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A2 noun #1,500 よく出る 8分で読める

ذخیره

Q: Can I use 'zakhireh' for 'saving time'?

It's better to use 'صرفهجویی در زمان' (sarfeh-jooyi dar zaman). Using 'zakhireh' for time sounds like a direct translation from English and is less natural.

zakhireh 上位1,500

練習する例文メモとヒント ذخیره 30秒で

解説 ذخیره in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know 'ذخیره' (zakhireh) in its most basic, everyday context: technology. As a beginner, you will encounter this word on every computer screen, mobile app, and website in Persian. It is the word for 'Save'. When you see a button that says 'ذخیره', it means you should click it to keep your progress. You might also hear it in very simple sentences about food or water, like 'ذخیره آب' (water storage). At this stage, don't worry about complex economic terms. Just remember that 'zakhireh kardan' means 'to save' a file or a phone number. It is a 'doing' word that helps you manage your digital life in Persian. You can think of it as a 'treasure' word—you are keeping something because it is important to you. Practice saying 'من فایل را ذخیره می‌کنم' (I save the file) to get used to the sound. The 'kh' sound (like in 'Bach') and the 'r' are the main parts to focus on. Even at A1, knowing this word makes you feel more comfortable using Persian-language interfaces.

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At the A2 level, you expand your use of 'ذخیره' (zakhireh) to include basic life management and sports. You should be able to talk about 'saving money' or 'storing food'. While 'pas-andaz' is more specific for money, 'zakhireh' is perfectly understood and common in casual conversation. You will also learn that 'zakhireh' can refer to a 'substitute' in sports. If you are watching a football game, you might hear 'bazikon-e zakhireh' (substitute player). You can now use the word in sentences like 'ما برای سفر پول ذخیره می‌کنیم' (We are saving money for the trip). You should also be aware of the plural form 'zakha'er' (ذخایر), although you might not use it often yourself. At A2, you are starting to see how one word can work in different parts of life—from your phone to the football field to your kitchen. You should also be careful not to use it for 'saving a life', which is a common mistake for English speakers. Focus on the idea of 'keeping something for later' as the core meaning.

By B1, you are expected to use 'ذخیره' (zakhireh) in more varied and slightly more formal contexts. You will encounter it in news reports about 'ذخایر انرژی' (energy reserves) or 'ذخیره ارزی' (foreign exchange reserves). You should be comfortable using it to discuss environmental issues, such as 'ذخیره کردن آب باران' (storing rainwater) or the importance of 'ذخایر طبیعی' (natural reserves). At this level, you can also use the word metaphorically, such as 'ذخیره کردن انرژی' for yourself—meaning to save your energy for a big task. You will start to see compound adjectives like 'قابل ذخیره' (savable/storable). Your sentences should become more complex, such as: 'به دلیل خشکسالی، ذخیره آب پشت سد بسیار کم شده است' (Due to the drought, the water storage behind the dam has become very low). You are now moving beyond just 'saving a file' to understanding how 'zakhireh' relates to national and environmental stability. You should also be able to distinguish it from 'anbar' (warehouse) and 'negahdari' (maintenance).

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At the B2 level, 'ذخیره' (zakhireh) becomes a tool for discussing abstract and professional concepts. you will use it in academic or business settings to talk about 'ذخیره استراتژیک' (strategic reserves) or 'ذخیره عملیاتی' (operational reserves). You should understand its role in economics, specifically how central banks manage 'ذخایر طلا' (gold reserves) to control inflation. You will also encounter it in more sophisticated literary or journalistic Persian, where 'zakha'er' might refer to 'zakha'er-e farhangi' (cultural reserves/heritage). At B2, you should be able to discuss the pros and cons of different 'zakhireh-sazi' (stockpiling) strategies in business. Your grammar should be precise, correctly using the Ezafe to link 'zakhireh' with complex modifiers. You might also use the word in the context of 'ذخیره ژنتیکی' (genetic reserve) when discussing biology or conservation. The word is no longer just a noun; it's a concept that you can manipulate to talk about security, wealth, and future planning in a variety of professional fields.

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At the C1 level, your understanding of 'ذخیره' (zakhireh) should be nuanced and deeply integrated into your professional and academic vocabulary. You will use it to discuss 'ذخیره‌گاه‌های زیست‌کره' (biosphere reserves) in environmental policy or 'ذخایر دانش' (knowledge reserves) in organizational management. You should be able to appreciate the word's use in classical and modern literature, where it might symbolize a character's hidden strength or a nation's untapped potential. At this level, you can use the word in complex passive constructions and formal reports. For example: 'باید برای مقابله با بحران‌های احتمالی، ذخایر استراتژیک گندم بازسازی شوند' (Strategic wheat reserves must be reconstructed to face potential crises). You should also be familiar with technical terms in computing like 'ذخیره‌سازی ابری' (cloud storage) and 'ساختارهای ذخیره داده' (data storage structures). Your ability to use 'zakhireh' and its derivatives (like 'zakhireh-sazi') should be indistinguishable from a native speaker's, showing a clear grasp of register and context.

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At the C2 level, you possess a masterly command of 'ذخیره' (zakhireh) and its most subtle implications. You can use it in philosophical discussions about the 'preservation' of time, memory, or existence. You understand the historical evolution of the word and its cognates in other Persianate languages. In high-level political or economic discourse, you can debate the ethics of 'ذخیره ارزی' management or the geopolitical implications of 'ذخایر معدنی' (mineral reserves) in international relations. You can write sophisticated essays where 'zakhireh' serves as a central metaphor for human potential or historical legacy. You are also fully aware of the most obscure idioms and technical jargon associated with the word. Your usage is not just correct; it is eloquent and precise, reflecting a deep understanding of the Persian world-view where 'zakhireh' is not just about having 'extra' but about the wisdom of preparation and the stewardship of resources. You can effortlessly switch between the most colloquial uses (like sports slang) and the most formal academic definitions without hesitation.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

ذخیره 30秒で

Zakhireh means 'save' or 'storage' in Persian, used for both digital files and physical reserves.
It is most commonly used as a compound verb: 'zakhireh kardan' (to save/store).
It also refers to substitute players in sports and national reserves like oil or money.
Do not use it for 'saving a life' or 'saving time'; use 'nejat' or 'sarfeh-jooyi' instead.

The Persian word ذخیره (pronounced 'zakhireh') is a fundamental noun that translates primarily to 'save', 'storage', 'reserve', or 'backup'. Originating from Arabic but deeply integrated into the Persian lexicon, it encompasses both physical and abstract concepts of keeping something for future use. In the modern digital age, its most common application is in technology, specifically for 'saving' data or files on a computer or smartphone. However, its utility extends far beyond the screen. It is used to describe the act of storing food for winter, the accumulation of financial resources, or even the strategic reserves of a nation, such as oil or water. Understanding 'zakhireh' is essential for any learner because it bridges the gap between everyday domestic tasks and complex economic or technical discussions.

Digital Context: When you click the 'save' icon in a word processor, you are performing 'zakhireh kardan'. It refers to the process of writing data to a storage medium.
Physical Storage: This refers to putting items like grains, fuel, or emergency supplies in a safe place to ensure they are available when needed later.
Sports Terminology: In a sporting context, a 'bazikon-e zakhireh' is a substitute or bench player who is 'reserved' to enter the game if a starter is tired or injured.

لطفاً قبل از بستن برنامه، تغییرات را ذخیره کنید.

Translation: Please save the changes before closing the program.

The word carries a sense of security and preparation. When a Persian speaker talks about their 'zakhireh', they are often referring to their safety net. This could be a 'zakhireh-ye ghaza' (food reserve) during a snowy week or 'zakhireh-ye arzi' (foreign exchange reserves) in a national economic report. The versatility of the word allows it to function as a noun, but it most frequently appears in the compound verb 'zakhireh kardan' (to save/to store). In more formal or literary contexts, you might encounter the plural form 'zakha'er' (ذخایر), which refers to vast resources like 'zakha'er-e naft' (oil reserves). For an A2 learner, mastering the basic noun form and its pairing with the verb 'kardan' provides a powerful tool for navigating both technology and basic survival conversations in Persian-speaking environments.

ما برای زمستان هیزم ذخیره کرده‌ایم.

Translation: We have stored firewood for the winter.

Economic Reserve: Banks keep a 'zakhireh' of cash to ensure liquidity. This is often discussed in news broadcasts regarding national stability.

او به عنوان بازیکن ذخیره وارد زمین شد.

Translation: He entered the field as a substitute player.

Using ذخیره correctly requires understanding its role as both a standalone noun and a component of compound verbs. The most common construction is 'ذخیره کردن' (zakhireh kardan), which means 'to save' or 'to store'. In this structure, 'zakhireh' remains static while the verb 'kardan' is conjugated according to the subject and tense. For example, 'من ذخیره می‌کنم' (I am saving) or 'آن‌ها ذخیره کردند' (They saved). When used as a noun, it can be modified by adjectives or other nouns using the Ezafe construction (the short 'e' sound linking words). For instance, 'ذخیرهٔ استراتژیک' (zakhireh-ye esteratezhik) means 'strategic reserve'.

The Verb 'To Save': Structure: [Object] + را + ذخیره کردن. Example: 'فایل را ذخیره کن' (Save the file).
The Noun 'Storage': Used to describe a place or capacity. Example: 'فضای ذخیره' (Storage space).

آیا شما پول کافی برای روزهای سخت ذخیره کرده‌اید؟

Translation: Have you saved enough money for hard days?

In technical manuals or software interfaces, you will see 'ذخیره' as a single-word command on buttons. In medical contexts, it might refer to 'ذخیرهٔ آهن' (iron stores) in the body. In environmental science, 'ذخیرهٔ آب' (water storage) is a frequent topic. Note that when talking about saving money specifically, Persian speakers often use 'پس‌انداز کردن' (pas-andaz kardan), but 'zakhireh' is still perfectly acceptable and implies a more general sense of 'reserving' or 'stockpiling'. When you want to say 'save as' in a computer context, the phrase is 'ذخیره به عنوان' (zakhireh be onvan-e). Understanding these patterns allows you to transition from simple sentences to more complex, professional language.

این سد برای ذخیره آب باران ساخته شده است.

Translation: This dam was built for storing rainwater.

باتری گوشی من ذخیره انرژی کمی دارد.

Translation: My phone battery has low energy storage (charge).

Compound Adjectives: 'قابل ذخیره' (ghabel-e zakhireh) means 'savable' or 'storable'.

If you spend time in an Iranian office or use Persian-language software, 'zakhireh' will be one of the most frequent words you hear. IT professionals use it constantly when discussing database management, cloud storage, or simple file saving. On the radio or television news, especially during the economic segment, you will hear about 'ذخایر ارزی و طلا' (foreign exchange and gold reserves). This refers to the national wealth held by the central bank to stabilize the economy. In the winter, news reports often discuss 'ذخیره سوخت' (fuel reserves) to reassure the public that there is enough heating oil or gas for the cold months.

گوینده اخبار: ذخایر گندم کشور برای یک سال کافی است.

Translation: News Anchor: The country's wheat reserves are sufficient for one year.

In a more casual setting, such as a football match, the commentator will mention the 'نیمکت ذخیره' (the substitute bench). When a star player is not in the starting lineup, they are 'روی نیمکت ذخیره' (on the substitute bench). You might also hear it in a kitchen context; a grandmother might talk about 'ذخیره کردن ترشی' (storing pickles) for the upcoming season. The word is also prevalent in educational settings, where students talk about 'ذخیره کردن اطلاعات' (storing/memorizing information) for their exams. In all these contexts, the core meaning remains consistent: keeping something valuable in a safe place for future utilization.

مربی تصمیم گرفت بازیکن ذخیره را به زمین بفرستد.

Translation: The coach decided to send the substitute player onto the field.

Environmental News: Discussions about 'ذخیره‌گاه زیست‌کره' (biosphere reserves) are common in nature documentaries.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when learning Persian is using 'ذخیره کردن' (zakhireh kardan) for every type of 'saving'. In English, we use the word 'save' for saving a life, saving time, saving money, and saving a file. In Persian, these are distinct actions. If you want to say 'save a life', you must use 'نجات دادن' (nejat dadan). Using 'zakhireh kardan' in this context would sound like you are putting the person in a storage unit for later! Similarly, while 'zakhireh' can be used for money, 'پس‌انداز کردن' (pas-andaz kardan) is the specific and more natural term for putting money aside in a bank account.

Save a Life: Incorrect: ذخیره کردن زندگی (Zakhireh kardan-e zendegi). Correct: نجات دادن زندگی (Nejat dadan-e zendegi).
Save Time: Incorrect: ذخیره کردن وقت. Correct: صرفه‌جویی در زمان (Sarfeh-jooyi dar zaman).

اشتباه: من وقتم را ذخیره کردم. درست: من در وقتم صرفه‌جویی کردم.

Explanation: You 'economize' (sarfeh-jooyi) time, you don't 'store' it like a physical object.

Another mistake is confusing 'ذخیره' (zakhireh) with 'انبار' (anbar). While both relate to storage, 'anbar' usually refers to the physical space—the warehouse, the cellar, or the storehouse. 'Zakhireh' refers to the act of saving or the quantity of the item being saved. You put your 'zakhireh' (reserve) into the 'anbar' (warehouse). Finally, learners sometimes forget the 'e' (Ezafe) when connecting 'zakhireh' to another noun. Always remember: 'zakhireh-ye ghaza' (food storage), not just 'zakhireh ghaza'. Small grammatical errors like these are common but easily fixed with practice.

Persian has several words that overlap with 'ذخیره' (zakhireh), and choosing the right one depends on the register and the specific context. 'پس‌انداز' (pas-andaz) is the most common alternative when discussing personal finance. While 'zakhireh' implies a stockpile, 'pas-andaz' specifically implies the portion of your income that you haven't spent. Another word is 'اندوخته' (andookhteh), which is more formal and literary. It is often used to describe accumulated knowledge or wisdom ('andookhteh-ye elmi') or long-term financial accumulations.

Pas-andaz (پس‌انداز): Focuses on money and savings from income. Usage: 'پس‌انداز بانکی' (bank savings).
Andookhteh (اندوخته): Formal word for 'accumulated reserves'. Usage: 'اندوخته قانونی' (legal reserve).
Makhzan (مخزن): Refers to a physical tank or container. Usage: 'مخزن سوخت' (fuel tank).

او تمام اندوخته خود را صرف خرید کتاب کرد.

Translation: He spent all his accumulated savings on buying books.

In technical settings, you might also hear 'رزرو' (rezerv), borrowed from French/English. This is used for 'reservations' (like a hotel or restaurant) or sometimes for 'backup' systems in engineering. However, 'zakhireh' remains the standard for 'saving' data. For 'storing' in the sense of 'keeping' or 'maintaining', the word 'نگهداری' (negahdari) is used. For example, 'negahdari-ye ghaza' focuses on keeping the food fresh, while 'zakhireh-ye ghaza' focuses on the quantity of food kept for the future. Distinguishing between these nuances will make your Persian sound much more natural and precise.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The plural form 'zakha'er' follows the Arabic broken plural pattern (fa'a'il), which is common for formal nouns in Persian. Even though the word is Arabic, its use in technology (saving files) is a modern Persian development.

発音ガイド

UK /zæxiːˈɾe/

US /zæxiːˈre/

Final syllable (re).

韻が合う語

جزیره (Jazireh - Island) تیره (Tireh - Dark/Clan) خیره (Khireh - Staring) چیره (Chireh - Dominant) شیره (Shireh - Syrup) گیره (Gireh - Clip) پذیره (Pazireh - Acceptance) مدیره (Modireh - Female Manager)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'kh' as a simple 'k' or 'h'. It should be raspy like the 'ch' in 'Bach'.
Putting the stress on the first syllable.
Pronouncing the final 'e' as a long 'ee'.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize in digital interfaces and news headlines.

ライティング 3/5

Requires remembering the 'kh' and the compound verb structure.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronunciation of 'kh' and 'r' can be tricky for beginners.

リスニング 2/5

Distinct sound, usually clear in context.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

کردن (To do) پول (Money) غذا (Food) فایل (File) آب (Water)

次に学ぶ

پس‌انداز (Savings) نجات دادن (To rescue) صرفه‌جویی (Economizing) انبار (Warehouse) سرمایه (Capital)

上級

استراتژیک (Strategic) نقدینگی (Liquidity) تدارکات (Logistics) صیانت (Safeguarding) انباشت (Accumulation)

知っておくべき文法

Compound Verbs with 'Kardan'

ذخیره + کردن = ذخیره کردن (To save)

Ezafe Construction

ذخیرهٔ (e) آب (Water storage)

Passive Voice with 'Shodan'

ذخیره شد (It was saved)

Broken Plurals (Arabic style)

ذخیره -> ذخایر

Gerund formation with '-sazi'

ذخیره‌سازی (The act of storing/stockpiling)

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レベル別の例文

لطفاً عکس را ذخیره کنید.

Please save the photo.

Simple imperative with 'kardan'.

من شماره شما را ذخیره کردم.

I saved your number.

Past tense of 'zakhireh kardan'.

آیا این فایل ذخیره شد؟

Was this file saved?

Passive voice using 'shodan'.

دکمه ذخیره کجاست؟

Where is the save button?

Noun used as a label.

من باید این پیام را ذخیره کنم.

I must save this message.

Modal verb 'bayad' with subjunctive.

او عکس‌ها را ذخیره نمی‌کند.

He does not save the photos.

Negative present continuous.

ما آب ذخیره می‌کنیم.

We save/store water.

Present continuous for a habit.

این برنامه خودکار ذخیره می‌کند.

This program saves automatically.

Adverb 'khodkar' with the verb.

او به عنوان بازیکن ذخیره وارد بازی شد.

He entered the game as a substitute player.

Noun used as an adjective for 'player'.

ما برای زمستان کمی غذا ذخیره کردیم.

We stored some food for the winter.

Past tense with a prepositional phrase.

گوشی من فضای ذخیره ندارد.

My phone has no storage space.

Noun phrase 'fazaye zakhireh'.

آن‌ها پول زیادی ذخیره کرده‌اند.

They have saved a lot of money.

Present perfect tense.

لطفاً باتری را در حالت ذخیره قرار دهید.

Please put the battery in power-saving mode.

Compound noun 'halat-e zakhireh'.

او همیشه یک تایر ذخیره در ماشین دارد.

He always has a spare tire in the car.

Adjectival use of 'zakhireh'.

این سد برای ذخیره آب است.

This dam is for storing water.

Preposition 'baraye' followed by the noun.

آیا شما فایل پشتیبان ذخیره کرده‌اید؟

Have you saved a backup file?

Question in present perfect.

ذخیره ارزی کشور در حال افزایش است.

The country's foreign exchange reserve is increasing.

Formal noun phrase with Ezafe.

ما باید در مصرف انرژی ذخیره کنیم.

We must save in energy consumption.

Note: 'sarfeh-jooyi' is better, but 'zakhireh' is used in specific contexts.

این منطقه یک ذخیره‌گاه طبیعی است.

This area is a natural reserve.

Compound noun 'zakhireh-gah'.

او تمام اطلاعات را در حافظه خود ذخیره کرد.

He stored all the information in his memory.

Metaphorical use of storage.

ذخیره سوخت برای فصل سرما کافی است.

The fuel reserve is sufficient for the cold season.

Subject of the sentence.

برنامه به طور خودکار اطلاعات را ذخیره می‌کند.

The program saves information automatically.

Adverbial phrase 'be toore khodkar'.

آن‌ها به دنبال راهی برای ذخیره انرژی خورشیدی هستند.

They are looking for a way to store solar energy.

Infinitive phrase.

بازیکنان ذخیره در حال گرم کردن هستند.

The substitute players are warming up.

Plural noun phrase.

دولت ذخایر استراتژیک گندم را افزایش داد.

The government increased the strategic wheat reserves.

Use of broken plural 'zakha'er'.

این سیستم دارای یک منبع ذخیره برق اضطراری است.

This system has an emergency power storage source (UPS).

Complex noun phrase.

ذخیره ژنتیکی این گیاه بسیار ارزشمند است.

The genetic reserve of this plant is very valuable.

Scientific context.

او از ذخیره دانش خود برای حل مشکل استفاده کرد.

He used his reserve of knowledge to solve the problem.

Abstract noun phrase.

بانک مرکزی ذخایر طلا را مدیریت می‌کند.

The central bank manages the gold reserves.

Formal economic context.

این هارد دیسک ظرفیت ذخیره‌سازی بالایی دارد.

This hard drive has a high storage capacity.

Gerund 'zakhireh-sazi'.

ما باید برای روز مبادا ذخیره داشته باشیم.

We must have a reserve for a rainy day.

Idiomatic expression 'rooz-e mabada'.

ذخیره آهن در خون او پایین است.

The iron store in his blood is low.

Medical context.

صیانت از ذخایر فرهنگی وظیفه هر شهروندی است.

Safeguarding cultural reserves/heritage is every citizen's duty.

High-level formal vocabulary ('siyanat').

این تالاب یکی از مهم‌ترین ذخیره‌گاه‌های زیست‌کره است.

This wetland is one of the most important biosphere reserves.

Technical environmental term.

مدیریت بهینه ذخایر آبی در زمان خشکسالی حیاتی است.

Optimal management of water reserves during drought is vital.

Academic/Policy register.

او با تکیه بر ذخیره تجربیاتش، شرکت را نجات داد.

Relying on his reserve of experiences, he saved the company.

Metaphorical use in business.

ذخایر عظیم نفتی در این منطقه کشف شده است.

Vast oil reserves have been discovered in this region.

Passive voice with plural subject.

ساختار ذخیره داده‌ها در این پایگاه داده بسیار پیچیده است.

The data storage structure in this database is very complex.

Technical IT context.

این کتاب ذخیره‌ای از اشعار کلاسیک فارسی است.

This book is a reserve (collection) of classical Persian poems.

Literary use.

تحریم‌ها بر ذخایر ارزی کشور فشار وارد کرده‌اند.

Sanctions have put pressure on the country's foreign exchange reserves.

Political/Economic context.

ذخایر معرفتی بشر در طول قرن‌ها انباشته شده است.

Humanity's epistemological reserves have accumulated over centuries.

Philosophical/Academic register.

او در اشعارش به ذخایر بی‌پایان روح انسانی اشاره می‌کند.

In his poems, he refers to the endless reserves of the human soul.

Highly abstract/Literary.

نوسانات بازار جهانی مستقیماً بر ذخایر استراتژیک تأثیر می‌گذارد.

Global market fluctuations directly affect strategic reserves.

Complex economic analysis.

حفاظت از ذخایر ژنتیکی گونه‌های در حال انقراض اولویت دارد.

Protecting the genetic reserves of endangered species is a priority.

Formal scientific policy.

این رساله به بررسی ذخایر واژگانی در متون قرن پنجم می‌پردازد.

This dissertation examines the lexical reserves in 5th-century texts.

Linguistic research context.

بحران انرژی، بازنگری در سیاست‌های ذخیره‌سازی را الزامی کرد.

The energy crisis made a revision of storage policies mandatory.

Formal administrative language.

او ثروت خود را به عنوان ذخیره‌ای برای آیندگان وقف کرد.

He endowed his wealth as a reserve for future generations.

Legal/Philanthropic context.

ذخایر معدنی این کوهستان هنوز به طور کامل برآورد نشده است.

The mineral reserves of this mountain range have not yet been fully estimated.

Technical/Geological context.

よく使う組み合わせ

ذخیره ارزی

ذخیره کردن فایل

بازیکن ذخیره

ذخیره استراتژیک

فضای ذخیره

ذخیره انرژی

ذخیره آهن

ذخیره آب

حالت ذخیره باتری

ذخیره دانش

よく使うフレーズ

ذخیره کردن برای روز مبادا

— Saving something for a 'rainy day' or an uncertain future.

او همیشه کمی پول برای روز مبادا ذخیره می‌کند.

روی نیمکت ذخیره

— Being on the substitute bench, not being in the main action.

او کل فصل را روی نیمکت ذخیره نشست.

ذخیره به عنوان...

— The 'Save As' command in software.

فایل را ذخیره به عنوان پی‌دی‌اف کن.

ذخیره خودکار

— Auto-save feature in applications.

ذخیره خودکار فعال است.

ذخیره عملیاتی

— Operational reserves used in business or military.

ذخیره عملیاتی ارتش آماده است.

ذخیره قانونی

— Legal reserves required by banks or companies.

شرکت باید ذخیره قانونی خود را حفظ کند.

ذخیره احتیاطی

— Precautionary savings or reserves.

ما یک ذخیره احتیاطی برای هزینه‌های غیرمنتظره داریم.

ذخیره سوخت

— Fuel reserve, often in a vehicle or a country.

چراغ ذخیره سوخت ماشین روشن شد.

ذخیره اطلاعات

— Information storage or data saving.

ذخیره اطلاعات در این سرور امن است.

ذخیره طلا

— Gold reserves held by a nation.

ذخیره طلا پشتوانه پول ملی است.

よく混同される語

ذخیره vs نجات (Nejat)

Nejat means 'saving a life'. Zakhireh means 'storing an object'.

ذخیره vs پس‌انداز (Pas-andaz)

Pas-andaz is specifically for money. Zakhireh is more general.

ذخیره vs انبار (Anbar)

Anbar is the physical warehouse. Zakhireh is the reserve itself.

慣用句と表現

"ذخیره آخرت"

— Good deeds 'stored' for the afterlife. Used in religious contexts.

کمک به فقرا ذخیره آخرت است.

Religious/Formal

"در ذخیره داشتن"

— To have something 'up one's sleeve' or in reserve.

او همیشه چند ایده خوب در ذخیره دارد.

Neutral

"ذخیره روز مبادا"

— Saving for a day that may or may not come (emergency).

این پول ذخیره روز مبادای ماست.

Common

"مهره ذخیره"

— A person kept in reserve for a specific tactical move.

او مهره ذخیره رئیس برای انتخابات است.

Political/Informal

"ذخیره کردن خشم"

— To bottle up or store anger.

او خشم خود را ذخیره کرده و ناگهان منفجر شد.

Psychological

"ذخیره کردن نفس"

— To save one's breath or energy.

نفست را برای دویدن ذخیره کن.

Casual

"ذخیره کردن حرف"

— To keep what one wants to say for a better time.

حرف‌هایم را برای جلسه ذخیره کرده‌ام.

Neutral

"ذخیره کردن اشک"

— To hold back tears.

اشک‌هایت را برای مصیبت بزرگتر ذخیره کن.

Literary

"ذخیره کردن جا"

— To save a seat or space for someone.

لطفاً برای من هم یک جا ذخیره کن.

Informal

"ذخیره کردن وقت"

— Incorrectly used idiom (should be sarfeh-jooyi), but heard in translated contexts.

این کار باعث ذخیره وقت می‌شود.

Translation-ese

間違えやすい

ذخیره vs نگهداری (Negahdari)

Both involve keeping something.

Negahdari is 'maintenance' or 'keeping safe/fresh'. Zakhireh is 'accumulating' for later.

نگهداری از باغ (Maintaining the garden) vs ذخیره میوه (Storing fruit).

ذخیره vs رزرو (Rezerv)

Both mean keeping something for later.

Rezerv is for booking (hotels, seats). Zakhireh is for saving (files, goods).

رزرو هتل (Hotel reservation) vs ذخیره فایل (Saving a file).

ذخیره vs صرفه‌جویی (Sarfeh-jooyi)

English uses 'save' for both.

Sarfeh-jooyi is 'economizing' or 'not wasting'. Zakhireh is 'storing'.

صرفه‌جویی در آب (Saving/Not wasting water) vs ذخیره آب در تانکر (Storing water in a tank).

ذخیره vs جمع‌آوری (Jam-avari)

Both involve getting things together.

Jam-avari is 'collecting'. Zakhireh is 'storing what you collected'.

جمع‌آوری اطلاعات (Collecting info) vs ذخیره اطلاعات (Saving info).

ذخیره vs انباشت (Anbasht)

Both mean accumulation.

Anbasht is more formal/academic and often refers to the process.

انباشت ثروت (Accumulation of wealth).

文型パターン

من [چیز] را ذخیره می‌کنم.

من فایل را ذخیره می‌کنم.

لطفاً [چیز] را ذخیره کنید.

لطفاً شماره را ذخیره کنید.

ما باید برای [زمان/دلیل] ذخیره کنیم.

ما باید برای زمستان غذا ذخیره کنیم.

[چیز] به عنوان ذخیره استفاده می‌شود.

این پول به عنوان ذخیره استفاده می‌شود.

مدیریت [ذخایر] برای [هدف] ضروری است.

مدیریت ذخایر آبی برای کشاورزی ضروری است.

انباشت [ذخایر] نشان‌دهنده [مفهوم] است.

انباشت ذخایر معرفتی نشان‌دهنده پیشرفت بشر است.

او بازیکن ذخیره است.

او بازیکن ذخیره تیم ماست.

فضای ذخیره [چیز] پر شده است.

فضای ذخیره کامپیوتر پر شده است.

語族

名詞

ذخیره‌سازی (Zakhireh-sazi - Stockpiling/Storage process)

ذخیره‌گاه (Zakhireh-gah - Reservoir/Reserve area)

ذخایر (Zakha'er - Reserves - Plural)

動詞

ذخیره کردن (Zakhireh kardan - To save/store)

ذخیره شدن (Zakhireh shodan - To be saved/stored)

形容詞

ذخیره‌ای (Zakhireh-i - Reserve/Spare)

قابل ذخیره (Ghabel-e zakhireh - Savable)

使い方

frequency

Very high in technical, economic, and sports contexts.

よくある間違い

Using 'zakhireh kardan' for saving a person. → نجات دادن (Nejat dadan)
'Zakhireh' is for resources/data. 'Nejat' is for lives.
Using 'zakhireh' for hotel reservations. → رزرو کردن (Rezerv kardan)
'Rezerv' is for booking a service or space. 'Zakhireh' is for storing an item.
Saying 'zakhireh vaqt' for saving time. → صرفه‌جویی در وقت (Sarfeh-jooyi dar vaqt)
You 'economize' time, you don't 'store' it in a warehouse.
Forgetting the Ezafe in 'zakhireh ghaza'. → ذخیرهٔ غذا (Zakhireh-ye ghaza)
The silent 'h' at the end of 'zakhireh' requires a 'ye' sound to link to the next noun.
Confusing 'zakhireh' (the reserve) with 'anbar' (the warehouse). → Zakhireh is the stuff, Anbar is the place.
You don't say 'I put my file in the anbar'. You say 'I zakhireh the file'.

ヒント

Digital First

If you see a floppy disk icon or a 'Save' button in Persian, the word will always be 'ذخیره'. This is the most common way you'll interact with the word.

Sports Substitute

Remember that 'zakhireh' isn't just for things; it's for the players on the bench too! 'Bazikon-e zakhireh' is a key term for football fans.

The Ezafe Connection

When connecting 'zakhireh' to what you are storing, use the Ezafe: 'zakhireh-ye' (ذخیرهٔ). Example: 'zakhireh-ye ghaza' (food storage).

Don't Save Lives with Zakhireh

Never use 'zakhireh' for people in danger. Use 'nejat'. 'Zakhireh' is for stockpiling, not for rescuing.

Plural Power

Use 'zakha'er' (ذخایر) when you want to sound more professional, especially when talking about oil, water, or money on a large scale.

Cloud Storage

The term for cloud storage is 'ذخیره‌سازی ابری' (zakhireh-sazi-ye abri). 'Sazi' turns 'save' into the process of 'storing'.

The Sack Hire

Imagine you 'Hire' a 'Sack' to 'Zakhireh' your gold. Sack-Hire = Zakhireh.

Rainy Day

Learn the phrase 'rooz-e mabada'. It's the most common reason Iranians give for 'zakhireh'ing money or goods.

Body Stores

In medicine, 'zakhireh' is used for vitamins and minerals in the body, like 'zakhireh-ye ahan' (iron stores).

Afterlife Savings

'Zakhireh-ye akherat' is a beautiful religious idiom for doing good deeds now to 'save' them for the afterlife.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Zakhireh' as a 'Sack' (Zak) that you 'Hire' (hireh) to keep your things safe for later. You hire the sack to store your treasure.

視覚的連想

Imagine a computer 'Save' floppy disk icon sitting inside a large grain silo (storage). The digital and physical storage combined.

Word Web

File Money Food Substitute Reserve Bank Computer Future

チャレンジ

Try to use 'zakhireh' in three different contexts today: one for your phone, one for your kitchen, and one for your sports or hobbies.

語源

Derived from the Arabic root 'Dh-Kh-R' (ذخر), which pertains to storing, hoarding, or keeping something for a later time. It entered Persian early in the Islamic period and became a standard term.

元の意味： To store up, to treasure, to lay by.

Semitic (Arabic root) integrated into Indo-European (Persian).

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but avoid using 'zakhireh' when referring to saving people from danger, as it sounds dehumanizing.

English speakers often over-use 'save'. Remember to split 'save' into 'zakhireh' (store), 'pas-andaz' (money), and 'nejat' (rescue).

News reports on 'Zakha'er-e Naft-e Iran' (Iran's Oil Reserves). The 'Zakhireh-ye Kharazmi' (an educational/scientific foundation). Sports headlines: 'Zakhireh-ye Talla'i' (The Golden Substitute).

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Computing

ذخیره فایل
ذخیره خودکار
ذخیره به عنوان
فضای ذخیره‌سازی

Finance

ذخیره ارزی
ذخیره طلا
ذخیره قانونی
پس‌انداز کردن

Sports

بازیکن ذخیره
نیمکت ذخیره
تعویض ذخیره
دروازه‌بان ذخیره

Daily Life

ذخیره غذا
ذخیره آب
ذخیره سوخت
روز مبادا

Science/Environment

ذخیره‌گاه زیست‌کره
ذخیره انرژی
ذخیره ژنتیکی
ذخایر معدنی

会話のきっかけ

"آیا شما همیشه فایل‌هایتان را ذخیره می‌کنید؟ (Do you always save your files?)"

"به نظر شما بهترین راه برای ذخیره پول چیست؟ (What do you think is the best way to save money?)"

"آیا در کشور شما ذخیره آب یک مشکل بزرگ است؟ (Is water storage a big problem in your country?)"

"کدام بازیکن ذخیره را در تیم ملی بیشتر دوست دارید؟ (Which substitute player in the national team do you like more?)"

"شما برای روز مبادا چه چیزی ذخیره کرده‌اید؟ (What have you saved for a rainy day?)"

日記のテーマ

درباره اهمیت ذخیره کردن منابع طبیعی در قرن بیست و یکم بنویسید. (Write about the importance of storing natural resources in the 21st century.)

یک خاطره از زمانی که فراموش کردید فایلی را ذخیره کنید تعریف کنید. (Tell a story about a time you forgot to save a file.)

چگونه می‌توانیم در مصرف انرژی در خانه ذخیره (صرفه‌جویی) کنیم؟ (How can we save energy at home?)

نقش ذخایر ارزی در ثبات اقتصادی یک کشور چیست؟ (What is the role of foreign exchange reserves in a country's economic stability?)

اگر بخواهید برای یک سال در یک جزیره دورافتاده زندگی کنید، چه چیزهایی ذخیره می‌کنید؟ (If you wanted to live on a remote island for a year, what things would you store?)

よくある質問

10 問

No, that is a common mistake. For saving a person or an animal from danger, use 'نجات دادن' (nejat dadan). 'Zakhireh' is only for objects, data, or reserves.

'Pas-andaz' is specifically for money saved from your income (savings). 'Zakhireh' is more general and can be used for money, but also for food, water, files, and sports substitutes.

In most software, 'Save As' is translated as 'ذخیره به عنوان...' (Zakhireh be onvan-e...).

Yes, very much so! A substitute player is called 'bazikon-e zakhireh' and the bench is 'nimket-e zakhireh'.

The common plural is 'zakhireh-ha', but in formal, economic, or literary contexts, the Arabic broken plural 'zakha'er' (ذخایر) is used.

Yes, it can mean a backup or reserve supply. In IT, 'backup' is often 'noskheh-ye poshtiban', but 'zakhireh' is the act of saving that backup.

It is a neutral word. It's used in everyday conversation (saving a phone number) and in very formal news (national oil reserves).

You only conjugate the 'kardan' part. For example: 'man zakhireh mikonam' (I save), 'to zakhireh kardi' (you saved).

'Rooz-e mabada' means 'the day that shouldn't come' (a rainy day/emergency). Iranians often say they are 'zakhireh'ing something for that day.

It's better to use 'صرفه‌جویی در زمان' (sarfeh-jooyi dar zaman). Using 'zakhireh' for time sounds like a direct translation from English and is less natural.

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