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B1 noun #7,500 よく出る 10分で読める

cajonera

上位7,500

練習する例文メモとヒント cajonera 30秒で

解説 cajonera in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should know that 'cajonera' is a feminine noun (la cajonera). It is a piece of furniture with drawers. You can find it in your bedroom (dormitorio). You use it to put your clothes (ropa) inside. Think of it as a 'box of boxes'. In A1, we focus on simple sentences like 'Mi cajonera es blanca' (My chest of drawers is white) or 'La cajonera está en mi cuarto' (The chest of drawers is in my room). You don't need to know the complex types yet, just that it holds things. It is very similar to the word 'cajón' (one drawer), but 'cajonera' is the whole object. Practice saying the word slowly: ca-jo-ne-ra. It has four syllables. It is a very useful word when you talk about your house or your bedroom.

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At the A2 level, you can start describing the 'cajonera' in more detail. You might talk about what is inside: 'En la cajonera hay calcetines y camisetas' (In the chest of drawers, there are socks and t-shirts). You can also use verbs like 'abrir' (to open) and 'cerrar' (to close). For example: 'Cierra la cajonera, por favor' (Close the chest of drawers, please). You will also learn to use possessive adjectives: 'Tu cajonera es grande, pero la mía es pequeña' (Your chest of drawers is big, but mine is small). At this level, you should also recognize that it can be in an office: 'La cajonera de la oficina tiene papeles' (The office drawer unit has papers). You are starting to see how the word fits into different rooms of the house.

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As a B1 learner, you should use 'cajonera' with more confidence in various contexts. You can describe its material: 'Es una cajonera de madera' (It is a wooden chest of drawers). You can also discuss organization and home improvement: 'Tengo que organizar la cajonera porque está muy desordenada' (I have to organize the drawer unit because it is very messy). You should understand the difference between a 'cajonera' and a 'cómoda' (a dresser). You might also encounter the word when shopping: '¿Cuánto cuesta esta cajonera con ruedas?' (How much does this drawer unit with wheels cost?). At this level, you can use the word to give instructions or describe a process, like assembling furniture: 'Primero, monta la estructura de la cajonera' (First, assemble the structure of the drawer unit).

At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'cajonera' in more complex grammatical structures, such as the subjunctive or conditional. For example: 'Si tuviera una cajonera más grande, mi ropa no estaría por todas partes' (If I had a larger chest of drawers, my clothes wouldn't be everywhere). You can also use it in idiomatic or more professional contexts, like discussing office ergonomics or interior design trends. You might discuss the 'cajonera empotrada' (built-in drawer unit) and how it maximizes space in modern architecture. Your vocabulary should now include related terms like 'tiradores' (handles) or 'guías' (drawer slides). You can describe the quality of the furniture: 'Los cajones de esta cajonera se deslizan muy suavemente' (The drawers of this unit slide very smoothly).

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At the C1 level, you use 'cajonera' with the precision of a native speaker. You might use it in literary descriptions to create a specific atmosphere: 'La vieja cajonera de caoba crujía cada vez que intentaba abrirla' (The old mahogany chest of drawers creaked every time I tried to open it). You understand the technical aspects of furniture making and can discuss different styles, such as 'cajonera de estilo provenzal' or 'minimalista'. You can also use the word in metaphorical senses if they arise in conversation, though it's primarily a literal term. You are comfortable using it in administrative or legal contexts, such as describing office equipment in a contract or inventory. You notice the subtle differences in regional usage across the Spanish-speaking world.

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At the C2 level, 'cajonera' is a word you use effortlessly, often in highly specialized or creative contexts. You might discuss the history of the 'cajonera' and its evolution from the 17th-century 'arquilla'. You can engage in deep conversations about interior design philosophy, where the 'cajonera' represents the containment of chaos or the categorization of life. You are aware of rare synonyms or regionalisms that might replace it in specific dialects. Your command of the language allows you to use the word in complex wordplay or as part of a sophisticated narrative. You can explain the etymology of the suffix '-era' and how it applies to this and hundreds of other Spanish words, showing a deep linguistic understanding of the language's structure.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

cajonera 30秒で

A piece of furniture with drawers.
Commonly used for clothes or office supplies.
Feminine noun: 'la cajonera'.
Essential for home and office organization.

The word cajonera is a fundamental noun in Spanish that refers to a piece of furniture characterized by having multiple drawers, primarily used for storage. Derived from the root word cajón (drawer) and the suffix -era (which often denotes a container or a place where things are kept), it literally translates to a 'drawer-container'. In the context of a home, a cajonera is typically found in bedrooms for clothing, but its utility extends far beyond the sleeping quarters. You will find cajoneras in offices for filing documents, in kitchens for utensils, and in workshops for tools. Unlike a cómoda (dresser), which is often wider and more decorative, a cajonera focuses on verticality and functional storage efficiency.

Domestic Utility: In a domestic setting, the cajonera is the backbone of organization. It allows for the categorization of small items that would otherwise clutter open spaces. From socks and underwear to important household documents, the cajonera provides a hidden yet accessible storage solution. Its height and width can vary significantly, ranging from small bedside units to tall, narrow towers known as sinfonieres.
Professional Environment: In offices, the term often refers to the mobile drawer units that sit under or beside a desk. These are essential for keeping stationery, files, and personal belongings organized in a professional workspace. They are frequently equipped with wheels (ruedas) to allow for flexibility in the office layout.

Necesito comprar una cajonera nueva para organizar toda mi ropa de invierno que no cabe en el armario.

— Translation: I need to buy a new chest of drawers to organize all my winter clothes that don't fit in the closet.

Understanding the word cajonera also involves recognizing its linguistic structure. The suffix -era is incredibly productive in Spanish. Just as a perchero is for perchas (hangers), a cajonera is for cajones. This pattern helps learners expand their vocabulary exponentially. When you see a word ending in -era or -ero, think about what object might be stored inside or associated with it. For the B1 learner, this word is a bridge between basic household items and more specific interior design and organizational vocabulary.

La cajonera de la oficina tiene un cierre de seguridad para proteger los documentos confidenciales.

— Translation: The office drawer unit has a security lock to protect confidential documents.

Material and Style: Modern cajoneras are made from a variety of materials including solid wood (madera maciza), MDF, plastic, or even metal for industrial settings. The choice of material often dictates the word's context. A 'cajonera de plástico' is likely for a bathroom or laundry room, while a 'cajonera de roble' (oak) is a centerpiece of bedroom decor.

Using cajonera correctly requires an understanding of its gender (feminine) and how it interacts with verbs of movement, location, and organization. Since it is a container, we often use the preposition en (in) to describe where things are located, or verbs like meter (to put in) and sacar (to take out).

He guardado las sábanas limpias en la cajonera del pasillo.

— Translation: I have stored the clean sheets in the hallway chest of drawers.

When describing the physical attributes of a cajonera, adjectives must agree in gender and number. For example: una cajonera blanca (a white chest of drawers) or unas cajoneras antiguas (some old chests of drawers). Common verbs associated with this noun include:

Montar: To assemble (e.g., 'Montar una cajonera de IKEA').
Vacear: To empty.
Ordenar: To organize.
Atascarse: To get stuck (referring to the drawers).

Descriptive Phrases: You can specify the type of cajonera by adding 'de' plus the material or use. 'Cajonera de pino' (pine chest), 'cajonera de oficina' (office unit), 'cajonera con ruedas' (unit with wheels). This allows for precise communication in shopping or decorative contexts.

Esa cajonera es demasiado alta para ponerla debajo de la ventana.

— Translation: That chest of drawers is too tall to put under the window.

In more advanced usage, you might encounter the word in the context of carpentry or interior design. Phrases like cajonera empotrada (built-in drawer unit) are common when discussing renovations or custom closets. Here, the cajonera is integrated into the architecture of the room, often inside a larger armario (wardrobe).

¿Podrías ayudarme a mover la cajonera? Pesa mucho porque está llena de libros.

— Translation: Could you help me move the chest of drawers? It's very heavy because it's full of books.

Finally, consider the spatial prepositions used with it. You can put things sobre la cajonera (on top of it), detrás de la cajonera (behind it), or al lado de la cajonera (next to it). These spatial relationships are key to mastering B1-level Spanish descriptions of a room.

The word cajonera is ubiquitous in daily Spanish life. You will hear it most frequently in three main environments: the home, the office, and retail stores. In the home, it's a staple of family conversations regarding chores and organization. Parents might tell their children: '¡Guarda tus juguetes en la cajonera!' (Put your toys away in the drawer unit!).

In Retail (IKEA and Furniture Stores): If you visit a furniture store like IKEA in Spain or Latin America, you will see 'cajoneras' everywhere. They are a top-selling item. Salespeople will ask about the number of drawers (cajones) you need or the finish (acabado) of the unit. You'll hear terms like 'cajonera de cuatro cajones' (four-drawer unit).

Disculpe, ¿dónde puedo encontrar las cajoneras para escritorio?

— Translation: Excuse me, where can I find the drawer units for desks?

In the professional world, the word is essential for administrative staff and office managers. During a move or a reorganization of the workspace, instructions will frequently involve 'las cajoneras'. You might hear: 'Cada empleado tiene su propia cajonera con llave' (Each employee has their own drawer unit with a key).

La cajonera metálica es ideal para guardar herramientas en el garaje.

— Translation: The metal drawer unit is ideal for storing tools in the garage.

Another interesting context is in DIY (Hazlo tú mismo) and interior design blogs or YouTube channels. Influencers often discuss 'cómo tunear una cajonera' (how to upcycle/customize a chest of drawers) using paint, new handles (tiradores), or wallpaper. This cultural trend has made the word even more common in the digital sphere.

The 'Sinfonier' Distinction: In specialized furniture shops, you might hear the word 'sinfonier'. This is a specific type of tall, narrow cajonera. While 'cajonera' is the general term, 'sinfonier' is more sophisticated. Knowing the difference shows a higher level of Spanish proficiency.

Lastly, in literature or film, a cajonera often serves as a plot device—a place where secret letters, old photographs, or hidden keys are found. It represents the 'hidden' part of a character's life. Hearing 'buscó en el fondo de la cajonera' (he searched at the bottom of the drawer unit) immediately sets a tone of mystery or nostalgia.

One of the most common mistakes English speakers make when learning cajonera is confusing it with its constituent part, the cajón. While in English we might loosely say 'the drawers' to mean the whole piece of furniture, in Spanish, you must distinguish between the container and the contents. Saying 'Puse la ropa en el cajón' is correct for a single drawer, but if you want to refer to the furniture itself, use cajonera.

Gender Errors: Because 'cajón' is masculine (el cajón), many students mistakenly assume 'cajonera' is also masculine. It is not. It is la cajonera. Always ensure your articles and adjectives agree: 'la cajonera pequeña', not 'el cajonera pequeño'.

Incorrecto: El cajonera está roto.
Correcto: La cajonera está rota.

— Common gender agreement mistake.

Another mistake is the confusion between cajonera and cómoda. While they are often interchangeable in casual speech, a cómoda is specifically a chest of drawers for the bedroom, usually wider and waist-high. A cajonera is a more generic and functional term that can apply to office furniture, plastic storage bins with drawers, or built-in closet units.

Incorrecto: ¿Dónde está la caja de los calcetines? (unless you keep them in a literal cardboard box).
Correcto: ¿Dónde está la cajonera de los calcetines?

Lastly, pay attention to the pluralization. Some students try to pluralize it as 'cajoneras' when they only mean one piece of furniture with many drawers. Remember: one piece of furniture = una cajonera. Only use the plural if you are talking about multiple units.

Pronunciation Pitfall: The 'j' in Spanish is a strong aspirated sound, like the 'h' in 'home' but with more friction. Some English speakers pronounce it like a soft 'j' (as in 'judge'). Make sure to produce the correct 'jota' sound: /ka-xo-ne-ra/.

To truly master Spanish furniture vocabulary, you need to know where cajonera fits among its synonyms and related terms. Each word has a specific nuance that changes based on the room, the style, and the function.

Cómoda vs. Cajonera: A cómoda is a wide, often decorative chest of drawers used in bedrooms. It usually has a mirror on top or is used to display decorative items. A cajonera is often more utilitarian and can be found in any part of the house or office.
Sinfonier: This is a tall, narrow chest of drawers. The name comes from the French 'chiffonnier'. It's perfect for small spaces where a wide 'cómoda' wouldn't fit. It's a 'cajonera' in essence, but with a specific shape.
Buro (or Buró): In some regions, particularly Mexico, a 'buró' refers to a nightstand (mesita de noche) which often contains drawers. In Spain, a 'buró' is a writing desk with drawers and a sloped top.

En lugar de una cajonera ancha, compramos un sinfonier para ahorrar espacio en el dormitorio.

— Translation: Instead of a wide drawer unit, we bought a tallboy to save space in the bedroom.

Other alternatives include mueble de cajones (literally 'furniture of drawers'), which is a more descriptive way of saying the same thing. In an office setting, you might hear archivador (filing cabinet), although an archivador is specifically designed for folders and files, whereas a cajonera de oficina is for general storage.

Understanding these distinctions helps you sound more natural. If you call a plastic storage tower a 'cómoda', it sounds strange because 'cómoda' implies a certain level of elegance or wood construction. 'Cajonera' is your safe, all-purpose term for anything that holds drawers.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The suffix '-era' transformed the word from a single unit (cajón) into a collective piece of furniture. It follows the same linguistic logic as 'librera' (bookshelf) or 'letera' (milk container).

発音ガイド

UK /ka.xo.ˈne.ɾa/

US /kɑ.hoʊ.ˈnɛ.rə/

The stress is on the penultimate syllable 'ne'.

韻が合う語

panadera carretera monedera espera manera sincera escritora (near rhyme) fiambrera

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'j' like the English 'j' in 'jam'.
Trilling the 'r' too much (it is a single tap, not a double 'rr').
Forgetting the final 'a' sound.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'caja' or 'cajón'.

ライティング 3/5

Spelling the 'j' and 'n' correctly is key.

スピーキング 3/5

Requires correct 'j' sound and stress on 'ne'.

リスニング 2/5

Clear pronunciation in most dialects.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

caja cajón mueble madera ropa

次に学ぶ

armario estantería cómoda escritorio perchero

上級

ebanistería tirador guía telescópica barniz ensamblaje

知っておくべき文法

Gender of nouns ending in -era

La cajonera, la panadera, la cartera (usually feminine).

Agreement of adjectives with feminine nouns

La cajonera blanca, las cajoneras pequeñas.

Use of 'en' for containers

La ropa está EN la cajonera.

Diminutives with -ita/-ito

La cajonerita (a very small drawer unit).

Prepositions of place

La cajonera está ENTRE la cama y la ventana.

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レベル別の例文

La cajonera es roja.

The chest of drawers is red.

Basic adjective agreement (feminine/singular).

Mi ropa está en la cajonera.

My clothes are in the chest of drawers.

Use of the preposition 'en' for location.

Hay una cajonera en el cuarto.

There is a chest of drawers in the room.

Use of 'hay' for existence.

La cajonera tiene tres cajones.

The drawer unit has three drawers.

Verb 'tener' to describe parts of an object.

¿Dónde está la cajonera?

Where is the chest of drawers?

Question structure with 'dónde'.

La cajonera es pequeña.

The drawer unit is small.

Simple descriptive adjective.

Me gusta esa cajonera.

I like that chest of drawers.

Verb 'gustar' with a feminine singular object.

Es una cajonera de madera.

It is a wooden drawer unit.

Use of 'de' to indicate material.

Cierra la cajonera, por favor.

Close the drawer unit, please.

Imperative mood (tú form).

He comprado una cajonera para mi oficina.

I have bought a drawer unit for my office.

Present perfect tense.

La cajonera está al lado de la cama.

The chest of drawers is next to the bed.

Prepositional phrase 'al lado de'.

No puedo abrir la cajonera.

I cannot open the drawer unit.

Modal verb 'poder' + infinitive.

Mis calcetines están en el primer cajón de la cajonera.

My socks are in the first drawer of the drawer unit.

Ordinal numbers with furniture parts.

La cajonera es muy pesada.

The chest of drawers is very heavy.

Adverb 'muy' modifying an adjective.

¿De qué color es tu cajonera?

What color is your drawer unit?

Interrogative phrase 'de qué color'.

Limpiamos la cajonera todos los sábados.

We clean the drawer unit every Saturday.

Present tense, first person plural.

Si ordenas la cajonera, encontrarás tu camiseta.

If you organize the drawer unit, you will find your t-shirt.

Conditional sentence (Type 1).

Esta cajonera es perfecta para guardar documentos importantes.

This drawer unit is perfect for keeping important documents.

Adjective 'perfecta' followed by 'para' + infinitive.

La cajonera que compramos ayer es muy fácil de montar.

The drawer unit we bought yesterday is very easy to assemble.

Relative clause with 'que'.

Prefiero la cajonera de metal porque es más resistente.

I prefer the metal drawer unit because it is more resistant.

Comparative structure with 'más'.

He puesto la lámpara encima de la cajonera.

I have put the lamp on top of the chest of drawers.

Spatial preposition 'encima de'.

La cajonera tiene ruedas para moverla fácilmente.

The drawer unit has wheels to move it easily.

Direct object pronoun 'la' attached to an infinitive.

¿Sabes si la cajonera cabe en el coche?

Do you know if the drawer unit fits in the car?

Indirect question with 'si'.

La cajonera blanca combina bien con las paredes azules.

The white drawer unit matches well with the blue walls.

Verb 'combinar' used for aesthetics.

Espero que la cajonera no sea demasiado cara.

I hope the drawer unit is not too expensive.

Subjunctive mood after 'esperar que'.

Aunque la cajonera es vieja, todavía es muy útil.

Although the drawer unit is old, it is still very useful.

Concessive clause with 'aunque'.

Me gustaría una cajonera que tuviera más de cinco cajones.

I would like a drawer unit that had more than five drawers.

Imperfect subjunctive in a relative clause expressing a wish.

La cajonera se rompió mientras la estábamos moviendo.

The drawer unit broke while we were moving it.

Passive 'se' and past continuous.

Instalamos una cajonera empotrada para aprovechar el espacio del armario.

We installed a built-in drawer unit to make the most of the closet space.

Infinitive 'aprovechar' to express purpose.

No creo que quepa otra cajonera en esta habitación.

I don't think another drawer unit will fit in this room.

Subjunctive after 'no creo que'.

La cajonera fue restaurada por un experto en antigüedades.

The chest of drawers was restored by an antiques expert.

Passive voice with 'ser' + past participle.

Había guardado las llaves en la cajonera, pero ya no están.

I had kept the keys in the drawer unit, but they are no longer there.

Past perfect tense (pluscuamperfecto).

La cajonera, cuyo diseño es vanguardista, ganó un premio de decoración.

The drawer unit, whose design is avant-garde, won a decoration award.

Relative pronoun 'cuyo' for possession.

A pesar de su robustez, la cajonera resultó ser bastante ligera.

Despite its sturdiness, the drawer unit turned out to be quite light.

Prepositional phrase 'a pesar de'.

Resulta imprescindible que la cajonera cuente con un sistema antivuelco.

It is essential that the drawer unit has an anti-tip system.

Impersonal expression followed by subjunctive.

La cajonera se convirtió en el epicentro del desorden de la casa.

The drawer unit became the epicenter of the house's mess.

Metaphorical use of 'epicentro'.

Basta con mirar la cajonera para saber que es de mala calidad.

It's enough to look at the drawer unit to know it's of poor quality.

Structure 'basta con' + infinitive.

La cajonera destilaba un aroma a cedro que inundaba toda la estancia.

The drawer unit exuded a cedar aroma that flooded the whole room.

Evocative literary vocabulary ('destilaba', 'estancia').

No es que no me guste la cajonera, es que no combina con el resto.

It's not that I don't like the drawer unit, it's just that it doesn't match the rest.

Subjunctive in 'no es que' clauses.

La cajonera ha pasado de generación en generación como una reliquia familiar.

The chest of drawers has been passed down from generation to generation as a family heirloom.

Idiomatic expression for heritage.

La cajonera se erige como un vestigio de una época de ebanistería ya olvidada.

The chest of drawers stands as a vestige of a long-forgotten era of cabinetmaking.

Sophisticated verb 'erigirse' and specific vocabulary 'ebanistería'.

Cualquier cajonera que se precie debe poseer ensamblajes de cola de milano.

Any drawer unit worth its salt must have dovetail joints.

Expression 'que se precie' and technical term 'cola de milano'.

La sobriedad de la cajonera contrastaba con la opulencia de las cortinas.

The sobriety of the drawer unit contrasted with the opulence of the curtains.

Abstract nouns and stylistic contrast.

Por mucho que busques en la cajonera, no hallarás lo que perdiste.

No matter how much you search in the drawer unit, you won't find what you lost.

Concessive structure 'por mucho que' + subjunctive.

La cajonera mimetizaba sus vetas con el parqué del suelo, creando un efecto óptico.

The drawer unit mimicked its grain with the floor's parquet, creating an optical effect.

Advanced vocabulary 'mimetizar' and 'vetas'.

Si bien la cajonera cumple su función, carece de cualquier valor estético.

While the drawer unit fulfills its function, it lacks any aesthetic value.

Conjunction 'si bien' and verb 'carecer'.

La pátina del tiempo había conferido a la cajonera un carácter inigualable.

The patina of time had given the chest of drawers an unparalleled character.

Literary term 'pátina' and verb 'conferir'.

No cabía en mi asombro al descubrir el doble fondo de aquella cajonera.

I was astonished to discover the false bottom of that drawer unit.

Idiomatic expression 'no caber en el asombro'.

よく使う組み合わせ

cajonera de madera

cajonera con ruedas

cajonera de oficina

cajonera de plástico

cajonera empotrada

cajonera metálica

cajonera de cuatro cajones

montar una cajonera

ordenar la cajonera

cajonera a medida

よく使うフレーズ

en el fondo de la cajonera

— At the very back or bottom of the drawer unit.

Encontré la carta en el fondo de la cajonera.

cajonera de sastre

— A metaphorical 'tailor's drawer' where everything is messy and mixed up.

Tu bolso parece una cajonera de sastre.

mueble cajonera

— A slightly redundant but common way to specify the furniture type.

Venden un mueble cajonera muy barato.

juego de cajoneras

— A set of matching drawer units.

Compramos un juego de cajoneras para el dormitorio.

cajonera auxiliar

— A secondary or supplementary drawer unit.

Usa la cajonera auxiliar para las herramientas.

cajonera bajomesa

— A drawer unit designed to fit under a desk.

La cajonera bajomesa ahorra mucho espacio.

cajonera para herramientas

— A specialized unit for manual tools.

Mi padre tiene una cajonera para herramientas en el garaje.

cajonera de mimbre

— A drawer unit made of wicker.

La cajonera de mimbre es ideal para el baño.

cajonera vintage

— An old-fashioned or retro-styled drawer unit.

Esa cajonera vintage es preciosa.

limpiar la cajonera

— To dust or wash the unit.

Acuérdate de limpiar la cajonera por dentro.

よく混同される語

cajonera vs cajón

Cajón is just one drawer; cajonera is the whole piece of furniture.

cajonera vs caja

Caja is a box (usually without drawers).

cajonera vs cómoda

Cómoda is a specific wider bedroom dresser.

慣用句と表現

"ser como una cajonera de sastre"

— To be a chaotic mess where nothing is in its place.

Tu cabeza es como una cajonera de sastre, tienes mil ideas pero ninguna clara.

informal

"guardar en la cajonera del olvido"

— To forget about something completely or set it aside indefinitely.

Ese proyecto se quedó en la cajonera del olvido.

literary

"tener los cajones bien puestos"

— (Derived from cajón) To be brave or determined (vulgar variant exists).

Hay que tener los cajones bien puestos para hacer eso.

slang

"no caber en el cajón"

— To be too much to handle or to not fit into a category.

Este problema no cabe en ningún cajón.

metaphorical

"sacar los trapos de la cajonera"

— To reveal secrets or past mistakes (similar to 'dirty laundry').

En la reunión sacaron todos los trapos de la cajonera.

informal

"revolver la cajonera"

— To cause trouble or look for something hidden.

Vino a casa solo para revolver la cajonera.

informal

"estar en el cajón"

— To be dead (slang, referring to a coffin).

Pobre Juan, ya está en el cajón.

slang

"cerrar el cajón"

— To finish a topic or a phase of life.

Es hora de cerrar el cajón y empezar de nuevo.

metaphorical

"abrir el cajón de los truenos"

— To start a big argument or reveal a controversial topic.

Con esa pregunta has abierto el cajón de los truenos.

idiomatic

"hacer cajón"

— To collect money (usually in a shop's cash register).

Al final del día hay que hacer cajón.

commercial

間違えやすい

cajonera vs cajetilla

Similar root.

Cajetilla is specifically a pack of cigarettes.

Compré una cajetilla de tabaco.

cajonera vs cajero

Similar root.

Cajero is a cashier or an ATM (cajero automático).

El cajero me dio el cambio.

cajonera vs encajonar

Verb form.

Means to box something in or to trap.

El río se encajona en el valle.

cajonera vs cajonista

Related to 'cajón'.

A person who plays the 'cajón' (musical instrument).

El cajonista tocó muy bien.

cajonera vs carretera

Similar ending.

Means 'highway' or 'road'.

La carretera está cortada.

文型パターン

La cajonera es [color].

La cajonera es verde.

Hay [number] cajones en la cajonera.

Hay cinco cajones en la cajonera.

Quiero una cajonera que sea [adjective].

Quiero una cajonera que sea barata.

He puesto [object] en la cajonera.

He puesto las llaves en la cajonera.

Si tuviera espacio, compraría una cajonera.

La cajonera está hecha de [material].

La cajonera está hecha de pino.

A pesar de ser pequeña, la cajonera es útil.

La cajonera evoca recuerdos de mi infancia.

語族

名詞

cajón (drawer)

cajoncito (small drawer)

encajonamiento (boxing in)

cajonista (box-drum player)

動詞

encajonar (to box in/to channel)

desencajonar (to unbox)

形容詞

encajonado (boxed in)

使い方

frequency

High

よくある間違い

El cajonera → La cajonera
Cajonera is a feminine noun.
La cajonero → La cajonera
The word ends in 'a', not 'o'.
Poner ropa en el cajonera → Poner ropa en la cajonera
Missing or incorrect gender agreement.
Un cajonera de madera → Una cajonera de madera
Incorrect indefinite article.
Las cajoneras es viejas → Las cajoneras son viejas
Verb 'ser' must agree with the plural subject.

ヒント

Learn the suffix

The suffix '-era' often indicates a container. Knowing this helps you understand words like 'perchera' or 'billetera'.

Watch the gender

Don't let the masculine 'cajón' confuse you; 'cajonera' is strictly feminine.

Soft 'J'

Practice the 'j' sound as a breathy 'h' to sound more natural in Spanish.

Ask for 'cajones'

When buying a cajonera, always specify how many 'cajones' (drawers) you need.

Keep it tidy

Use the word when practicing 'house' vocabulary by describing your cleaning routine.

Label it

Put a sticky note on your dresser that says 'La Cajonera' to memorize it faster.

Regional terms

Be aware that in Mexico, 'buró' might be used for small drawer units.

Use synonyms

Try using 'sinfonier' if you want to sound more like an interior design expert.

Describe the material

Always pair 'cajonera' with a material (madera, metal) to improve your descriptive writing.

Context clues

If you hear 'mueble' and 'ropa' in the same sentence, 'cajonera' is likely the object being discussed.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a 'CAJON' (drawer) in an 'ERA' (area). A 'CAJONERA' is an area full of drawers.

視覚的連想

Picture a tall wooden tower where every level is a sliding drawer full of colorful socks.

Word Web

mueble cajón ropa dormitorio orden madera tirador organizar

チャレンジ

Try to describe every item you have in your 'cajonera' using only Spanish colors and clothing names.

語源

Derived from the Spanish word 'cajón', which comes from 'caja' (box).

元の意味： A collection or system of boxes.

Romance (Latin root 'capsa').

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral household term.

In English, we often use 'dresser' or 'chest of drawers'. 'Cajonera' is more versatile and can be used for office plastic drawers which wouldn't be called a 'dresser'.

The 'Cajonera' in Almodóvar films often hides secrets. Salvador Dalí's 'The Anthropomorphic Cabinet' features a human figure made of drawers.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Bedroom

guardar la ropa
organizar los calcetines
encima de la cómoda
cajonera de madera

Office

cajonera con llave
archivar documentos
debajo del escritorio
cajonera de metal

Furniture Store

¿cuánto cuesta?
¿es fácil de montar?
¿tienen otros colores?
¿cuántos cajones tiene?

Moving House

vaciar la cajonera
embalar los cajones
pesa mucho
cuidado con las esquinas

DIY/Crafts

pintar la cajonera
cambiar los tiradores
lijar la madera
decorar con papel

会話のきっかけ

"¿Qué guardas en el primer cajón de tu cajonera?"

"¿Prefieres una cajonera de madera o de plástico?"

"¿Es tu cajonera un desastre o está ordenada?"

"¿Dónde compraste esa cajonera tan bonita?"

"¿Cuántas cajoneras tienes en tu casa?"

日記のテーマ

Describe la cajonera de tus sueños para tu habitación ideal.

Escribe sobre un objeto secreto que encontraste en una vieja cajonera.

¿Cómo organizarías una cajonera para ser más productivo?

Compara una cajonera moderna con una antigua.

Explica los pasos para montar una cajonera de IKEA.

よくある質問

10 問

Una cajonera es un término general para cualquier mueble con cajones, mientras que una cómoda es específicamente para el dormitorio y suele ser más ancha y decorativa.

Es siempre 'la cajonera' porque es un sustantivo femenino.

Se puede decir 'cajonera', 'cómoda' o 'sinfonier' dependiendo del estilo.

Sí, es muy común llamar 'cajonera de oficina' a los muebles de cajones que van bajo el escritorio.

Es una expresión que significa que algo está muy desordenado o que contiene cosas muy variadas sin orden.

Se añade una 's' al final: 'cajoneras'.

Pueden ser de madera, metal, plástico o melamina.

Es una cajonera que está instalada dentro de un armario o de una pared, no es un mueble suelto.

Se llaman 'tiradores' o 'pomos' (si son redondos).

Sí, se usan cajoneras pequeñas, a menudo de plástico o madera tratada, para guardar artículos de aseo.

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