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A1 noun #2,481 よく出る 13分で読める

mild

練習する 例文 メモとヒント mild 30秒で
解説 mild in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are introduced to the most basic and essential vocabulary needed for everyday survival and simple communication. The word mild is introduced as a highly useful adjective for describing the weather, which is a universal topic of conversation. For an A1 learner, understanding mild means recognizing that it describes weather that is not cold, but not hot either. It is comfortable. When a beginner looks out the window in winter and sees that there is no snow and they do not need a heavy coat, they can say, 'The weather is mild.' This simple application allows them to participate in basic social interactions. Teachers at this level will often contrast mild with basic antonyms like cold, freezing, or bad to help solidify the meaning. The focus is purely on the literal, meteorological definition. A1 learners are taught to use mild in simple sentence structures, such as 'It is mild today' or 'I like mild weather.' They do not need to worry about the metaphorical uses of the word, such as a mild flavor or a mild illness, as these concepts are too advanced and could cause confusion. The primary goal is to equip the learner with the ability to understand simple weather forecasts and express their basic comfort level regarding the temperature. Repetition through visual aids, like pictures of people wearing light jackets in winter, helps reinforce the concept that mild equals a pleasant lack of extreme cold. By mastering this single, specific use of mild, A1 learners take a significant step in their ability to describe their immediate environment.
As learners progress to the A2 level, their ability to describe the world around them becomes more detailed, and their use of the word mild expands accordingly. At this stage, learners can start using mild to describe specific seasons, recognizing phrases like 'a mild winter' or 'a mild autumn.' They begin to understand that mild implies a comparison to what is normally expected; a mild winter is warmer than a normal winter. This comparative aspect is crucial for A2 comprehension. Furthermore, A2 learners can start combining mild with basic intensifiers, such as 'very mild' or 'quite mild,' allowing for slightly more nuanced descriptions. They also begin to encounter mild in short, simple texts, such as basic news updates or travel brochures, where it is used to describe the climate of a destination. The focus remains heavily on weather, but the contexts become slightly broader. Teachers might introduce the concept of a 'mild climate' as a geographical feature. While metaphorical uses are still generally avoided, learners at this level might briefly encounter the idea of a 'mild curry' in a food context, though the primary emphasis remains on temperature. The goal at the A2 level is to move beyond simple 'It is mild' statements to more descriptive sentences like 'We had a very mild winter last year, so it didn't snow much.' This demonstrates an understanding of cause and effect related to the weather condition. By expanding the collocations and contexts in which mild is used, A2 learners build a more robust and practical vocabulary for daily life.
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At the B1 intermediate level, learners are expected to handle a wider range of topics and express themselves with greater flexibility. The word mild becomes a versatile tool in their vocabulary. While its use in describing weather remains central, B1 learners are fully introduced to its other common applications. They learn to use mild to describe food ('I prefer mild salsa'), illnesses ('He has a mild cold'), and even emotions or reactions ('She showed mild interest'). This polysemy (multiple meanings) is a key feature of B1 vocabulary acquisition. In terms of weather, B1 learners can engage in longer conversations about climate trends, using mild to contrast different regions or years. They understand phrases like 'unseasonably mild' and can use mild in conditional sentences ('If it is mild tomorrow, we will go for a walk'). They are also expected to recognize mild in various listening contexts, such as authentic weather forecasts on the radio or TV, where the speech rate is natural. The ability to distinguish mild from similar words like temperate or moderate begins to develop at this stage. B1 learners should be comfortable writing short essays or emails where they describe the weather or their health using mild appropriately. The focus shifts from simply knowing the translation of the word to understanding its various collocations and how it functions in different semantic fields. This broader understanding allows B1 learners to communicate more naturally and accurately in a variety of everyday situations.
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Reaching the B2 upper-intermediate level signifies a high degree of independence and nuance in language use. For the word mild, this means mastering its subtle connotations and employing it in complex structures. B2 learners understand that mild carries a positive, comforting connotation when applied to weather, but can carry a slightly negative or dismissive connotation when applied to a reaction or criticism (e.g., 'a mild rebuke'). They are comfortable using advanced collocations such as 'exceptionally mild,' 'a mild spell,' or 'mild-mannered.' In discussions about climate change or geography, B2 learners can use mild to articulate complex ideas about shifting weather patterns. They can read authentic texts, such as news articles or literature, and instantly grasp the author's intent when mild is used to set a scene or describe a character's temperament. The distinction between mild and its near-synonyms (temperate, moderate, slight, gentle) is clear, and the learner can choose the most precise word for their specific context. Furthermore, B2 learners are aware of the register; they know that mild is appropriate in both formal and informal settings, making it a highly reliable vocabulary choice. They can actively use it in professional contexts, such as describing a 'mild economic downturn' or a 'mild improvement.' The goal at the B2 level is near-native fluency in the application of the word across all its various meanings, ensuring that it is used not just correctly, but naturally and effectively to convey precise shades of meaning.
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At the C1 advanced level, learners possess a deep, almost native-like command of the language. Their use of the word mild is characterized by sophisticated collocations, idiomatic usage, and a perfect understanding of tone and register. C1 learners do not just use mild to describe the weather; they use it to craft elegant and precise sentences across a wide range of academic, professional, and literary contexts. They understand the historical or dialectal nuances, such as the noun form 'mild' referring to a type of beer in the UK. They can effortlessly deploy phrases like 'to put it mildly' (an idiom used to understate a strong opinion or reaction) in fluent conversation or persuasive writing. In terms of weather, they can discuss the meteorological implications of a 'mild winter' on local ecosystems or agriculture with specialized vocabulary. They recognize when mild is used ironically or as an understatement. The C1 learner's vocabulary is expansive enough that mild is just one of many tools they can use to describe moderation or lack of severity, and they choose it specifically for its phonetic quality and precise semantic weight. They can seamlessly integrate it into complex grammatical structures, such as inversion or cleft sentences, without hesitation. At this level, the focus is on the artistry of language—using mild not just to communicate a fact, but to establish a specific voice, tone, or rhetorical effect. Mastery of mild at the C1 level demonstrates a profound understanding of English semantics and pragmatics.
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The C2 level represents mastery of the English language, where the learner's proficiency is virtually indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. At this pinnacle of language learning, the word mild is utilized with absolute precision, elegance, and cultural awareness. C2 learners understand the deepest etymological roots and the most obscure literary applications of the word. They can manipulate the word mild to achieve subtle rhetorical effects, using it in deliberate understatement (litotes) or to create stark contrasts in creative writing. They are intimately familiar with how the concept of 'mildness' permeates English literature and cultural attitudes, particularly in British culture where discussing the 'mild' weather is a deeply ingrained social trope. A C2 learner can effortlessly switch between the literal, metaphorical, and idiomatic uses of mild without any cognitive load. They might write a sophisticated academic paper discussing the 'mild inflationary pressures' in an economy, or a literary critique analyzing an author's use of 'mild-mannered' protagonists. They understand that 'to put it mildly' is a powerful conversational tool for emphasizing a point through deliberate restraint. At the C2 level, there are no gaps in understanding regarding the word mild; the learner possesses a comprehensive, intuitive grasp of its every facet, collocation, and nuance, allowing them to wield it with the same effortless authority as a native speaker born into the language.
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練習する 例文 メモとヒント

mild 30秒で

  • Mild means the weather is comfortably warm, not freezing.
  • It is used mostly to describe nice winter or autumn days.
  • Mild can also mean a flavor is not spicy or strong.
  • It is the opposite of severe, harsh, or extreme weather.
The concept of the word mild when applied to weather is a fundamental aspect of meteorological description that learners of the English language must master to communicate effectively about their environment and daily experiences. When we say that the weather is mild, we are specifically referring to a climatic condition that is notably warmer than what is typically expected for a given time of year, particularly during the colder seasons such as winter or autumn. This does not mean that the weather is hot or sweltering; rather, it indicates a pleasant, moderate temperature that avoids the extremes of freezing cold or biting winds. Understanding this nuance is crucial for accurate communication. For instance, a mild winter day might allow you to go outside with just a light jacket instead of a heavy coat, scarf, and gloves. The term conveys a sense of gentleness and lack of severity. It is a word that brings comfort, suggesting that the harshness of the elements has been temporarily suspended. In many temperate regions, a mild spell during the winter months is welcomed as a brief respite from the typical freezing temperatures. People often use the word mild to describe a climate that is generally temperate year-round, lacking severe winters or excessively hot summers. This makes mild an incredibly versatile and frequently used adjective in everyday conversation, weather forecasts, and travel planning. To fully grasp the meaning of mild, one must consider its antonyms, such as severe, harsh, extreme, or freezing. By contrasting mild with these words, its meaning becomes even clearer. It is the absence of extreme conditions.
Temperature
Moderate and pleasant, not extreme.

We enjoyed a surprisingly mild afternoon.

Furthermore, while the prompt categorizes mild as a noun, it is predominantly used as an adjective in English. However, in certain specific dialects or historical contexts, one might encounter mild used as a noun, such as referring to a type of mild ale in British English, though the primary definition provided here focuses on its use to describe weather. The beauty of the word mild lies in its subtle positivity. It doesn't scream for attention like the words gorgeous or perfect, but it offers a quiet reassurance that the conditions are agreeable. When you hear a meteorologist predict mild temperatures for the weekend, it usually signals an opportunity for outdoor activities without the burden of heavy winter gear. This makes it a highly practical word for planning and daily life. Let us delve deeper into the various ways this concept manifests in our daily lives.
Seasonality
Often used in winter or autumn contexts.

The mild breeze felt wonderful.

The word mild can also be applied metaphorically to describe a person's temperament, indicating a gentle and easy-going nature, or to describe a flavor that is not overly spicy or strong. However, in the context of weather, it remains strictly tied to temperature and the absence of harsh conditions. Learning to use mild correctly will significantly enhance your ability to describe the world around you, making your English sound more natural and precise.

It was a mild winter.

It is a cornerstone vocabulary word for anyone looking to achieve fluency, particularly when discussing the universally common topic of the weather. By mastering this word, you unlock a new level of descriptive capability that will serve you well in countless conversations and written texts. The gentle nature of a mild day is something universally appreciated, and having the exact word to describe it is a powerful tool in your linguistic arsenal.
Usage
Common in daily weather chats.

A mild climate is ideal.

The forecast is mild today.

Therefore, we will continue to explore the depths of this word, ensuring that every nuance and application is thoroughly understood and easily recalled when needed. The journey of mastering the word mild is a step towards greater eloquence and precision in the English language, allowing learners to express subtle variations in temperature with confidence and clarity.
Using the word mild correctly involves understanding its grammatical function and the specific contexts in which it thrives. Primarily, mild functions as an adjective, modifying nouns that relate to weather, climate, temperature, or seasons. When constructing sentences, mild typically precedes the noun it modifies, as in mild weather, mild winter, or mild breeze. It can also follow linking verbs like is, seems, or becomes, as in the weather is mild today. This structural versatility makes it easy to integrate into both simple and complex sentences. To truly master its usage, one must practice combining mild with appropriate collocations. For example, it is highly natural to say unseasonably mild, surprisingly mild, or exceptionally mild when emphasizing that the temperature is warmer than expected. Conversely, one might use relatively mild to compare current conditions to a harsher baseline.
Adjective Placement
Before nouns or after linking verbs.

We are having a mild autumn.

When discussing weather forecasts, mild is often used to reassure the listener that severe conditions are not imminent. A forecaster might say, Expect mild conditions throughout the weekend, which immediately communicates that outdoor plans will not be ruined by freezing cold. In everyday conversation, mild is an excellent tool for small talk. Discussing the weather is a universal icebreaker, and observing that it is a mild day is a polite, universally understood comment that invites agreement.
Small Talk
Perfect for casual weather conversations.

Isn't it wonderfully mild outside?

It is important to avoid using mild when describing hot weather. Saying a summer day is mild might confuse a native speaker, as mild implies a relief from cold, not a relief from heat (though mild can occasionally mean not overly hot, temperate is usually a better choice for summer). The core association of mild in meteorology is with the warmer end of the cold-season spectrum. Furthermore, when writing descriptively, mild can set a peaceful, calm tone. A mild evening suggests a lack of harsh winds or biting frost, creating a setting that is comfortable and inviting.

The mild air was refreshing.

By consistently practicing these patterns, learners will find that mild becomes a natural and indispensable part of their vocabulary. It is a word that bridges the gap between basic temperature descriptions like hot and cold, offering a nuanced middle ground that is essential for accurate expression.
Tone
Creates a peaceful, comfortable atmosphere.

She enjoyed the mild sunshine.

It remains mild for December.

As you continue to use English in your daily life, pay attention to how native speakers deploy mild in various contexts. You will notice its frequency in news reports, casual chats, and literature. Mimicking these usages will accelerate your fluency and ensure that your descriptions of the weather are both accurate and culturally appropriate. The key is repetition and contextual awareness, ensuring that mild is always used to convey that specific, pleasant moderation of temperature.
The word mild is ubiquitous in environments where weather and climate are discussed, making it a highly frequent term in both professional and casual English. One of the most common places you will hear mild is during television or radio weather forecasts. Meteorologists rely heavily on this word to describe frontal systems that bring warmer air during the winter months. You will frequently hear phrases like a mild front is moving in or temperatures will remain mild for the rest of the week. This professional usage cements the word's association with objective temperature measurement and climatic trends. Beyond the news, mild is a staple of everyday conversation, particularly in regions that experience distinct seasons.
News Media
Frequent in meteorological reports.

The forecast predicts a mild weekend.

In countries like the United Kingdom, Canada, or the northern United States, weather is a primary topic of small talk. When neighbors greet each other over the fence, or colleagues chat by the coffee machine, commenting on a mild winter day is a standard social ritual. It serves as a shared observation that builds rapport. You will also encounter mild in travel literature and tourism marketing. Destinations often boast about their mild climate to attract visitors who wish to escape harsh winters. Brochures might describe a coastal town as having mild winters and sunny summers, using the word to promise comfort and pleasant outdoor experiences.
Travel Industry
Used to promote comfortable destinations.

Escape to our mild coastal retreat.

Furthermore, mild appears frequently in literature and creative writing to establish setting and mood. An author might describe a mild autumn evening to evoke a sense of calm and transition before the harshness of winter sets in. The word helps paint a sensory picture for the reader, allowing them to feel the gentle temperature being described.

The novel opened on a mild night.

In agricultural contexts, farmers and gardeners discuss mild weather in relation to crop growth and planting seasons. A mild winter might mean that certain pests survive until spring, or it might allow for an earlier planting schedule. Thus, the word carries practical, economic implications in these fields.
Agriculture
Impacts farming and gardening discussions.

The mild frost didn't harm the crops.

Gardeners love a mild spring.

By paying attention to these various contexts—from the scientific precision of a weather forecast to the persuasive language of a travel brochure, and the casual banter of daily life—learners can fully appreciate the versatility and importance of the word mild. It is a word that connects us to our environment and to each other, facilitating communication about the physical world we all share. Recognizing where and how it is used will greatly enhance your listening comprehension and cultural fluency.
While mild is a relatively straightforward word, learners often make specific mistakes regarding its application and context. One of the most frequent errors is confusing mild with warm in the context of summer weather. While a mild winter day is indeed warmer than usual, describing a summer day as mild can sound unnatural. In summer, mild might imply that it is not as hot as expected, but native speakers are more likely to use words like temperate, pleasant, or cool to describe a break from summer heat. Mild is predominantly reserved for describing a break from the cold. Therefore, saying It is a mild July day when it is 25 degrees Celsius might confuse someone, as 25 degrees is simply warm or nice.
Seasonal Confusion
Using mild inappropriately for summer heat.

Incorrect: The hot summer was mild.

Another common mistake is overusing mild to describe things other than weather when other words would be more precise. While you can have a mild flavor (not spicy) or a mild illness (not severe), using mild to describe a person's physical strength or the intensity of a light is incorrect. For example, one would not say a mild light; they would say a dim light. Understanding the specific collocations of mild is essential to avoid these awkward phrasings.
Collocation Errors
Pairing mild with incompatible nouns.

Correct: He had a mild fever.

Furthermore, learners sometimes struggle with the pronunciation, specifically the long 'i' sound followed by the 'ld' consonant cluster. It should rhyme with child or wild. Mispronouncing it with a short 'i' (like in mill) can lead to confusion.

The weather is mild today.

Additionally, learners might confuse mild with medium. While both imply a middle ground, medium is used for size or degree in a linear scale (small, medium, large), whereas mild specifically denotes a lack of severity or harshness. You cannot order a mild shirt size.
Meaning Overlap
Confusing mild with medium or average.

We experienced a mild earthquake.

She gave a mild response.

By being aware of these common pitfalls, learners can refine their use of mild, ensuring that it is applied accurately and naturally. Paying close attention to how native speakers restrict its use to specific contexts—primarily weather, flavor, and severity of illness or emotion—will prevent these common errors and elevate the learner's overall language proficiency. Continuous practice and exposure to correct usage are the best remedies for these mistakes.
Expanding your vocabulary involves not just learning a single word, but understanding its relationship to similar words. When discussing mild weather, several synonyms and related terms can be used to add variety and precision to your English. Words like temperate, moderate, and pleasant share a close semantic space with mild. Temperate is often used in a more geographical or scientific context to describe a climate that never reaches extreme hot or cold. A temperate zone is characterized by mild weather overall. Moderate is similar but can be applied more broadly to indicate that something is kept within reasonable limits; moderate temperatures are neither too hot nor too cold. Pleasant is a more subjective term, focusing on the comfort and enjoyment the weather brings, which is a key result of mild conditions.
Temperate
Scientific term for non-extreme climates.

The region has a mild and temperate climate.

Other related words include balmy, which implies a mild and refreshing warmth, often associated with tropical or summer evenings. If a winter day is surprisingly warm and pleasant, you might even call it unseasonably warm, which acts as a descriptive phrase synonymous with a mild winter day. On the other hand, understanding antonyms is equally important. Words like severe, harsh, extreme, and freezing represent the exact opposite of mild. A severe winter is characterized by blizzards and deep freezes, whereas a mild winter is gentle and manageable.
Balmy
Warm, pleasant, often used for evenings.

It was a mild, balmy night.

Knowing these alternatives allows you to choose the exact word that fits your intended meaning. If you want to emphasize the scientific lack of extremes, use temperate. If you want to emphasize comfort, use pleasant. If you are specifically talking about a winter day that isn't freezing, mild is your best choice.

The mild conditions were a relief.

Furthermore, in contexts outside of weather, mild has different synonyms. For flavor, synonyms include bland or subtle. For illness, synonyms include minor or slight. This demonstrates how the specific meaning of mild shifts depending on the noun it modifies.
Contextual Synonyms
Subtle for flavor, minor for illness.

He suffered a mild heart attack.

This cheese has a mild taste.

By building a network of related words around mild, learners can navigate English with greater agility, expressing themselves with nuance and sophistication. This comprehensive approach to vocabulary acquisition ensures that learners are not just memorizing definitions, but truly understanding how words function within the broader ecosystem of the English language.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Adjective order (e.g., a pleasant, mild winter day)

Comparative adjectives (milder than yesterday)

Adverbs of degree (very mild, quite mild)

First conditional (If it is mild, we will...)

It as an empty subject (It is mild outside)

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レベル別の例文

1

The weather is mild today.

Not cold, not hot.

Subject + is + adjective.

2

It is a mild winter.

Warmer winter than usual.

Adjective before a noun.

3

I like mild weather.

Enjoying comfortable temperatures.

Verb + adjective + noun.

4

Today is very mild.

Quite warm for the season.

Adverb 'very' modifies 'mild'.

5

Is it mild outside?

Asking about the temperature.

Question form with 'is'.

6

The air feels mild.

The wind is not cold.

Linking verb 'feels' + adjective.

7

We have a mild climate.

The general weather is not extreme.

Adjective describing 'climate'.

8

It is not cold, it is mild.

Contrasting with cold.

Negative clause followed by positive.

1

Last year, we had a very mild autumn.

The season before winter was warm.

Past tense with time marker.

2

The forecast says it will be mild tomorrow.

Prediction of comfortable weather.

Future tense with 'will'.

3

Because it is mild, we can go to the park.

Reason for an activity.

Subordinate clause with 'because'.

4

This soup has a mild flavor.

Not spicy.

Using mild for food.

5

She caught a mild cold.

A sickness that is not very bad.

Using mild for illness.

6

The winters here are usually quite mild.

General habit of the weather.

Adverb of frequency 'usually'.

7

It is surprisingly mild for December.

Unexpectedly warm.

Adverb 'surprisingly' modifying the adjective.

8

I prefer mild cheese over strong cheese.

Liking cheese that doesn't taste strong.

Comparative preference.

1

Despite the time of year, the temperatures remained unseasonably mild.

Warmer than it should be for the season.

Preposition 'despite' and adverb 'unseasonably'.

2

The doctor assured him that he only had a mild infection.

Not a serious medical issue.

Reported speech.

3

We experienced a mild earthquake during the night, but no damage was done.

A small tremor.

Compound sentence with 'but'.

4

He gave a mild reply, trying not to start an argument.

A gentle, non-aggressive answer.

Participial phrase 'trying not to'.

5

If the weather stays mild, the flowers will bloom early this year.

Condition for early spring.

First conditional.

6

The soap is very mild and won't irritate your sensitive skin.

Gentle on the body.

Compound predicate.

7

She has a mild-mannered personality and rarely gets angry.

A gentle character.

Compound adjective 'mild-mannered'.

8

They enjoyed a mild evening walking along the beach.

A pleasant, not cold night.

Gerund phrase 'walking along'.

1

The region is renowned for its exceptionally mild microclimate, which allows tropical plants to thrive.

A very specific, warm local climate.

Relative clause 'which allows'.

2

To put it mildly, the manager was disappointed with the team's dismal performance.

An understatement for being very angry.

Idiomatic phrase 'To put it mildly'.

3

The economic recession was relatively mild compared to the crash of 2008.

Not as bad as a previous event.

Comparative phrase 'relatively mild compared to'.

4

He suffered a mild concussion after the fall and had to rest for a few days.

A minor brain injury.

Medical terminology context.

5

The critic offered only mild praise for the highly anticipated novel.

Not very enthusiastic positive feedback.

Adjective modifying abstract noun 'praise'.

6

We are currently experiencing a mild spell, but the frost will return next week.

A short period of warm weather.

Noun phrase 'mild spell'.

7

Her symptoms were so mild that she didn't even realize she had contracted the virus.

Very weak signs of illness.

'So... that' result clause.

8

The punishment seemed rather mild given the severity of the offense.

A light penalty for a bad crime.

Preposition 'given' meaning 'considering'.

1

The politician's mild rebuke of the scandal was seen by many as a tacit endorsement.

A very weak criticism.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

2

Despite the latitude, the Gulf Stream ensures that the coastal areas enjoy a surprisingly mild maritime climate.

Ocean currents keeping the area warm.

Advanced geographical vocabulary.

3

His mild-mannered exterior belied a fiercely competitive and ruthless business acumen.

Looking gentle but actually being tough.

Verb 'belied' showing contrast.

4

The transition from the harsh autocracy to a milder form of governance was fraught with tension.

A less severe political system.

Comparative form used abstractly.

5

She requested a mild analgesic to take the edge off the persistent, dull ache in her shoulder.

A weak painkiller.

Medical/formal register.

6

The play was a mild success, recouping its costs but failing to generate any significant critical buzz.

Moderately successful, not a hit.

Appositive participial phrase.

7

It was, to put it mildly, an unmitigated disaster from start to finish.

Using the idiom to emphasize how bad something was.

Idiom used as an interjection.

8

The cheese possessed a mild, nutty undertone that perfectly complemented the robust vintage port.

A subtle flavor profile.

Sensory descriptive language.

1

The author employs a deliberately mild tone to juxtapose the horrific events unfolding in the narrative.

Using gentle language to contrast with bad events.

Infinitive of purpose 'to juxtapose'.

2

The central bank opted for a mild tightening of monetary policy to curb incipient inflationary pressures.

A small increase in interest rates.

Highly specialized economic register.

3

His eccentricity was considered a mild aberration rather than a cause for genuine societal concern.

A slight deviation from normal behavior.

Formal noun phrase 'mild aberration'.

4

The mildness of the winter was unprecedented in living memory, prompting fears of severe ecological disruption.

The noun form indicating the state of being mild.

Noun form 'mildness' as the subject.

5

She offered a mild expostulation, knowing full well that her objections would be summarily ignored.

A gentle protest.

Rare/advanced vocabulary 'expostulation'.

6

The vintage was characterized by a mild astringency that softened beautifully with a decade of cellaring.

A slight bitterness in wine.

Oenological (wine-tasting) terminology.

7

He was a man of mild disposition, entirely unsuited to the cutthroat machinations of the royal court.

A gentle personality type.

Prepositional phrase 'of mild disposition'.

8

The treaty imposed only mild sanctions, a compromise that left the more hawkish factions deeply dissatisfied.

Weak international penalties.

Appositive noun phrase 'a compromise'.

類義語

temperate warm clement moderate gentle balmy

反対語

harsh severe bitter

よく使う組み合わせ

mild winter
mild weather
mild climate
unseasonably mild
exceptionally mild
mild spell
mild breeze
mild evening
relatively mild
mild temperatures

よく使うフレーズ

a mild winter
unseasonably mild
a mild spell
mild for the time of year
keep it mild
a mild breeze
mild conditions
expect mild weather
a mild climate
mild and sunny

よく混同される語

mild vs warm

mild vs medium

mild vs bland

慣用句と表現

"to put it mildly"
"mild-mannered"
"a mild dose"
"draw it mild"
"mild as milk"
"a mild rebuke"
"mild panic"
"mild interest"
"mild surprise"
"mild amusement"

間違えやすい

mild vs

mild vs

mild vs

mild vs

mild vs

文型パターン

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使い方

note

While primarily an adjective, 'mild' can be a noun in British English referring to a type of beer (e.g., 'A pint of mild, please'). However, this usage is declining and highly specific.

よくある間違い
  • Using 'mild' to describe a day that is not too hot in the middle of summer (use 'pleasant' or 'cool' instead).
  • Pronouncing 'mild' with a short 'i' sound so it sounds like 'mill' or 'milled'.
  • Confusing 'mild' with 'medium' when talking about sizes or general scales (e.g., saying 'a mild t-shirt' instead of 'a medium t-shirt').
  • Using 'mild' to describe a person's physical weakness (use 'weak' or 'frail' instead; 'mild' describes personality, not physical strength).
  • Forgetting that 'mild' is relative to the season; a 'mild' winter day might still require a jacket, whereas a 'warm' summer day does not.

ヒント

Stick to Winter and Autumn

To sound most natural, reserve the word mild for describing the colder seasons. When a January day is surprisingly comfortable, that is the perfect time to use mild. Avoid using it to describe a nice day in the middle of summer. For summer, use words like pleasant or temperate instead.

Pair with 'Unseasonably'

If you want to sound like an advanced English speaker, use the phrase 'unseasonably mild'. This means the weather is much warmer than it should be for that specific time of year. It is a favorite phrase of meteorologists and news anchors. It shows you understand the relative nature of the word.

Master 'To Put It Mildly'

Learn the idiom 'to put it mildly' to add native-like flair to your speaking. Use it when you are understating a strong emotion or a bad situation. For example, if a restaurant was terrible, say, 'The food was disappointing, to put it mildly.' It shows great command of nuance.

Ordering Food

Mild is an essential survival word if you do not like spicy food. When ordering curries, Mexican food, or wings, always ask for the 'mild' option. It guarantees that the chef will leave out the hot chilies. It is the exact opposite of 'spicy' or 'hot' in a culinary context.

Rhyme with Wild

Always remember that mild rhymes with wild and child. The 'i' is long. Practice saying 'a mild child went wild' to get the vowel sound locked into your muscle memory. Mispronouncing the vowel can make it hard for native speakers to understand you.

Use with Linking Verbs

Mild works perfectly with linking verbs like 'is', 'seems', 'feels', and 'remains'. For example, 'The air feels mild today' or 'The forecast remains mild'. This is a great way to build simple, descriptive sentences about your environment without needing complex grammar.

Comparing Winters

Use the comparative form 'milder' to talk about climate changes or differences between regions. For example, 'Winters in London are milder than winters in Moscow.' This is a very common topic in international small talk and helps you practice comparative adjectives.

Describing Symptoms

If you need to call in sick to work but it is not an emergency, use mild. Say, 'I have a mild cold' or 'I have a mild headache.' It communicates that you are unwell but not in serious danger. It is a very useful word for medical contexts.

Spotting the Mood

When reading English literature, pay attention to when the author describes the weather as mild. It usually sets a calm, peaceful, or transitional mood in the story. Recognizing this will help you understand the emotional undertones of the text better.

The Perfect Icebreaker

Use mild as your go-to word for making small talk with strangers or colleagues. A simple 'Very mild today, isn't it?' is universally understood and polite. It requires no deep thought from the listener and easily opens the door to further friendly conversation.

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記憶術

Think of a MILD child who is gentle and easy to handle, just like MILD weather is gentle and easy to walk in.

語源

Old English

文化的な背景

Very common in daily small talk about the lack of freezing weather.

Used frequently in weather forecasts to describe breaks in winter storms.

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実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"It's quite mild today for December, isn't it?"

"Do you prefer a mild winter or do you like the snow?"

"I heard the forecast is going to be mild all week."

"Is this salsa mild or spicy?"

"I just have a mild cold, nothing serious."

日記のテーマ

Describe a time when you experienced unseasonably mild weather. How did it make you feel?

Do you prefer a mild climate or a climate with extreme seasons? Why?

Write a short weather forecast for your ideal mild weekend.

How does a mild winter affect the environment in your country?

Describe a meal where you specifically requested mild flavors.

よくある質問

10 問

It is generally not natural to use mild for summer. Mild implies a relief from the cold. If a summer day is not as hot as usual, native speakers usually say it is cool, pleasant, or temperate. Using mild in July might confuse people. Stick to using it for autumn, winter, and early spring.

Warm is a general term for a comfortable, slightly high temperature and can be used year-round. Mild specifically means not severe or not extreme. A mild winter day is warm for winter, but it might still be objectively cool compared to summer. Warm is absolute; mild is relative to the season.

Mild is pronounced with a long 'i' sound, rhyming with child or wild. The phonetic spelling is /maɪld/. Make sure to clearly pronounce the 'l' and the 'd' at the end of the word. Do not pronounce it with a short 'i' like in the word mill.

This is a very common English idiom. It is used as an understatement to emphasize that something is actually much worse, bigger, or more extreme than the words you are using. For example, 'He was angry, to put it mildly' means he was absolutely furious. It adds dramatic effect.

Yes, absolutely. While weather is the most common use, mild is frequently used for food to mean not spicy (mild salsa). It is also used for illnesses to mean not severe (a mild cold). Finally, it can describe a gentle personality (a mild-mannered person).

Mild is a neutral word that fits perfectly into both formal and informal registers. You can use it in a highly academic paper about climatology, or you can use it chatting with your neighbor over the fence. It is incredibly versatile and safe to use in any situation.

The comparative form is milder, and the superlative form is mildest. For example, 'Today is milder than yesterday' or 'This is the mildest winter we have had in ten years.' Because it is a short, one-syllable adjective, it takes the -er and -est suffixes.

Yes, you can say a mild wind, but a more common and natural collocation is 'a mild breeze'. It means the wind is gentle and not freezing cold. If the wind is strong but warm, you might just call it a warm wind. Mild implies gentleness.

The direct opposites of mild weather are severe, harsh, or extreme weather. If you are talking specifically about temperature in winter, the opposite would be freezing or bitterly cold. A mild winter is easy to live through; a severe winter is difficult and dangerous.

The UK has a temperate maritime climate, meaning the weather changes frequently but rarely reaches extreme hot or cold. Because the weather is a safe, polite topic of conversation, and because winters are often just damp and cool rather than freezing, 'mild' perfectly describes the typical British winter day.

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