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A2 noun #7,500 よく出る 9分で読める

غار

ghar
練習する 例文 メモとヒント غار 30秒で
解説 غار in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'ghaar' (غار) means 'cave'. It is a simple noun. You might use it when talking about animals, like 'The bear lives in a cave' (Khers dar ghaar zendegi mikonad). It is one of the basic nature words you learn alongside 'mountain' (kuh) and 'tree' (derakht). The focus at this level is on recognizing the word and its basic pronunciation. You should be able to identify a cave in a picture and say the word 'ghaar'. It is a short, easy-to-remember word, but remember to practice the 'gh' sound so it doesn't sound like a 'g'. At this stage, don't worry about complex metaphors; just think of it as a house for wild animals or a big hole in a mountain.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'ghaar' in simple sentences about travel or descriptions. You might say 'I went to a cave' (Man be yek ghaar raftam) or 'The cave was very big' (Ghaar kheyli bozorg bud). You should be able to use basic adjectives with it, like 'dark' (tarik) or 'cold' (sard). You also learn that 'ghaar' is found in mountains. You might encounter this word in simple stories or travel brochures. You should also be aware of the word 'ghaar-neshin' (caveman) as it appears in basic history or children's books. At this level, you are beginning to connect the word to real-world locations in Iran, like Ali Sadr Cave.
At the B1 level, you can use 'ghaar' to describe experiences in more detail. You can talk about the feeling of being inside a cave—how the air is humid (martub) or how your voice echoes (sedayam mipichad). You can use it in the context of hobbies like hiking or 'ghaar-navardi' (caving). You are now able to understand the word in news reports about nature or archaeology. You might also learn the religious significance of the 'Ghaar-e Hira'. You can use compound sentences, such as 'Because it was raining, we took refuge in a cave' (Chon baran mi-amad, be yek ghaar panah bordim). Your vocabulary is expanding to include related terms like 'vorudi' (entrance) and 'enteha' (end/depths) of the cave.
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At the B2 level, you understand the metaphorical and cultural nuances of 'ghaar'. You can discuss the story of the 'Seven Sleepers' (Ashab-e Kahf) or the Prophet's first revelation with more linguistic sophistication. You can use the word in abstract ways, such as describing someone who is socially isolated as 'living in a cave'. You are comfortable with technical terms related to caves, like stalactites (ghandil) or limestone (sang-e ahak). You can read more complex texts about Iranian geography or history where 'ghaar' is a central theme. You also distinguish between 'ghaar' and its synonyms like 'maghaareh' or 'kahf' based on the register of the conversation or text.
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At the C1 level, you can use 'ghaar' in academic and literary discussions. You might analyze the 'Allegory of the Cave' by Plato in Persian, using 'ghaar' as a complex philosophical symbol for perception and reality. You can appreciate the use of 'ghaar' or 'maghaak' in classical Persian poetry, understanding the subtle emotional weight these words carry. You can participate in high-level debates about environmental protection for caves or archaeological preservation. Your command of the language allows you to use the word with precision, choosing it over synonyms to achieve a specific stylistic effect. You understand the historical evolution of the word and its place in the Persian lexicon.
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At the C2 level, 'ghaar' is a word you can manipulate with native-like fluidity. You understand every possible connotation, from the most ancient mythological references to the latest scientific discoveries. You can write essays or give lectures on the 'ghaar-neshini' period of the Iranian plateau or the symbolism of the cave in Sufi mysticism. You are aware of rare linguistic forms and archaic uses of the word. You can use 'ghaar' in puns, complex metaphors, and sophisticated humor. The word is no longer just a 'cave' to you; it is a gateway to a vast web of Persian history, religion, and philosophy, and you can navigate this web effortlessly in speech and writing.
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غار 30秒で

  • A natural underground chamber or mountain cavity.
  • Used in geography, tourism, and religious history.
  • Commonly paired with verbs like 'to find' or 'to enter'.
  • Metaphorically refers to isolation or being out of touch.
The Persian word غار (pronounced 'ghaar') is a fundamental noun in the Persian language, primarily referring to a natural underground chamber, typically located in a hillside or cliff. While its literal meaning is 'cave,' its usage extends into various domains of Persian life, from geography and tourism to religious history and metaphorical literature. In a physical sense, Iran is home to some of the world's most spectacular caves, such as the water cave of Ali Sadr, which means the word غار is frequently used by travelers and nature enthusiasts.
Literal Meaning
A large hole in the side of a hill or mountain, or one that is underground, often formed by the action of water or volcanic activity.

خرس‌ها زمستان را در غار می‌خوابند.

Beyond the physical, the word holds immense religious weight. In Islamic history, the 'Ghaar-e Hira' (Cave of Hira) is where the Prophet Muhammad received his first revelation. Consequently, for many Persian speakers, the word evokes a sense of spiritual seclusion, meditation, and historical turning points. When you hear this word in a conversation, it might be in the context of a weekend hiking trip, a documentary about prehistoric humans (ghaar-neshinan), or even a political metaphor about someone 'hiding in a cave' from public scrutiny. In literature, a cave often symbolizes the internal world or the subconscious. Sufi poets sometimes use the cave as a metaphor for the heart where one finds God in silence.
Historical Context
Refers to the 'Seven Sleepers' (Ashab-e Kahf), a story shared in the Quran and Christian traditions involving a cave.

ما برای دیدن استالاکتیت‌ها به داخل غار رفتیم.

Scientifically, Persian speakers use this word in fields like geology and archaeology. Iran's plateau is rich with limestone, leading to thousands of registered caves. Therefore, if you are reading a Persian science journal or a travel blog, غار will appear alongside terms like 'ghandil' (stalactite/stalagmite) and 'shenakht' (discovery).
Metaphorical Use
Living in a cave (غارنشینی) is often used to describe someone who is out of touch with modern technology or social trends.

انسان‌های اولیه در غار زندگی می‌کردند.

صدای من در این غار بزرگ می‌پیچد.

آیا می‌ترسی وارد آن غار تاریک شوی؟

In summary, whether you are discussing the dwellings of our ancestors, the geological wonders of the Alborz mountains, or the spiritual retreat of a prophet, 'ghaar' is the essential word to describe that mysterious, enclosed space within the earth.
Using the word غار in a sentence is relatively straightforward as it functions as a standard noun. However, to sound natural, one must understand the common verbs and prepositions that accompany it. Most frequently, you will see it used with the preposition 'dar' (in) or 'be' (to). For instance, 'dar ghaar' (in the cave) describes location, while 'be ghaar' (to the cave) describes movement.
Grammar: Pluralization
The plural of 'ghaar' is 'ghaar-ha' (غارها). In more formal or Arabic-influenced Persian, you might encounter 'maghaareh' (مغاره), though this is much rarer in daily speech.

ما در سفرمان به همدان از یک غار آبی دیدن کردیم.

When describing the qualities of a cave, adjectives like 'tarik' (dark), 'amigh' (deep), 'mar-tूब' (humid), and 'tarsnak' (scary) are commonly used. For example, 'ghaar-e tarik' (the dark cave). Note the use of the Ezafe (the short 'e' sound connecting the noun and adjective). Verbs often associated with 'ghaar' include 'kashf kardan' (to discover), 'dakhel shodan' (to enter), and 'panah bordan' (to take refuge). Taking refuge in a cave is a common trope in Persian historical epics.
Compound Words
'Ghaar-navardi' (غارنوردی) means caving or spelunking. 'Ghaar-neshin' (غارنشین) means cave-dweller or caveman.

کوهنوردان یک غار جدید در کوه‌های البرز پیدا کردند.

In colloquial Persian, you might hear someone say 'Mage tu ghaar zendegi mikoni?' (Do you live in a cave?), which is a sarcastic way of asking someone why they don't know a piece of common news or how to use a basic piece of technology.
Prepositional Usage
Use 'be' for destination, 'dar' for location, and 'az' for origin (leaving the cave).

نقاشی‌های روی دیوار این غار هزاران سال قدمت دارند.

او از ترس باران به یک غار پناه برد.

در انتهای این غار، یک چشمه آب زلال وجود دارد.

Understanding these patterns allows you to construct complex thoughts. You can talk about the history of caves, the thrill of exploring them, or the metaphorical isolation they provide. Remember that 'ghaar' is a countable noun, so you can have 'yek ghaar' (one cave) or 'ghaar-ha-ye ziadi' (many caves).
You will encounter the word غار in a surprising variety of real-life situations. First and foremost, in the tourism sector. Iran's tourism industry heavily promotes its natural wonders. When visiting cities like Hamadan or Kermanshah, you will see signs for 'Ghaar-e Ali Sadr' or 'Ghaar-e Quri Qaleh'. Tour guides will use the word repeatedly to describe the formations inside.
In the Media
News reports often mention 'ghaar' when archaeologists find new artifacts or when rescue teams are sent to save lost hikers.

اخبار اعلام کرد که یک غار جدید در استان فارس کشف شده است.

In educational settings, specifically history and geography classes, students learn about 'Ensan-e Ghaar-neshin' (Caveman). This is a standard part of the curriculum regarding human evolution and prehistoric life. You'll hear teachers discussing how early humans used caves for protection and art. In pop culture, Persian-dubbed movies (like Batman or adventure films) use 'ghaar' for 'cave' or 'batcave'. Children's cartoons also frequently feature caves as mysterious or scary places where dragons or bears live.
Literature and Poetry
Classical poets like Rumi or Saadi might use 'ghaar' to represent a place of spiritual retreat (Khalvat).

قهرمان داستان در یک غار پنهان شده بود.

If you enjoy hiking or mountain climbing (which are very popular in Iran), you will hear fellow climbers mention caves as landmarks or places to rest. 'Berim ta dam-e ghaar' (Let's go up to the mouth of the cave) is a common phrase on the trails of Darband or Tochal.
Scientific Context
Geologists use 'ghaar' when discussing 'karst' topography and the formation of limestone structures.

این غار به دلیل قندیل‌های زیبایش معروف است.

ورودی غار بسیار تنگ و باریک بود.

آیا می‌دانستی که خفاش‌ها در غار زندگی می‌کنند؟

In essence, whether you are reading the news, watching a documentary, exploring the mountains, or studying history, 'ghaar' is a word that frequently surfaces, bridging the gap between Iran's rugged natural landscape and its rich cultural narrative.
For learners of Persian, the word غار presents a few specific challenges, primarily related to pronunciation and homophones. The most significant hurdle is the 'Gh' sound (غ). English speakers often substitute this with a hard 'G' (as in 'Goat') or a 'K'. However, 'ghaar' with a hard 'G' might sound like a different word entirely or simply be unintelligible. The correct sound is produced in the back of the throat.
Pronunciation Pitfall
Confusing 'ghaar' (cave) with 'gaar' (not a common word, but sounds like 'gear'). Ensure the friction in the throat is present.

اشتباه: من به گـار رفتم. (Incorrect pronunciation of 'gh')

Another common mistake is confusing 'ghaar' with 'ghaar-ghaar'. While they look similar, 'ghaar-ghaar' is the onomatopoeia for a crow's caw. If you tell someone 'Kalaagh ghaar mikoneh', you are saying 'The crow is cawing', not 'The crow is a cave'. Context usually clears this up, but it's a funny mistake for beginners. Learners also sometimes confuse 'ghaar' with 'hofreh' (hole). While all caves are holes, not all holes are caves. A 'hofreh' can be a small hole in the ground or a wall, whereas 'ghaar' specifically implies a large, natural, often mountain-based chamber. Using 'hofreh' to describe the Cave of Hira would sound very strange and diminish its importance.
Spelling Error
Writing 'غار' with 'ق' (قاز). While 'gh' and 'q' sound identical in modern Tehrani Persian, 'قاز' (Qaaz) means 'Goose'. Spelling matters!

درست: غار علی‌صدر. غلط: قاز علی‌صدر.

Finally, watch out for the Ezafe. When saying 'the dark cave', you must say 'ghaar-e tarik'. Forgetting the '-e' makes the two words sit next to each other without a grammatical link, which sounds 'broken' to native ears.
Pluralization Mistake
Using 'ghaar-at' (غارات) as a plural. This is incorrect. 'Ghaarat' means 'pillage/looting' and comes from a different root.

بسیاری از غارها هنوز کشف نشده‌اند. (Correct plural)

او صدای غار را با صدای کلاغ اشتباه گرفت.

نباید کلمه غار را با قاز اشتباه نوشت.

By paying attention to the specific 'gh' sound, ensuring correct spelling to avoid 'goose', and remembering the Ezafe, you will master the use of this word without the common pitfalls that trip up many English speakers.
While غار is the most common word for 'cave', Persian offers several synonyms and related terms that carry different nuances. Understanding these will help you choose the right word for the right context. The most prominent alternative is 'Kahf' (کهف). This is an Arabic loanword used primarily in religious and formal contexts. It is most famous from the 'Surah Al-Kahf' in the Quran. While you wouldn't use 'kahf' to talk about a cave you saw while hiking, you would use it when discussing Islamic history or literature.
Ghaar vs. Kahf
'Ghaar' is everyday and geographical; 'Kahf' is formal, literary, and religious.

داستان اصحاب کهف در قرآن آمده است.

Another related word is 'Maghaareh' (مغاره). This also means cave or grotto. It is somewhat more formal than 'ghaar' and is often used in technical or archaeological descriptions. In some dialects of Persian, particularly in Afghanistan or Tajikistan, 'maghaareh' might be more common than in Iran. For very deep, dark, and perhaps frightening pits or abysses, the word 'Maghaak' (مغاک) is used. This is a very poetic and high-register word. You might find it in the Shahnameh or modern Persian poetry to describe a dark hole or a metaphorical 'pit of despair'.
Comparison: Ghaar vs. Hofreh
'Ghaar' is a natural chamber; 'Hofreh' (حفره) is a general hole, which could be man-made or very small.

او در مغاک تیره و تاری گرفتار شده بود.

If you are talking about a man-made underground space, such as a basement or a cellar, use 'Zirdamin' (زیرزمین). If it's a tunnel, use 'Tonel' (تونل). Using 'ghaar' for a subway tunnel would be incorrect.
Summary Table
Ghaar: Natural cave | Kahf: Religious cave | Maghaak: Abyss/Pit | Hofreh: General hole.

کوهنوردان از میان شکاف سنگ‌ها عبور کردند.

این مغاره محل نگهداری شراب‌های قدیمی بود.

موش در یک حفره کوچک پنهان شد.

By knowing these alternatives, you can specify whether you are talking about a geological feature, a religious site, a poetic abyss, or just a small hole in the wall.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The 'Ghaar-e Hira' is so significant that the word 'ghaar' is often the first Persian/Arabic word children learn in religious studies across the Muslim world.

発音ガイド

UK /ɡɑːr/
US /ɡɑːr/
The stress is on the single syllable of the word.
韻が合う語
مار (Maar - Snake) تار (Taar - String/Dark) بار (Baar - Load/Time) دار (Daar - Tree/Gallows) کار (Kaar - Work) نار (Naar - Fire/Pomegranate) خوار (Khaar - Lowly) یار (Yaar - Friend/Beloved)
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing 'gh' as a simple English 'g'.
  • Pronouncing 'gh' as a 'k'.
  • Making the 'aa' sound too short (like 'cat').
  • Not rolling the 'r' at the end.
  • Confusing the sound with 'q' (though they are identical in Tehran, learners often struggle with both).

難易度

読解 2/5

The word is short and easy to recognize visually.

ライティング 3/5

The 'Gh' (غ) can be confused with 'Q' (ق) or 'Ayn' (ع) by beginners.

スピーキング 4/5

The voiced uvular fricative 'Gh' is one of the hardest sounds for English speakers.

リスニング 3/5

Needs to be distinguished from 'Qaaz' (goose) or 'Ghaar-ghaar' (caw).

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

کوه سنگ تاریک بزرگ در

次に学ぶ

قندیل باستان‌شناسی طبیعت کوهنوردی اکتشاف

上級

زمین‌شناسی فرسایش آهک رسوبی کارست

知っておくべき文法

Ezafe Construction

غارِ تاریک (Ghaar-e tarik)

Indefinite 'i'

غاری (Ghaari - A cave)

Plural with 'ha'

غارها (Ghaar-ha)

Prepositional Phrases

درونِ غار (Darun-e ghaar)

Compound Verbs

غارنوردی کردن

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レベル別の例文

1

این یک غار است.

This is a cave.

Simple subject-predicate structure.

2

غار بزرگ است.

The cave is big.

Noun + Adjective.

3

خرس در غار است.

The bear is in the cave.

Use of preposition 'dar'.

4

غار تاریک است.

The cave is dark.

Simple descriptive sentence.

5

من غار را می‌بینم.

I see the cave.

Direct object with 'ra'.

6

آن غار کوچک است.

That cave is small.

Use of demonstrative 'aan'.

7

در غار آب هست.

There is water in the cave.

Existential 'hast'.

8

ما به غار رفتیم.

We went to the cave.

Past tense of 'raftan'.

1

ما دیروز به یک غار زیبا رفتیم.

Yesterday we went to a beautiful cave.

Use of 'yek' for indefinite noun.

2

داخل غار خیلی سرد بود.

It was very cold inside the cave.

Compound preposition 'dakhel-e'.

3

آیا تو از غار می‌ترسی؟

Are you afraid of the cave?

Question form with 'az... tarsidan'.

4

او در غار پنهان شد.

He hid in the cave.

Compound verb 'penhan shodan'.

5

غار علی‌صدر در همدان است.

Ali Sadr cave is in Hamadan.

Proper noun usage.

6

در این غار خفاش زندگی می‌کند.

Bats live in this cave.

Subject-verb agreement.

7

آن‌ها یک غار قدیمی پیدا کردند.

They found an old cave.

Simple past 'peyda kardan'.

8

ورودی غار خیلی تنگ بود.

The cave entrance was very narrow.

Ezafe construction 'vorudi-ye ghaar'.

1

برای رفتن به داخل غار به چراغ قوه نیاز داریم.

We need a flashlight to go inside the cave.

Infinitive 'raftan' used as a noun.

2

صدای آب در فضای غار می‌پیچید.

The sound of water was echoing in the cave space.

Continuous past tense.

3

غارنوردی یکی از ورزش‌های مورد علاقه من است.

Caving is one of my favorite sports.

Compound noun 'ghaar-navardi'.

4

او داستان مردانی را گفت که سال‌ها در غار خوابیدند.

He told the story of men who slept in a cave for years.

Relative clause with 'ke'.

5

دیواره‌های غار پوشیده از قندیل‌های آهکی بود.

The cave walls were covered with limestone stalactites.

Passive-like construction with 'pushideh az'.

6

ما باید قبل از تاریک شدن هوا از غار خارج شویم.

We must exit the cave before it gets dark.

Modal verb 'bayad' + subjunctive.

7

این غار عمق زیادی دارد و خطرناک است.

This cave is very deep and dangerous.

Noun 'omgh' (depth) used with 'dashtan'.

8

نقاشی‌های عجیبی روی دیوارهای این غار وجود دارد.

There are strange paintings on the walls of this cave.

Existential 'vojud dashtan'.

1

باستان‌شناسان در این غار بقایای انسان‌های اولیه را کشف کردند.

Archaeologists discovered the remains of early humans in this cave.

Plural noun 'baastaan-shenasaan'.

2

غار حرا مکانی است که پیامبر در آن به عبادت می‌پرداخت.

The Cave of Hira is the place where the Prophet used to worship.

Habitual past 'mi-pardakht'.

3

به دلیل رطوبت بالا، سنگ‌های غار بسیار لغزنده بودند.

Due to high humidity, the cave rocks were very slippery.

Reasoning clause 'be dalil-e'.

4

او ترجیح می‌دهد مثل یک غارنشین دور از تکنولوژی زندگی کند.

He prefers to live like a caveman, away from technology.

Simile 'mesl-e'.

5

کشف این غار دریچه‌ای جدید به سوی تاریخ منطقه گشود.

The discovery of this cave opened a new window into the history of the region.

Metaphorical language.

6

در انتهای غار، تالار بزرگی با ستون‌های طبیعی قرار دارد.

At the end of the cave, there is a large hall with natural columns.

Locative phrase at the start.

7

تیم نجات پس از ده ساعت موفق شد کوهنورد را از غار بیرون بیاورد.

The rescue team succeeded in bringing the hiker out of the cave after ten hours.

Compound verb 'birun avardan'.

8

این غار به طور طبیعی در اثر فرسایش آبی ایجاد شده است.

This cave was created naturally through water erosion.

Passive voice 'ijad shodeh ast'.

1

تمثیل غار افلاطون یکی از مهم‌ترین مباحث در فلسفه غرب است.

Plato's Allegory of the Cave is one of the most important topics in Western philosophy.

Academic terminology 'tamsil'.

2

اکوسیستم منحصربه‌فرد این غار شامل گونه‌هایی است که در هیچ جای دیگر یافت نمی‌شوند.

The unique ecosystem of this cave includes species found nowhere else.

Complex subject with modifiers.

3

انزواطلبی او باعث شده بود که اطرافیانش او را به غارنشینی متهم کنند.

His isolationism had led those around him to accuse him of being a cave-dweller.

Abstract noun 'enzava-talabi'.

4

شاعر در این بیت، قلب انسان را به غاری تاریک تشبیه کرده است.

In this verse, the poet has likened the human heart to a dark cave.

Literary analysis 'tashbih kardan'.

5

بررسی لایه‌های رسوبی غار، اطلاعات ارزشمندی درباره تغییرات اقلیمی به ما می‌دهد.

Examining the sedimentary layers of the cave gives us valuable information about climate change.

Gerund 'barresi' as subject.

6

سکوت حاکم بر غار، فضایی وهم‌آلود و در عین حال آرام‌بخش ایجاد کرده بود.

The silence prevailing in the cave created an eerie yet calming atmosphere.

Adjective 'vahm-alud' (eerie).

7

این غار در دوران ساسانیان به عنوان یک نیایشگاه زیرزمینی مورد استفاده قرار می‌گرفت.

This cave was used as an underground place of worship during the Sassanid era.

Historical reference.

8

فرآیند تشکیل این غار میلیون‌ها سال به طول انجامیده است.

The formation process of this cave has taken millions of years.

Duration phrase 'be tul anjamidan'.

1

در متون عرفانی، غار نمادی از خلوت‌گزینی برای نیل به کمال است.

In mystical texts, the cave is a symbol of seclusion to achieve perfection.

Highly formal vocabulary 'nil be kamal'.

2

پدیده کارست در این منطقه منجر به پیدایش شبکه‌ای پیچیده از غارهای متصل به هم شده است.

The karst phenomenon in this region has led to the emergence of a complex network of interconnected caves.

Scientific register.

3

او با چنان جزییاتی از فضای غار سخن می‌گفت که گویی تمام عمرش را در آنجا سپری کرده است.

He spoke of the cave's atmosphere with such detail as if he had spent his entire life there.

Irrealis mood with 'guii'.

4

صیانت از میراث طبیعی غارها مستلزم تدوین قوانین سخت‌گیرانه‌تری است.

Safeguarding the natural heritage of caves requires the formulation of stricter laws.

Formal administrative language.

5

تاریکی مطلق غار، حواس دیگر او را به شدت تیز کرده بود.

The absolute darkness of the cave had sharply whetted his other senses.

Metaphorical use of 'tiz kardan'.

6

این غار، همچون موزه‌ای طبیعی، تاریخ زمین‌شناسی منطقه را در خود حفظ کرده است.

This cave, like a natural museum, has preserved the geological history of the region within itself.

Simile with 'hamchon'.

7

نفوذ تدریجی آب اسیدی در سنگ‌های آهکی، این غار عظیم را پدید آورده است.

The gradual penetration of acidic water into limestone has brought about this massive cave.

Technical 'nufuz-e tadriji'.

8

در اعماق این غار، رازی نهفته است که تنها جسوران به آن دست می‌یابند.

In the depths of this cave lies a hidden secret that only the brave attain.

Poetic inversion.

よく使う組み合わせ

غار تاریک
غار آبی
دهانه غار
کشف غار
غار عمیق
غارنوردی کردن
نقاشی غار
پناه گرفتن در غار
غار یخی
انتهای غار

よく使うフレーズ

غار تنهایی

— A metaphorical place where someone goes to be alone.

او به غار تنهایی خود پناه برده است.

اصحاب غار

— Another name for the Seven Sleepers.

داستان اصحاب غار بسیار آموزنده است.

غارنشینی مدرن

— A term for people who avoid society despite living in cities.

غارنشینی مدرن نتیجه افسردگی است.

از غار بیرون آمدن

— To finally see the reality or update oneself.

بالاخره از غارت بیرون آمدی و خبرها را شنیدی؟

غار افلاطون

— Refers to the philosophical allegory.

او هنوز در غار افلاطون گیر کرده است.

غار حرا

— The specific cave of the Prophet Muhammad.

بسیاری از حجاج به زیارت غار حرا می‌روند.

غار علی‌صدر

— The most famous tourist cave in Iran.

غار علی‌صدر طولانی‌ترین غار آبی جهان است.

غار خفاش‌ها

— A common name for caves inhabited by bats.

ما جرات نکردیم وارد غار خفاش‌ها شویم.

غار جادویی

— Common in fairy tales.

در غار جادویی گنج‌های زیادی بود.

دیواره غار

— The wall of the cave.

او دستش را به دیواره غار گرفت.

よく混同される語

غار vs قاز

Means 'Goose'. Sounds identical in many dialects but spelled with 'Q' and 'Z'.

غار vs غارغار

The sound of a crow. It is a repeated version of the word but used as a verb/noun for sound.

غار vs غارت

Means 'pillage' or 'looting'. Sounds similar but has a 't' at the end.

慣用句と表現

"مگه تو غار زندگی می‌کنی؟"

— Used when someone is unaware of very common news or technology.

نمی‌دونی اینترنت چیه؟ مگه تو غار زندگی می‌کنی؟

Informal/Sarcastic
"به غار خود رفتن"

— To isolate oneself from others, often due to sadness or deep thought.

بعد از شکست، او به غار خودش رفت و با کسی حرف نزد.

Neutral/Literary
"غار تنهایی"

— The state of being intentionally alone to think or meditate.

هر کسی به یک غار تنهایی نیاز دارد.

Literary
"از غار بیرون خزیدن"

— To slowly and cautiously rejoin society after a long absence.

او بالاخره بعد از یک ماه از غارش بیرون خزید.

Informal
"صدای غار دادن"

— To be very hollow or empty (referring to a room or building).

این خونه هنوز وسیله نداره و صدای غار می‌ده.

Informal
"غارنشین بودن"

— To have primitive manners or be socially backward.

رفتارش مثل غارنشین‌هاست.

Informal/Insulting
"در غار ماندن"

— To be stuck in the past or in an old way of thinking.

افکار او در غار مانده است.

Metaphorical
"پناه بردن به غار"

— Seeking safety in a basic, secluded place.

او از هیاهوی شهر به غار پناه برد.

Literary
"غار تاریک ذهن"

— The hidden, often scary parts of one's own mind.

او باید با غارهای تاریک ذهنش روبرو شود.

Psychological/Literary
"مثل اصحاب کهف"

— To be completely out of touch with the current era (as if sleeping for centuries).

وقتی بیدار شد، مثل اصحاب کهف به دنیا نگاه می‌کرد.

Cultural/Idiomatic

間違えやすい

غار vs حفره

Both refer to a hole.

Hofreh is any hole, even small or man-made. Ghaar is a large natural cavern.

حفره‌ای در دندان (A cavity in a tooth) vs غار در کوه.

غار vs تونل

Both are underground passages.

Tonel is man-made for transport. Ghaar is natural.

تونل مترو (Subway tunnel) vs غار علی‌صدر.

غار vs شکاف

Both are openings in rock.

Shikaft is a narrow crack. Ghaar is a chamber you can enter.

شکاف دیوار (Wall crack) vs غار خفاش.

غار vs چاه

Both are deep holes in the ground.

Chaah is a vertical, usually man-made well. Ghaar is a horizontal or complex natural cavity.

چاه آب (Water well) vs غار سنگی.

غار vs دره

Both are geological features in mountains.

Darreh is an open valley between mountains. Ghaar is an enclosed space inside a mountain.

دره سرسبز (Green valley) vs غار تاریک.

文型パターン

A1

[Subject] [Location] است.

غار در کوه است.

A2

من به [Noun] رفتم.

من به غار رفتم.

B1

اگر [Condition]، به غار می‌رویم.

اگر باران ببارد، به غار می‌رویم.

B2

او [Adverb] وارد غار شد.

او با احتیاط وارد غار شد.

C1

غار نمادی از [Abstract Noun] است.

غار نمادی از تنهایی است.

C2

با نفوذ [Noun]، غار شکل گرفت.

با نفوذ آب، غار شکل گرفت.

B1

[Noun] دارای [Feature] است.

غار دارای قندیل است.

A2

این [Noun] خیلی [Adjective] است.

این غار خیلی تاریک است.

語族

名詞

غارنورد (Caver/Spelunker)
غارنوردی (Caving)
غارنشین (Cave-dweller)
غارنشینی (Cave-dwelling lifestyle)

動詞

غارنوردی کردن (To go caving)

形容詞

غارنشینانه (Caveman-like)

関連

کوه (Mountain)
قندیل (Stalactite)
صخره (Rock)
تاریکی (Darkness)
زمین‌شناسی (Geology)
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使い方

frequency

Very common in both spoken and written Persian.

よくある間違い
  • Saying 'Gaar' instead of 'Ghaar'. → Ghaar (with throat friction).

    The hard 'G' is a different sound and makes you sound like a beginner.

  • Spelling it 'قاز'. → غار

    'Qaaz' means goose. It's a common spelling error because they sound the same.

  • Using 'ghaar' for a man-made tunnel. → تونل (Tonel)

    Caves are natural; tunnels are engineered.

  • Forgetting the Ezafe: 'Ghaar tarik'. → غارِ تاریک (Ghaar-e tarik)

    Adjectives must be linked to nouns with the Ezafe sound.

  • Confusing 'ghaar' with 'ghaar-ghaar' (crow sound). → Use context to distinguish.

    A crow 'ghaar-ghaar's, it doesn't live in a 'ghaar' (usually).

ヒント

Master the Gh

Don't settle for a 'G' sound. The 'Gh' is what makes the word 'ghaar'. Practice by trying to say 'G' while gently constricting the back of your throat.

Learn the Compounds

Words like 'ghaar-navardi' (caving) and 'ghaar-neshin' (caveman) are very common. Learning them together will help you remember the root word.

Visit Ali Sadr

If you ever go to Iran, visit Ali Sadr Cave. It's a great way to use the word in its natural (and touristy) habitat!

Spelling Matters

Remember the dot on the 'Gh' (غ). Without it, it becomes 'Ayn' (ع), which changes the word entirely.

Ezafe is Key

When describing a cave, always use the Ezafe. 'Ghaar-e bozorg', not 'Ghaar bozorg'.

Context Clues

If you hear 'ghaar' in a religious context, think of Hira or the Seven Sleepers. In nature, think of mountains.

Use the Metaphor

Using 'Mage tu ghaar zendegi mikoni?' is a very native-like way to joke with friends about their lack of news.

The Ghost Mnemonic

Associate the 'Gh' with a ghost in a cave. It's an easy way for English speakers to bridge the sound gap.

Natural vs Man-made

Never use 'ghaar' for a tunnel or a basement. Keep it for nature's creations.

Poetic Registers

As you advance, try using 'maghaak' for an abyss to show off your literary vocabulary.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a GHOST (GH) in a dark cave shouting 'AAARgh!' (AAR). GH + AAR = GHAAR.

視覚的連想

Picture a giant 'G' shaped like a cave entrance with a person standing inside it. The 'GH' sound is the echo coming from deep within.

Word Web

Mountain Darkness Bats Stalactites Adventure Echo Prehistoric Seclusion

チャレンジ

Try to say 'Ghaar-e Ali Sadr' five times fast without making the 'gh' sound like a plain 'g'.

語源

The word 'غار' (ghaar) is of Arabic origin (غَار) and was adopted into Persian. In Arabic, it originally meant a hollow or a cavern. It has been used in Persian for over a millennium, appearing in the earliest classical poetry and prose.

元の意味： A hollow, cavern, or laurel tree (though in Persian only the 'cave' meaning is used).

Semitic (Arabic root) adopted into Indo-European (Persian).

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but be respectful when discussing 'Ghaar-e Hira' as it is a sacred site.

English speakers might associate caves with Batman or cavemen. In Persian, the religious and mystical associations (Prophet Muhammad, Sufi retreat) are much stronger.

Ghaar-e Hira (Where the Quran was first revealed) Ghaar-e Ali Sadr (World's largest water cave) Ghaar-e Shapour (Contains the statue of Shapur I)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Nature/Hiking

  • غار کجاست؟
  • آیا غار خطرناک است؟
  • ورودی غار کجاست؟
  • ما به غارنوردی می‌رویم.

History/Archaeology

  • انسان‌های اولیه در غار زندگی می‌کردند.
  • نقاشی‌های روی دیوار غار.
  • کشف آثار باستانی در غار.
  • قدمت این غار چقدر است؟

Religion

  • غار حرا محل وحی است.
  • داستان اصحاب کهف.
  • پیامبر در غار پناه گرفت.
  • عبادت در غار.

Daily Metaphor

  • از غارت بیا بیرون!
  • او در غار تنهایی خودش است.
  • زندگی غارنشینی.
  • مگه توی غار زندگی می‌کنی؟

Tourism

  • بلیط غار چنده؟
  • ساعت بازدید از غار.
  • غار آبی علی‌صدر.
  • راهنمای غار.

会話のきっかけ

"آیا تا به حال به یک غار بزرگ رفته‌ای؟"

"کدام غار در ایران از همه زیباتر است؟"

"آیا از تاریکی غار می‌ترسی یا برایت جذاب است؟"

"نظرت درباره زندگی انسان‌های غارنشین چیست؟"

"اگر در یک غار گم شوی، اولین کاری که می‌کنی چیست؟"

日記のテーマ

تجربه خود را از بازدید از یک غار توصیف کنید. چه احساسی داشتید؟

اگر مجبور بودی یک هفته در یک غار زندگی کنی، چه وسایلی با خودت می‌بردی؟

داستانی درباره یک غار جادویی بنویسید که به دنیای دیگری راه دارد.

چرا غارها در تاریخ ادیان نقش مهمی داشته‌اند؟ تحقیق کنید و بنویسید.

تفاوت زندگی مدرن و زندگی غارنشینی را مقایسه کنید.

よくある質問

10 問

While most 'ghaar' are in mountains, the word can also refer to underground caves that are not part of a mountain, such as sinkhole caves or water caves.

You use the compound verb 'ghaar-navardi kardan' (غارنوردی کردن).

It is originally Arabic but has been fully integrated into Persian for centuries.

The Ali Sadr Cave in Hamadan is the most famous, known for its boat tours on the underground lake.

No, for a small hole, you should use 'suraakh' or 'hofreh'. 'Ghaar' implies a certain size.

It literally means 'cave-sitter' but is the standard word for 'caveman' or 'cave-dweller'.

No. The English 'ghost' has a hard 'G'. The Persian 'ghaar' has a raspy sound from the back of the throat.

It refers to the Cave of Hira, a specific historical site near Mecca of great importance in Islam.

No, it is only a noun. You must pair it with a verb like 'raftan' (to go) or 'didani kardan' (to visit).

The standard plural is 'ghaar-ha' (غارها).

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自分をテスト 180 問

writing

یک جمله درباره غار بنویسید.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

توصیف کنید که داخل یک غار چه شکلی است.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

چرا انسان‌های اولیه در غار زندگی می‌کردند؟

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

درباره غار علی‌صدر چه می‌دانید؟

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

معنی استعاری 'غار تنهایی' چیست؟

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

یک داستان کوتاه (سه جمله) درباره گم شدن در غار بنویسید.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

تفاوت غار و تونل را توضیح دهید.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

اهمیت غار حرا در اسلام چیست؟

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

تمثیل غار افلاطون را به اختصار توضیح دهید.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

چرا غارنوردی ورزش خطرناکی است؟

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

یک نامه کوتاه به دوستتان بنویسید و او را به بازدید از غار دعوت کنید.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

اگر در غار یک گنج پیدا می‌کردید، چه می‌کردید؟

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

فواید علمی مطالعه غارها چیست؟

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

چرا خفاش‌ها غار را برای زندگی انتخاب می‌کنند؟

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

یک شعر یا جمله ادبی درباره غار بنویسید.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

چگونه یک غار به وجود می‌آید؟

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

تجهیزات لازم برای غارنوردی را نام ببرید.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

آیا زندگی در غار در دنیای امروز ممکن است؟

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

نام سه غار معروف در جهان را بنویسید.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

احساس خود را از تاریکی مطلق در غار بنویسید.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

کلمه 'غار' را بلند تلفظ کنید.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

بگویید: 'من از غار می‌ترسم.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

یک جمله درباره خرس و غار بگویید.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

بپرسید: 'آیا این غار بزرگ است؟'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

درباره یک سفر خیالی به غار صحبت کنید (۳۰ ثانیه).

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

تفاوت غار و خانه را بگویید.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

بگویید چرا چراغ قوه برای غار لازم است.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

یک جمله با 'غارنشین' بگویید.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

داستان اصحاب کهف را به زبان ساده بگویید.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

نظرتان را درباره غارنوردی بگویید.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

کدام کلمه را شنیدید؟ (صوت: غار)

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

کدام کلمه را شنیدید؟ (صوت: قاز)

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

جمله را کامل کنید: 'خرس در ___ است.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

تعداد هجاهای کلمه 'غارنوردی' چندتاست؟

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

آیا کلمه 'غار' با 'مار' هم‌صدا است؟

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

چرا برخی افراد از غار می‌ترسند؟

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

بگویید: 'غار علی‌صدر زیباترین غار ایران است.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

آیا کلمه 'غار' صدای 'آ' دارد؟

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

یک جمله با 'غارنوردی' بنویسید.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

کلمه 'مغاره' را تلفظ کنید.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

جمله را بشنوید و بنویسید: 'غار تاریک است.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

چرا غارها برای گردشگران جذاب هستند؟

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

بگویید: 'من دوست دارم به غار بروم.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

کلمه 'غارنشین' چند بخش است؟

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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