آماده ساختن
آماده ساختن 30秒で
- Means 'to prepare' or 'to make ready' in a formal context.
- Composed of 'آماده' (ready) and 'ساختن' (to make/build).
- Used primarily in news, literature, and official documents.
- Requires the direct object marker 'را' when the object is specific.
- Morphological Breakdown
- آماده (Adjective: Ready, prepared, equipped) + ساختن (Verb: To make, build, manufacture). Together, they function as a transitive compound verb requiring a direct object.
دولت باید زیرساختها را برای توسعه آماده سازد.
- Syntactic Function
- Functions as a transitive verb. Structure: Subject + Object + را + آماده ساختن. It can also take prepositional phrases, most commonly with برای (barâye - for) to indicate the purpose of preparation.
معلم دانشآموزان را برای امتحان آماده ساخت.
- Semantic Nuance
- Implies a thorough, often systematic process of preparation. It is not used for trivial tasks like preparing a quick snack, but rather for significant endeavors like preparing a nation for economic changes or preparing an army for deployment.
آنها زمین را برای کشاورزی آماده ساختند.
قهرمان خود را برای نبرد نهایی آماده ساخت.
شرایط برای مذاکرات صلح آماده ساخته شد.
- Basic Syntax
- The standard word order places the compound verb at the very end of the sentence. For example: من (Subject) گزارش (Object) را (Definite Marker) آماده ساختم (Verb).
مدیران شرکت، برنامههای سال جدید را آماده ساختند.
- Conjugation Patterns
- Present Indicative: آماده میسازم (I prepare). Past Simple: آماده ساختم (I prepared). Present Subjunctive: آماده سازم (that I prepare). Future: آماده خواهم ساخت (I will prepare).
ما باید خود را برای چالشهای آینده آماده سازیم.
- Prepositional Usage
- Use 'برای' (barâye) + Noun to specify the target event. Structure: [Object] را برای [Event] آماده ساختن.
شهرداری خیابانها را برای فصل زمستان آماده ساخته است.
متن قرارداد توسط وکلا آماده ساخته شد.
رئیس جمهور دستور داد تا بودجه را سریعاً آماده سازند.
- Journalistic Context
- Used extensively in newspapers, TV news, and official press releases to describe governmental, military, or organizational preparations.
ارتش نیروهای خود را برای رزمایش آماده ساخته است.
- Academic Context
- Employed in research methodologies, abstract writing, and formal academic discourse to describe the preparation of experiments, data, or theoretical frameworks.
محققان نمونهها را برای آزمایش آماده ساختند.
تیم بازاریابی طرح جدید را آماده ساخته است.
- Literary Context
- Found in novels, historical texts, and poetry to elevate the narrative style and provide a sense of grandeur or historical weight to the act of preparation.
پادشاه سپاهیان را برای دفاع از مرزها آماده ساخت.
پیمانکار موظف است کارگاه را تا پایان ماه آماده سازد.
- Register Error
- Using the verb for mundane, daily tasks in casual conversation. This sounds highly unnatural, akin to saying 'I am constructing the readiness of the dinner' instead of 'I am making dinner'.
Incorrect: من شام را آماده میسازم. (Sounds too dramatic)
Correct: من شام را آماده میکنم.
- Conjugation Error
- Confusing the present stem (ساز) with the past stem (ساخت) when forming different tenses, leading to grammatically incorrect verb forms.
Incorrect: او باید گزارش را آماده بساخت.
Correct: او باید گزارش را آماده سازد.
- Omission of 'را'
- Failing to use the definite object marker 'را' when the entity being prepared is specific, which disrupts the syntactic flow of the formal sentence.
Incorrect: ما سالن برای همایش آماده ساختیم.
- آماده کردن (âmâde kardan)
- This is the standard, everyday verb for 'to prepare'. It is used in all contexts, from informal speech to standard writing. It lacks the elevated, literary tone of آماده ساختن.
مادرم ناهار را آماده کرد.
- مهیا کردن (mohayyâ kardan)
- Means to provide, to make available, or to prepare the grounds for something. Often used when talking about preparing conditions or resources.
دولت شرایط را برای سرمایهگذاری مهیا کرد.
- تدارک دیدن (tadarok didan)
- Focuses on logistical preparation, gathering supplies, or organizing an event. It implies a process of arranging rather than just making something ready.
آنها برای جشن عروسی تدارک دیدند.
استاد منابع لازم را برای دانشجویان فراهم آورد.
او خود را برای رفتن به مدرسه حاضر کرد.
How Formal Is It?
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難易度
知っておくべき文法
レベル別の例文
من غذا را آماده میکنم.
I prepare the food. (Using the simpler synonym)
A1 uses 'کردن' instead of 'ساختن'.
او کیفش را آماده کرد.
He prepared his bag. (Using simpler synonym)
Past tense with 'کردن'.
آیا شما آماده هستید؟
Are you ready?
Using 'آماده' as an adjective.
کلاس آماده است.
The class is ready.
Adjective with 'است'.
من برای امتحان آمادهام.
I am ready for the exam.
Adjective with preposition 'برای'.
ماشین آماده نیست.
The car is not ready.
Negative adjective form.
ما چای را آماده کردیم.
We prepared the tea.
Simple past, informal synonym.
او اتاق را آماده میکند.
She prepares the room.
Present continuous, informal synonym.
آنها خانه را برای مهمانها آماده ساختند.
They prepared the house for the guests.
Introduction of formal past tense 'ساختند'.
معلم تمرینها را آماده ساخت.
The teacher prepared the exercises.
Formal past tense, 3rd person singular.
من باید خودم را آماده سازم.
I must prepare myself.
Subjunctive mood 'سازم' after 'باید'.
پدرم ماشین را برای سفر آماده ساخت.
My father prepared the car for the trip.
Using preposition 'برای'.
ما لباسهایمان را آماده ساختیم.
We prepared our clothes.
Past tense, 1st person plural.
آیا گزارش را آماده ساختی؟
Did you prepare the report?
Question form in past tense.
او میز را برای شام آماده ساخت.
He prepared the table for dinner.
Formal preparation of an object.
کارگران زمین را آماده ساختند.
The workers prepared the ground.
Subject-Object-Verb structure.
دولت برنامه جدیدی را برای اقتصاد آماده میسازد.
The government is preparing a new plan for the economy.
Present indicative formal 'میسازد'.
شرکت ما محصولات را برای صادرات آماده ساخته است.
Our company has prepared the products for export.
Present perfect tense 'ساخته است'.
آنها قصد دارند ورزشگاه را برای مسابقات آماده سازند.
They intend to prepare the stadium for the matches.
Subjunctive after 'قصد دارند'.
مدیر از ما خواست تا مدارک را سریعاً آماده سازیم.
The manager asked us to prepare the documents quickly.
Subjunctive in a subordinate clause.
تیم مهندسی زیرساختها را آماده خواهد ساخت.
The engineering team will prepare the infrastructure.
Future tense 'خواهد ساخت'.
شهرداری پارکها را برای فصل بهار آماده ساخت.
The municipality prepared the parks for the spring season.
Formal narrative past.
دانشجویان باید پایاننامههای خود را آماده سازند.
Students must prepare their theses.
Obligation with 'باید'.
این نرمافزار اطلاعات را برای تحلیل آماده میسازد.
This software prepares the data for analysis.
Non-human subject performing the action.
شرایط برای برگزاری انتخابات به طور کامل آماده ساخته شد.
The conditions for holding the elections were fully prepared.
Passive voice 'ساخته شد'.
نویسنده، ذهن خواننده را برای یک پایان غافلگیرکننده آماده میسازد.
The author prepares the reader's mind for a surprising ending.
Abstract object (mind).
پیش از آغاز مذاکرات، پیشنویس توافقنامه آماده ساخته شده بود.
Before the start of the negotiations, the draft agreement had been prepared.
Past perfect passive 'ساخته شده بود'.
تلاش میکنیم تا بستر مناسبی را برای سرمایهگذاران خارجی آماده سازیم.
We are trying to prepare a suitable platform for foreign investors.
Complex sentence with subjunctive.
ارتش با برگزاری رزمایشهای متعدد، نیروهایش را آماده میسازد.
The army prepares its forces by holding numerous military exercises.
Using an instrumental phrase (با برگزاری).
وزارت بهداشت بیمارستانها را برای مقابله با بحران آماده ساخته است.
The Ministry of Health has prepared the hospitals to deal with the crisis.
Present perfect in official context.
اگر بودجه تامین شود، پروژه را تا ماه آینده آماده خواهیم ساخت.
If the budget is secured, we will prepare the project by next month.
Conditional sentence type 1.
این دوره آموزشی شما را برای ورود به بازار کار آماده میسازد.
This training course prepares you to enter the job market.
Abstract preparation.
سیاستگذاران موظفند تمهیدات لازم را جهت مقابله با تورم آماده سازند.
Policymakers are obliged to prepare the necessary measures to combat inflation.
Highly formal vocabulary (تمهیدات، جهت).
فرایند جهانیشدن، جوامع را برای پذیرش تغییرات فرهنگی بنیادین آماده ساخته است.
The process of globalization has prepared societies to accept fundamental cultural changes.
Complex abstract subject and object.
متن لایحه پس از بررسیهای کارشناسی، جهت ارائه به مجلس آماده ساخته شد.
The text of the bill, after expert reviews, was prepared for submission to the parliament.
Passive voice with complex adverbial phrases.
هنرمند با بهرهگیری از رنگهای تیره، فضای بوم را برای القای حس اندوه آماده میسازد.
The artist, by utilizing dark colors, prepares the canvas space to convey a sense of sorrow.
Literary/artistic critique style.
دیپلماتها در تلاشند تا زمینه را برای یک توافق جامع و پایدار آماده سازند.
Diplomats are striving to prepare the ground for a comprehensive and lasting agreement.
Idiomatic formal usage (زمینه را آماده ساختن).
زیرساختهای حقوقی کشور باید برای توسعه تجارت الکترونیک آماده ساخته شوند.
The country's legal infrastructures must be prepared for the development of e-commerce.
Passive subjunctive 'ساخته شوند'.
تاریخ نشان میدهد که بحرانها اغلب بستر را برای انقلابهای بزرگ آماده ساختهاند.
History shows that crises have often prepared the ground for great revolutions.
Philosophical/historical statement.
مدیریت بحران ایجاب میکند که سناریوهای مختلفی از پیش آماده ساخته شود.
Crisis management requires that various scenarios be prepared in advance.
Impersonal passive construction.
استفاده هوشمندانه از استعاره، ذهن مخاطب را برای درک مفاهیم انتزاعی آماده میسازد.
The intelligent use of metaphor prepares the audience's mind to understand abstract concepts.
Literary analysis register.
قانونگذار با تدوین این تبصره، راه را برای فرار مالیاتی مجرمان آماده ساخته بود که بعداً اصلاح شد.
The legislator, by drafting this clause, had prepared the way for tax evasion by criminals, which was later amended.
Complex past perfect narrative.
فروپاشی ساختارهای سنتی، جامعه را برای پذیرش مدرنیتهای شتابزده آماده ساخت.
The collapse of traditional structures prepared the society to accept a hasty modernity.
Sociological discourse.
مقرر گردید که پیشنویس قطعنامه تا پیش از برگزاری مجمع عمومی آماده ساخته و توزیع گردد.
It was stipulated that the draft resolution be prepared and distributed prior to the holding of the General Assembly.
Highly formal administrative/diplomatic passive.
شاعر با خلق فضایی وهمآلود، بستر روانی لازم را برای تجلی تراژدی آماده میسازد.
The poet, by creating an illusory atmosphere, prepares the necessary psychological foundation for the manifestation of the tragedy.
Advanced literary criticism.
نهادهای نظارتی باید سازوکارهایی را آماده سازند که مانع از بروز فساد سیستماتیک شود.
Regulatory bodies must prepare mechanisms that prevent the emergence of systematic corruption.
Political/legal terminology.
این نظریه، چارچوب مفهومی نوینی را برای تحلیل پدیدههای اجتماعی آماده ساخته است.
This theory has prepared a novel conceptual framework for the analysis of social phenomena.
Academic/theoretical language.
چنانچه تمهیدات لازم از پیش آماده ساخته نشده بود، فاجعهای انسانی رخ میداد.
If the necessary measures had not been prepared in advance, a humanitarian disaster would have occurred.
Type 3 conditional with passive voice.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
خود را آماده ساختن
زمینه را آماده ساختن
بستر را آماده ساختن
شرایط را آماده ساختن
افکار عمومی را آماده ساختن
نیروها را آماده ساختن
مقدمات را آماده ساختن
طرحی را آماده ساختن
گزارشی را آماده ساختن
فضایی را آماده ساختن
よく混同される語
慣用句と表現
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間違えやすい
文型パターン
使い方
The verb 'ساختن' alone means 'to build' or 'to make'. When combined with 'آماده', the literal meaning 'to build readiness' perfectly captures its formal, structured essence.
- Using 'آماده ساختن' in casual, spoken conversations instead of 'آماده کردن'.
- Conjugating the present tense with the past stem (e.g., saying 'آماده میساختم' instead of 'آماده میسازم' for present meaning).
- Forgetting to use the definite object marker 'را' when the prepared item is specific.
- Incorrectly forming the passive voice as 'آماده ساخت شد' instead of the correct 'آماده ساخته شد'.
- Using it as an intransitive verb (e.g., saying 'من آماده ساختم' to mean 'I got ready' instead of 'خودم را آماده ساختم').
ヒント
Transitivity
Always remember that 'آماده ساختن' needs an object. You cannot just say 'من آماده ساختم' without context; you must specify *what* you prepared.
Formal Writing
If you are taking a Persian proficiency test (like AMFA), using 'آماده ساختن' in your writing section will score you higher points for vocabulary range.
The 'Kh' Sound
Practice the 'خ' (kh) sound in 'ساختن'. It should come from the back of the throat, similar to the 'ch' in Scottish 'loch'.
Stem Memorization
Create flashcards specifically for irregular verbs. For this verb, the card should say: Infinitive: ساختن, Past Stem: ساخت, Present Stem: ساز.
Avoid in Slang
Never use this in text messages to friends unless you are being sarcastic or making a joke about sounding like a news anchor.
News Comprehension
Read Persian news websites like IRNA or ISNA. Search for 'آماده ساخت' to see real-world examples of how journalists use it.
Placement of 'را'
The object marker 'را' comes immediately after the noun phrase being prepared, before the verb: [Noun] + را + آماده ساخت.
Journalistic Passive
Master the passive form 'آماده ساخته شد'. It is the most common way this verb appears in official reports where the actor is unknown or unimportant.
Pairing with 'برای'
Get comfortable linking the object and the purpose: Object + را + برای + Purpose + آماده ساختن.
Vary Your Vocabulary
In a long essay, alternate between 'آماده ساختن', 'مهیا کردن', and 'فراهم آوردن' to avoid repetition and show mastery.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of 'Ah, ma, day' (آماده) is 'ready', and 'sax' (ساختن) is making music. You are 'making ready' the sax for the day.
語源
Persian
文化的な背景
Standard across all Persian-speaking regions (Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan) in formal contexts.
High
Indicates a high level of literacy and professionalism.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
会話のきっかけ
"آیا گزارش جلسه فردا را آماده ساختهاید؟"
"چگونه میتوانیم شرایط را برای موفقیت تیم آماده سازیم؟"
"دولت چه برنامههایی را برای سال آینده آماده ساخته است؟"
"آیا زیرساختهای لازم برای این پروژه آماده ساخته شدهاند؟"
"چطور ذهن خود را برای این آزمون سخت آماده ساختی؟"
日記のテーマ
Describe a time you had to formally prepare a document or project. Use 'آماده ساختن'.
Write a short news report about a fictional event, using this verb to describe the preparations.
How does a country prepare for a major sporting event? Write 5 sentences using formal Persian.
Explain the difference between 'آماده کردن' and 'آماده ساختن' in your own words.
Write a formal email to a professor stating that you have prepared your research paper.
よくある質問
10 問No, it is highly recommended not to. Using 'آماده ساختن' in casual conversation sounds overly dramatic, robotic, or excessively formal. Stick to 'آماده کردن' for everyday interactions.
The meaning is identical ('to prepare'), but the register is different. 'آماده ساختن' is formal, literary, and used in official contexts (news, academia). 'آماده کردن' is standard and used in both formal and informal everyday speech.
You must use the present stem of 'ساختن', which is 'ساز' (sâz). Add the prefix 'می' and the personal endings. For example, 'I prepare' is 'آماده میسازم' (âmâde misâzam).
Yes, if the direct object is specific or definite. Because it is a transitive verb, it acts upon an object. For example: 'گزارش را آماده ساختم' (I prepared the report).
To form the passive, use the past participle of the compound verb ('آماده ساخته') and add the auxiliary verb 'شدن' (to become). So, 'it was prepared' becomes 'آماده ساخته شد' (âmâde sâxte shod).
Yes, 'برای' is the most common preposition used with this verb to indicate the purpose of the preparation. Example: 'آماده ساختن برای امتحان' (preparing for the exam).
The past stem is 'ساخت' (sâxt). You use this for the simple past, past continuous, and perfect tenses. For example, 'I prepared' is 'آماده ساختم'.
Absolutely. While it has classical roots, it is heavily used in modern journalistic, political, and academic Persian. It is a vital part of the formal modern lexicon.
Technically yes, but stylistically no. Saying you 'آماده ساختید' a sandwich sounds absurdly formal. Use 'آماده کردن' or 'درست کردن' for food.
The noun form representing the action or process of preparation is 'آمادهسازی' (âmâde-sâzi). For example, 'آمادهسازی تیم' means 'the preparation of the team'.
自分をテスト 200 問
Write a sentence saying 'The government prepared the budget' using 'آماده ساختن'.
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Translate to formal Persian: 'We must prepare the documents.'
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Write a sentence in the passive voice stating 'The report was prepared.'
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Use 'آماده ساختن' and 'برای' in a sentence about preparing a stadium for a match.
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Write a complex sentence explaining that if the budget is provided, the team will prepare the project.
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Describe how a writer prepares the reader's mind for a plot twist using this verb.
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Draft a formal diplomatic sentence stating that the groundwork for peace has been prepared.
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Write a critique sentence about how a policy prepared the way for economic failure.
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Write a negative sentence: 'They did not prepare the room.'
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Write a sentence using the present perfect tense: 'The company has prepared the product.'
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Use the noun form 'آمادهسازی' in a formal sentence.
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Write a sentence using the idiom 'بستر را آماده ساختن'.
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Conjugate 'آماده ساختن' in the simple past for all 6 pronouns.
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Write a formal email sentence telling your boss you are preparing the presentation.
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Explain the difference between 'آماده کردن' and 'آماده ساختن' in one Persian sentence.
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Write a historical sentence about an army preparing for a famous battle.
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Write a question: 'Did you prepare the contract?'
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Write a sentence using the future tense: 'We will prepare the infrastructure.'
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Write a passive sentence with a subordinate clause using this verb.
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Compose a poetic sentence using 'آماده ساختن' to describe the arrival of spring.
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Say out loud: 'The company prepared the report' using formal Persian.
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Conjugate the present tense of 'آماده ساختن' out loud.
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Explain out loud the difference between 'آماده کردن' and 'آماده ساختن'.
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Say a sentence in the passive voice: 'The room was prepared.'
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Deliver a mock news headline using 'آماده ساخته است'.
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Use the idiom 'بستر را آماده ساختن' in a spoken sentence about education.
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Give a 1-minute formal speech on preparing for climate change, using this verb multiple times.
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Debate the effectiveness of a policy, stating it 'prepared the way for failure'.
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Ask a formal question: 'Did you prepare the documents?'
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Say out loud: 'We will prepare the infrastructure for the city.'
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Pronounce clearly: 'آماده ساخته شدن' focusing on the 'kh' sound.
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Improvise a formal apology stating the venue was not prepared in time.
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Say: 'I am preparing the presentation' formally.
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Say a conditional sentence: 'If you help, I will prepare it.'
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Read a formal text snippet out loud focusing on the rhythm of 'آماده ساختن'.
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Discuss the etymology of 'ساختن' in compound verbs out loud.
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Say the negative past tense: 'He did not prepare the letter.'
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Use 'جهت' instead of 'برای' in a spoken sentence with this verb.
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Say a sentence using the noun 'آمادهسازی'.
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Paraphrase a casual sentence with 'آماده کردن' into a highly formal one with 'آماده ساختن'.
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Listen to the audio: 'دولت بودجه را آماده ساخت.' What did the government do?
Listen for the verb stem. Did you hear 'ساز' or 'ساخت'?
Listen to the news report. Was the verb active or passive?
Listen to the sentence. What preposition was used before the purpose?
Listen to the political speech. How does the speaker use 'آماده ساختن' to convey authority?
Identify the tense used in the audio clip: 'آماده خواهند ساخت'.
Listen to the literary reading. How does the rhythm of 'آماده میسازد' fit the poetic meter?
Listen to the debate. Did the speaker use 'آماده ساختن' or a synonym like 'فراهم آوردن'?
Listen and write down the exact sentence you hear.
Listen to the conditional sentence. What happens if the budget is approved?
Listen to the passive construction. Who is the agent, or is it omitted?
Analyze the speaker's register. Why did they choose 'ساختن' over 'کردن' here?
Listen to the pronunciation of the 'kh' in 'ساختن'.
Listen for the object marker 'را'. Was it used?
Listen to the noun 'آمادهسازی' in context.
/ 200 correct
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Summary
Use 'آماده ساختن' for formal writing and official speech to mean 'to prepare'. Example: دولت بودجه را آماده ساخت (The government prepared the budget).
- Means 'to prepare' or 'to make ready' in a formal context.
- Composed of 'آماده' (ready) and 'ساختن' (to make/build).
- Used primarily in news, literature, and official documents.
- Requires the direct object marker 'را' when the object is specific.
Transitivity
Always remember that 'آماده ساختن' needs an object. You cannot just say 'من آماده ساختم' without context; you must specify *what* you prepared.
Formal Writing
If you are taking a Persian proficiency test (like AMFA), using 'آماده ساختن' in your writing section will score you higher points for vocabulary range.
The 'Kh' Sound
Practice the 'خ' (kh) sound in 'ساختن'. It should come from the back of the throat, similar to the 'ch' in Scottish 'loch'.
Stem Memorization
Create flashcards specifically for irregular verbs. For this verb, the card should say: Infinitive: ساختن, Past Stem: ساخت, Present Stem: ساز.
関連コンテンツ
foodの関連語
عدس
A1スープやシチューによく使われる、小さくて食べられる豆(レンズ豆)。イラン料理の主要な食材です。
عدسی
A1A popular lentil soup, often eaten for breakfast in Iran.
عسل
A1ミツバチによって作られる甘くてねばねばした液体。イランではよく朝食に食べられます。
عصرانه
A2A light meal or snack typically eaten in the afternoon.
آب انداختن
B1To become watery (food), to release liquid while cooking or sitting.
آب خوردن
A1水を飲む。ペルシャ語の日常会話で最も一般的な表現です。
آب معدنی
A2Water containing mineral salts or other dissolved substances.
آب میوه
A2The liquid extract of fruit; fruit juice.
آب نبات
A1A sweet foodstuff made with sugar, often flavored and colored.
آب پز کردن
A2To boil food, to cook in boiling water.