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محاسبه شدن

B1 verb 9分で読める

محاسبه شدن

mohasebe shodan

練習する例文メモとヒント محاسبه شدن 30秒で

解説 محاسبه شدن in your Level:

At the A1 level, you likely won't use 'mohāsebe shodan' yourself, but you might hear it in very simple contexts like shopping. Think of it as 'The total is...' or 'The bill is...'. At this stage, just recognize that 'mohāsebe' means math/counting and 'shodan' means something happened. You might see it on a receipt or a calculator screen in Iran. It’s the 'big word' for 'counting'. If a shopkeeper says 'mohāsebe shod', they are telling you the math is done and you can see the price. You don't need to worry about the complex grammar yet, just focus on the 'math' connection.

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At the A2 level, you start to understand compound verbs. You know 'shodan' means 'to become'. You can use 'mohāsebe shod' for simple past events. For example, 'The price was calculated.' You might use it when asking about a bill: 'Gheymat chetor mohāsebe shod?' (How was the price calculated?). This level is about basic functional use in transactions. You are moving beyond just 'how much' and starting to ask 'how was this number reached'. You should be able to identify the subject (the bill, the price, the number) and the verb.

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At B1, you are expected to use 'mohāsebe shodan' in various tenses (present, past, and perfect). You should be able to explain processes, like how taxes are calculated or how grades are determined. You can use prepositions like 'tavasot-e' (by) or 'bar asās-e' (based on). This is the level where you use the word in semi-formal situations, such as a workplace or a university. You understand that this word implies a formal or precise method, distinguishing it from the more casual 'hesāb shodan'. You can also use it in the negative: 'In hazine mohāsebe nashode ast' (This cost has not been calculated).

At the B2 level, you use 'mohāsebe shodan' in more abstract and technical discussions. You might talk about economic trends, scientific data, or complex social systems. You are comfortable with the passive voice and can use it to sound more objective and professional. You can discuss how 'risk is calculated' or how 'social impact is computed.' You also begin to recognize the word in literature or formal news reports. Your sentence structures become more complex, incorporating clauses: 'Although the initial costs were calculated, the secondary expenses were ignored.'

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At C1, you use this verb with nuance and precision. You understand its metaphorical implications in ethics and philosophy. You can participate in debates about 'accountability' (mohāsebe-paziri) and how human actions 'are calculated' in the grand scheme of things. You use the word in formal academic writing or high-level business negotiations. You are also aware of the word's Arabic roots and how it relates to other words in the 'H-S-B' family like 'ehtesāb' (reckoning) or 'mohāseb' (accountant). You can use it to describe intricate algorithmic processes in technology.

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At the C2 level, 'mohāsebe shodan' is a tool for poetic and philosophical expression. You can analyze its use in classical Persian literature, where the 'calculation' of one's life is a common theme. You can use it in highly technical scientific papers or legal documents where the exact method of calculation must be beyond reproach. You understand the subtle differences between this and every other synonym in the Persian language. You can use it ironically or metaphorically in high-level social commentary. To you, the word is not just about math; it's about the fundamental human desire to measure and understand the universe.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

محاسبه شدن 30秒で

Passive verb meaning 'to be calculated'.
Used in formal, financial, and technical contexts.
Formed from 'mohāsebe' (calculation) + 'shodan' (to be/become).
Essential for discussing bills, science, and systematic processes.

The Persian compound verb محاسبه شدن (mohāsebe shodan) is a fundamental part of the Iranian linguistic landscape, bridging the gap between cold, mathematical precision and the philosophical weight of accountability. At its core, it translates to "to be calculated," "to be computed," or "to be reckoned." It is the passive counterpart to محاسبه کردن (to calculate). While it might seem strictly technical at first glance, its usage spans from the mundane act of checking a grocery receipt to the profound theological concept of one's deeds being weighed in the afterlife.

Financial Context: In everyday life, you will encounter this word most frequently in banking, shopping, and administration. When a discount is applied to your bill, or when taxes are added to a price, Iranians use this verb to indicate that the final figure has been reached through a formal process. For example, 'The tax was calculated' becomes 'Maliat mohāsebe shod.'

هزینه سفر شما بر اساس مسافت محاسبه شده است.
(Your travel cost has been calculated based on distance.)

Scientific and Technical Usage: In academic and engineering circles, this verb is indispensable. It refers to data being processed by computers or algorithms. It implies a systematic approach involving formulas, variables, and logic. If you are discussing the trajectory of a rocket or the probability of a chemical reaction, 'mohāsebe shodan' is the standard term for the result being derived.

Furthermore, the word carries a metaphorical weight. In Persian culture, which is deeply rooted in poetry and ethical philosophy, the concept of 'Hesaab' (account/calculation) is central. When someone says their 'efforts were calculated' (talāsh-hāye mā mohāsebe shod), they might mean that their hard work was finally recognized or accounted for in a social or moral sense. This versatility makes it a B1-level necessity; you need it to survive a trip to the bank, but you also need it to understand a deep conversation about justice and rewards.

آیا تخفیف در قیمت نهایی محاسبه می‌شود؟
(Will the discount be calculated in the final price?)

Grammatical Structure: This is a 'Compound Verb' (Fe'l-e Morakkab). It consists of the noun 'mohāsebe' (calculation) and the auxiliary verb 'shodan' (to become). Because 'shodan' is an intransitive verb, the compound becomes the passive form of 'mohāsebe kardan'. Conjugating it is easy: you simply conjugate 'shodan' while keeping 'mohāsebe' static.

Using محاسبه شدن correctly requires understanding its passive nature. Unlike English where we often use 'it was calculated' with a 'that' clause, Persian sentences typically place the subject (the thing being calculated) at the beginning. This section explores the various tenses and nuances of implementing this verb in your daily Persian speech.

Simple Past (Past Completed Action): To say something 'was calculated,' use the past stem of 'shodan' which is 'shod'.
Example: 'Maliat mohāsebe shod' (The tax was calculated). This is used for one-time past events where the result is already known.

تمام هزینه‌ها دیروز محاسبه شدند.
(All costs were calculated yesterday.)

Present Continuous/Habitual: When talking about a process that happens regularly or is happening right now, use 'mi-shavad'.
Example: 'Dar in forushgāh, maliat jodāgāne mohāsebe mi-shavad' (In this store, tax is calculated separately).

حقوق کارمندان در پایان ماه محاسبه می‌شود.
(Employees' salaries are calculated at the end of the month.)

Future Tense: Formal future uses 'khāhad shod'.
Example: 'Natāyej fardā mohāsebe khāhad shod' (The results will be calculated tomorrow). In spoken Persian, we often use the present tense for future events: 'Fardā mohāsebe mi-she'.

One of the most common ways to use this verb is with the preposition 'bar asās-e' (based on). This specifies the criteria for the calculation. For example, 'The price is calculated based on the weight' (Gheymat bar asās-e vazn mohāsebe mi-shavad). This structure is essential for anyone dealing with logistics, trade, or science in Iran.

زمان باقی‌مانده توسط سیستم محاسبه شده است.
(The remaining time has been calculated by the system.)

If you step into a bank in Tehran, a university in Shiraz, or a government office in Isfahan, you will hear محاسبه شدن constantly. It is the language of the 'Daftar' (office) and the 'Bāzār' (market). However, its distribution is not limited to formal settings; it permeates the digital world and spiritual life as well.

The Modern Digital Economy: In the era of apps like Snapp (the Iranian Uber) and Digikala (the Iranian Amazon), users frequently see the phrase 'Gheymat dar hāl-e mohāsebe shodan ast' (The price is being calculated). When algorithms determine surge pricing or delivery fees, this verb is the go-to term for the automated process occurring behind the screen.

لطفاً منتظر بمانید، سود بانکی در حال محاسبه شدن است.
(Please wait, the bank interest is being calculated.)

Educational Environments: In Iranian schools, teachers use this verb to describe how grades are weighted. 'Your final grade is calculated based on the midterm and final exams' is a sentence every student knows. It implies a fair, mathematical process that removes personal bias from the grading system.

You will also hear this in religious contexts, particularly during 'Ramazan' (Ramadan) or in sermons discussing 'Ruz-e Ghiyāmat' (Judgment Day). The belief is that every small deed, good or bad, 'mohāsebe khāhad shod' (will be calculated). This gives the word a moral weight that 'computed' lacks in English. It suggests that nothing is forgotten by the divine accountant.

در این مرحله، تمام متغیرها باید با دقت محاسبه شوند.
(At this stage, all variables must be calculated with precision.)

News and Media: News reports regarding the national budget, inflation rates, or population census rely heavily on this verb. Whenever the government releases new statistics, the media explains how those numbers 'mohāsebe shodand'. It provides a sense of officiality and scientific rigor to the reporting.

Learning a compound passive verb like محاسبه شدن comes with specific pitfalls. Most mistakes stem from confusing it with similar-looking verbs or misapplying the passive voice in a way that sounds unnatural to a native ear.

Mistake 1: Confusing with 'Hesāb Shodan': While 'Hesāb shodan' and 'Mohāsebe shodan' are related, they aren't always interchangeable. 'Hesāb shodan' is more common in informal settings, like paying for a meal ('Hesāb shod' - It's paid for/taken care of). 'Mohāsebe shodan' is more formal and implies a mathematical process. Don't use 'mohāsebe shod' when you just want to say 'the bill is paid'.

❌ غلط: پول قهوه محاسبه شد.
✅ درست: پول قهوه حساب شد.
(Correct: The coffee money was paid/accounted for.)

Mistake 2: Active vs. Passive Confusion: Students often use 'kardan' (to do/make) when they mean 'shodan' (to become/be). Remember: 'Mohāsebe kardam' means 'I calculated.' 'Mohāsebe shodam' means 'I was calculated' (which sounds very strange unless you are a piece of data!). Always check if the subject is the one doing the math or the one being mathed.

❌ غلط: من هزینه را محاسبه شدم.
✅ درست: من هزینه را محاسبه کردم.
(Correct: I calculated the cost.)

Another error involves prepositions. Many English speakers try to use 'ba' (with) instead of 'tavasot-e' (by) when mentioning the agent of calculation. In Persian, if a computer did the work, it is 'tavasot-e kāmpuyuter mohāsebe shod'. Using 'ba' would imply the computer was a tool used by someone else to do the calculation.

Mistake 3: Over-formalizing: In a very casual setting, like spliting a bill with friends, 'mohāsebe shodan' sounds too stiff. It’s like saying 'The fiscal distribution has been computed' instead of 'Let's see what everyone owes.' Stick to 'Hesāb kardan' or 'Dāng dādan' for social situations.

To truly master Persian, you must understand the synonyms and related terms that dance around the concept of calculation. محاسبه شدن is just one star in a galaxy of words related to measurement and estimation.

برآورد شدن (Bar-āvard Shodan): This means 'to be estimated' or 'to be appraised'. While 'mohāsebe' implies an exact answer, 'bar-āvard' implies a close guess or a projection. You use this for budgets before the project starts or for estimating the damage after an accident.

خسارت‌های سیل برآورد شده‌اند.
(The flood damages have been estimated.)

سنجیده شدن (Sanjideh Shodan): This means 'to be measured' or 'to be weighed'. It is often used for physical attributes or abstract qualities like 'intelligence' or 'worth'. It carries a connotation of evaluation rather than just pure math.

تخمین زده شدن (Takhmin Zadeh Shodan): Similar to 'bar-āvard', this is specifically 'to be guessed/estimated'. It is slightly more informal than 'bar-āvard' and is used frequently in news reports when exact numbers are not yet available.

Finally, we have به حساب آمدن (be hesāb āmadan), which means 'to be counted as' or 'to be considered'. This is used for categorization. For example, 'In this game, this move is counted as a foul.' It’s not about math, but about rules and status. Knowing these distinctions prevents you from sounding like a textbook and helps you sound like a sophisticated Persian speaker.

این رفتار توهین به حساب می‌آید.
(This behavior is considered/counted as an insult.)

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The English word 'calculus' and 'calculate' come from the Latin 'calculus', which also means 'small pebble'. It's a fascinating cross-linguistic coincidence that both Arabic and Latin roots for calculation involve pebbles!

発音ガイド

UK /mo.hɒː.se.be ʃo.dæn/

US /moʊ.hɑː.se.beɪ ʃoʊ.dæn/

The stress falls on the last syllable of 'mohāsebe' and the last syllable of 'shodan' (when conjugated, the stress is on the person/tense markers).

韻が合う語

روشن (Roshan) گلشن (Golshan) جوشن (Joshan) دامن (Dāman) آهن (Āhan) سوزن (Sūzan) میهن (Mihan) شیون (Shivan)

よくある間違い

Dropping the 'h' in 'mohāsebe'.
Pronouncing 'shodan' like 'shudan' (an archaic/dialectal form).
Failing to pause slightly between the two words.
Incorrectly stressing the first syllable of 'mohāsebe'.
Confusing the 'e' at the end of 'mohāsebe' with an 'i'.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize in texts due to its distinctive spelling.

ライティング 4/5

Requires knowledge of compound verb conjugation and passive structures.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but requires the soft 'h'.

リスニング 4/5

Can be confused with 'hesāb shodan' in fast, casual speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

شدن (To become) حساب (Account) عدد (Number) ریاضی (Math) کردن (To do)

次に学ぶ

برآورد کردن (To estimate) سنجیدن (To measure) تحلیل کردن (To analyze) آمار (Statistics) بودجه (Budget)

上級

الگوریتم (Algorithm) دیفرانسیل (Differential) انتگرال (Integral) معادله (Equation) ضریب (Coefficient)

知っておくべき文法

Passive Construction with 'Shodan'

Simple: ساختن (To build) -> ساخته شدن (To be built).

Compound Verb Conjugation

Only the 'shodan' part changes: محاسبه می‌شوم، محاسبه می‌شوی...

Ezafe Construction in Subjects

هزینهِ سفر (Cost of travel) - 'e' is the ezafe.

Plurality in Passive Verbs

If the subject is inanimate and plural, the verb can be singular or plural.

Future Tense with 'Khāhad'

محاسبه خواهد شد (It will be calculated).

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レベル別の例文

قیمت محاسبه شد.

The price was calculated.

Simple past tense (3rd person singular).

عددها محاسبه می‌شوند.

The numbers are being calculated.

Present habitual/continuous (3rd person plural).

آیا محاسبه شد؟

Was it calculated?

Question form in simple past.

جمع محاسبه می‌شود.

The sum is calculated.

Passive present tense.

پول محاسبه شد.

The money was calculated.

Subject + Verb.

این محاسبه نمی‌شود.

This is not calculated.

Negative present tense.

همه چیز محاسبه شد.

Everything was calculated.

Use of 'hame chiz' as subject.

دوباره محاسبه شد.

It was calculated again.

Use of 'dobāre' (again).

هزینه غذا محاسبه شد.

The cost of the food was calculated.

Compound noun as subject.

تخفیف شما محاسبه می‌شود.

Your discount is being calculated.

Possessive 'shomā' with subject.

زمان سفر محاسبه شد.

The travel time was calculated.

Noun + Ezafe + Noun.

وزن بار محاسبه می‌شود.

The weight of the cargo is calculated.

Technical context.

چرا این محاسبه نشد؟

Why wasn't this calculated?

Interrogative 'cherā' with negative past.

فاصله محاسبه شده است.

The distance has been calculated.

Present perfect passive.

نمره من محاسبه شد.

My grade was calculated.

Personal context.

مجموعاً محاسبه شد.

It was calculated in total.

Adverbial usage.

مالیات بر اساس درآمد محاسبه می‌شود.

Tax is calculated based on income.

Use of 'bar asās-e' (based on).

سود بانکی ماهانه محاسبه خواهد شد.

Bank interest will be calculated monthly.

Formal future tense.

هزینه‌های اضافی در فاکتور محاسبه نشده است.

Extra costs have not been calculated in the invoice.

Negative present perfect.

امتیازات شما به دقت محاسبه شده‌اند.

Your points have been calculated carefully.

Plural subject and verb agreement.

آیا این مبلغ با احتساب مالیات محاسبه شده؟

Has this amount been calculated including tax?

Conversational present perfect.

سرعت ماشین توسط رادار محاسبه شد.

The car's speed was calculated by the radar.

Passive with 'tavasot-e' (by).

باید دید این ارقام چگونه محاسبه می‌شوند.

We must see how these figures are calculated.

Subordinate clause with 'chegoune'.

تعداد شرکت‌کنندگان محاسبه شده است.

The number of participants has been calculated.

Formal passive.

تولید ناخالص داخلی سالانه محاسبه می‌شود.

The annual Gross Domestic Product is calculated.

Economic terminology.

احتمال وقوع زلزله محاسبه شده بود.

The probability of an earthquake had been calculated.

Past perfect passive.

مسیر حرکت فضاپیما باید دوباره محاسبه شود.

The spacecraft's trajectory must be re-calculated.

Modal 'bāyad' with passive subjunctive.

تاثیرات زیست‌محیطی پروژه محاسبه شده‌اند.

The environmental impacts of the project have been calculated.

Complex plural subject.

در این الگوریتم، زمان انتظار محاسبه می‌شود.

In this algorithm, the waiting time is calculated.

Technical/Computer science context.

حجم مخزن بر اساس شعاع محاسبه شده است.

The tank volume has been calculated based on the radius.

Mathematical formula context.

نرخ تورم بر اساس سبد کالا محاسبه می‌شود.

The inflation rate is calculated based on a basket of goods.

Macroeconomics context.

هزینه نهایی پس از کسر تخفیف محاسبه خواهد شد.

The final cost will be calculated after deducting the discount.

Sequential process description.

میزان استهلاک دارایی‌ها به صورت دقیق محاسبه شد.

The depreciation rate of assets was accurately calculated.

Accounting terminology.

در فلسفه اخلاق، ارزش هر عمل محاسبه می‌شود.

In moral philosophy, the value of every action is calculated.

Philosophical/Abstract context.

پارامترهای فیزیکی در شرایط خلأ محاسبه شده‌اند.

Physical parameters have been calculated in vacuum conditions.

Scientific research context.

بدهی‌های معوقه با احتساب جریمه محاسبه شدند.

The overdue debts were calculated including the penalty.

Legal/Financial context.

ضریب اطمینان سازه بر اساس استانداردهای بین‌المللی محاسبه می‌شود.

The safety factor of the structure is calculated based on international standards.

Engineering terminology.

نتایج نظرسنجی با حاشیه خطای اندک محاسبه شده است.

The survey results have been calculated with a small margin of error.

Statistical context.

سهم‌الارث هر یک از وراث بر اساس قانون محاسبه شد.

The inheritance share of each heir was calculated according to the law.

Legal terminology.

توازن قدرت در منطقه به دقت محاسبه شده است.

The balance of power in the region has been carefully calculated.

Political/Geopolitical context.

در الهیات، کوچکترین لغزش‌ها نیز محاسبه خواهند شد.

In theology, even the smallest slips will be calculated.

Theological/Esoteric context.

تاثیرات متقابل متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی به پیچیدگی محاسبه می‌شوند.

The reciprocal effects of macro-economic variables are calculated with complexity.

Advanced economic theory.

دقت محاسباتی در فیزیک کوانتوم به گونه‌ای دیگر محاسبه می‌شود.

Computational precision in quantum physics is calculated in a different way.

Advanced theoretical physics.

عدالت اجتماعی زمانی محقق می‌شود که حقوق همگان عادلانه محاسبه شود.

Social justice is realized when everyone's rights are calculated fairly.

Sociopolitical philosophy.

الگوریتم‌های هوش مصنوعی تمایلات انسانی را محاسبه می‌کنند.

AI algorithms calculate human tendencies.

Modern technology/AI context.

در این تراژدی، عواقب هر تصمیم از پیش محاسبه شده بود.

In this tragedy, the consequences of every decision had been pre-calculated.

Literary/Dramatic context.

نسبت طلایی در معماری سنتی ایران به دقت محاسبه می‌شد.

The Golden Ratio was carefully calculated in traditional Iranian architecture.

Art/Architectural history.

پایداری اکوسیستم بر اساس توازن گونه‌ها محاسبه شده است.

Ecosystem stability has been calculated based on the balance of species.

Ecological science.

よく使う組み合わせ

دقیق محاسبه شدن

جداگانه محاسبه شدن

بر اساس... محاسبه شدن

توسط سیستم محاسبه شدن

اشتباه محاسبه شدن

خودکار محاسبه شدن

سالانه محاسبه شدن

با دقت محاسبه شدن

به درستی محاسبه شدن

دوباره محاسبه شدن

よく使うフレーズ

محاسبه خواهد شد

— Will be calculated. Used in future promises or formal notices.

باقی‌مانده پول شما محاسبه خواهد شد.

در حال محاسبه شدن

— Being calculated. Used for ongoing processes.

درخواست شما در حال محاسبه شدن است.

محاسبه شده است

— Has been calculated. Used when the result is ready.

مالیات شما محاسبه شده است.

باید محاسبه شود

— Must be calculated. Expressing necessity.

هزینه تعمیر باید محاسبه شود.

چگونه محاسبه می‌شود؟

— How is it calculated? A common question for clarification.

این قیمت چگونه محاسبه می‌شود؟

اشتباه محاسبه شده

— It was calculated wrongly. Used for complaints.

فکر می‌کنم صورت‌حساب اشتباه محاسبه شده.

قبلاً محاسبه شده

— Already calculated. Used to avoid redundant work.

این ارقام قبلاً محاسبه شده‌اند.

جدا محاسبه می‌شود

— Calculated separately. Common in retail.

انعام جدا محاسبه می‌شود.

بر اساس نرخ روز

— Based on the daily rate. Common in currency exchange.

ارز بر اساس نرخ روز محاسبه می‌شود.

بدون محاسبه مالیات

— Without calculating tax. Used for net prices.

قیمت بدون محاسبه مالیات است.

よく混同される語

محاسبه شدن vs محاسبه کردن

This is the active form (to calculate). 'I calculate' vs 'It is calculated'.

محاسبه شدن vs حساب شدن

More informal, often used for paying bills in a restaurant.

محاسبه شدن vs سنجیده شدن

Means 'to be measured' or 'evaluated', not necessarily with numbers.

慣用句と表現

"بی‌حساب و کتاب"

— Without calculation or order. Used to describe a chaotic situation.

این شرکت کاملاً بی‌حساب و کتاب است.

Informal

"حسابش با کرام الکاتبین است"

— His account is with the recording angels. Meaning he is in big trouble or only God can help him.

اگر لو برود، حسابش با کرام الکاتبین است.

Informal/Slang

"روی کسی حساب کردن"

— To count on someone. To rely on someone.

می‌توانی روی من حساب کنی.

Neutral

"حساب کار دستش آمدن"

— To realize how things are. To understand the reality of a situation.

بعد از اخطار، حساب کار دستش آمد.

Informal

"حساب پس دادن"

— To give an account. To be held accountable for one's actions.

او باید بابت رفتارش حساب پس بدهد.

Neutral

"حساب خرده داشتن"

— To have a small account (grudge) with someone.

او با من حساب خرده دارد.

Informal

"پاک و پاکیزه حساب کردن"

— To calculate everything clearly and leave no debt.

بیا بنشینیم و پاک و پاکیزه حساب کنیم.

Informal

"حسابت را می‌رسم"

— I will settle the score with you (a threat).

صبر کن، بعداً حسابت را می‌رسم!

Slang

"حساب دست کسی آمدن"

— To get the hang of something (usually financial).

کم‌کم حساب مخارج دستم آمد.

Informal

"یک دست به حساب نیامدن"

— One hand doesn't count. Meaning teamwork is necessary.

تنهایی نمی‌شود، یک دست به حساب نمی‌آید.

Proverbial

間違えやすい

محاسبه شدن vs احصا شدن

Sounds slightly similar and deals with numbers.

'Ehsa' means to enumerate or list one by one, while 'mohasebe' is mathematical calculation.

تعداد خانوارها احصا شد.

محاسبه شدن vs رقم خوردن

Both involve numbers (ragham).

'Ragham khordan' means 'to happen' or 'to be destined', not to be calculated.

سرنوشت عجیبی برای او رقم خورد.

محاسبه شدن vs برآورد شدن

Both are used in budgeting.

'Bar-avard' is an estimate; 'Mohasebe' is an exact calculation.

هزینه پروژه برآورد شد.

محاسبه شدن vs تخمین زدن

Commonly used in statistics.

'Takhmin' is a guess/approximation; 'Mohasebe' is the formal process.

جمعیت را تخمین زدند.

محاسبه شدن vs شمارش شدن

Both involve numbers.

'Shomaresh' is simple counting (1, 2, 3); 'Mohasebe' involves operations (2+2).

آرا شمارش شدند.

文型パターン

[Noun] محاسبه شد.

قیمت محاسبه شد.

[Noun] بر اساس [Noun] محاسبه می‌شود.

حقوق بر اساس ساعت محاسبه می‌شود.

[Noun] توسط [Noun] محاسبه شده است.

امتیاز توسط داور محاسبه شده است.

باید [Noun] را دوباره محاسبه کرد.

باید مسیر را دوباره محاسبه کرد. (Active alternative)

در حال [Verb] شدن [Noun].

در حال محاسبه شدنِ مبالغ هستیم.

[Noun] با دقت فراوان محاسبه شد.

جرم اتم با دقت فراوان محاسبه شد.

اگر [Noun] محاسبه شود، [Clause].

اگر تورم محاسبه شود، قیمت‌ها بالا می‌رود.

فرآیند محاسبه شدنِ [Noun] بسیار پیچیده است.

فرآیند محاسبه شدنِ بودجه بسیار پیچیده است.

語族

名詞

محاسبه (Calculation)

محاسب (Accountant/Calculator)

محاسبات (Calculations/Mathematics)

حساب (Account/Arithmetic)

حسابدار (Accountant)

動詞

محاسبه کردن (To calculate)

حساب کردن (To count/calculate)

احتساب کردن (To reckon/consider)

形容詞

محاسباتی (Computational)

حسابی (Mathematical/Great)

قابل محاسبه (Calculable)

使い方

frequency

Very high in professional, academic, and financial domains.

よくある間違い

Using 'kardan' instead of 'shodan' for passive meanings. → قیمت محاسبه شد.
If you say 'Gheymat mohāsebe kard', you are saying 'The price calculated [something]', which makes no sense. Use 'shod' for 'was calculated'.
Confusing 'mohāsebe' with 'mohāseb'. → محاسبه انجام شد.
'Mohāsebe' is the calculation; 'Mohāseb' is the accountant. You cannot 'shodan' an accountant (unless you are becoming one).
Dropping the 'e' ezafe in complex subjects. → هزینهِ سفر محاسبه شد.
Many learners forget the 'e' sound between 'hazine' and 'safar'.
Using 'ba' instead of 'tavasot-e' for the agent. → توسط کامپیوتر محاسبه شد.
In passive sentences, 'by' is translated as 'tavasot-e'. 'Ba' means 'with'.
Using 'mohāsebe shodan' for paying a bill. → حساب شد.
While technically correct, it's socially awkward and overly formal at a cafe.

ヒント

Compound Verb Logic

Remember that in Persian compound verbs, the first part is a static noun or adjective, and only the second part (the auxiliary verb) conjugates for person, tense, and mood.

Arabic Roots

Learning the root H-S-B will help you understand dozens of other words like 'Hesāb', 'Mohāseb', 'Ehtesāb', and 'Mahsub'.

Soft H

The 'h' in 'mohāsebe' is a 'He-ye-Jimi'. In Persian, it is pronounced as a soft breath, similar to the English 'h' in 'house'.

Bazaar Etiquette

When a shopkeeper is calculating your total, you can say 'Lotfan mohāsebe konid' (Please calculate) to sound polite and educated.

Passive Voice

Use the passive voice with 'shodan' when the focus is on the result (the price, the data) rather than the person doing the work.

Tense Identification

Listen for 'mi-' (present), 'shod' (past), or 'khāhad' (future) to know when the calculation is happening.

Contextual Learning

Read Iranian news articles about the economy to see 'mohāsebe shodan' used in real-world professional contexts.

Visual Cues

Visualize a computer screen with a loading bar. That loading bar represents something 'dar hāl-e mohāsebe shodan' (in the state of being calculated).

Precision

Use this word when you want to emphasize that the result was reached through a logical or mathematical method, not just a guess.

Subjunctive Mood

When using 'bāyad' (must), change 'shodan' to 'shavad': 'Bāyad mohāsebe shavad' (It must be calculated).

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Mohāsebe' as 'More-Has-Been-Added'. When something is 'mohāsebe shodan', more numbers have been added and processed to get the result.

視覚的連想

Imagine a giant old-fashioned wooden abacus. As the beads slide across, the total is 'mohāsebe shodan' (being calculated).

Word Web

Math Bank Computer Logic Bill Tax Result Process

チャレンジ

Try to use 'mohāsebe shodan' in three different tenses today: once for a past bill, once for a future plan, and once for a general rule.

語源

The word 'mohāsebe' is derived from the Arabic root H-S-B (ح-س-ب), which is the third form (mufā'ala) of the verb, implying interaction or systematic process. It entered Persian through Islamic scholarship and administration.

元の意味： The root H-S-B originally meant to count, to think, or to reckon. In ancient times, it was associated with using small stones (pebbles) to keep track of numbers.

Semitic (Arabic) root adopted into Indo-European (Persian) grammar.

文化的な背景

There are no major sensitivities, but avoid using it casually for small personal favors, as it might sound like you are being too transactional or 'counting' favors.

In English, we often use 'it's being worked out' or 'it's being figured out' in casual settings. 'Mohāsebe shodan' is more formal than these and closer to 'it is being computed'.

Classical poetry often mentions 'Hesaab' in the context of the transient nature of life. Modern Iranian bank advertisements frequently use 'Mohāsebe' to promote interest rates. In the Quran, God is referred to as 'Sari-ul-Hisab' (Swift in Calculation/Account).

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Banking

سود بانکی
قسط ماهانه
نرخ بهره
موجودی حساب

Shopping

تخفیف ویژه
قیمت نهایی
مالیات بر ارزش افزوده
فاکتور خرید

Science/Engineering

دقت محاسباتی
فرمول ریاضی
متغیرهای مستقل
خطای آزمایش

Education

معدل کل
نمره نهایی
ضریب درس
کارنامه

Travel

مسافت طی شده
هزینه بلیت
زمان تخمینی
اضافه بار

会話のきっかけ

"آیا می‌دانید مالیات در اینجا چگونه محاسبه می‌شود؟ (Do you know how tax is calculated here?)"

"هزینه سفر ما بر چه اساسی محاسبه شده است؟ (On what basis has our travel cost been calculated?)"

"فکر می‌کنم نمره من اشتباه محاسبه شده است. (I think my grade has been calculated incorrectly.)"

"آیا تخفیف هم در این قیمت محاسبه شده؟ (Is the discount also calculated in this price?)"

"چقدر طول می‌کشد تا نتایج محاسبه شوند؟ (How long does it take for the results to be calculated?)"

日記のテーマ

امروز چگونه وقت خود را مدیریت کردید؟ آیا زمان‌های پرت هم محاسبه شده‌اند؟ (How did you manage your time today? Were the wasted times also calculated?)

درباره موقعیتی بنویسید که در آن هزینه‌ای اشتباه محاسبه شده بود. (Write about a situation where a cost was calculated incorrectly.)

آیا فکر می‌کنید ارزش انسان‌ها بر اساس موفقیت‌هایشان محاسبه می‌شود؟ (Do you think human worth is calculated based on their successes?)

یک فرآیند علمی یا ریاضی را که به آن علاقه دارید توصیف کنید. (Describe a scientific or mathematical process you are interested in.)

چگونه در زندگی شخصی خود بودجه‌بندی می‌کنید؟ (How do you calculate/budget in your personal life?)

よくある質問

10 問

You can, but it sounds very formal. 'Hesāb shodan' is much more natural when you are just paying for food.

'Mohāsebe shod' is simple past (it was calculated). 'Mohāsebe shode' is the past participle (calculated) or part of the present perfect (mohāsebe shode ast - it has been calculated).

Yes, it is an Arabic loanword that is fully integrated into Persian. It follows the Arabic root system but uses Persian auxiliary verbs like 'shodan'.

You say 'mohāsebe nakhāhad shod' (formal future) or 'mohāsebe nemishavad' (present/near future).

Yes, 'Mohāsebe' can mean the act of calculation, and 'Hesābdāri' is the specific field of accounting.

Usually no, unless you are talking about a person's deeds or their 'worth' in a metaphorical sense. You wouldn't say a person was 'calculated' unless they were being processed as data.

The most direct opposite would be 'mohāsebe nashodan' (not being calculated) or 'farāmush shodan' (being forgotten/omitted).

Absolutely. It is the standard term for 'to be computed' or 'to be processed' by an algorithm.

No, for 'to be considered as', use 'be hesāb āmadan' or 'ma'sud shodan'.

We were calculated: 'mohāsebe shodim'. (Note: this is rare unless you are speaking metaphorically).

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