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A2 noun 13分で読める

saúde pública

練習する例文メモとヒント saúde pública 30秒で

解説 saúde pública in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should understand that 'saúde pública' refers to health services provided by the government. You can think of it as 'the doctor for everyone'. At this stage, focus on the words 'saúde' (health) and 'pública' (public). You might hear this when someone says they are going to a public clinic. It's important to know that in Portuguese, we use 'a' (the) because 'saúde' is feminine. You don't need to know complex policies yet, just that it's the place where you can get help for free or low cost from the state. Simple sentences like 'A saúde pública é boa' or 'Eu vou ao hospital da saúde pública' are perfect for your level. Remember that 'saúde' has an accent on the 'u', which makes it a long sound like 'sa-OO-de'. Knowing this term helps you navigate basic needs if you are traveling in a Portuguese-speaking country and need medical assistance.

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At the A2 level, you can begin to use 'saúde pública' in more descriptive sentences. You should understand that it involves more than just hospitals; it also includes things like 'vacinas' (vaccines) and 'limpeza' (cleanliness) of the city. You can start comparing 'saúde pública' with 'saúde privada'. You might say, 'No meu país, a saúde pública é muito cara' or 'O governo precisa investir na saúde pública'. You should also be familiar with related places like the 'posto de saúde' (health post). At this level, you can talk about basic health habits that affect the community. For example, 'Lavar as mãos é importante para a saúde pública'. You are moving from just knowing the noun to using it to express simple opinions and describing the reality of your own country compared to Brazil or Portugal.

At the B1 level, you should be able to discuss the importance of 'saúde pública' for society. You can talk about common problems, such as 'filas' (queues) or 'falta de médicos' (lack of doctors). You can use the term in the context of news and current events. For example, 'A saúde pública foi muito discutida durante a pandemia'. You should understand that it is a 'direito' (right) of the citizen. You can also start using more complex verbs like 'promover', 'melhorar', and 'financiar'. You might participate in a conversation about whether the state should provide everything for free. Your vocabulary should now include terms like 'saneamento básico' (basic sanitation) and 'prevenção de doenças' (disease prevention), which are key pillars of public health. You can explain why 'saúde pública' is a priority for a government and how it affects the economy.

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At the B2 level, you can engage in detailed debates about 'saúde pública' policies. You should be able to understand news reports that use technical terms like 'epidemiologia', 'vigilância sanitária', and 'gestão hospitalar'. You can discuss the nuances of the SUS in Brazil or the SNS in Portugal, including their history and the challenges they face. You should be able to argue for or against specific public health measures, such as mandatory vaccination or taxes on sugary drinks. You can use the term in abstract ways, such as 'A saúde pública é o reflexo da desigualdade social'. Your ability to use transition words allows you to build complex arguments: 'Embora a saúde pública tenha evoluído, ainda há muitos desafios estruturais'. You should also be able to read articles about health statistics and summarize the main points using the correct terminology.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of 'saúde pública' as a multi-disciplinary field. You can distinguish between 'saúde pública' and 'saúde coletiva', understanding the ideological and historical differences between them. You can read academic papers, government reports, and legislation related to health. You are able to discuss the intersection of public health with other areas like 'meio ambiente' (environment), 'urbanismo' (urbanism), and 'direitos humanos' (human rights). You can use sophisticated expressions like 'determinantes sociais da saúde' or 'equidade no acesso'. You are capable of giving a presentation on the efficiency of public health systems, using data and complex rhetorical devices. Your speech is fluent, and you can navigate the professional jargon used by 'sanitaristas' and policy makers without difficulty.

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At the C2 level, you command the term 'saúde pública' with the precision of a native professional. You can analyze the philosophical underpinnings of public health systems, discussing concepts like 'universalidade', 'integralidade', and 'descentralização'. You can write critiques of national health strategies and propose complex solutions to systemic issues. You understand the historical evolution of the term from the 19th century to the present day and can reference specific laws (like the 'Lei Orgânica da Saúde' in Brazil). You can detect subtle biases in media coverage of health issues and engage in high-level academic or political discourse. Your mastery includes an understanding of how 'saúde pública' interacts with global health trends and international law. You can use the term creatively in literature or high-level journalism to evoke deep social commentary.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

saúde pública 30秒で

Saúde pública refers to the collective health of a population, managed and funded by the government to ensure everyone has access to care.
It focuses on prevention, such as vaccines and sanitation, rather than just treating individual patients in private clinics.
In Brazil, the term is synonymous with the SUS (Sistema Único de Saúde), which provides universal healthcare to millions.
The phrase is feminine ('a saúde pública') and is a central topic in Portuguese political and social debates.

The term saúde pública represents a cornerstone of modern societal organization in the Portuguese-speaking world. At its core, it refers to the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through the organized efforts of society. Unlike private medicine, which focuses on the individual patient, saúde pública looks at the population as a whole. It encompasses everything from sanitation and clean water to vaccination campaigns and the management of epidemics. In Brazil, the concept is inextricably linked to the Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), one of the largest public health systems in the world, which provides free healthcare to all citizens. In Portugal, the Serviço Nacional de Saúde (SNS) serves a similar role. When people use this term, they are often discussing government policy, social justice, or community well-being. It is a term used by politicians to debate budgets, by doctors to discuss epidemiological trends, and by citizens to express their rights to medical care. The breadth of this term means it covers preventative measures like nutrition education just as much as it covers reactive measures like emergency hospital services. Understanding this term requires looking beyond the hospital walls and into the community, the environment, and the legislation that keeps a nation healthy.

Collective Focus: The emphasis is always on groups, demographics, or the entire nation rather than a single clinical case.
State Responsibility: It implies that the government has a duty to provide and regulate health services for the common good.

A saúde pública é um direito fundamental de todos os cidadãos, garantido pela constituição brasileira.

Historically, the concept evolved from 'sanitary police' in the 19th century, which focused on quarantines and cleaning up ports, to a holistic 'social medicine' approach. Today, it includes mental health, occupational safety, and environmental protection. When a Portuguese speaker says 'isso é um problema de saúde pública', they are usually highlighting an issue that affects everyone, such as a lack of basic sanitation or a rise in infectious diseases like Dengue or Zika. It is a powerful phrase that demands collective action and political accountability.

Investir em saneamento básico é a forma mais eficaz de melhorar a saúde pública em áreas rurais.

Preventative Nature: A significant portion of public health involves preventing diseases before they happen through education and vaccines.

Durante a pandemia, a saúde pública tornou-se o assunto principal em todos os telejornais do país.

A vigilância sanitária é um órgão crucial para a manutenção da saúde pública urbana.

Ultimately, saúde pública is about the social contract. It is the agreement that the health of the most vulnerable affects the health of the most affluent. In the Lusophone world, where social inequality can be stark, this term carries deep political and ethical weight. It is not just a medical field; it is a vision for a functioning society where everyone has the right to live a healthy life regardless of their income level.

Muitos médicos optam por seguir carreira na saúde pública para ajudar comunidades carentes.

Global Context: International organizations like the World Health Organization (OMS) coordinate public health efforts across borders.

Using saúde pública correctly in Portuguese requires understanding its role as a feminine noun phrase. It is almost always preceded by the definite article 'a'. Because it describes a system or a state of affairs, it often acts as the subject of the sentence or as the object of prepositions like 'em', 'de', or 'para'. When constructing sentences, remember that the adjective 'pública' must agree with the feminine noun 'saúde'. You will never say 'saúde público'.

O governo anunciou novas medidas para fortalecer a saúde pública este ano.

One common way to use the phrase is in the context of 'crisis' or 'emergency'. For instance, 'uma crise de saúde pública' is a standard way to describe an outbreak or a systemic failure. Similarly, you might hear about 'políticas de saúde pública' (public health policies). These are the rules and regulations set by the state to manage the health of the citizenry. Notice how the noun 'políticas' is plural, but 'saúde pública' remains singular because it refers to the field or the system itself.

As a Subject: 'A saúde pública precisa de mais investimento.' (Public health needs more investment.)
In Prepositional Phrases: 'Ele trabalha na área da saúde pública.' (He works in the field of public health.)

Precisamos de uma abordagem de saúde pública para resolver o problema das drogas.

Another nuance is the distinction between 'saúde pública' and 'saúde privada'. When comparing the two, use the definite articles to make the contrast clear: 'A saúde pública é universal, enquanto a saúde privada é paga'. In Brazil, you might also hear the term 'saúde coletiva', which is a more academic and sociological term, but in daily conversation and news, 'saúde pública' is the standard. Verbs commonly associated with this phrase include: promover (to promote), garantir (to guarantee), sucatear (to scrap/neglect), and reformar (to reform).

A falta de médicos é o maior desafio da saúde pública no interior do país.

Adjective Agreement: If you add more adjectives, they must all be feminine: 'A saúde pública brasileira é complexa'.

O congresso vai debater a eficiência da saúde pública na próxima semana.

In summary, treat saúde pública as a single conceptual unit. It is a feminine entity that describes both a government sector and a societal state. Whether you are complaining about wait times at a clinic or praising a successful vaccination drive, this is the term you need.

A saúde pública de Portugal é referência em cuidados primários na Europa.

In any Portuguese-speaking country, saúde pública is a term that permeates daily life, though the context varies. In Brazil, you will hear it most frequently in the news. Every night, newscasts like Jornal Nacional report on the state of 'saúde pública', often highlighting the 'filas' (lines) at 'postos de saúde' (health centers) or the 'falta de leitos' (lack of hospital beds). It is a highly politicized term, as candidates for mayor, governor, or president always place 'saúde pública' at the top of their platforms. If you are watching a political debate, you will hear it dozens of times.

O repórter disse que a saúde pública está em estado de emergência devido ao surto de gripe.

You also hear it in the workplace, especially if you work in any government-related field, social work, or education. Teachers often talk about saúde pública when discussing the importance of teaching children about hygiene and nutrition. In universities, it is a major field of study. Students of medicine, nursing, and sociology spend years studying 'Saúde Pública' as a discipline. If you attend a conference on social development, this term will be the anchor of many presentations.

News & Media: Daily reports on hospital capacity and vaccination rates.
Political Campaigns: Promises to increase funding for the 'saúde pública' system.

A professora explicou que a saúde pública depende de boas condições de moradia.

In Portugal, the term is often heard in discussions about the SNS (Serviço Nacional de Saúde). While the term saúde pública is used, you might also hear 'saúde estatal' or simply 'o público' (the public sector). During the COVID-19 pandemic, the term reached its peak frequency, appearing in every official announcement from the Direção-Geral da Saúde (DGS). It was used to justify lockdowns, mask mandates, and social distancing measures as necessary for the 'proteção da saúde pública'.

O ministro da saúde afirmou que a saúde pública é a maior conquista da democracia.

Academic Circles: Researchers discussing 'epidemias' and 'bioestatística'.

Precisamos conscientizar a população sobre a importância da saúde pública.

Finally, in casual conversation, you'll hear it when people are debating the merits of their local government. 'A saúde pública aqui na cidade está uma vergonha!' (Public health here in town is a disgrace!) is a common sentiment when services are slow. Conversely, in cities with well-managed systems, you might hear residents praising the quality of the 'saúde pública'. It is a term that connects the individual's physical well-being to the performance of the state.

Apesar das críticas, a saúde pública brasileira salva milhões de vidas todos os anos.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when translating 'public health' is trying to use the word 'povo' (people) or 'público' (audience/public) in the wrong way. They might say 'saúde do público' or 'saúde do povo'. While 'saúde do povo' is grammatically correct and poetic, it does not refer to the official system or field of saúde pública. The adjective 'pública' is essential here to denote the state-run, collective nature of the concept. Always remember: 'saúde pública' is the fixed term.

Incorreto: A saúde público é importante. Correto: A saúde pública é importante.

Another common error is confusing saúde pública with 'seguro de saúde' (health insurance). In many English-speaking countries, health is discussed in terms of insurance plans. In Portuguese, if you say you are using 'saúde pública', it means you are using the government's free system. If you have a private plan like Amil or Unimed in Brazil, you are using 'saúde privada' or 'plano de saúde'. Confusing these two can lead to misunderstandings about how you are paying for or receiving care.

Gender Mismatch: Mistaking 'saúde' for a masculine noun. It is always 'A saúde'.
Literal Translation: Translating 'Public Health' as 'Saúde do Público'. This sounds like you are talking about the health of people in a theater.

Não confunda: saúde pública (the system) com higiene pessoal (personal hygiene).

Preposition usage also trips up learners. When saying you work 'in' public health, you should use 'na' (em + a). 'Eu trabalho na saúde pública'. Using 'em saúde pública' is also possible in a more general, academic sense, but 'na' is more common when referring to the sector. Additionally, avoid pluralizing 'saúdes' unless you are in a very specific academic context discussing different types of health systems. In 99% of cases, it should be singular.

Erro comum: 'O governo cuida da saúde do público'. Correto: 'O governo cuida da saúde pública'.

Contextual Error: Using 'saúde pública' to mean 'going to a public place'. It only refers to medical/health systems.

Cuidado: No Brasil, o SUS é a saúde pública. Não diga 'o SUS e a saúde pública' como se fossem coisas diferentes.

Lastly, be careful with the word 'Sanitário'. In English, 'sanitary' often just means clean. In Portuguese, 'Vigilância Sanitária' is a key part of saúde pública, but 'sanitário' as a noun can also mean a toilet. Context is everything!

A saúde pública é um tema transversal que envolve economia, política e biologia.

While saúde pública is the most common term, several related terms offer more specific nuances. Understanding these can help you sound more like a native speaker or a specialist. The most academic alternative is 'saúde coletiva' (collective health). This term is very popular in Brazilian universities and emphasizes the social and political determinants of health rather than just the biological ones. It’s a more 'left-wing' or 'socially conscious' way of framing the issue.

O curso de saúde coletiva foca em como a sociedade influencia o bem-estar dos indivíduos.

Another term you will encounter is 'sanitarismo' or 'saúde sanitária'. This is a slightly older term that focuses on hygiene, waste management, and the physical cleaning of cities. A 'sanitarista' is a professional who specializes in these aspects of saúde pública. If you are talking about the administration of hospitals and clinics, you might use 'gestão em saúde' (health management) or 'administração hospitalar'.

Saúde Pública vs. Saúde Coletiva: 'Saúde pública' is the state system; 'saúde coletiva' is the broader social movement and academic field.
Saúde Pública vs. Medicina Social: 'Medicina social' is an older term focusing on the doctor's role in social issues.

O sanitarismo foi fundamental para erradicar a febre amarela nas grandes cidades.

In a more informal or critical context, people might refer to the 'setor público' (public sector) when they mean the health system. For example, 'O setor público não está dando conta' (The public sector isn't coping). You also have 'atenção primária' (primary care), which is the first level of contact people have with the saúde pública system, such as local clinics and family doctors.

A atenção primária é a porta de entrada para o sistema de saúde pública.

Higiene Pública: An archaic term replaced by 'saúde pública', focusing mostly on cleanliness.

O conceito de saúde global expande a saúde pública para além das fronteiras nacionais.

Choosing between these terms depends on your audience. If you are talking to a neighbor, stick to saúde pública. If you are writing a sociology paper, consider 'saúde coletiva'. If you are discussing urban planning, 'saneamento e saúde' might be more appropriate. Each term adds a layer of professionalism and precision to your Portuguese.

A saúde pública moderna exige tecnologia e humanização no atendimento.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In ancient Rome, 'Salus' was a goddess of social welfare and health. The term 'saúde pública' today carries that ancient spirit of the state being responsible for the life of its citizens.

発音ガイド

UK /saˈu.dʒi ˈpu.bli.kɐ/

US /saˈu.di ˈpub.li.kə/

The primary stress in 'saúde' is on the 'ú'. In 'pública', it is on the first syllable 'pú' (proparoxítona).

韻が合う語

saúde: alaúde, virtude, atitude, juventude, ataúde pública: lúdica, jurídica, rúdica

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'saúde' as 'saude' (rhyming with cloud) - it must be two syllables: sa-ú-de.
Putting the stress on 'bli' in pública.
Misgendering the phrase as 'saúde público'.
Forgetting the accent on the 'ú' in writing.
Pronouncing the 'l' in pública like an English 'l' (it should be light).

難易度

読解 2/5

The words are cognates of English 'Health' (salubrity) and 'Public', making them easy to recognize.

ライティング 3/5

Requires remembering the accent on 'ú' and the feminine agreement of 'pública'.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronouncing the 'ú' clearly and the 'de' correctly requires some practice for English speakers.

リスニング 2/5

Very common in media; easy to pick out once the 'ú' sound is familiar.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

saúde público hospital médico ajuda

次に学ぶ

saneamento epidemiologia prevenção vigilância sistema

上級

intersetorialidade comorbidade universalidade sanitarista iatrogenia

知っておくべき文法

Noun-Adjective Gender Agreement

A saúde (fem) pública (fem).

Contraction of Prepositions with Articles

Na (em + a) saúde pública.

Use of the Definite Article for Abstract Concepts

A saúde pública é um tema complexo.

Placement of Adjectives

Saúde pública (adjective follows noun).

Accentuation of Proparoxítonas

Pú-bli-ca (all proparoxítonas are accented).

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レベル別の例文

A saúde pública é importante para todos.

Public health is important for everyone.

'A' is the feminine article for 'saúde'.

Eu uso a saúde pública.

I use public health (services).

The verb 'usar' is regular.

Onde fica o posto de saúde pública?

Where is the public health center?

'Posto de saúde' is a common compound noun.

A saúde pública é grátis aqui.

Public health is free here.

'Grátis' is an invariable adjective.

O médico trabalha na saúde pública.

The doctor works in public health.

'Na' is the contraction of 'em' + 'a'.

Minha família precisa de saúde pública.

My family needs public health (services).

'Precisa de' always requires the preposition 'de'.

A saúde pública ajuda as pessoas.

Public health helps people.

Subject-verb agreement: 'A saúde ajuda'.

O governo cuida da saúde pública.

The government takes care of public health.

'Cuida da' is the contraction of 'cuida de' + 'a'.

A vacinação é uma parte da saúde pública.

Vaccination is a part of public health.

'Parte' is a feminine noun.

Muitas cidades têm problemas na saúde pública.

Many cities have problems in public health.

'Têm' with a circumflex is plural.

A saúde pública deve ser uma prioridade.

Public health must be a priority.

'Deve ser' indicates obligation.

Nós pagamos impostos para a saúde pública.

We pay taxes for public health.

'Impostos' is masculine plural.

A saúde pública em Portugal é muito boa.

Public health in Portugal is very good.

Geographic preposition 'em'.

Eles estudam saúde pública na faculdade.

They study public health at the university.

Present tense of 'estudar'.

A água limpa melhora a saúde pública.

Clean water improves public health.

'Melhora' is the verb 'melhorar'.

Não há médicos suficientes na saúde pública.

There are not enough doctors in public health.

'Há' means 'there is/are'.

O investimento em saúde pública reduziu a mortalidade infantil.

Investment in public health reduced infant mortality.

Past tense 'reduziu'.

A crise de saúde pública exigiu medidas urgentes.

The public health crisis required urgent measures.

'Exigiu' is the pretérito perfeito.

É necessário educar a população sobre saúde pública.

It is necessary to educate the population about public health.

Impersonal expression 'É necessário'.

A saúde pública enfrenta desafios financeiros constantes.

Public health faces constant financial challenges.

'Enfrenta' means 'faces' or 'confronts'.

O sistema de saúde pública é universal e gratuito.

The public health system is universal and free.

Two adjectives for 'sistema'.

Muitas doenças podem ser evitadas com saúde pública de qualidade.

Many diseases can be avoided with quality public health.

Passive voice 'podem ser evitadas'.

A gestão da saúde pública é uma tarefa complexa.

Public health management is a complex task.

'Gestão' is a feminine noun.

O SUS é o maior exemplo de saúde pública no Brasil.

SUS is the biggest example of public health in Brazil.

Superlative 'o maior'.

A vigilância sanitária atua na prevenção de riscos à saúde pública.

Sanitary surveillance acts in preventing risks to public health.

'À' is the contraction of 'a' (preposition) + 'a' (article).

Políticas de saúde pública devem focar na prevenção primária.

Public health policies should focus on primary prevention.

Plural subject 'Políticas'.

A desigualdade social impacta diretamente a saúde pública.

Social inequality directly impacts public health.

Adverb 'diretamente'.

Houve um avanço significativo na saúde pública nas últimas décadas.

There was a significant advance in public health in recent decades.

'Houve' is the past of 'há'.

O acesso à saúde pública é um direito constitucional.

Access to public health is a constitutional right.

'Acesso à' requires a crase.

Campanhas de conscientização são fundamentais para a saúde pública.

Awareness campaigns are fundamental for public health.

Plural agreement 'são fundamentais'.

O sucateamento da saúde pública preocupa os especialistas.

The neglect/scrapping of public health worries specialists.

'Sucateamento' is a strong word for neglect.

A saúde pública deve ser gerida com transparência e ética.

Public health must be managed with transparency and ethics.

Adverbial phrases 'com transparência e ética'.

A epidemiologia fornece os dados necessários para planejar a saúde pública.

Epidemiology provides the necessary data to plan public health.

Verb 'fornece' (to provide).

A reforma sanitária consolidou os princípios da saúde pública moderna.

The sanitary reform consolidated the principles of modern public health.

Verb 'consolidou'.

É imperativo mitigar os danos ambientais para proteger a saúde pública.

It is imperative to mitigate environmental damage to protect public health.

Sophisticated verb 'mitigar'.

A saúde pública enfrenta o dilema entre custo e eficácia dos tratamentos.

Public health faces the dilemma between cost and efficacy of treatments.

Noun 'dilema' is masculine.

A judicialização da saúde pública sobrecarrega o orçamento do Estado.

The judicialization of public health overburdens the State budget.

'Judicialização' is a high-level legal/health term.

A saúde pública deve ser pautada pela equidade e não apenas pela igualdade.

Public health should be guided by equity and not just equality.

Passive voice 'ser pautada'.

O conceito de saúde pública transcende a mera ausência de doenças.

The concept of public health transcends the mere absence of diseases.

Verb 'transcende'.

A cooperação internacional é vital para a segurança da saúde pública global.

International cooperation is vital for the security of global public health.

Adjective 'global' modifying 'saúde pública'.

A biopolítica analisa como o Estado exerce poder através da saúde pública.

Biopolitics analyzes how the State exercises power through public health.

Philosophical term 'biopolítica'.

A sustentabilidade financeira da saúde pública é um debate ontológico na política moderna.

The financial sustainability of public health is an ontological debate in modern politics.

Abstract adjective 'ontológico'.

A saúde pública atua na interseccionalidade entre raça, classe e gênero.

Public health acts at the intersectionality of race, class, and gender.

Noun 'interseccionalidade'.

A hegemonia do modelo biomédico muitas vezes obscurece a saúde pública social.

The hegemony of the biomedical model often obscures social public health.

Verb 'obscurece'.

O paradigma da saúde pública mudou drasticamente com a era digital.

The public health paradigm changed drastically with the digital era.

Noun 'paradigma' is masculine.

A saúde pública é o baluarte contra a barbárie em tempos de crise humanitária.

Public health is the bulwark against barbarism in times of humanitarian crisis.

Metaphorical use of 'baluarte'.

A eficácia da saúde pública está intrinsecamente ligada à infraestrutura urbana.

The effectiveness of public health is intrinsically linked to urban infrastructure.

Adverb 'intrinsecamente'.

A desterritorialização dos serviços de saúde pública exige novas estratégias de gestão.

The deterritorialization of public health services requires new management strategies.

Technical term 'desterritorialização'.

よく使う組み合わせ

sistema de saúde pública

crise de saúde pública

políticas de saúde pública

investir em saúde pública

emergência de saúde pública

profissionais de saúde pública

gestão da saúde pública

vigilância em saúde pública

saúde pública e saneamento

direito à saúde pública

よく使うフレーズ

Posto de saúde

— A local public health clinic where people go for basic care.

Vou ao posto de saúde tomar a vacina.

Agente de saúde

— A community worker who visits homes to promote health.

O agente de saúde veio verificar o quintal.

Ministério da Saúde

— The government department responsible for public health.

O Ministério da Saúde lançou uma nova campanha.

Vigilância Sanitária

— The agency that inspects food and hygiene for public safety.

A Vigilância Sanitária fechou o restaurante sujo.

Saneamento básico

— Essential infrastructure like sewage and clean water.

Sem saneamento básico não há saúde pública.

Fila do SUS

— The waiting line for public health services in Brazil.

Ele está na fila do SUS para a cirurgia.

Cartão do SUS

— The identification card for the Brazilian public health system.

Não esqueça o seu cartão do SUS.

Saúde da família

— A specific public health program focused on family units.

O programa saúde da família é muito eficiente.

Rede pública

— The network of public hospitals and clinics.

Ele foi atendido pela rede pública.

Pacto pela saúde

— A formal agreement between government levels to improve health.

O pacto pela saúde visa reduzir a mortalidade.

よく混同される語

saúde pública vs seguro de saúde

Seguro de saúde is private insurance; saúde pública is the state system.

saúde pública vs higiene pessoal

Higiene pessoal is individual cleanliness; saúde pública is collective health.

saúde pública vs público

Público can mean 'audience'; saúde pública only refers to health.

慣用句と表現

"Saúde de ferro"

— To have excellent health, never getting sick.

Meu avô tem uma saúde de ferro.

informal

"Estar com a saúde em dia"

— To have all medical checkups and health status up to date.

Depois dos exames, estou com a saúde em dia.

neutral

"Vender saúde"

— To look very healthy and vibrant.

Aquela criança está vendendo saúde!

informal

"Saúde é o que interessa"

— A common catchphrase meaning health is the most important thing.

Não fique triste, saúde é o que interessa!

informal

"De boa saúde"

— To be in a good state of health.

Ele sempre foi um homem de boa saúde.

neutral

"Recuperar a saúde"

— To get well after an illness.

Espero que você recupere a saúde logo.

neutral

"Saúde debilitada"

— To have weak or fragile health.

Ele está com a saúde debilitada ultimamente.

formal

"Dar um trato na saúde"

— To take some time to care for one's health.

Vou tirar férias para dar um trato na saúde.

slang/informal

"Saúde precária"

— Very poor health conditions (often describing a system).

A saúde pública na região é precária.

formal

"Brindar à saúde"

— To make a toast to someone's health.

Vamos brindar à saúde dos noivos!

neutral

間違えやすい

saúde pública vs sanitário

Sounds like 'sanitary' but can also mean 'toilet'.

In 'saúde pública', it refers to hygiene systems; in a house, it refers to the bathroom fixture.

A vigilância sanitária inspecionou o banheiro sanitário.

saúde pública vs salubridade

Related to health.

Salubridade refers to the healthiness of an environment; saúde pública is the whole system.

A salubridade do prédio afeta a saúde pública.

saúde pública vs clínica

Both are medical.

A clínica is a small private or public office; saúde pública is the macro system.

Esta clínica faz parte da rede de saúde pública.

saúde pública vs previdência

Both are social rights.

Previdência is the pension/retirement system; saúde pública is the medical system.

Ele recebe a previdência e usa a saúde pública.

saúde pública vs seguridade

Broad term.

Seguridade social includes health, pension, and social aid; saúde pública is just the health part.

A saúde pública é um dos pilares da seguridade social.

文型パターン

A saúde pública é [adjective].

A saúde pública é boa.

O governo cuida da saúde pública.

O governo cuida da saúde pública do Brasil.

É preciso [verb] a saúde pública.

É preciso melhorar a saúde pública.

A crise de saúde pública [verb] [object].

A crise de saúde pública afetou a economia.

A saúde pública deve ser pautada por [concept].

A saúde pública deve ser pautada pela ética.

O impacto de [noun] na saúde pública é [adjective].

O impacto da poluição na saúde pública é devastador.

Sob a ótica da saúde pública, [clause].

Sob a ótica da saúde pública, o isolamento foi necessário.

A [noun] é intrínseca à saúde pública.

A equidade é intrínseca à saúde pública.

語族

名詞

saudosismo

saudação

público

publicação

動詞

saudar

publicar

publicitar

形容詞

saudável

saudoso

publicitário

republicano

使い方

frequency

Extremely high in news, politics, and social sciences.

よくある間違い

A saúde público → A saúde pública
Saúde is a feminine noun, so the adjective must be 'pública'.
Eu vou ao público → Eu vou ao hospital público / Eu uso a saúde pública
'O público' usually refers to an audience. Use 'saúde pública' for the system.
Saude publica (no accents) → Saúde pública
Both words require accents for correct pronunciation and spelling.
Trabalho em saúde pública → Trabalho na saúde pública
While 'em' is possible, 'na' (in the) is more common when referring to the specific government sector.
Saúde do público → Saúde pública
'Saúde do público' sounds like the health of people watching a movie. 'Saúde pública' is the medical field.

ヒント

Adjective Agreement

Never say 'saúde público'. Because 'saúde' ends in 'e', its gender isn't obvious, but it is feminine. The adjective 'pública' must match this gender.

The SUS

In Brazil, when you hear 'SUS', think 'saúde pública'. They are practically synonyms in everyday conversation. Defending the SUS is a major political stance.

The 'ú' sound

Don't rush over the 'u' in 'saúde'. It's the heart of the word. Give it a clear 'oo' sound as in 'moon'.

Posto vs Hospital

A 'posto de saúde' is for small things (vaccines, checkups). A 'hospital' is for emergencies and surgeries. Both are part of 'saúde pública'.

Accentuation

Remember that 'pública' is a proparoxítona (stress on the third-to-last syllable). In Portuguese, all these words must have an accent.

Global Health

To say 'Global Health', use 'saúde global'. It is a common extension of 'saúde pública' in modern discussions.

Public vs People

Avoid saying 'saúde do povo' when you mean the government system. 'Saúde pública' is the official term for the sector.

News Keywords

When listening to news about health, listen for 'leitos' (beds) and 'atendimento' (service). They are almost always used with 'saúde pública'.

Career

If you are a doctor, saying 'eu trabalho no setor público' is a common way to say you work in 'saúde pública'.

Academic Term

If you are reading academic papers, look for 'Saúde Coletiva'. It's the preferred term in Brazilian social medicine circles.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'S.O.S. Public'. The 'S' and 'U' in 'Saúde' remind you of the Brazilian 'SUS', and 'Pública' is just 'Public' with an 'a'.

視覚的連想

Imagine a giant green umbrella (the government) covering a whole city of people to keep them from getting wet (getting sick).

Word Web

Governo Hospital Vacina Prevenção SUS Médico Cidadão Direito

チャレンジ

Try to find a news article from 'Folha de S.Paulo' or 'Público' that uses the term 'saúde pública' and list three problems mentioned.

語源

From Latin 'salus' (health/safety) and 'publicus' (belonging to the people). 'Saúde' evolved through Old Portuguese 'saude'. 'Pública' comes from 'populicus', related to 'populus' (people).

元の意味： The safety or well-being of the entire community.

Romance (Latin-based).

文化的な背景

Be sensitive when discussing the quality of public health; it can be a point of national pride or frustration depending on the person's experience.

In the US, 'public health' often refers to government agencies like the CDC. In the UK, it's synonymous with the NHS.

The 1988 Brazilian Constitution (Article 196). Oswaldo Cruz, the father of Brazilian public health. António Arnaut, known as the father of the Portuguese SNS.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Political Debates

Reforma da saúde pública
Verbas para a saúde pública
Prioridade na saúde pública
Eficiência da saúde pública

Doctor's Office

Atendimento pela saúde pública
Encaminhamento para a saúde pública
Remédios da saúde pública
Exames pela saúde pública

News / Television

Emergência de saúde pública
Dados da saúde pública
Colapso da saúde pública
Avanços na saúde pública

Academic / University

Estudo de saúde pública
Teoria da saúde pública
Pesquisa em saúde pública
Metodologia da saúde pública

Daily Life

Depender da saúde pública
Qualidade da saúde pública
Limpeza e saúde pública
Cuidar da saúde pública

会話のきっかけ

"Como você avalia a saúde pública no seu país atualmente?"

"Você acha que a saúde pública deveria ser totalmente gratuita para todos?"

"Qual é o maior desafio da saúde pública na sua cidade hoje?"

"Você já precisou usar o sistema de saúde pública em outro país?"

"Como a tecnologia pode ajudar a melhorar a saúde pública global?"

日記のテーマ

Descreva uma experiência que você teve com a saúde pública, seja positiva ou negativa.

Reflexão: Por que a saúde pública é considerada um direito fundamental em tantas constituições?

Imagine que você é o ministro da saúde. Quais seriam suas três primeiras medidas para a saúde pública?

Como a sua visão sobre a saúde pública mudou após a pandemia de 2020?

Escreva sobre a relação entre o meio ambiente e a saúde pública na sua região.

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, 'saúde pública' in Brazil is provided through the SUS (Sistema Único de Saúde) and is free at the point of service for everyone, including foreigners. It is funded through taxes. While it faces challenges like long lines, it covers everything from basic vaccines to complex organ transplants.

You would say 'agente de saúde pública' or 'autoridade de saúde pública'. If you mean someone who works in the administrative side, 'gestor de saúde pública' is appropriate. These professionals are crucial for implementing government policies at the local level.

While often used interchangeably, 'saúde coletiva' is a more academic and sociological term used in Brazil. It emphasizes the social, economic, and political factors that affect health, whereas 'saúde pública' is the more traditional term for the state-run medical system.

Yes, 'saúde' is a feminine noun in Portuguese, so the adjective 'pública' must also be feminine. You should always use feminine articles like 'a', 'uma', 'esta', or 'aquela'. Example: 'A saúde pública é vital'.

Generally, no. If a private hospital has a contract with the state to see public patients, it is said to 'atender pelo SUS'. However, the hospital itself is still part of the 'setor privado'. 'Saúde pública' usually refers to the state-owned infrastructure.

The accent on the 'ú' (acento agudo) indicates that it is the stressed syllable and that the 'u' is pronounced clearly and separately from the 'a'. It sounds like 'sa-OO-de', not a diphthong like 'sow-de'.

It is a key department within 'saúde pública' responsible for regulating and inspecting anything that could pose a health risk, such as food safety in restaurants, medication quality, and environmental hazards.

Yes, it is very common. Many people study 'Saúde Pública' or 'Saúde Coletiva' at the undergraduate and graduate levels. It is considered a prestigious and necessary field for national development.

Because the 1988 Constitution made health a right of all and a duty of the state. Therefore, any failure in the system is seen as a violation of constitutional rights, making it a central issue in every election.

The main challenges usually include 'falta de verbas' (lack of funding), 'má gestão' (bad management), 'longas filas' (long lines), and 'desigualdade regional' (regional inequality) where rural areas have fewer resources than big cities.

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