このページをあなたの言語で
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
B1 adjective 16分で読める

entière

例文
解説 entière in your Level:
When you are just starting to learn French at the A1 level, you learn basic words to describe the things around you. You learn words for colors, sizes, and shapes. The word entière is a very useful describing word, which we call an adjective. It means whole or entire. You use it when you want to say that you have all of something, and nothing is missing or eaten or broken. Because French words have genders, you must remember that entière is the feminine form. This means you only use it with feminine words, like la pomme (the apple) or la pizza (the pizza). If you have a masculine word, like le gâteau (the cake), you have to use the masculine form, which is entier. For example, if you are very hungry and you eat a whole apple, you would say: J'ai mangé la pomme entière. Notice that the word entière comes after the word it describes. This is a very common rule in French. You put the describing word after the thing it describes. Another common way to use this word is when talking about time. If you sleep for a whole night without waking up, you can say: J'ai dormi la nuit entière. La nuit is a feminine word, so we use entière. It is a simple word, but it helps you tell much better stories about your day! Practice saying la pomme entière and la pizza entière to get used to the sound of the word. Remember, it means you did not leave even one little piece behind. It is completely whole.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
At the A2 level, you are starting to have more detailed conversations about your daily life, your routines, and your experiences. The adjective entière becomes incredibly helpful for expressing how you spend your time and the quantities of things you interact with. You already know that it means whole or entire, and that it is the feminine form used with feminine nouns. Now, you can start using it in more complex sentences to emphasize your points. For example, when talking about your daily routine, you might want to complain about how long something took. Instead of just saying you worked today, you can say: J'ai travaillé la journée entière. (I worked the entire day). This adds a lot of emphasis! It tells the person listening that you were busy from morning until night without stopping. You can also use it when talking about shopping or cooking. If a recipe asks for a whole bottle of milk, you would say: Utilisez la bouteille entière de lait. Again, notice the position: the adjective entière directly follows the noun la bouteille. It is very important to not confuse this word with toute. While toute la journée and la journée entière mean almost the same thing (the whole day), the grammar is different. Toute goes before the article (toute la...), while entière goes after the noun (la... entière). Practicing this distinction will make your French sound much more natural and accurate in everyday conversations.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
Reaching the B1 level means you are becoming an independent user of the French language. You can express opinions, describe abstract concepts, and handle most situations that arise while traveling. At this stage, your use of the word entière should expand beyond physical objects and simple timeframes to include more abstract and descriptive uses. You understand the fundamental rule: entière is the feminine singular adjective meaning whole or entire, placed generally after the noun. However, at B1, you will encounter contexts where the word adds significant emotional or dramatic weight to a sentence. For instance, in news reports or storytelling, you might hear: La ville entière a été inondée. (The entire city was flooded). Here, the word emphasizes the massive scale of the event. Furthermore, you will start to see the adjective placed before the noun in certain formal expressions. This pre-nominal placement changes the tone from a simple factual description to a strong, subjective declaration. A perfect example is: Vous avez mon entière confiance. (You have my complete trust). By placing entière before confiance, the speaker makes the statement sound absolute and deeply sincere. You should also be comfortable recognizing the plural form, entières, used with feminine plural nouns. For example: Des semaines entières se sont écoulées sans nouvelles. (Whole weeks passed without news). Mastering these varied applications and understanding the subtle shift in tone based on placement is a key milestone for B1 learners.
At the B2 level, your fluency and spontaneity are highly developed, allowing you to engage in complex discussions and understand nuanced texts. Your mastery of the word entière must now encompass idiomatic expressions and a deep understanding of register. You are no longer just using it to describe a whole pizza; you are using it to articulate sophisticated concepts. One of the most important idiomatic phrases you must master is à part entière. This phrase translates to fully-fledged or in one's own right. For example: Elle est une artiste à part entière. (She is a fully-fledged artist). This expression is fixed and incredibly common in professional and critical discourse. Additionally, you must be able to use entière to describe personality traits. When applied to a person, typically a woman due to the feminine agreement, une personne entière refers to someone who is uncompromising, authentic, and perhaps a bit stubborn or absolute in their convictions. C'est une femme entière, elle ne fait pas les choses à moitié. (She is an uncompromising woman, she doesn't do things by halves). You should also perfectly navigate the distinction between entière (the adjective) and entièrement (the adverb), ensuring you never use the adjective to modify a verb. Your ability to deploy these idiomatic and figurative uses of entière demonstrates a sophisticated command of French vocabulary and cultural nuance.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
As a C1 learner, you are expected to handle the French language with a high degree of precision, flexibility, and stylistic awareness. Your use of entière should reflect a deep sensitivity to literary and formal registers, as well as an ability to manipulate syntax for rhetorical effect. At this advanced stage, you understand that the choice between toute la and la... entière is not merely grammatical, but stylistic. La... entière often carries a heavier, more poetic, or more exhaustive connotation. In academic or professional writing, you will frequently employ the pre-nominal placement to convey absolute states of being or commitment. Expressions such as j'en assume l'entière responsabilité or avec mon entière approbation are standard tools in your formal repertoire. Furthermore, you can effortlessly decode complex literary texts where entière is used to evoke profound philosophical or emotional completeness. Consider a poetic sentence like: Elle lui a offert son âme entière. Here, the word transcends physical completeness to represent spiritual surrender. You are also adept at recognizing and using the word in legal or administrative contexts, where precise language is paramount. Your command of entière at the C1 level is characterized by your ability to intuitively select the correct register, placement, and nuance to perfectly match the communicative intent of your sophisticated discourse.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
At the C2 level, your proficiency in French approaches that of a highly educated native speaker. Your understanding of the word entière is absolute, encompassing its deepest etymological roots, its most obscure literary applications, and its subtle interplay with synonymous terms. You do not merely use the word; you wield it with stylistic mastery. You are fully aware of how entière functions within the broader ecosystem of French vocabulary expressing totality, effortlessly distinguishing its specific flavor from that of intégrale, exhaustive, globale, and absolue. In highly complex, abstract philosophical or critical discussions, you can use entière to define the absolute boundaries of a concept. You can play with its placement to create subtle rhythmic or emphatic shifts in your prose, knowing exactly when a post-nominal placement provides necessary grounding and when a pre-nominal placement elevates the discourse to a state of rhetorical grandeur. You are comfortable with archaic or highly poetic uses where the adjective might modify nouns in unexpected ways to create striking imagery. Your mastery is such that the grammatical rules of gender and agreement are entirely subconscious, allowing you to focus purely on the aesthetic and intellectual impact of the word within the grand tapestry of the French language. You recognize entière not just as a vocabulary word, but as a conceptual tool for expressing absolute unity and undivided essence.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
例文
When learning French, understanding how to express the concept of wholeness or completeness is absolutely essential for achieving fluency and expressing oneself clearly in everyday situations. The French word entière, which translates directly to the English words whole or entire, is a highly versatile and frequently used adjective that you will encounter constantly in both spoken and written French. It is specifically the feminine singular form of the adjective, meaning it must always be used in conjunction with a feminine singular noun. To truly grasp what this word means and when native speakers actually use it in their daily lives, we must delve deeply into the nuances of French grammar and vocabulary. The concept of entirety in French can sometimes be confusing for English speakers because there are multiple ways to express the idea of all or whole, most notably using the word tout or toute. However, entière carries a very specific connotation of unbroken unity. When you say that you ate a whole pizza, or that you waited for an entire day, you are emphasizing that the object or the duration of time was not fragmented, divided, or interrupted in any way whatsoever. This brings us to the core meaning of the word.
Core Definition
The word signifies that a feminine noun is complete in its entirety, encompassing one hundred percent of its volume, duration, or abstract concept without any exceptions or omissions.
People use this word in a wide variety of contexts ranging from the mundane to the highly emotional or dramatic. For instance, if you are talking about food, you might use it to describe consuming a complete entity rather than just a slice or a portion.

Elle a mangé la pizza entière sans aucune aide.

In this sentence, the emphasis is heavily placed on the fact that the pizza was consumed completely. Beyond physical objects, this adjective is incredibly common when discussing periods of time. The French frequently use it to emphasize the length or the exhaustive nature of a duration.

J'ai passé la nuit entière à étudier pour mon examen de français.

Here, the speaker is not just saying they studied during the night; they are stressing that the studying occupied the entire, unbroken duration of the night. This adds a layer of emphasis and emotional weight to the statement, suggesting exhaustion or immense dedication.
Emotional Emphasis
Using this adjective often adds a dramatic or emphatic tone to a sentence, highlighting the magnitude of the subject being discussed.
Furthermore, you will often hear this word used in broader, more abstract contexts, such as when referring to a group of people, a geographic location, or a complex situation.

La ville entière était privée d'électricité pendant la tempête.

In this scenario, the word serves to amplify the scale of the event. It was not just a neighborhood or a few houses; it was the complete, undivided city. The usage of this word extends into professional and formal environments as well. For example, one might take full and complete responsibility for an action.

J'assume l'entière responsabilité de cette erreur monumentale.

Notice how in this specific, slightly more formal expression, the adjective actually precedes the noun, which is an exception to the general rule of placement that we will discuss in further detail later. This exceptional placement serves to heighten the formal and absolute nature of the responsibility being claimed.
Abstract Concepts
When applied to abstract nouns like responsibility, freedom, or attention, the word signifies an absolute, unmitigated state without any reservations.
Finally, you will frequently encounter this word in idiomatic expressions and fixed phrases that are deeply ingrained in the French language.

Elle est une citoyenne à part entière.

The phrase à part entière is a brilliant example of how this adjective functions to mean fully-fledged or in one's own right, demonstrating that the word is not just about physical completeness, but also about conceptual validity and total inclusion within a category. Mastering this word will significantly enhance your ability to communicate clearly and vividly in French.
Constructing sentences with the feminine adjective entière requires a solid understanding of French syntax, noun gender agreement, and the subtle nuances of adjective placement. Because French is a language that relies heavily on agreement between nouns and the adjectives that describe them, your very first step when using this word is to verify that the noun in question is indeed feminine and singular. If the noun is masculine, you would use entier; if it is feminine plural, you would use entières; and if it is masculine plural, you would use entiers. Assuming we are working with a feminine singular noun, such as la maison (the house), la semaine (the week), or la vérité (the truth), we can proceed to construct our sentences. The most standard, everyday placement for this adjective is directly after the noun. This follows the general French rule where adjectives that classify or describe physical attributes, nationality, or in this case, completeness, follow the noun.
Standard Placement
Place the adjective immediately following the feminine singular noun to express that the noun is whole or complete in a standard, objective manner.
Let us look at a practical example of this standard placement in a sentence.

Nous avons repeint la maison entière pendant le week-end.

In this sentence, the adjective naturally follows la maison, clearly indicating that every single part of the house was repainted. This post-nominal placement is what you will use ninety percent of the time in conversational French. However, French is a language rich in stylistic variations, and the placement of adjectives can sometimes be altered to shift the tone or emphasis of the sentence.
Pre-nominal Placement
When placed before the noun, the adjective takes on a more subjective, formal, or highly emphatic tone, often used with abstract nouns rather than physical objects.
When you place this adjective before the noun, you are drawing special attention to the completeness itself, rather than just stating a fact. This is frequently done in formal writing, legal contexts, or emotional declarations.

Vous avez mon entière confiance dans ce projet difficile.

By saying mon entière confiance rather than ma confiance entière, the speaker elevates the register of the sentence, making the declaration of trust sound absolute, profound, and formal. It is a stylistic choice that native speakers use intuitively to add gravity to their words. Another crucial aspect of using this word in sentences is understanding how it interacts with articles. When you use this adjective after a noun, the noun is almost always preceded by a definite article (la), a possessive adjective (ma, ta, sa), or a demonstrative adjective (cette).

Cette journée entière a été une perte de temps absolue.

You would rarely use an indefinite article (une) with this adjective unless you are distinguishing one whole thing from a fraction of another thing, which is a less common construction.
Idiomatic Construction
Pay close attention to fixed phrases where the structure is rigid and cannot be altered without losing the intended meaning.
For example, the phrase meaning fully-fledged requires a specific prepositional structure.

C'est une profession à part entière.

In this case, you cannot move the adjective around; it is locked into the phrase à part entière. Furthermore, when using this word to describe a person's character, meaning they are uncompromising or authentic, the syntax remains standard but the meaning shifts dramatically.

C'est une femme très entière, elle ne fait jamais de compromis.

This demonstrates that the context of the sentence dictates whether the word is being used in a literal, physical sense or a figurative, psychological sense. By mastering these syntactic rules and stylistic nuances, you will be able to deploy this powerful adjective with the confidence and precision of a native French speaker.
The adjective entière is not a rare or obscure word reserved only for academic literature or highly formal speeches; rather, it is a vibrant, everyday word that pulses through the veins of the French language in a multitude of environments. If you travel to a French-speaking country, consume French media, or engage in conversations with native speakers, you will encounter this word constantly. One of the most common places you will hear this word is in everyday complaints or exaggerations about time. French people, like people everywhere, often use hyperbole to express frustration or exhaustion regarding how long an activity took.
Daily Conversations
In casual speech, the word is frequently paired with time-related feminine nouns to emphasize a long, unbroken duration.
For instance, if someone was stuck in a waiting room or working on a difficult task, they might dramatically recount their experience to a friend.

J'ai attendu la matinée entière pour recevoir ce colis important.

You will also hear this word extensively in the realm of food and cooking, which is, of course, a central pillar of French culture. Whether you are watching a French cooking show, reading a recipe, or dining at a restaurant, the distinction between a part of an ingredient and the whole ingredient is crucial.

Pour cette recette, vous devez utiliser une gousse d'ail entière.

Moving away from the domestic sphere, the news media and journalism are massive consumers of this adjective. News anchors and reporters frequently use it to convey the scale of an event, especially when a large population or geographic area is affected by a phenomenon, be it a celebration, a tragedy, or a political movement.
News and Media
Journalists utilize the word to amplify the impact of a news story, emphasizing that an entire region or demographic is involved.
A classic example you might hear on a French news broadcast like France 24 or TF1 would involve the entire nation reacting to a major sporting victory or a significant piece of breaking news.

La France entière a célébré la victoire de l'équipe nationale de football.

In the workplace and professional environments, you will hear the word used in a more abstract, formal sense. Managers, politicians, and professionals use it to express absolute commitment, total responsibility, or complete agreement. If you are applying for a job or offering your services to a client, you might use this word to assure them of your dedication.

Je reste à votre entière disposition pour toute information complémentaire.

Finally, in literature, poetry, and music, the word is employed for its rhythmic and emotional qualities. Writers use it to describe a lifetime of devotion or an all-encompassing emotion.
Arts and Literature
In creative writing, the word conveys absolute totality, often heightening the romantic or dramatic stakes of the narrative.
A character in a novel might declare their eternal love by referencing the entirety of their existence.

Je t'aimerai pendant ma vie entière, jusqu'à la fin des temps.

By listening for this word in these various contexts, from the kitchen to the newsroom to the pages of a novel, you will develop an intuitive sense of its power and versatility in the French language.
When English speakers learn the French word entière, they frequently encounter a specific set of grammatical and lexical challenges that can lead to confusion or unnatural-sounding sentences. Because the concept of entirely or whole translates into multiple different words in French depending on the specific context and sentence structure, it is incredibly easy to select the wrong word or place it in the wrong position. The absolute most common mistake learners make is confusing this adjective with the word toute, which also translates to all or whole in English. While they can sometimes be used in similar contexts, their grammatical behavior and subtle meanings differ significantly.
The Toute Confusion
Learners often use toute when they should use entière, or vice versa, not realizing that toute precedes the article, while entière follows the noun.
For example, if you want to say the whole city, you have two correct options in French, but you cannot mix their structures. You can say toute la ville, or you can say la ville entière. A frequent mistake is attempting to combine these structures incorrectly.

Incorrect: La toute ville. Correct: La ville entière.

In this correct example, the adjective properly follows the noun, providing the meaning of the unbroken, complete city. Another major hurdle for learners is gender agreement. Because entière is specifically the feminine form, it is a glaring grammatical error to use it with a masculine noun. English does not have gendered nouns or adjectives, so it requires constant vigilance for an English speaker to remember this rule.
Gender Disagreement
Failing to match the feminine adjective with a feminine noun, or accidentally using the feminine form with a masculine noun, is a very common error.
For instance, the word monde (world) is masculine in French (le monde). Therefore, you must use the masculine form entier. Using the feminine form here sounds very unnatural to a native ear.

Incorrect: Le monde entière. Correct: Le monde entier.

Conversely, if you are talking about a feminine noun like la pomme (the apple), you absolutely must use the feminine form.

Elle a mangé la pomme entière.

A third common mistake involves the placement of the adjective when trying to express abstract completeness. As discussed previously, while the adjective usually follows the noun, it can precede the noun for formal emphasis (e.g., mon entière responsabilité). Learners often fail to recognize when this pre-nominal placement is appropriate, strictly placing it after the noun in all situations, which, while grammatically acceptable, can strip the sentence of its intended formal or emphatic nuance. Finally, learners sometimes confuse the adjective with its adverbial counterpart, entièrement, which means entirely or completely. You use the adjective to modify nouns, but you must use the adverb to modify verbs or other adjectives.
Adjective vs Adverb
Do not use the adjective form when an adverb is required to describe an action or a state of being.
If you want to say that something is completely broken, you cannot use the adjective.

Incorrect: La chaise est entière cassée. Correct: La chaise est entièrement cassée.

By being mindful of the difference between this word and toute, strictly observing gender agreement, understanding nuanced placement, and distinguishing it from its adverb form, you will avoid the most common traps that ensnare French learners.
The French language is incredibly rich and nuanced, offering a wide array of vocabulary to express the concept of wholeness, completeness, or entirety. While the feminine adjective entière is a fundamental and highly useful word, relying on it exclusively can make your spoken and written French sound somewhat repetitive or simplistic. By exploring similar words and understanding the subtle distinctions between them, you can choose the exact right word for the specific context of your sentence. The most direct alternative, which we have already touched upon, is the word toute (the feminine form of tout).
Toute
This word translates to all or the whole and is used before the article and the noun, focusing on the collective sum of the subject.
While la ville entière emphasizes the unbroken, undivided nature of the city, toute la ville is slightly more focused on the collective entirety of the city, often implying the people within it.

Toute la famille était présente pour le grand mariage, une réunion entière et joyeuse.

Another excellent synonym that you will encounter frequently is complète, which is the feminine form of complet. This word is very similar to the English word complete.
Complète
This adjective is used when you want to emphasize that nothing is missing from a set, a collection, or a process, rather than just physical unbrokenness.
You would use complète when talking about a collection of books, a meal that has all its courses, or an investigation that has covered every possible angle.

La collection de timbres est maintenant complète, pas une seule pièce ne manque.

If you want to elevate your vocabulary to a more formal or academic register, you might use the word intégrale. This word shares its roots with the English word integral or entirely. For instance, if you are buying a box set of a television series or the collected works of an author, you will often see this word used on the packaging.

J'ai acheté l'œuvre intégrale de Victor Hugo à la librairie hier.

Furthermore, when discussing overarching situations, global perspectives, or comprehensive analyses, the word globale is highly appropriate.
Globale
Use this adjective to describe something that encompasses all elements of a complex situation, often translating to overall or comprehensive.
It is very common in business, politics, and economics.

Nous devons avoir une vision globale de la situation avant de prendre une décision entière et définitive.

Finally, the word pleine (the feminine form of plein) can sometimes act as a substitute when the concept of wholeness intersects with the concept of being full. For example, en pleine nuit means in the middle of the night, but it carries a sense of the night being deep and complete.

Elle a une pleine conscience de ses actes et en assume la responsabilité.

By carefully distinguishing between entière, toute, complète, intégrale, and globale, you will significantly refine your French expression, allowing you to articulate complex thoughts with the exact shade of meaning you intend.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

1

J'ai mangé la pomme entière.

I ate the whole apple.

Entière follows the feminine noun pomme.

2

La pizza entière est sur la table.

The whole pizza is on the table.

Used with the feminine noun pizza.

3

Je veux la boîte entière.

I want the whole box.

Boîte is feminine, so we use entière.

4

Il a bu la bouteille entière.

He drank the whole bottle.

Bouteille is feminine.

5

La maison entière est bleue.

The whole house is blue.

Maison is a feminine word.

6

J'ai lu la page entière.

I read the whole page.

Page is feminine.

7

La tarte entière est délicieuse.

The whole pie is delicious.

Tarte is feminine.

8

Elle a la journée entière pour jouer.

She has the whole day to play.

Journée is feminine.

1

J'ai travaillé la journée entière hier.

I worked the whole day yesterday.

Emphasizes the duration of the day.

2

Nous avons nettoyé la cuisine entière.

We cleaned the entire kitchen.

Cuisine is feminine.

3

La famille entière va au cinéma.

The whole family is going to the movies.

Famille is a feminine collective noun.

4

Il a dormi la nuit entière.

He slept the entire night.

Nuit is feminine.

5

Elle a pleuré la soirée entière.

She cried the whole evening.

Soirée is feminine.

6

La ville entière est très calme le dimanche.

The whole city is very quiet on Sunday.

Ville is feminine.

7

J'ai regardé la saison entière de cette série.

I watched the entire season of this show.

Saison is feminine.

8

La classe entière a réussi l'examen.

The entire class passed the exam.

Classe is feminine.

1

La France entière a célébré la victoire.

The whole of France celebrated the victory.

Used with a feminine country name.

2

Vous avez mon entière confiance pour ce projet.

You have my complete trust for this project.

Pre-nominal placement for formal emphasis.

3

L'équipe entière s'est mobilisée pour aider.

The entire team mobilized to help.

Équipe is feminine.

4

Elle a consacré sa vie entière à la médecine.

She dedicated her entire life to medicine.

Vie is feminine.

5

La forêt entière a été détruite par le feu.

The entire forest was destroyed by the fire.

Forêt is feminine.

6

J'assume l'entière responsabilité de mes actes.

I take full responsibility for my actions.

Pre-nominal placement with an abstract noun.

7

La population entière est invitée à voter.

The entire population is invited to vote.

Population is feminine.

8

C'est une histoire entière qui reste à écrire.

It's a whole story that remains to be written.

Histoire is feminine.

1

C'est une profession à part entière, très exigeante.

It's a fully-fledged profession, very demanding.

Idiomatic expression 'à part entière'.

2

Elle a une personnalité très entière, elle ne ment jamais.

She has a very uncompromising personality, she never lies.

Figurative use meaning uncompromising or authentic.

3

L'entière satisfaction de nos clients est notre priorité.

The complete satisfaction of our clients is our priority.

Formal pre-nominal use in business context.

4

La vérité entière finira par éclater au grand jour.

The whole truth will eventually come to light.

Vérité is feminine.

5

Il a lu l'œuvre entière de Baudelaire.

He read the entire works of Baudelaire.

Œuvre is feminine.

6

La société entière doit s'adapter aux changements climatiques.

The entire society must adapt to climate change.

Société is feminine.

7

Je vous laisse l'entière liberté de choisir.

I leave you the complete freedom to choose.

Pre-nominal placement for abstract concept.

8

Cette région entière dépend du tourisme.

This entire region depends on tourism.

Région is feminine.

1

Il s'est dévoué avec une entière abnégation à cette cause.

He devoted himself with complete self-sacrifice to this cause.

Highly formal literary register.

2

La nation entière fut saisie d'un effroi indicible.

The entire nation was gripped by an unspeakable dread.

Literary narrative style.

3

Elle revendique son statut de citoyenne à part entière.

She claims her status as a fully-fledged citizen.

Advanced use of the idiom.

4

L'entière complexité du problème nous échappe encore.

The entire complexity of the problem still eludes us.

無料登録してすべての例文を見る

関連コンテンツ

役に立った？

コメント (0)

ログインしてコメント
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう！