घर पर 30秒で
- Ghar par means 'at home' and is used to describe location.
- It follows the subject and precedes the verb in a sentence.
- It is composed of 'Ghar' (home) and 'par' (at/on).
- Commonly heard in daily conversations, phone calls, and invitations.
The Hindi phrase घर पर (Ghar par) is a foundational locative adverbial phrase that translates directly to "at home" in English. It is composed of two primary elements: the noun घर (Ghar) meaning 'house' or 'home', and the postposition पर (par) which usually means 'on' or 'at'. In the context of locations, it signifies being physically present within the confines of one's residence. This phrase is ubiquitous in daily conversation, used from the moment one wakes up to when they plan their evening. Understanding this phrase is crucial for A2 learners as it forms the basis of communicating one's whereabouts, a core component of basic social interaction in Hindi-speaking cultures.
- Literal Breakdown
- Ghar (Home) + Par (At) = At home.
In Indian culture, the concept of 'home' extends beyond just the physical structure; it represents a sanctuary of family and hospitality. When someone says they are घर पर, they are often implying they are available for visitors or are currently engaged in domestic life. It is important to distinguish this from घर में (Ghar mein), which specifically means 'inside the house'. While often interchangeable in casual speech, घर पर is the standard way to denote general location.
माँ अभी घर पर हैं। (Mother is at home right now.)
The phrase is used in various grammatical moods. For instance, in the imperative, one might say घर पर रहो (Ghar par raho) meaning 'Stay at home'. In the future tense, मैं कल घर पर रहूँगा (Main kal ghar par rahunga) means 'I will be at home tomorrow'. Its versatility makes it one of the first locative phrases a student must master to describe their daily routine or make plans with friends.
- Social Context
- Used when inviting someone: "Ghar par aaiye" (Please come to [my] home).
क्या आप कल घर पर होंगे? (Will you be at home tomorrow?)
Furthermore, the word 'Ghar' itself does not change its form when followed by 'par' in the singular, which is a relief for beginners struggling with the oblique case. However, in the plural, it would become घरों पर (Gharon par), meaning 'at the houses'. For the A2 level, focusing on the singular usage is sufficient as most conversations revolve around one's own home or a specific person's home.
Using घर पर (Ghar par) correctly requires an understanding of Hindi word order (SOV - Subject-Object-Verb). Typically, the locative phrase comes after the subject and before the verb. For example, in the sentence "I am at home," 'I' (Subject) is मैं (Main), 'at home' is घर पर, and 'am' (Verb) is हूँ (hoon). Thus: मैं घर पर हूँ.
- Sentence Structure
- [Subject] + [Ghar par] + [Verb/Adjective].
When adding more detail, like time or with whom, these usually precede the locative phrase. "I am at home with my family" becomes मैं अपने परिवार के साथ घर पर हूँ. Notice how the locative phrase acts as a steady anchor for the sentence's meaning. If you want to emphasize the location, you might move it, but the standard position is the most common.
वह शाम को घर पर काम करता है। (He works at home in the evening.)
One interesting aspect of घर पर is its use with possessive pronouns. To say "at my home," you use मेरे घर पर (Mere ghar par). Here, 'Ghar' is in the oblique case because of the postposition 'par', but since the oblique singular of 'Ghar' is identical to the direct form, only the pronoun मेरा (Mera) changes to मेरे (Mere). This pattern is consistent across all possessive pronouns: तुम्हारे घर पर (at your home), उसके घर पर (at his/her home).
In negative sentences, the word नहीं (nahi) usually comes after the locative phrase but before the verb. For example: वह घर पर नहीं है (Vah ghar par nahi hai) - "He is not at home." This structure is very rigid and helpful for learners to memorize as a template for stating absence.
बच्चे घर पर खेल रहे हैं। (The children are playing at home.)
- Common Verb Pairings
- Hona (to be), Rehna (to stay/live), Aana (to come), Milna (to meet).
You will hear घर पर (Ghar par) in almost every social setting in India. It is the default answer to the question "Where are you?" (आप कहाँ हैं?). In the bustling streets of Mumbai or the quiet lanes of Jaipur, the phrase serves as a marker of personal space and availability. In professional contexts, with the rise of remote work, phrases like घर पर काम (Ghar par kaam) or 'Work from home' are increasingly common.
चलो, घर पर बात करते हैं। (Come, let's talk at home.)
In Bollywood movies, the phrase is often used in emotional scenes. A character might say मुझे घर पर होना चाहिए था (Mujhe ghar par hona chahiye tha) - "I should have been at home," signifying a sense of duty or missed connection. It also appears frequently in songs, often romanticizing the idea of returning home to a loved one. The phonetic softness of 'Ghar' combined with the sharp 'par' makes it a rhythmically pleasing phrase in poetry and lyrics.
In news reports or formal announcements, you might hear the more formal version निवास स्थान पर (Nivaas sthaan par), but घर पर remains the people's choice for everyday life. If you are watching a Hindi soap opera, you'll hear it constantly as characters discuss family matters, arguments, and celebrations that almost always take place 'at home'.
- Daily Scenarios
- Phone calls: "Main ghar par pahunch gaya" (I have reached home). Delivery: "Kya aap ghar par hain?" (Are you at home?).
आज घर पर पार्टी है! (There's a party at home today!)
Interestingly, 'Ghar par' is also used metaphorically. To feel 'at home' with a subject or a skill is sometimes expressed as being comfortable, though Hindi often uses different idiomatic expressions for that. However, the literal usage is so dominant that mastering it allows a learner to navigate 80% of location-based conversations in a domestic setting.
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is omitting the postposition पर (par). In English, we can say "I am home," but in Hindi, saying मैं घर हूँ (Main ghar hoon) literally means "I am a house." You must include the 'par' to indicate you are *at* the location. This is a classic 'interlanguage' error where the learner's native grammar interferes with the target language.
- Common Error #1
- Incorrect: Main ghar hoon. Correct: Main ghar par hoon.
Another common confusion is between पर (par) and में (mein). While घर में (Ghar mein) is grammatically correct and means "inside the house," it is often too specific for general statements. If someone asks "Where is Rahul?" and he's just generally at his place, you should say राहुल घर पर है. Using 'mein' implies he is specifically inside a room or the building, perhaps contrasting with being in the garden.
गलती: वह घर में है (जब आप केवल स्थान बताना चाहते हों)। सही: वह घर पर है।
Word order is also a pitfall. Learners often try to put 'Ghar par' at the end of the sentence like in English: "I am at home" -> मैं हूँ घर पर. While understandable, it sounds very unnatural and 'foreign'. Always stick to the Subject-Location-Verb order to sound like a native speaker. Consistency in this will help you build more complex sentences later.
- Pronunciation Error
- Pronouncing 'Ghar' as 'Gar' (without the aspirated 'h'). The 'Gh' is a deep, voiced aspirate sound from the throat.
ध्यान दें: 'घर' में 'घ' की ध्वनि महत्वपूर्ण है।
While घर पर (Ghar par) is the most common phrase, Hindi offers several alternatives depending on the register (formal/informal) and specific context. The most frequent informal alternative is घर पे (Ghar pe). In casual conversation, 'par' is often shortened to 'pe'. While technically a colloquialism, it is used by native speakers of all ages in relaxed settings.
- Comparison: Par vs. Pe
- Ghar par: Standard, grammatically correct, suitable for all situations.
Ghar pe: Colloquial, very common in cities, slightly informal.
For more formal or poetic contexts, the word गृह (Griha) is used, though rarely with 'par' in daily speech. You might see गृह पर in ancient texts or very formal invitations. Another common alternative for 'home' is मकान (Makaan), which refers more to the physical building. However, saying मकान पर is less common than घर पर, as 'Ghar' carries the emotional weight of 'home'.
वह अपने निवास स्थान पर है। (He is at his place of residence - Very Formal.)
If you want to say "at someone's place," you can use के यहाँ (ke yahaan). For example, राम के यहाँ (Ram ke yahaan) means "at Ram's place". This is a very common alternative to राम के घर पर. It sounds slightly more natural in many social contexts. Knowing when to switch between 'Ghar par' and 'ke yahaan' is a sign of an intermediate (B1) level speaker.
- Register Differences
- Informal: Ghar pe. Standard: Ghar par. Formal: Nivaas par.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The word 'Ghar' is cognate with the English word 'Garth' (as in orchard) and related to the root for 'enclosure'.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing 'Gh' as a simple 'G' (Gar).
- Using a long 'aa' in 'par' (paar), which means 'across'.
- Failing to tap the 'r' sound.
- Merging the two words into one sound.
- Over-emphasizing the 'h' in 'Ghar'.
難易度
Easy to recognize characters; short phrase.
Need to remember the 'Gh' aspiration and postposition.
Aspiration of 'Gh' and tapped 'r' require practice.
Very common, easily identifiable in speech.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
レベル別の例文
मैं घर पर हूँ।
I am at home.
Simple Subject + Location + Verb structure.
क्या तुम घर पर हो?
Are you at home?
Interrogative sentence starting with 'Kya'.
माँ घर पर है।
Mother is at home.
Third person singular subject.
वह घर पर नहीं है।
He/She is not at home.
Negative 'nahi' placed before the verb.
पापा घर पर हैं।
Father is at home.
Honorific plural 'hain' used for father.
हम घर पर हैं।
We are at home.
First person plural subject.
बच्चा घर पर है।
The child is at home.
Masculine singular subject.
तुम घर पर रहो।
You stay at home.
Imperative mood (command).
कल मैं घर पर था।
Yesterday I was at home.
Past tense 'tha' for masculine singular.
मेरे दोस्त घर पर आए।
My friends came to [my] home.
Past tense of 'aana' (to come).
वह घर पर खाना खाती है।
She eats food at home.
Present habitual tense.
क्या आपके पापा घर पर हैं?
Is your father at home?
Possessive pronoun 'aapke' (your) in polite form.
हम शाम को घर पर होंगे।
We will be at home in the evening.
Future tense 'honge'.
वह घर पर काम कर रहा है।
He is working at home.
Present continuous tense.
मैं अपने घर पर हूँ।
I am at my home.
Reflexive possessive 'apne'.
क्या तुम घर पर अकेले हो?
Are you home alone?
Use of 'akele' (alone) as an adjective.
अगर तुम घर पर हो, तो मुझे फोन करो।
If you are at home, then call me.
Conditional sentence using 'Agar... to'.
मैं घर पर रहकर पढ़ाई करना चाहता हूँ।
I want to study by staying at home.
Conjunctive participle 'rehkar' (staying).
वह अक्सर घर पर ही रहता है।
He usually stays just at home.
Emphatic particle 'hi' added to 'ghar par'.
मेरे घर पर मेहमान आए हुए हैं।
Guests have arrived at my home.
Present perfect state 'aaye hue hain'.
क्या आप घर पर पहुँच गए?
Did you reach home?
Compound verb 'pahunch gaya' (reached).
घर पर सब ठीक हैं?
Is everything okay at home?
Common idiomatic inquiry about family.
मैं घर पर अपना जन्मदिन मनाऊँगा।
I will celebrate my birthday at home.
Future tense 'manaunga'.
वह घर पर बहुत खुश रहती है।
She stays very happy at home.
Adverbial use of 'bahut' (very).
घर पर काम करने के अपने फायदे और नुकसान हैं।
Working at home has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Infinitive as a subject 'kaam karne ke'.
उसे घर पर ही आराम करने की सलाह दी गई है।
He has been advised to rest only at home.
Passive construction 'di gayi hai'.
जब से वह घर पर है, वह बहुत पढ़ रहा है।
Ever since he has been at home, he has been reading a lot.
Time clause 'Jab se...'.
घर पर शांति बनाए रखना ज़रूरी है।
It is important to maintain peace at home.
Infinitive 'banaye rakhna'.
मैं घर पर रहकर ही अपना प्रोजेक्ट पूरा करूँगा।
I will complete my project only by staying at home.
Emphasis on 'rehkar hi'.
क्या उसे घर पर रहना पसंद है?
Does he like staying at home?
Dative subject construction 'use... pasand hai'.
घर पर सुरक्षित रहना सबसे बड़ी प्राथमिकता है।
Staying safe at home is the biggest priority.
Superlative 'sabse badi'.
वह घर पर बोर हो रहा था, इसलिए बाहर चला गया।
He was getting bored at home, so he went out.
Conjunction 'isliye' (so/therefore).
घर पर बिताया गया समय अनमोल होता है।
Time spent at home is priceless.
Past participle used as an adjective 'bitaya gaya'.
वह घर पर रहकर भी दुनिया से जुड़ा हुआ है।
Even while staying at home, he is connected to the world.
Concessive 'rehkar bhi' (even while staying).
घर पर अनुशासन की कमी समस्याओं का कारण बन सकती है।
A lack of discipline at home can become a cause of problems.
Complex noun phrase 'anushasan ki kami'.
लेखक ने घर पर एकांत में अपनी किताब लिखी।
The author wrote his book in solitude at home.
Locative phrase with 'ekaant mein' (in solitude).
घर पर मेहमानों का स्वागत करना हमारी संस्कृति है।
Welcoming guests at home is our culture.
Gerundial subject 'swagat karna'.
वह घर पर अपने विचारों को व्यवस्थित करता है।
He organizes his thoughts at home.
Abstract object 'vicharon ko'.
घर पर सुरक्षित महसूस करना एक मौलिक अधिकार है।
Feeling safe at home is a fundamental right.
Philosophical subject phrase.
क्या आपने कभी घर पर योग करने की कोशिश की है?
Have you ever tried doing yoga at home?
Present perfect question with 'koshish ki'.
घर पर व्याप्त शांति उसके मानसिक स्वास्थ्य के लिए अनिवार्य थी।
The peace prevailing at home was essential for his mental health.
High-level vocabulary 'vyaapt' (prevailing) and 'anivarya' (essential).
घर पर रहकर शोध करना एक जटिल प्रक्रिया हो सकती है।
Conducting research while staying at home can be a complex process.
Academic subject 'shodh' (research).
उसने घर पर ही अपनी कलात्मक क्षमताओं को निखारा।
He honed his artistic abilities right at home.
Sophisticated verb 'nikhaara' (honed/refined).
घर पर होने वाली चर्चाएँ अक्सर समाज का प्रतिबिंब होती हैं।
Discussions that take place at home are often a reflection of society.
Relative-like phrase 'hone vaali charchaen'.
आधुनिक युग में घर पर कार्यस्थल की कल्पना करना सुलभ हो गया है।
In the modern era, imagining a workplace at home has become accessible.
Formal phrasing 'kalpana karna sulabh'.
घर पर बिताए गए क्षणों की स्मृतियाँ जीवन भर साथ रहती हैं।
Memories of moments spent at home stay with one for a lifetime.
Poetic structure 'smritiyan jeevan bhar'.
वह घर पर स्वाध्याय में लीन रहता है।
He remains absorbed in self-study at home.
Sanskritized term 'swaadhyay' (self-study).
घर पर उपलब्ध संसाधनों का अधिकतम उपयोग करना एक कौशल है।
Making maximum use of resources available at home is a skill.
Formal noun 'sansadhan' (resources).
類義語
反対語
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— Stay home, stay safe. Popular during lockdowns.
महामारी के दौरान घर पर रहिए।
— We will talk at home. Used to defer discussions.
अभी मैं व्यस्त हूँ, घर पर बात करेंगे।
慣用句と表現
— To have a lively atmosphere at home.
मेहमानों के आने से घर पर रौनक हो गई।
Poetic/Neutral— To have prosperity or a male heir (traditional).
उसके घर पर दीया जला है।
Traditional— To be brave only at home (but a coward outside).
वह बाहर चुप रहता है पर घर पर शेर है।
Sarcastic— To have something easily available at home.
उसके घर पर तो ज्ञान की गंगा बहती है।
Metaphorical語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of a 'Guard' (sounds slightly like Ghar) standing 'at' (par) the door of your house.
視覚的連想
Imagine a large red 'X' marked on a house on a map, representing 'At Home'.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to say 'I am at home' in Hindi every time you enter your front door today.
語源
Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Gṛha' (गृह), which means house or habitation. The postposition 'par' comes from Sanskrit 'upari' (उपरि) meaning above or upon.
元の意味： A place of dwelling or residence.
Indo-Aryan family.文化的な背景
Be careful when asking someone if they are 'Ghar par' late at night, as it might be seen as overly intrusive depending on your relationship.
English speakers often say 'I'm home', but in Hindi, you must always use the 'at' (par).
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Answering the phone
- हाँ, मैं घर पर हूँ।
- अभी घर पर नहीं हूँ।
- घर पर फोन करो।
- मैं घर पर पहुँच रहा हूँ।
Inviting someone
- कल घर पर आना।
- मेरे घर पर पार्टी है।
- शाम को घर पर मिलो।
- क्या तुम घर पर आओगे?
Daily routine
- मैं घर पर खाना खाता हूँ।
- वह घर पर सो रहा है।
- बच्चे घर पर पढ़ रहे हैं।
- मैं घर पर आराम करता हूँ।
Work/Study
- आज मैं घर पर काम करूँगा।
- घर पर इंटरनेट नहीं है।
- मैं घर पर पढ़ाई करता हूँ।
- ऑफिस का काम घर पर है।
Emergency/Health
Summary
The phrase 'Ghar par' is the essential Hindi way to say 'at home'. Always remember to include the postposition 'par' and place the phrase before the verb. Example: 'Main ghar par hoon' (I am at home).
- Ghar par means 'at home' and is used to describe location.
- It follows the subject and precedes the verb in a sentence.
- It is composed of 'Ghar' (home) and 'par' (at/on).
- Commonly heard in daily conversations, phone calls, and invitations.
例文
मैं घर पर हूँ, तुम कब आओगे?
関連コンテンツ
familyの関連語
आबाद
B1居住している、繁栄している；人口が多く栄えている。
आँचल
B1サリーの端（母の保護の象徴）。
आचरण
B1The way a person behaves; conduct.
आँगन
A2家の中心にある屋根のない中庭。インドの伝統的な家庭生活の中心地です。
आंगन
A2家の中庭（ああんがん）。
आग्रह करना
B1誰かに何かをするよう熱心に、または丁寧に頼むこと。
आज्ञा
B1正式な命令または許可。
आज्ञा का पालन करना
B1命令や指示に従うこと。
आज्ञा मानना
A2命令や規則に従うこと。(彼は父親に従った。/ 彼女は法律に従わなければならない。)
आज्ञा पालन करना
B1従う
