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A1 noun 9分で読める

브래지어

beuraejieo
例文
解説 브래지어 in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners should focus on recognizing the word 브래지어 as a simple noun meaning 'bra' or 'brassiere'. Since it is a loanword from English, it is relatively easy for English speakers to remember, though the pronunciation is adapted to the Korean phonetic system (beu-rae-ji-eo). At this stage, you only need to know how to identify the word when shopping or reading basic labels. You should learn to pair it with basic verbs like 사다 (to buy) and 있다/없다 (to have/not have). For example, you can say '브래지어를 사요' (I buy a bra) or '브래지어가 있어요' (I have a bra). Understanding that it belongs to the category of clothes (옷) is sufficient for A1. Do not worry about complex verbs for putting it on or taking it off yet; just focus on basic existence and purchasing contexts.
At the A2 level, learners should expand their ability to use 브래지어 in practical, everyday situations, particularly when shopping in Korea. You should learn how to ask for different sizes and colors. For instance, you can ask '이 브래지어 다른 색깔 있어요?' (Do you have this bra in another color?) or '이 브래지어 80B 사이즈 주세요' (Please give me this bra in size 80B). You should also learn the basic adjectives to describe it, such as 크다 (to be big), 작다 (to be small), 편하다 (to be comfortable), and 불편하다 (to be uncomfortable). Additionally, you should start using the specific verbs for wearing and removing it: 하다 (to wear/do) and 벗다 (to take off). Practicing sentences like '새 브래지어가 편해요' (The new bra is comfortable) will build your confidence in retail environments.
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At the B1 level, you can begin to discuss the specific types, materials, and features of a 브래지어. You should be comfortable using compound words and modifiers, such as 면 브래지어 (cotton bra), 스포츠 브라 (sports bra), or 와이어 없는 브래지어 (wire-free bra). You can express your preferences and reasons for choosing certain types. For example, '저는 운동할 때 스포츠 브래지어를 꼭 해요' (I always wear a sports bra when I exercise) or '와이어가 있는 브래지어는 답답해서 싫어요' (I don't like wired bras because they feel stifling). You should also be able to understand and give instructions related to laundry, such as '브래지어는 손빨래를 해야 해요' (Bras must be hand-washed). At this level, your vocabulary allows for full, descriptive conversations about undergarments.
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At the B2 level, learners can engage in more nuanced and culturally relevant discussions involving the word 브래지어. You should understand colloquialisms, abbreviations like 브라, and related slang or trends, such as the 노브라 (no-bra) movement or 브라탑 (bra tops). You can discuss the societal expectations regarding undergarments in Korea. For example, you might say '최근 한국에서는 편안함을 위해 브래지어를 하지 않는 여성들이 많아지고 있습니다' (Recently in Korea, more women are not wearing bras for the sake of comfort). You are also capable of understanding detailed product descriptions on Korean e-commerce websites, including terms like 심리스 (seamless), 볼륨업 (volume-up), and 통기성 (breathability). Your fluency allows you to navigate both practical shopping and cultural conversations effortlessly.
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At the C1 level, you can fluently read and discuss complex articles, opinion pieces, and feminist literature where the word 브래지어 is used as a focal point for broader social issues. You can articulate arguments regarding bodily autonomy, workplace dress codes, and the '탈코르셋' (Escape the Corset) movement in South Korea. You might construct advanced sentences such as '브래지어 착용 여부는 개인의 자유로운 선택의 문제로 인식되어야 하며, 사회적 규범으로 강요되어서는 안 됩니다' (Whether or not to wear a bra should be recognized as a matter of personal free choice and should not be enforced as a social norm). You can seamlessly switch between formal terminology (착용하다) in professional or written contexts and casual expressions (풀다, 차다) in spoken discourse, demonstrating absolute mastery of the word's register.
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At the C2 level, your comprehension and usage of the word 브래지어 are indistinguishable from a highly educated native Korean speaker. You can analyze the etymological journey of the word from French to English to Japanese to Korean, understanding how loanwords integrate into the Korean lexicon. You can engage in academic discourse, historical analysis of women's fashion in Korea, and media criticism regarding the representation of undergarments. You understand every subtle connotation, regional dialect variation (if any), and historical shift in the vocabulary of Korean intimates. You can employ sophisticated rhetorical devices and idiomatic expressions flawlessly when the topic arises in high-level debates, literature, or sociological studies, proving complete linguistic and cultural assimilation.
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例文
The Korean word for brassiere or bra is 브래지어 (beu-rae-ji-eo). This is a direct loanword from the English word brassiere, which originally stems from French. In everyday Korean conversation, people use this word to refer to the standard undergarment worn by women to support the breasts. Understanding how and when to use this word is essential for anyone living in Korea, shopping for clothing, or navigating daily life. When you visit a department store or an underwear shop in Korea, such as those found in popular shopping districts like Myeongdong or Gangnam, you will frequently encounter this term on signage and in conversations with sales clerks. The word is completely standard and neutral, meaning it carries no inherent slang or vulgar connotations. It is appropriate for use in both formal and informal settings, though the level of politeness in your overall sentence will change depending on who you are speaking to.

저는 새 브래지어를 샀어요.

In modern Korean society, discussions around undergarments have become much more open, and the vocabulary surrounding them has expanded. However, 브래지어 remains the foundational term.
Usage Context
This term is used universally across all age groups in Korea, from young teenagers buying their first undergarments to older adults.
When shopping, you might need to ask for a specific size. Korean bra sizing typically follows a combination of the underbust measurement in centimeters and the cup size in letters, such as 75A, 80B, or 85C.

이 브래지어 80B 사이즈 있나요?

It is important to note the verbs that pair with this noun. To wear or put on a bra is expressed using the verb 입다 (to wear clothes) or 차다 (to fasten/wear accessories), but the most common and natural verb is 하다 (to do) or 착용하다 (to wear/put on - formal).
Verb Pairing
Use 브래지어를 하다 for everyday casual speech, and 브래지어를 착용하다 for formal or written contexts.

더워서 브래지어를 풀고 싶어요.

To take off or unfasten a bra, you use the verb 풀다 (to unfasten/untie) or 벗다 (to take off clothes). The distinction is subtle: 풀다 emphasizes unclasping the hook, while 벗다 emphasizes completely removing the garment from the body.
Related Vocabulary
Often paired with 팬티 (panties) to refer to a complete set of underwear, known as 속옷 세트 (underwear set).

그녀는 검은색 브래지어를 입었다.

In recent years, there has been a growing movement in Korea regarding body positivity and comfort, leading to the rise of the 노브라 (no-bra) trend, where individuals choose not to wear one for comfort or ideological reasons.

운동할 때는 스포츠 브래지어가 편해요.

Understanding these nuances helps in achieving fluency and cultural competence in Korean. The word represents not just an item of clothing, but an entire category of retail, fashion, and personal care that is frequently discussed in daily life, advertising, and media.
Constructing sentences with the word 브래지어 requires an understanding of Korean particle markers and the specific verbs that naturally collocate with articles of clothing. Because 브래지어 ends in a vowel (어), it takes the object particle 를 (reul) rather than 을 (eul). Therefore, when you are performing an action upon the bra, such as buying, wearing, or washing it, you will say 브래지어를.

어제 백화점에서 브래지어를 두 개 샀어요.

When the bra is the subject of the sentence, for example, when describing its comfort, size, or color, it takes the subject particle 가 (ga) because it ends in a vowel. You would say 브래지어가.
Subject Marker Rule
Always use 가 instead of 이 because the final syllable 어 does not have a final consonant (batchim).

이 브래지어가 너무 불편해요.

Let us explore various sentence patterns. If you want to describe the material or type, you place the descriptive noun or adjective before the word. For instance, 면 브래지어 (cotton bra) or 레이스 브래지어 (lace bra).
Descriptive Nouns
In Korean, modifiers always precede the noun they modify, just like in English.

여름에는 면 브래지어가 제일 좋아요.

When washing undergarments, specific verbs are used. You might say 브래지어를 손빨래하다 (to hand-wash a bra) because delicate items often require gentle care.

이 브래지어는 손빨래해야 합니다.

In negative sentences, you might express that you are not wearing one. You can say 브래지어를 안 했어요 (I didn't wear/put on a bra) using the negative adverb 안 (an) before the verb.
Negation Pattern
Place 안 before the verb, or use the long form -지 않다 attached to the verb stem.

집에 있을 때는 브래지어를 하지 않습니다.

By mastering these sentence structures, you can confidently discuss shopping, laundry, and personal comfort in Korean without hesitation. The consistency of particle usage makes it predictable once you memorize that it ends in a vowel.
You will encounter the word 브래지어 in a multitude of everyday situations in South Korea, ranging from commercial environments to intimate conversations among friends. One of the most common places is in retail settings. When you walk into a lingerie boutique like Venus, Vivien, or Solb, or browse the intimate apparel section of major department stores like Lotte, Shinsegae, or Hyundai, the sales staff will frequently use this term.

어떤 스타일의 브래지어를 찾으시나요?

They will ask about your preferences regarding wire (와이어), padding (패드), and design. In these professional retail contexts, the full word is almost always used rather than the abbreviated form, as it sounds more polite and formal.
Retail Terminology
Expect to hear related terms like 볼륨업 (volume-up), 심리스 (seamless), and 노와이어 (no-wire) accompanying this word.

인터넷에서 심리스 브래지어를 주문했어요.

Another common setting is in medical or health-related discussions. During a physical examination (건강검진) at a hospital or clinic, particularly before a chest X-ray or an EKG, nurses will instruct patients to remove their undergarments.
Medical Instructions
Medical staff will use polite command forms, such as 벗어주세요 (please take off).

엑스레이를 찍기 전에 브래지어를 벗어주세요.

You will also hear this word in casual settings among female friends discussing fashion, comfort, or shopping hauls. In these relaxed environments, the conversation might shift to the discomfort of underwires or the relief of taking off the garment at the end of a long day.

퇴근하고 브래지어를 풀 때가 제일 행복해.

Furthermore, the term appears frequently in media, including women's lifestyle magazines, fashion blogs, and YouTube videos reviewing underwear hauls or providing sizing guides. In the context of the feminist movement in South Korea, the word is often central to discussions about women's bodily autonomy and the societal expectations placed upon women's appearance.
Social Discourse
The term is frequently seen in articles debating the 'no-bra' movement and workplace dress codes.

최근 브래지어를 하지 않는 여성들이 늘고 있습니다.

Overall, whether you are running errands, visiting a doctor, or reading a cultural op-ed, this word is deeply integrated into the Korean lexicon.
When English speakers learn the Korean word 브래지어, they often make a few predictable mistakes related to pronunciation, spelling, and verb pairing. The most common spelling mistake is writing it as 브라지어 or 브레지어 instead of the correct standard spelling 브래지어. The second syllable is 래 (rae), not 레 (re) or 라 (ra). While 래 and 레 sound almost identical in modern spoken Korean, using the wrong vowel in written Korean is a noticeable spelling error.

스펠링은 브레지어가 아니라 브래지어입니다.

Spelling Rule
Remember the 'ae' vowel (ㅐ) in the second syllable to ensure correct spelling in text messages or searches.
Another major area of confusion is pronunciation. English speakers tend to pronounce the 'z' sound in brassiere, but the Korean alphabet does not have a 'z' sound. Instead, the 'j' sound (ㅈ) is used. Therefore, it is pronounced beu-rae-ji-eo, not beu-rae-zi-eo.

외국인들은 브래지어 발음을 어려워합니다.

Furthermore, English speakers often use the wrong verbs. In English, you 'wear' a bra, so learners directly translate this to 입다 (to wear clothes). While 브래지어를 입다 is understood and sometimes used, it is much more natural to say 브래지어를 하다 (to do a bra) or 브래지어를 차다 (to fasten a bra).
Verb Choice
Resist the urge to always use 입다 for every piece of clothing. Korean uses specific verbs for accessories and undergarments.

한국어에서는 브래지어를 '하다'라고 표현하는 것이 자연스럽습니다.

Similarly, when taking it off, English speakers might try to use 벗다 (to take off), which is acceptable, but 풀다 (to unfasten) is frequently used to describe the specific action of unclasping it.

답답해서 브래지어를 풀었어요.

Lastly, learners sometimes confuse the general word for underwear (속옷) with the specific word for bra. If you need to buy a bra, asking for 속옷 might lead the clerk to show you panties or undershirts as well. It is always better to be specific.
Specificity
Use the exact term rather than the hypernym when shopping to save time and communicate clearly.

속옷 매장에서 브래지어만 따로 살 수 있어요.

By avoiding these common pitfalls in spelling, pronunciation, verb selection, and vocabulary specificity, you will sound much more like a native speaker when discussing this topic.
While 브래지어 is the standard and most precise term for a bra, there are several related words, abbreviations, and alternatives used in the Korean language depending on the context, formality, and specific type of undergarment being discussed. The most common alternative is the abbreviation 브라 (beu-ra). This is exactly like the English abbreviation 'bra' and is used extensively in casual conversation, text messaging, and even in compound words.

이 브래지어는 너무 편해요.

Compound Words
You will see 브라 used in words like 스포츠 브라 (sports bra), 누드 브라 (nude bra/stick-on bra), and 수유 브라 (nursing bra).
Another broader term you must know is 속옷 (sog-ot), which translates literally to 'inside clothes' and means underwear or undergarments in general. If you do not want to specifically say the word for bra, you can simply refer to your 속옷.

백화점 브래지어 코너는 3층에 있습니다.

You might also encounter the word 란제리 (ran-je-ri), which is a loanword from the French/English 'lingerie'. This term is usually reserved for fancier, more delicate, or sensuous undergarments, often featuring lace or silk.
Nuance Difference
While a basic cotton bra is just a 브래지어, a highly decorative one might be categorized under 란제리.

그녀는 고급스러운 란제리 브랜드의 브래지어를 선물 받았다.

Another related term is 브라탑 (beu-ra-tap), which refers to a bra top or a tank top with built-in bra cups. These have become incredibly popular in Korea for their comfort and convenience, especially during the hot and humid summer months.

여름에는 브래지어 대신 브라탑을 자주 입어요.

Finally, there is the term 뽕 (ppong), which is a slang word for padding used inside a bra to enhance cleavage. While not a replacement for the word bra itself, it is highly associated with it. You might hear someone say 뽕 브라 (padded bra).
Slang Usage
뽕 is highly informal and should only be used with close friends, never in a formal or professional setting.

이 브래지어는 패드가 두껍게 들어있습니다.

Understanding this web of related vocabulary allows you to navigate shopping malls, online stores, and casual conversations with much greater precision and cultural awareness.
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レベル別の例文

1

이것은 브래지어입니다.

This is a bra.

Basic identification using 이것은 (this is) and 입니다 (is).

2

브래지어를 사요.

I buy a bra.

Object particle 를 and present tense verb 사요.

3

새 브래지어가 있어요.

I have a new bra.

Subject particle 가 with the verb 있어요 (to have/exist).

4

브래지어가 없어요.

I don't have a bra.

Use of 없어요 for non-existence or lack of possession.

5

하얀색 브래지어입니다.

It is a white bra.

Color modifier 하얀색 attached directly to the noun.

6

브래지어가 커요.

The bra is big.

Basic adjective 크다 conjugated to 커요.

7

브래지어가 작아요.

The bra is small.

Basic adjective 작다 conjugated to 작아요.

8

저기 브래지어가 많아요.

There are many bras over there.

Use of location word 저기 and adjective 많다.

1

이 브래지어 얼마예요?

How much is this bra?

Common shopping phrase using 얼마예요.

2

검은색 브래지어를 주세요.

Please give me a black bra.

Polite request form 주세요.

3

브래지어가 아주 편해요.

The bra is very comfortable.

Adverb 아주 modifying the adjective 편하다.

4

이 브래지어는 불편해요.

This bra is uncomfortable.

Topic marker 는 used to state a fact about the specific bra.

5

브래지어를 입었어요.

I wore a bra.

Past tense of 입다 (to wear).

6

브래지어를 벗고 싶어요.

I want to take off the bra.

Verb pattern -고 싶다 (want to).

7

어떤 브래지어가 좋아요?

Which bra is good?

Question word 어떤 (which/what kind of).

8

백화점에서 브래지어를 샀어요.

I bought a bra at the department store.

Location particle 에서 indicating where the action happened.

1

여름에는 얇은 면 브래지어가 시원하고 좋습니다.

In summer, thin cotton bras are cool and good.

Conjunction -고 linking two adjectives (시원하다, 좋다).

2

운동할 때 스포츠 브래지어를 착용해야 가슴이 아프지 않아요.

You have to wear a sports bra when exercising so your chest doesn't hurt.

Requirement pattern -아/어야 하다 and negative -지 않다.

3

이 브래지어는 와이어가 없어서 하루 종일 입어도 편안합니다.

This bra has no wire, so it is comfortable even if worn all day.

Causative -아/어서 and concession -아/어도.

4

브래지어 사이즈를 정확히 재려면 직원에게 도움을 요청하세요.

If you want to measure your bra size accurately, ask the staff for help.

Intention pattern -(으)려면.

5

세탁기에 그냥 넣으면 브래지어 모양이 망가질 수 있습니다.

If you just put it in the washing machine, the shape of the bra can be ruined.

Conditional -(으)면 and possibility -(으)ㄹ 수 있다.

6

비싼 란제리 브랜드의 브래지어를 선물로 받았습니다.

I received a bra from an expensive lingerie brand as a gift.

Noun modifier -(으)ㄴ and particle (으)로 for 'as'.

7

옷차림에 맞춰서 브래지어 색상을 선택하는 것이 중요해요.

It is important to choose the bra color to match your outfit.

Gerund form -는 것 acting as the subject.

8

집에 도착하자마자 제일 먼저 브래지어를 풀었어요.

As soon as I arrived home, I unfastened my bra first.

Pattern -자마자 meaning 'as soon as'.

1

최근 한국에서는 답답한 브래지어 대신 브라탑을 선호하는 여성들이 급증하고 있습니다.

Recently in Korea, the number of women preferring bra tops over stifling bras is rapidly increasing.

Noun modifier -는 modifying 여성들, and 대신 (instead of).

2

노와이어 브래지어는 가슴을 압박하지 않아 혈액순환에 도움이 된다고 알려져 있습니다.

Wire-free bras are known to help with blood circulation as they do not compress the chest.

Indirect quotation -다고 알려져 있다.

3

인터넷 쇼핑몰에서 브래지어를 구매할 때는 실측 사이즈 표를 반드시 확인해야 반품을 피할 수 있습니다.

When purchasing a bra from an internet shopping mall, you must check the actual measurement chart to avoid returns.

Time clause -(으)ㄹ 때 and requirement -아/어야.

4

체형이 변하면서 예전에 입던 브래지어들이 모두 맞지 않게 되었습니다.

As my body shape changed, all the bras I used to wear no longer fit.

Retrospective modifier -던 and change of state -게 되다.

5

건강검진을 위해 탈의실에서 가운으로 갈아입고 브래지어는 사물함에 보관해 주십시오.

For the health checkup, please change into a gown in the fitting room and store your bra in the locker.

Polite formal request -아/어 주십시오.

6

그녀는 패션의 일환으로 화려한 레이스 브래지어가 살짝 보이도록 시스루 블라우스를 코디했습니다.

As part of her fashion, she styled a see-through blouse so that her fancy lace bra would slightly show.

Intent/result pattern -도록.

7

여름철 땀띠를 예방하려면 통기성이 뛰어난 소재로 만들어진 브래지어를 착용하는 것을 권장합니다.

To prevent heat rash in the summer, it is recommended to wear a bra made of highly breathable material.

Passive verb 만들어지다 and formal recommendation 권장하다.

8

브래지어 전용 세탁망을 사용하면 레이스나 와이어가 손상되는 것을 효과적으로 방지할 수 있습니다.

Using a laundry net specifically for bras can effectively prevent damage to the lace or wire.

Conditional -(으)면 and nominalization -는 것.

1

현대 사회에서 브래지어 착용은 여성의 의무가 아닌 온전한 개인의 선택 영역으로 이동하고 있는 추세입니다.

In modern society, wearing a bra is trending towards being entirely a matter of personal choice rather than a woman's obligation.

Formal vocabulary (의무, 온전한) and trend expression -고 있는 추세다.

2

페미니즘 담론의 확산과 함께, 이른바 '탈코르셋' 운동의 일환으로 브래지어를 거부하는 움직임이 사회적 반향을 일으켰습니다.

With the spread of feminist discourse, the movement to reject bras as part of the so-called 'Escape the Corset' movement has caused social repercussions.

Advanced vocabulary (담론, 반향) and causative 일으키다.

3

의학계 일각에서는 장시간의 브래지어 착용이 림프액의 흐름을 방해하여 유방 건강에 악영향을 미칠 수 있다는 가설을 제기하기도 합니다.

Some in the medical community raise the hypothesis that wearing a bra for long periods can interfere with lymph flow and adversely affect breast health.

Academic phrasing 가설을 제기하다 and influence expression 악영향을 미치다.

4

과거에는 브래지어 끈이 노

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