fur
The thick, soft hair that covers the bodies of many mammals, such as cats, rabbits, and bears. It is also used to describe clothing made from this material or synthetic versions of it.
Fur is the dense, soft hair of mammals used for animal protection and human fashion.
30秒でわかる単語
- Dense hair covering the skin of mammals.
- Material used for making warm clothing and coats.
- Usually an uncountable noun unless referring to garments.
Summary
Fur is the dense, soft hair of mammals used for animal protection and human fashion.
- Dense hair covering the skin of mammals.
- Material used for making warm clothing and coats.
- Usually an uncountable noun unless referring to garments.
Use 'furry' for descriptions
If you want to describe something soft and covered in hair, use the adjective 'furry,' like a 'furry caterpillar.'
Be careful with 'furs' plural
Using the plural 'furs' almost always refers to expensive clothing, not the hair on multiple animals.
The ethics of fur
In many Western cultures, wearing real fur is controversial due to animal rights concerns; faux fur is the preferred alternative.
例文
4 / 4My dog sheds a lot of fur during the summer months.
The trade of exotic furs was strictly regulated by the new treaty.
Stop it, or I'll make the fur fly!
The specimen's fur provides insulation against sub-zero temperatures.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'Furry Friend.' The word 'fur' is inside 'furry,' and we use it for our soft, hairy pets.
Overview
Fur is the specialized hair that grows on the skin of mammals, serving as a vital biological tool for thermoregulation and protection. Unlike human hair, which grows in individual strands, fur typically consists of a complex structure including a soft, insulating undercoat and coarser, longer guard hairs that repel water and protect the skin from debris.
Usage Patterns
Grammatically, 'fur' is most often used as an uncountable (mass) noun. For example, you would say, 'The cat's fur is shedding all over the sofa.' However, when referring to items of clothing, the plural 'furs' is used to denote luxury garments made from animal skins. In recent decades, the term 'faux fur' has become a staple in the English vocabulary to describe synthetic materials that mimic the appearance and feel of animal fur without the ethical implications of using real animal skins.
Common Contexts
Beyond the biological and fashion-related uses, 'fur' appears in several specialized contexts. In British English, 'fur' can refer to the white coating on a person's tongue when they are ill, or the limescale buildup inside a kettle or water pipe (often called 'furring up'). In modern social contexts, the term 'furry' has evolved to describe a subculture of people interested in anthropomorphic animal characters.
Similar Words Comparison
It is important to distinguish 'fur' from 'hair,' 'wool,' and 'hide.' 'Hair' is the general term for filaments growing from the skin, but 'fur' specifically implies a dense, soft covering. 'Wool' is a type of fur, but it is unique to animals like sheep and is characterized by its crimped, elastic nature. A 'hide' refers to the skin of a large animal like a cow, whereas 'pelt' refers to the skin of a fur-bearing animal like a fox. For a B1 learner, using 'fur' for animals and 'hair' for humans is the most fundamental rule to master.
使い方のコツ
In modern English, 'fur' is neutral when describing animals. However, when describing fashion, 'real fur' can carry a negative connotation for some people, while 'faux fur' is generally viewed positively as an ethical choice.
よくある間違い
The most common mistake is using 'fur' to describe human hair. Another mistake is using 'furs' (plural) to talk about the hair on a single animal; 'fur' should remain singular in that context.
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'Furry Friend.' The word 'fur' is inside 'furry,' and we use it for our soft, hairy pets.
語源
Middle English 'furre,' from Old French 'fuerre,' meaning 'sheath' or 'case,' referring to the practice of lining garments with animal skins.
文化的な背景
Fur was historically a sign of high social status and wealth. Today, it is a central topic in debates over animal ethics and sustainability in the fashion industry.
例文
My dog sheds a lot of fur during the summer months.
everydayThe trade of exotic furs was strictly regulated by the new treaty.
formalStop it, or I'll make the fur fly!
informalThe specimen's fur provides insulation against sub-zero temperatures.
academic語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
make the fur fly
fur baby
よく混同される語
'Hair' is the general term for all mammals, but 'fur' specifically refers to the dense, multi-layered coat of animals.
'Wool' is a specific type of hair from sheep or goats that is usually curly and used for textiles.
文法パターン
Use 'furry' for descriptions
If you want to describe something soft and covered in hair, use the adjective 'furry,' like a 'furry caterpillar.'
Be careful with 'furs' plural
Using the plural 'furs' almost always refers to expensive clothing, not the hair on multiple animals.
The ethics of fur
In many Western cultures, wearing real fur is controversial due to animal rights concerns; faux fur is the preferred alternative.
自分をテスト
Fill in the blank with the correct word.
The kitten has very soft, white ___.
We use 'fur' to describe the soft coat of a small mammal like a kitten.
Which animal is most likely to be described as having fur?
Select the best option:
Bears are mammals with thick coats of hair, which is called fur.
Put the words in the correct order.
wore / she / faux / a / coat / fur / winter / last
This follows the standard Subject-Verb-Object-Time order in English.
スコア： /3
よくある質問
4 問Biologically they are similar, but 'fur' is much denser and usually has multiple layers. In English, we use 'hair' for humans and 'fur' for most mammals.
'Faux' is a French word for 'false.' Faux fur is synthetic material made to look like real animal fur.
Yes, it is often used in the phrasal verb 'fur up' to describe the buildup of minerals in pipes or kettles.
Generally, no. Calling a person's hair 'fur' can be seen as an insult or a joke implying they are like an animal.
