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A2 noun #200 よく出る 2分で読める

~을/를 위해

A phrase used to show the purpose or goal of an action.

~eul/reul wihae
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あなたのレベルに合った解説：

You use this to say 'for'. If you study for a test, you say '시험을 위해 공부해요'. It is very easy to use!

At this level, you can use it to talk about your goals. '건강을 위해 운동해요' means 'I exercise for my health.' It helps you explain your daily routines.

You can now combine it with more complex nouns. '성공을 위해 노력합니다' shows a higher level of intent. It is perfect for professional settings.

Use this to express abstract concepts. '평화를 위해' (for peace) or '발전을 위해' (for development) shows you can discuss societal topics.

In formal writing, this phrase is essential for argumentative essays. It helps structure your claims by linking actions to their intended outcomes clearly.

Mastery involves understanding the nuance of '위하다' as a verb. You can use '위한' as an adjective, such as '우리를 위한 선물' (a gift for us).

30秒でわかる単語

  • Indicates purpose
  • Used with nouns
  • Essential for goals
  • Very common

When you want to explain why you are doing something, you use ~을/를 위해. It is one of the most useful building blocks in Korean grammar.

Think of it as the bridge between an action and its purpose. Whether you are working for money or studying for your future, this phrase connects your effort to the goal.

The phrase comes from the noun 위 (top/above) and the verb 하다 (to do). Historically, it implies 'placing something above' or 'prioritizing' the object.

Over centuries, it evolved into a standard way to express benefit. It reflects the Korean cultural emphasis on relational harmony and intentionality in actions.

Use ~을 if the noun ends in a consonant, and ~를 if it ends in a vowel. It is very versatile and works in both casual and formal settings.

You will often see it paired with verbs like 노력하다 (to work hard) or 준비하다 (to prepare). It is essential for clear communication.

1. 가족을 위해 (For the family). 2. 건강을 위해 (For health). 3. 미래를 위해 (For the future). 4. 너를 위해 (For you). 5. 나라를 위해 (For the country).

These are standard expressions used in daily life to show dedication to a cause or person.

The grammar is straightforward: [Noun] + 을/를 위해. It acts as an adverbial phrase modifying the verb that follows.

Pronunciation tip: The 'ㄹ' sound in '를' should be light and tap the roof of your mouth. It flows naturally into the '위' sound.

豆知識

It is a Sino-Korean root word.

発音ガイド

イギリス英語 N/A

N/A

アメリカ英語 N/A

N/A

よくある間違い

  • Mispronouncing ㄹ
  • Dropping the particle
  • Incorrect vowel length

韻が合う語

해 배 개 새 재

難易度

読解 1/5

Easy

ライティング 2/5

Moderate

スピーキング 2/5

Moderate

リスニング 1/5

Easy

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

나 너 공부 운동

次に学ぶ

때문에 위해서 덕분에

上級

목표 의도

知っておくべき文法

Particles

을/를

レベル別の例文

1

너를 위해 왔어.

For you, I came.

Simple purpose.

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よく使う組み合わせ

건강을 위해
공부를 위해
성공을 위해
가족을 위해
미래를 위해
돈을 위해
시간을 위해
꿈을 위해
평화를 위해
노력을 위해

慣用句と表現

"너를 위해"

For your sake

다 너를 위해 하는 말이야.

casual

""

""

""

""

""

間違えやすい

~을/를 위해 対 때문에

Both explain reasons

Purpose vs Cause

건강을 위해 (purpose) vs 비 때문에 (cause)

~을/를 위해 対

~을/를 위해 対

~을/를 위해 対

~을/를 위해 対

文型パターン

A1

Noun + 을/를 + 위해 + Verb

꿈을 위해 달린다.

語族

名詞

위함 the act of being for

動詞

위하다 to be for

形容詞

위한 intended for

関連

때문에 reason vs purpose

使い方

frequency

10

丁寧さの度合い

위하여 (Formal) 위해 (Neutral) 위해서 (Common) 위함 (Noun form)

ヒント

💡

Memory Palace

Visualize your goal.

💡

Native usage

Use it to show dedication.

🌍

Cultural insight

Focus on the beneficiary.

💡

Grammar shortcut

Always check the last letter.

💡

Say it right

Smooth transition.

💡

Mistake to avoid

Don't skip the particle.

💡

Did you know?

It implies priority.

💡

Study smart

Use flashcards.

💡

💡

暗記しよう

記憶術

We (wi) do it for (hae) you.

視覚的連想

A person holding a gift above their head.

Word Web

Purpose Goal Benefit

チャレンジ

Write 3 sentences about your goals.

語源

Korean

元の意味： Placed above

文化的な背景

None

Directly maps to 'for'.

K-pop lyrics frequently use this.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

School

  • 시험을 위해
  • 공부를 위해
  • 친구를 위해

Work

  • 회사를 위해
  • 성공을 위해
  • 돈을 위해

Health

  • 건강을 위해
  • 운동을 위해
  • 다이어트를 위해

Relationships

  • 너를 위해
  • 가족을 위해
  • 사랑을 위해

会話のきっかけ

"What do you do for your health?"

"Who do you work for?"

"What is your goal for this year?"

"Do you do things for others?"

"Why do you study Korean?"

日記のテーマ

Write about your goals.

Who do you love?

Why are you learning Korean?

What do you do for fun?

よくある質問

8 問

Yes.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

건강 ___ 운동해요.

正解！ おしい！ 正解: 을 위해

Correct particle usage.

multiple choice A2

What does it mean?

正解！ おしい！ 正解: For the purpose of

It indicates purpose.

true false B1

Can you use it with a verb?

正解！ おしい！ 正解: 間違い

It needs a noun.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

全て一致しました！

Direct translation.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解！ おしい！ 正解:

Standard order.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

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