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B1 noun #11,000 よく出る 12分で読める

agravio

練習する例文メモとヒント agravio 30秒で

解説 agravio in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'agravio' is a very difficult word because it is formal and abstract. For a beginner, think of it as a 'very big bad thing' that someone does to another person. It is like an insult, but more serious. You usually learn simple words like 'malo' (bad) or 'triste' (sad) first. You won't use 'agravio' to talk about your day, but you might see it in a story about a king or a hero. Imagine someone takes something that belongs to you and says you are a bad person—that 'wrong' is an 'agravio.' At this level, just remember that it is a masculine noun ('el agravio') and it means something that is not fair.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more specific nouns. 'Agravio' can be understood as a 'formal offense.' If you are reading a simple news article or a basic history lesson in Spanish, you might see this word. It is used when someone's feelings or reputation are hurt. For example, if someone tells a lie about you in public, they are committing an 'agravio.' You can start to recognize the pattern 'sentirse agraviado' (to feel wronged). It is more formal than 'enojado' (angry). Think of it as the reason *why* someone is angry—because of a 'wrong' (agravio) they suffered.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'agravio' in formal writing or discussions about justice. You should understand that it refers to an injury to one's honor or rights. This is the level where you might encounter the phrase 'agravio comparativo' in news reports about labor or social issues, meaning one group is treated worse than another. You should also be familiar with the verb 'reparar' (to repair) in the context of 'reparar un agravio' (to make amends for a wrong). This word is essential for discussing social issues or more complex stories in Spanish, as it moves beyond simple 'good' and 'bad' and into the realm of 'justice' and 'injustice.'

At the B2 level, 'agravio' becomes a tool for precise communication. You should distinguish it from synonyms like 'ofensa' or 'daño.' You understand that 'agravio' specifically implies a moral or legal weight. In professional contexts, you might use it to describe a breach of protocol or an unfair administrative decision. You are expected to use it with appropriate verbs like 'inferir' or 'paliar.' At this level, you also recognize the literary importance of the word, especially in the context of Spanish 'Honor' culture found in Golden Age plays. You can explain the difference between a physical injury and an 'agravio' to someone's reputation.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of 'agravio' and its various nuances. You can use it in legal, academic, and literary contexts with ease. You understand the technical meaning of 'agravios' in a legal appeal (the specific points of error being challenged). You can discuss the 'sentimiento de agravio' in a sociological context, explaining how it drives political movements. You are comfortable with archaic or highly formal expressions like 'deshacer agravios.' You also recognize when the word is being used ironically or hyperbolically. Your vocabulary is rich enough to choose 'agravio' over 'insulto' to convey a sense of gravitas and formal indignation.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like command of 'agravio.' You understand its etymological roots in Latin 'aggravare' and how that history informs its modern usage. You can navigate the most complex legal documents where 'agravio' is a fundamental concept. You can appreciate the subtle differences between 'agravio,' 'ultrajes,' 'vituperios,' and 'escarnios' in a literary analysis. You can use the word in high-level diplomatic or philosophical discourse. For you, 'agravio' is not just a word for a 'wrong,' but a specific category of moral and legal interaction that defines the relationship between the individual, the state, and society.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

agravio 30秒で

Agravio is a formal Spanish noun meaning a 'wrong,' 'offense,' or 'grievance' against a person's honor or legal rights.
It is commonly used in legal appeals, literature (like Don Quijote), and news reports regarding social or labor injustices.
The word is masculine ('el agravio') and is often paired with verbs like 'cometer,' 'inferir,' or 'reparar.'
It differs from English 'aggravation' as it focuses on the moral or legal injury rather than just a minor annoyance.

The Spanish word agravio is a sophisticated noun that translates primarily to 'wrong,' 'injury,' 'offense,' or 'grievance.' While it might sound similar to the English word 'aggravation,' its meaning is much closer to a formal 'injustice' or a 'slight' against someone's honor or reputation. In the landscape of Spanish vocabulary, agravio carries a weight of moral or legal indignation. It is not just a minor annoyance; it is a perceived or actual violation of what is fair, right, or respectful. When a person suffers an agravio, they feel that their dignity has been compromised or that they have been treated with unjustifiable prejudice.

Moral Context: In moral terms, an agravio is an act that harms the spirit or the social standing of an individual. It is often used when discussing matters of honor, a concept deeply rooted in Spanish history and literature. If someone spreads a lie about your character, that is an agravio.
Legal Context: In the legal sphere, agravio refers to a formal grievance or a harm caused by a judicial decision. Lawyers often speak of 'expresar agravios' when they are appealing a court's ruling, essentially listing the ways in which the previous decision was wrong or harmful to their client's rights.

Sentirse víctima de un agravio puede llevar a una persona a buscar justicia por medios legales o personales.

Feeling like a victim of a wrong can lead a person to seek justice through legal or personal means.

The word is frequently encountered in historical literature, most notably in Miguel de Cervantes' 'Don Quijote de la Mancha.' The knight-errant famously sets out to 'deshacer agravios' (to right wrongs). This phrase has become iconic, representing the noble, if sometimes delusional, quest to fix the injustices of the world. In modern usage, while still formal, it appears in news reports regarding labor disputes, where workers might protest an 'agravio comparativo'—a situation where they are treated less favorably than another group in similar circumstances.

Furthermore, the word is used in the context of 'agravio a la memoria,' referring to an insult or disrespect toward someone who has passed away. This demonstrates its versatility in covering both tangible legal harms and intangible emotional or reputational injuries. Understanding agravio requires recognizing the intersection of law, ethics, and personal dignity in Spanish-speaking cultures.

La empresa tuvo que pedir disculpas públicas por el agravio cometido contra sus empleados.

The company had to issue a public apology for the offense committed against its employees.

Etymological Connection: The word comes from the Latin 'aggravare,' meaning to make heavy. Thus, an agravio is literally a 'weight' or a 'burden' placed upon someone through unfair treatment.

In summary, use agravio when you want to describe a serious offense that involves a sense of injustice. It is a word that commands respect and indicates that a boundary of fairness or decency has been crossed. Whether in a courtroom, a classic novel, or a formal letter of complaint, agravio is the standard term for a wrong that demands rectification.

Using agravio correctly involves understanding its role as a masculine noun and the specific verbs that typically accompany it. Because it is a formal word, it often appears in structures that emphasize the action of causing or fixing a wrong. The most common verbs used with agravio are 'inferir' (to inflict), 'cometer' (to commit), 'reparar' (to repair/redress), and 'sentir' (to feel).

No podemos permitir que se infiera tal agravio a nuestra institución sin responder.

We cannot allow such an offense to be inflicted upon our institution without responding.

When you want to say that someone has been wronged, you can use the expression 'ser objeto de un agravio.' This highlights the person as the recipient of the injustice. In legal contexts, the phrase 'agravio comparativo' is essential. It describes a situation where one person is treated worse than another in the same circumstances, creating a sense of unfairness based on comparison.

Phrasal Usage: Reparar un agravio: This means to make amends for a wrong. It is the standard way to talk about reconciliation or compensation after an offense has occurred. Example: 'El gobierno busca reparar el agravio histórico contra las comunidades indígenas.'
Phrasal Usage: Sentirse agraviado: Using the past participle as an adjective, this describes the state of the person who has suffered the wrong. 'Los vecinos se sienten agraviados por la construcción del vertedero.'

In literature, you will often see the word in the context of chivalry. The phrase 'deshacer agravios y enderezar entuertos' (to undo wrongs and straighten misdeeds) is the classic mission statement of a knight. Even if you are not writing a novel, using agravio in a formal complaint or a serious discussion about social justice adds a layer of weight and precision to your Spanish.

El abogado presentó un recurso de agravios ante el tribunal superior.

The lawyer presented a statement of grievances before the superior court.

Note how the plural agravios is often used in legal contexts to refer to the specific points of an appeal. Each 'agravio' is a specific error the judge supposedly made. In daily life, however, you might use the singular to refer to a single act of disrespect. For example, 'Su comentario fue un agravio para toda mi familia' (His comment was an insult to my whole family).

Common Collocations: 'Agravio moral' (moral injury), 'Agravio personal' (personal offense), 'Constituir un agravio' (to constitute a wrong).

By mastering these patterns, you can move beyond simple words like 'problema' or 'insulto' and express complex ideas about justice and dignity. Remember that agravio implies that something *should* be different—it is a call for correction.

While agravio is not a word you would typically use while ordering coffee or chatting about the weather, it is extremely common in specific professional and cultural settings. If you consume Spanish-language media or engage in formal environments, you will encounter it frequently.

In the News: Journalists use agravio when reporting on political conflicts or social movements. You might hear a news anchor say, 'Los manifestantes denuncian un agravio por parte del Estado,' meaning the protesters are reporting a wrong committed by the state. It is a standard term in reports about human rights violations.
In the Legal System: If you ever have to deal with the law in a Spanish-speaking country, agravio is a technical term. An 'escrito de agravios' is a document where a party explains why a lower court's decision was unfair. It is the bread and butter of appellate law.

En el debate televisado, el candidato habló del agravio que sufren las provincias más pobres.

In the televised debate, the candidate spoke about the injustice suffered by the poorest provinces.

In literature and film, agravio is used to set a serious tone. Period dramas, especially those set in the 17th or 18th centuries, use the word to discuss matters of duels and family honor. Even in modern cinema, a character might use the word to express a deep, formal sense of betrayal. It signals that the conflict is not just a 'fight' but a matter of principle.

You will also find it in academic writing, particularly in sociology, history, and philosophy. Scholars might analyze the 'sentimiento de agravio' (feeling of grievance) that fuels social revolutions. It is a precise way to describe the psychological state of a group that feels systematically wronged.

La literatura clásica española está llena de personajes que buscan vengar un agravio.

Classic Spanish literature is full of characters seeking to avenge a wrong.

Workplace Usage: In human resources or union meetings, an agravio refers to a violation of a labor contract or unfair treatment by a supervisor. It is the formal way to say 'I have a complaint about how I was treated.'

In summary, listen for agravio when the conversation turns to justice, law, history, or formal complaints. It is a 'high-level' word that indicates the speaker is taking the matter very seriously and views it through a lens of rights and duties.

Learning to use agravio involves avoiding several common pitfalls, primarily related to false cognates and register. Because English speakers often look for familiar roots, they may misinterpret the word based on English words that look similar.

Mistake 1: Confusing with 'Aggravation': In English, 'aggravation' often means annoyance or making a situation worse. In Spanish, agravio is the 'wrong' itself. If you want to say 'This situation is an aggravation,' do not say 'Esta situación es un agravio' unless you mean it is a moral injustice. Use 'molestia' or 'empeoramiento' instead.
Mistake 2: Using it for Physical Pain: While agravio can mean 'injury' in a legal or moral sense, it is never used for a physical wound like a cut or a broken bone. For physical injuries, use 'herida' or 'lesión.' An agravio is an injury to your rights or your pride.

Incorrecto: Tengo un agravio en la rodilla por la caída.

Correct: Tengo una lesión en la rodilla. (Agravio is for moral/legal wrongs).

Another mistake is using the word in too casual a setting. If a friend forgets to call you, saying 'Es un agravio' sounds overly dramatic, almost like you are challenging them to a duel in the 1600s. For minor social slights, words like 'desplante' or simply 'falta de respeto' are more appropriate. Save agravio for situations that involve a serious breach of ethics or law.

Confusión con 'Agravante': No digas que el clima fue un agravio para el accidente.

Correct: El clima fue un 'agravante' (aggravating factor). Agravio is the offense itself.

Mistake 3: Gender Errors: Because it ends in '-io,' some learners might mistakenly think it is feminine if they confuse it with words like 'radio' (which can be feminine). Always remember: EL agravio. 'La agravio' is always incorrect.

Finally, ensure you are using the correct verbs. You don't 'hacer' (make) an agravio as often as you 'inferir' (inflict) or 'cometer' (commit) one. Using 'hacer' is understandable but sounds less natural to a native speaker than 'cometer un agravio.'

In summary, keep agravio in its formal, moral, and legal box. Avoid using it for physical pain or minor daily annoyances, and be careful not to let its English lookalikes lead you astray.

To truly understand agravio, it is helpful to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. While they all deal with negative actions or feelings, each has a specific 'flavor' and context where it fits best.

Agravio vs. Ofensa: An 'ofensa' is a general term for an insult or an act that causes anger or hurt feelings. It is broader than agravio. Every agravio is an 'ofensa,' but not every 'ofensa' (like a rude gesture) is serious enough to be called an agravio, which implies a deeper injustice or a violation of rights.
Agravio vs. Injusticia: 'Injusticia' is the lack of justice. Agravio is the *act* or the *result* of that injustice. You might say 'Sufro una injusticia' (I suffer an injustice) or 'He recibido un agravio' (I have received a wrong). Agravio feels more personal and specific to the victim's experience.

Mientras que un 'insulto' es una palabra fea, un agravio es un ataque a tus derechos fundamentales.

While an 'insult' is an ugly word, an 'agravio' is an attack on your fundamental rights.

In a legal setting, you might hear 'perjuicio.' A 'perjuicio' is a loss or damage, often financial. An agravio can cause 'perjuicio,' but agravio focuses on the wrongfulness of the act, while 'perjuicio' focuses on the measurable damage. For example, 'El agravio cometido le causó grandes perjuicios económicos' (The wrong committed caused him great economic losses).

Other alternatives include:

Ultraje: A very strong word for a grave insult or outrage, often against a symbol (like a flag) or someone's dignity.
Vituperio: A more literary word for harsh criticism or reproach.
Humillación: Focuses on the feeling of being made to feel small or ashamed, which is often the result of an agravio.

Comparación: 'Me dolió su desplante' (casual) vs. 'Presenté una queja por el agravio' (formal).

Comparison: 'His snub hurt me' (casual) vs. 'I filed a complaint for the wrong' (formal).

Understanding these distinctions helps you choose the right level of intensity. If you are writing a legal appeal, 'agravio' is mandatory. If you are complaining to a friend about a waiter being rude, 'agravio' is likely too much; 'mala atención' or 'grosería' would be better. This sensitivity to context is what marks an advanced Spanish speaker.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'agravio' shares the same root as 'gravity' and 'grave.' So, an 'agravio' is literally a 'heavy' situation or a 'weighty' offense.

発音ガイド

UK /aˈɣɾa.βjo/

US /aˈɡɾa.βjo/

The stress is on the second syllable: a-GRA-vio.

韻が合う語

extravío navío desvío atavío envío río frío brío

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'g' too hard like in 'goat.' In Spanish between vowels, it is soft.
Making 'vio' into two syllables (vi-o). It should be a diphthong.
Stressing the last syllable (agravi-Ó).
Pronouncing the 'v' like an English 'v' with teeth on lips. In Spanish, it is bilabial.
Confusing the word with 'agravió' (the verb form), which has a different stress.

難易度

読解 4/5

Common in formal texts and news, but rare in casual reading.

ライティング 6/5

Requires knowledge of specific verbs and collocations to sound natural.

スピーキング 7/5

Hard to use in conversation without sounding overly formal or dramatic.

リスニング 5/5

Easily confused with other 'grav-' words if not careful.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

malo ofensa daño justicia grave

次に学ぶ

resarcir vituperio injuria calumnia desagravio

上級

jurisprudencia casación honor entuerto paliar

知っておくべき文法

Masculine nouns ending in -io

El agravio, el edificio, el gimnasio.

Past participles as adjectives

El hombre agraviado (The wronged man).

Preposition 'por' for cause

Enojado por el agravio (Angry because of the wrong).

Subjunctive with 'no permitir que'

No permito que cometas un agravio.

Definite articles with abstract nouns

El agravio es parte de la vida.

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レベル別の例文

El hombre malo hizo un agravio.

The bad man did a wrong.

Simple noun usage with 'hacer'.

No me gusta el agravio.

I don't like the offense.

Use of the definite article 'el'.

Es un agravio para mí.

It is a wrong for me.

Prepositional phrase 'para mí'.

Él siente un agravio.

He feels a wrong.

Verb 'sentir' with the noun.

Fue un pequeño agravio.

It was a small offense.

Adjective agreement (masculine).

Ellos hablan del agravio.

They talk about the wrong.

Contraction 'del' (de + el).

Un agravio es algo malo.

An offense is something bad.

Generic definition structure.

Pido perdón por el agravio.

I ask for forgiveness for the wrong.

Preposition 'por' indicating cause.

Su mentira fue un agravio para su familia.

His lie was an offense to his family.

Nouns connected by 'para'.

El juez escuchó el agravio del trabajador.

The judge heard the worker's grievance.

Possessive structure with 'del'.

No queremos cometer un agravio injusto.

We don't want to commit an unfair wrong.

Verb 'cometer' + adjective.

Ella se siente agraviada por sus palabras.

She feels wronged by his words.

Past participle used as an adjective (feminine).

Es importante reparar el agravio pronto.

It is important to repair the wrong soon.

Infinitive 'reparar'.

El libro habla de muchos agravios antiguos.

The book talks about many ancient wrongs.

Plural noun usage.

Ese comentario es un agravio a la verdad.

That comment is an offense to the truth.

Abstract usage of 'agravio'.

Buscamos una solución para este agravio.

We are looking for a solution for this grievance.

Noun as the object of a search.

El sindicato denunció un agravio comparativo en los sueldos.

The union denounced a comparative grievance in salaries.

Specific term 'agravio comparativo'.

Don Quijote quería deshacer todos los agravios del mundo.

Don Quijote wanted to undo all the wrongs of the world.

Literary reference to 'deshacer agravios'.

La víctima exige una compensación por el agravio sufrido.

The victim demands compensation for the wrong suffered.

Participle 'sufrido' modifying the noun.

Su exclusión del equipo fue vista como un agravio personal.

His exclusion from the team was seen as a personal slight.

Passive construction 'fue vista como'.

Debemos actuar para evitar cualquier agravio a los derechos humanos.

We must act to avoid any offense to human rights.

Indefinite adjective 'cualquier'.

El artículo critica el agravio cometido contra la minoría.

The article criticizes the offense committed against the minority.

Relative clause implied by the participle.

No hubo intención de inferir un agravio a su reputación.

There was no intention to inflict a wrong on his reputation.

Formal verb 'inferir'.

El perdón es la mejor forma de superar un agravio.

Forgiveness is the best way to overcome a wrong.

Noun as the object of 'superar'.

El abogado presentará la lista de agravios ante la cámara.

The lawyer will present the list of grievances before the chamber.

Legal plural usage.

La decisión del director constituyó un agravio para los veteranos.

The director's decision constituted a wrong for the veterans.

Verb 'constituir' indicating a state.

Se sintieron agraviados al no ser consultados sobre el cambio.

They felt wronged by not being consulted about the change.

Adverbial clause with 'al + infinitive'.

La disculpa pública no fue suficiente para reparar el agravio moral.

The public apology was not enough to repair the moral injury.

Specific collocation 'agravio moral'.

El agravio era tan evidente que nadie pudo defender al culpable.

The wrong was so evident that no one could defend the guilty party.

Consecutive clause 'tan... que'.

Históricamente, este pueblo ha sufrido agravios constantes.

Historically, this people has suffered constant wrongs.

Adverb 'históricamente' modifying the whole sentence.

La ley busca prevenir cualquier agravio a la libertad de expresión.

The law seeks to prevent any offense to freedom of expression.

Infinitive 'prevenir' with object.

Fue un agravio a la memoria de sus antepasados.

It was an insult to the memory of his ancestors.

Abstract possessive 'a la memoria de'.

El escrito de agravios detalla las irregularidades del proceso.

The statement of grievances details the irregularities of the process.

Technical legal term 'escrito de agravios'.

La retórica del líder se basaba en el agravio histórico de la nación.

The leader's rhetoric was based on the nation's historical grievance.

Abstract noun phrase as a foundation.

No podemos permitir que el rencor por antiguos agravios dicte el futuro.

We cannot allow resentment over old wrongs to dictate the future.

Subjunctive 'dicte' in a subordinate clause.

El autor utiliza el agravio como motor principal de la trama.

The author uses the wrong as the main engine of the plot.

Metaphorical use of 'motor'.

La sentencia fue revocada por no haberse atendido los agravios expuestos.

The sentence was overturned because the presented grievances had not been addressed.

Compound infinitive 'haberse atendido'.

Existe un profundo sentimiento de agravio en las zonas rurales.

There is a deep feeling of grievance in rural areas.

Noun phrase 'sentimiento de agravio'.

La diplomacia falló al no reconocer el agravio percibido por la otra parte.

Diplomacy failed by not recognizing the wrong perceived by the other party.

Participle 'percibido' modifying the noun.

El ultraje al monumento fue considerado un agravio a la identidad nacional.

The outrage to the monument was considered an offense to national identity.

Noun as a complement of 'considerado'.

La casación se fundamentó en la falta de respuesta a los agravios aducidos.

The cassation was based on the lack of response to the adduced grievances.

Highly technical legal vocabulary ('casación', 'aducidos').

El honor, en el teatro del Siglo de Oro, se restaura mediante la venganza del agravio.

Honor, in Golden Age theater, is restored through the avenging of the wrong.

Literary and historical context.

Resulta imperativo resarcir el agravio infligido a la dignidad del cargo.

It is imperative to compensate for the wrong inflicted on the dignity of the office.

Formal verbs 'resarcir' and 'infligir'.

La dialéctica del agravio suele preceder a los estallidos de violencia civil.

The dialectic of grievance usually precedes outbreaks of civil violence.

Philosophical/Sociological terminology.

Se produjo un agravio de tal magnitud que la reconciliación parece quimérica.

An offense of such magnitude occurred that reconciliation seems chimerical.

Consecutive structure with 'tal... que' and sophisticated adjective 'quimérica'.

La omisión de su nombre en el prefacio fue interpretada como un agravio deliberado.

The omission of his name in the preface was interpreted as a deliberate slight.

Passive voice and precise adjective 'deliberado'.

El tribunal no halló agravio alguno en la actuación de la administración.

The court found no wrong whatsoever in the administration's actions.

Post-posed 'alguno' for emphasis in the negative.

La poética de la queja se nutre del agravio constante y la melancolía.

The poetics of complaint feeds on constant grievance and melancholy.

Abstract literary analysis.

よく使う組み合わせ

Agravio moral

Agravio comparativo

Cometer un agravio

Reparar un agravio

Sentirse agraviado

Escrito de agravios

Inferir un agravio

Agravio personal

Paliar un agravio

Denunciar un agravio

よく使うフレーズ

Deshacer agravios

— To right wrongs or fix injustices. Famous from Don Quijote.

El caballero andante buscaba deshacer agravios.

Sin agravio de nadie

— Without intending to offend anyone. Used before a potentially controversial statement.

Digo esto sin agravio de nadie.

Agravio a la memoria

— An insult or disrespect toward someone who has died.

Sus palabras son un agravio a la memoria de mi abuelo.

En agravio de

— To the detriment of or in offense to.

La ley actuó en agravio de los más pobres.

Vengar un agravio

— To seek revenge for an offense.

No descansó hasta vengar el agravio.

Agravio manifiesto

— An obvious or clear injustice.

Es un agravio manifiesto que no podemos ignorar.

Soportar un agravio

— To endure an offense without reacting.

Tuvo que soportar el agravio en silencio.

Agravio gratuito

— An unprovoked or unnecessary insult.

Fue un agravio gratuito que no venía al caso.

Hacerse eco de un agravio

— To repeat or spread news of an offense.

Los medios se hicieron eco del agravio sufrido por el artista.

Minimizar el agravio

— To downplay the seriousness of a wrong.

No intentes minimizar el agravio, fue algo serio.

よく混同される語

agravio vs Agravante

An 'agravante' is an aggravating factor that makes a crime worse. An 'agravio' is the wrong itself.

agravio vs Agravación

This means the act of making a situation worse (worsening), while 'agravio' is the offense.

agravio vs Gravedad

This means 'gravity' or 'seriousness.' While related, it doesn't mean 'offense.'

慣用句と表現

"Echar sal en el agravio"

— To make a bad situation worse or more painful. Similar to 'rubbing salt in the wound.'

Mencionar su fracaso fue echar sal en el agravio.

Neutral

"Tragar el agravio"

— To accept an insult or wrong without complaining, often out of necessity.

Tuvo que tragar el agravio para conservar su empleo.

Informal

"Lavarse el agravio"

— To clear one's name or restore honor after an offense.

Buscaba lavarse el agravio con una victoria pública.

Formal/Literary

"Pagar el agravio"

— To face the consequences of having committed a wrong.

Tarde o temprano, tendrá que pagar el agravio.

Neutral

"Cargar con el agravio"

— To carry the weight or resentment of a wrong for a long time.

Lleva años cargando con ese agravio.

Neutral

"Agravio sobre agravio"

— One wrong followed by another; a series of injustices.

Fue agravio sobre agravio hasta que explotó la huelga.

Neutral

"Hacer de un agravio una bandera"

— To use a sense of grievance as a motivation for a cause or movement.

Hizo de su agravio una bandera para la revolución.

Political

"No haber agravio sin respuesta"

— A principle that every offense should be met with a reaction.

En su familia, no hay agravio sin respuesta.

Traditional

"Agravio de sangre"

— A very serious offense, often involving violence or deep family betrayal.

Se consideraba un agravio de sangre que requería venganza.

Archaic/Literary

"Enterrar el agravio"

— To forget a wrong and move on; to forgive.

Decidieron enterrar el agravio y volver a ser amigos.

Neutral

間違えやすい

agravio vs Agravio

Looks like 'aggravation'.

In English, 'aggravation' is annoyance. In Spanish, 'agravio' is a formal wrong or injustice.

The judge addressed the agravio (wrong), not the aggravation (annoyance).

agravio vs Herida

Both can mean 'injury'.

'Herida' is a physical wound. 'Agravio' is a moral or legal injury.

La herida sanó, pero el agravio al honor permaneció.

agravio vs Insulto

Both involve negative words.

An 'insulto' is a rude word. An 'agravio' is a more serious violation of rights or dignity.

Un insulto se olvida, pero un agravio requiere justicia.

agravio vs Problema

General negativity.

A 'problema' is any difficulty. An 'agravio' is specifically an unfair wrong.

Tengo un problema con el coche, pero sufrí un agravio en el trabajo.

agravio vs Queja

Related to grievances.

A 'queja' is the act of complaining. An 'agravio' is the reason for the complaint.

Presentó una queja por el agravio recibido.

文型パターン

Fue un agravio para [Persona].

Fue un agravio para mi hermano.

Sentirse agraviado por [Causa].

Se sintió agraviado por el despido.

Cometer un agravio contra [Persona/Entidad].

Cometieron un agravio contra la ley.

Reparar el agravio mediante [Acción].

Repararon el agravio mediante una disculpa.

Constituir un agravio a [Algo abstracto].

Esto constituye un agravio a la democracia.

Un sentimiento de agravio que [Verbo].

Un sentimiento de agravio que divide al país.

Sin agravio de [Persona/Derecho].

Sin agravio de sus derechos fundamentales.

El escrito de agravios detalla [Contenido].

El escrito de agravios detalla los errores del juez.

語族

名詞

agravio (wrong)

desagravio (amends)

agraviador (offender)

動詞

agraviar (to wrong/offend)

desagraviar (to make amends)

形容詞

agraviado (wronged)

agraviante (offensive)

agravioso (archaic: offensive)

使い方

frequency

Common in formal writing, legal documents, and news; rare in daily speech.

よくある間違い

Using 'agravio' for a physical injury. → Herida o lesión.
'Agravio' is for moral, legal, or reputational wrongs, not bodily harm.
Saying 'La agravio'. → El agravio.
The word is masculine.
Using it to mean 'annoyance'. → Molestia.
This is a false friend with English 'aggravation'.
Confusing 'agravio' (noun) with 'agravió' (verb). → El agravio (noun) vs. Él agravió (verb).
The accent changes the meaning to 'he/she wronged'.
Using 'hacer un agravio' too often. → Cometer un agravio.
'Cometer' is the more natural and formal collocation.

ヒント

Context is King

Only use 'agravio' when the situation involves a sense of injustice or a formal offense. For minor things, stick to 'molestia'.

Check the Ending

Remember that 'agravio' ends in -io, making it masculine. Don't let the 'o' at the end of the verb form 'agravió' confuse you; the noun doesn't have an accent.

Literature Link

Think of Don Quijote whenever you see this word. It will help you remember that it means 'a wrong that needs fixing'.

Appeal Process

If you are studying Spanish for law, 'agravio' is one of the most important words for the appeals process.

Comparative Wrong

Use 'agravio comparativo' when talking about unfair differences in treatment between groups.

Formal Tone

In a formal letter of complaint, 'agravio' shows that you are serious and know your rights.

Stress it Right

The stress is on the 'gra' part. Practice saying 'a-GRA-vio' to sound natural.

News Keywords

When you hear 'agravio' on the news, pay attention—it usually means a significant social or legal conflict is being reported.

Root Word

Connect it to 'gravity.' A 'grave' offense is an 'agravio'. It's a heavy matter.

Moral Injury

Remember that 'agravio' is often about feelings and reputation, not just physical things.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'agravio' as a 'Grave Offense.' Both words share the 'grav' root, emphasizing the weight and seriousness of the wrong.

視覚的連想

Imagine a scale of justice where one side is heavily weighted down by a dark, heavy stone labeled 'Agravio.' The person on the other side is trying to lift it.

Word Web

injusticia ofensa honor ley daño reparación sentimiento queja

チャレンジ

Try to use 'agravio' in a sentence describing a historical event you know about, like a revolution or a famous court case.

語源

Derived from the Spanish verb 'agraviar,' which comes from the Late Latin 'aggraviare.' This Latin root is formed from 'ad-' (to) and 'gravare' (to make heavy), from 'gravis' (heavy).

元の意味： The original sense was to 'burden' or 'make heavy.' Over time, this shifted from a physical weight to a moral or legal burden placed on someone through unfair treatment.

Romance (Latin-derived).

文化的な背景

While it is a common word, using it in personal arguments can make you sound overly dramatic or accusatory. Use it carefully in social settings.

English speakers often use 'grievance' or 'wrong,' but 'agravio' has a more formal, almost chivalrous tone in some contexts.

Don Quijote de la Mancha: '...deshaciendo agravios y enderezando entuertos.' The 'derecho de agravios' in medieval Spanish law. Modern political slogans regarding regional funding in Spain (e.g., 'agravio territorial').

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Legal Proceedings

Escrito de agravios
Reparar el agravio
Agravio manifiesto
Alegar agravio

Labor Relations

Agravio comparativo
Denunciar agravios
Sentirse agraviado
Agravio salarial

History/Literature

Deshacer agravios
Vengar el agravio
Agravio al honor
Agravio de sangre

Social Justice

Agravio histórico
Agravio colectivo
Soportar agravios
Poner fin al agravio

Formal Correspondence

Sin agravio de nadie
Considerar un agravio
Constituir un agravio
Presentar un agravio

会話のきっかけ

"¿Crees que existe un agravio comparativo entre las grandes ciudades y los pueblos pequeños?"

"¿Alguna vez te has sentido agraviado por una decisión en tu trabajo?"

"En tu opinión, ¿cuál es la mejor manera de reparar un agravio moral?"

"¿Qué personaje literario crees que sufrió el mayor agravio de la historia?"

"¿Es posible olvidar un agravio sin recibir una disculpa formal?"

日記のテーマ

Describe una situación en la que sentiste que se cometió un agravio contra ti o un ser querido.

Reflexiona sobre el concepto de 'agravio histórico' en tu país. ¿Cómo se puede solucionar?

Escribe una carta formal imaginaria denunciando un agravio administrativo.

¿Qué significa para ti 'deshacer agravios' en el mundo moderno?

Analiza la diferencia entre un simple insulto y un agravio profundo.

よくある質問

10 問

No, while it is very common in law, it is also used in literature, formal news, and serious personal discussions about honor or fairness.

No, that would be 'estoy molesto' or 'me irrita.' 'Agravio' is much more serious and formal.

It is a specific term used when one person or group is treated less favorably than another in an identical situation, creating an unfair comparison.

It is always masculine: 'el agravio.' Even if the victim is a woman, the noun remains masculine.

The most famous way is 'deshacer un agravio,' but you can also say 'reparar un agravio' or 'resarcir un agravio.'

'Daño' is general damage (physical or material). 'Agravio' is specifically an offense or injustice.

No, the verb is 'agraviar.' 'Agravio' is the noun form.

Yes, especially in the news and politics, though you won't hear it much at a bar or on the street.

No, it is inherently negative, as it refers to a wrong or an offense.

It is a legal document used in appeals to list the specific errors or injustices of a previous court decision.

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