for broader societal issues, reflecting changes in social attitudes towards marriage, gender roles, and individual autonomy.'
What is a key economic aspect influenced by couples, according to the passage?
Read this passage:
The economic impact of couples, particularly those who are married or in long-term partnerships, is a significant area of study in sociology and economics. These pairings often combine resources, make joint financial decisions, and contribute to household income, thereby influencing consumer spending patterns, housing markets, and overall economic stability. Furthermore, the decision to form a couple and its subsequent trajectory can have profound implications for wealth accumulation and intergenerational economic mobility.
What is a key economic aspect influenced by couples, according to the passage?
The passage highlights that couples 'influence consumer spending patterns, housing markets, and overall economic stability' through their combined resources and financial decisions.
The passage highlights that couples 'influence consumer spending patterns, housing markets, and overall economic stability' through their combined resources and financial decisions.
The seasoned diplomat managed to smooth over the international incident with a well-timed ___ of diplomatic overtures and concessions.
In this context, 'couple' refers to two things considered together, specifically two diplomatic actions. 'Conjunction' is close but 'couple' emphasizes the pairing of the overtures and concessions.
Despite the relentless scrutiny of the tabloids, the celebrity ___ maintained a dignified silence, refusing to dignify the sensational claims with a response.
'Couple' is the most appropriate term for two people in a romantic relationship, especially in the context of celebrity gossip.
The venerable professor, known for his acerbic wit, could dismantle an ill-conceived argument with a mere ___ of incisive questions.
'Couple' here implies a small, precise number, often two, of questions that are particularly effective.
The clandestine operation required a ___ of highly skilled operatives, each possessing a unique expertise vital to the mission's success.
'Couple' accurately describes two individuals working together, especially in a specialized or discrete capacity.
After enduring a protracted period of financial hardship, the enterprising ___ finally saw their innovative start-up gain traction, proving their resilience.
In this scenario, 'couple' refers to two people, likely in a romantic or familial relationship, who are working together on a business venture.
The antique dealer meticulously examined the ornate Victorian candelabra, noting that one of the delicate crystal droplets had become dislodged from its ___.
Here, 'couple' refers to two things of the same kind that are joined or considered together, implying the other matching crystal droplet.
The renowned art historian and the enigmatic archaeologist formed an unlikely but formidable academic _______, collaborating on groundbreaking research that challenged long-held archaeological paradigms.
While 'couple' refers to two people, 'duo' specifically highlights two individuals working closely together, often in a professional or creative capacity, which fits the context of academic collaboration better than 'couple' which typically implies a romantic relationship.
Despite their disparate backgrounds, the celebrated playwright and the avant-garde composer found a profound creative synergy, forming an artistic _______ that captivated audiences with its innovative and boundary-pushing productions.
In this context, 'partnership' best describes a collaborative professional relationship between two individuals with a shared artistic goal, distinct from the romantic connotations of 'couple'.
The ancient text described a celestial phenomenon where a _______ of stars, intertwined in a cosmic dance, heralded significant changes in the terrestrial realm.
While 'couple' can mean two things, 'binary' specifically refers to a system of two stars orbiting a common center of mass, which is a more precise and sophisticated term for a celestial phenomenon in a C2 context than 'couple'.
In the phrase 'a couple of issues to discuss,' 'couple' strictly implies exactly two issues.
While 'couple' literally means two, in informal usage, 'a couple of' often signifies a small, indefinite number, usually more than one but not necessarily exactly two.
When referring to a 'power couple' in popular culture, the term always denotes a romantic relationship between two influential individuals.
The term 'power couple' specifically implies two individuals in a romantic relationship who are both influential and successful, often amplifying each other's status and impact.
The word 'couple' can be used interchangeably with 'pair' in all contexts where two items are being discussed.
While 'couple' and 'pair' both refer to two, 'pair' often implies items that are identical, complementary, or designed to be used together (e.g., a pair of shoes), whereas 'couple' can be more general or specifically refer to a romantic partnership. They are not always interchangeable.
Listen for how the couple's relationship is characterized despite challenges.
Pay attention to the number and type of features mentioned.
Note the duration and outcome of their research.
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Articulate your perspective on the intricate dynamics that often characterize a long-term couple's relationship, considering both the ephemeral joys and the enduring challenges.
Focus: articulate, intricate, dynamics, characterize, ephemeral, enduring
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Discuss the socio-economic implications of the increasing trend for a young couple to delay marriage and child-rearing, citing specific global or regional examples.
Focus: socio-economic, implications, increasing, delay, child-rearing, citing
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Elaborate on the challenges faced by a couple attempting to establish a viable startup in a highly competitive market, outlining potential strategies for success.
Focus: elaborate, challenges, viable, startup, competitive, outlining, strategies
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Discuss the socio-economic implications of the changing dynamics within marital couples in modern society, considering factors such as dual-income households, evolving gender roles, and the impact on family structures. Provide concrete examples and potential future trends.
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Sample answer
The socio-economic landscape for marital couples has undergone a profound transformation. The rise of dual-income households, for instance, has reshaped consumption patterns and wealth accumulation, often leading to increased financial stability but also new stressors related to work-life balance. Concurrently, evolving gender roles challenge traditional divisions of labor within the home, necessitating more equitable partnerships. These shifts have profound implications for family structures, with blended families and diverse household arrangements becoming more prevalent. Future trends may see further diversification in marital arrangements, possibly influenced by technological advancements and evolving societal values.
Analyze how the concept of 'a couple' as two things joined together applies to abstract ideas or metaphorical constructs in literature or philosophy. Illustrate your points with specific examples from various works, exploring the nuances of their 'coupling'.
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Sample answer
The notion of 'a couple' extends beyond mere physical pairings, finding profound application in abstract thought and metaphorical constructs across literature and philosophy. For instance, in philosophical discourse, 'reason and emotion' are often presented as a couple, their interplay shaping human experience and decision-making. In literature, a character's 'fate and free will' can be seen as a coupled entity, their dynamic tension driving narrative arcs. The 'coupling' of light and darkness in gothic novels creates a symbolic duality, representing good and evil. Examining these pairings reveals the complex interdependencies and often paradoxical relationships inherent in such abstract concepts, enriching our understanding of the works themselves.
Compose a critical essay examining the portrayal of romantic couples in contemporary media. Focus on how these portrayals reinforce or challenge traditional notions of love, partnership, and societal expectations. Discuss the potential impact on audience perceptions and behaviors.
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Sample answer
Contemporary media's depiction of romantic couples is a complex tapestry, both reflecting and shaping societal norms. While some narratives reinforce traditional archetypes of love and partnership, often emphasizing monogamy and conventional relationship milestones, a growing number actively challenge these constructs. Shows featuring polyamorous relationships, non-binary partnerships, or couples navigating unconventional life choices offer alternative perspectives, potentially broadening audience perceptions of what constitutes a 'valid' or 'successful' relationship. The impact on audience behaviors can be significant, fostering greater acceptance of diverse relationship models or, conversely, creating new pressures to conform to idealized media portrayals. A critical lens reveals the power of media to both perpetuate and subvert established romantic ideals.
According to the passage, what is the primary reason for the broadened interpretation of the term 'couple'?
Read this passage:
In a recent sociological study, researchers observed a significant shift in the cultural understanding of what constitutes a 'couple.' No longer exclusively tied to marital or romantic unions, the term now frequently encompasses close friendships, business partnerships, or even individuals cohabiting for practical reasons. This broadened interpretation reflects evolving societal structures and a more fluid approach to interpersonal relationships. The study posited that this linguistic evolution mirrors a deeper re-evaluation of dependency and commitment in modern life.
According to the passage, what is the primary reason for the broadened interpretation of the term 'couple'?
The passage explicitly states, 'This broadened interpretation reflects evolving societal structures and a more fluid approach to interpersonal relationships,' indicating a primary shift in cultural understanding.
The passage explicitly states, 'This broadened interpretation reflects evolving societal structures and a more fluid approach to interpersonal relationships,' indicating a primary shift in cultural understanding.
What is the primary focus of the passage regarding 'coupling' in physics?
Read this passage:
The concept of 'coupling' in physics describes the interaction between two or more systems. For instance, in quantum mechanics, coupled oscillators exchange energy, influencing each other's behavior. This interdependence is fundamental to understanding complex systems, from the intricate dance of celestial bodies to the synchronized firing of neurons in the brain. The strength of this coupling can dictate the stability and emergent properties of the entire system.
What is the primary focus of the passage regarding 'coupling' in physics?
The passage explains that 'coupling' describes the interaction and interdependence between systems, using examples like quantum oscillators and celestial bodies to illustrate this central idea.
The passage explains that 'coupling' describes the interaction and interdependence between systems, using examples like quantum oscillators and celestial bodies to illustrate this central idea.
What common characteristic of 'power couples' in dystopian literature is highlighted in the passage?
Read this passage:
A recurring theme in dystopian literature is the idea of power couples—individuals who, by virtue of their combined influence and ruthlessness, consolidate control over societal institutions. These couples often manipulate public opinion, exploit resources, and suppress dissent to maintain their authoritarian grip. Their unity, while seemingly a source of strength, can also be their undoing, as internal conflicts or external challenges can expose vulnerabilities inherent in their tightly coupled command structure.
What common characteristic of 'power couples' in dystopian literature is highlighted in the passage?
The passage states that power couples 'consolidate control over societal institutions' through their 'combined influence and ruthlessness,' which directly matches option C.
The passage states that power couples 'consolidate control over societal institutions' through their 'combined influence and ruthlessness,' which directly matches option C.
This sentence describes the elegant interaction of celestial objects, highlighting the 'coupling' of gravitational forces as a unified phenomenon.
This sentence emphasizes the necessity of combining or joining forces, even among opposing groups, for a common goal.
This sentence illustrates how significant technological progress is frequently linked or associated with unexpected moral challenges.
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Basic Meaning
Remember, the most common meaning of couple is two people in a romantic relationship. For example, 'They are a happy couple.'
Two Things Together
Couple can also mean two things of the same kind. Think of 'a couple of shoes' or 'a couple of ideas.'
Singular or Plural?
When referring to two people, 'a couple' usually takes a plural verb, as in 'The couple are going on vacation.' However, sometimes it takes a singular verb if you think of them as one unit, 'The couple is getting married.'
Usage with 'of'
Often, when talking about two things, you'll hear 'a couple of,' like 'I need a couple of minutes.' You can sometimes drop 'of' informally, 'I need a couple minutes.'
例文
The young couple is walking in the park together.
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この単語を他の言語で
Familyの関連語
brother
B2Used as an adjective to describe a person, organization, or entity that shares the same profession, status, or origin as another. It denotes a close relationship or membership within the same group or category.
adoption
B2Adoption is the legal process of taking another person's child into one's family and treating them as one's own offspring. It also refers to the act of starting to use, follow, or accept a new idea, method, or policy.
husband
A1A husband is a married man in relation to his spouse. It is a term used to describe a male partner in a marriage or a legally recognized union.
cousin
A1おじやおばの子供のことだよ。祖父母が同じで、親同士が兄弟姉妹という関係だね。
granddaughter
A1孫娘は、息子さんか娘さんたちの娘さんです。あなたのお子さんたちの娘さんです。
relationship
A1人同士のつながりや、お互いの接し方のことだよ。家族や友達、恋人との間にできる絆を指すね。
wedding
A1A wedding is a formal ceremony where two people are legally joined in marriage. It usually includes a party called a reception for family and friends to celebrate the new couple.
aunt
A1おばさんは、お父さんかお母さんの姉妹です。あなたのお父さんかお母さんの姉妹です。
relative
A1A relative is a person who is part of your family. It describes anyone you are connected to by blood or marriage, such as a cousin, aunt, or grandparent.
grandfather
A1A grandfather is the father of a person's father or mother. It is a term used to describe the male parent of one's own parent within a family tree.
