前瞻性 30秒で
- Forward-looking quality.
- Strategic thinking about the future.
- Anticipating developments and planning.
- Proactive approach to future challenges.
- Definition
- The quality of being forward-looking or having foresight. It describes thinking or planning that considers future developments and anticipates potential challenges or opportunities.
- Usage
- This term is frequently used in business, technology, policy-making, and strategic planning contexts. It emphasizes a proactive approach rather than a reactive one. When a company or individual possesses '前瞻性', it means they are not just dealing with the present but are actively preparing for what's next, often by investing in research, innovation, or long-term strategies.
- Nuance
- '前瞻性' implies a thoughtful and well-considered approach to the future. It's not just about guessing what might happen, but about analyzing trends, understanding potential impacts, and making informed decisions to shape a desired future outcome. It often involves innovation, adaptation, and a willingness to embrace change.
The company's success is largely due to its strong 前瞻性.
- Example Scenario 1
- A government investing heavily in renewable energy infrastructure demonstrates '前瞻性' by preparing for future energy needs and environmental concerns, rather than relying solely on current fossil fuel sources.
- Example Scenario 2
- A tech startup that develops a product anticipating a future market trend, even before that trend is widely recognized, exhibits strong '前瞻性'.
- Example Scenario 3
- In education, curriculum development with '前瞻性' would include teaching skills relevant to emerging technologies and future job markets, not just current ones.
- Basic Structure
- The most common way to use '前瞻性' is as a noun, often following possessive pronouns or adjectives that indicate possession or quality. For example, '具有前瞻性' (jùyǒu qiánzhānxìng) means 'to possess foresight' or 'to have a forward-looking nature'.
- Sentence Example 1
- This initiative demonstrates great 前瞻性 in addressing long-term societal needs.
- Sentence Example 2
- We need to cultivate a culture of 前瞻性 among our employees.
- Sentence Example 3
- The leader's 前瞻性 allowed the organization to adapt quickly to market changes.
- Sentence Example 4
- Investing in education is an act of 前瞻性 for any nation.
- Sentence Example 5
- Without a clear sense of 前瞻性, businesses risk becoming obsolete.
- Sentence Example 6
- The report highlights the need for greater 前瞻性 in urban planning.
- Sentence Example 7
- Her career choices always reflect a strong sense of 前瞻性.
- Sentence Example 8
- The company's strategy is characterized by its remarkable 前瞻性.
- Sentence Example 9
- We admire the government's commitment to developing policies with long-term 前瞻性.
- Sentence Example 10
- The research project aims to explore the 前瞻性 of artificial intelligence in healthcare.
- Business and Economics
- In boardrooms and economic forums, you'll frequently hear '前瞻性' discussed in relation to strategic planning, market analysis, and investment decisions. Leaders talk about companies having '市场前瞻性' (shìchǎng qiánzhānxìng - market foresight) or their own '战略前瞻性' (zhànlüè qiánzhānxìng - strategic foresight). It's about anticipating industry shifts, technological disruptions, and consumer behavior changes to stay competitive.
- Technology and Innovation
- In the tech world, '前瞻性' is crucial. Developers, researchers, and venture capitalists often discuss the '技术前瞻性' (jìshù qiánzhānxìng - technological foresight) of new products or research areas. It's about identifying emerging trends and investing in technologies that will be relevant in the future, such as AI, quantum computing, or sustainable energy solutions.
- Government and Policy
- Government officials and policy analysts use '前瞻性' when discussing long-term planning for areas like infrastructure, environmental protection, education, and social welfare. They might talk about '政策前瞻性' (zhèngcè qiánzhānxìng - policy foresight) or the '社会发展前瞻性' (shèhuì fāzhǎn qiánzhānxìng - social development foresight). It's about creating policies that will benefit society not just now, but for generations to come.
- Academic and Research
- In academic research papers and conferences, particularly in fields like futurology, sociology, and management science, '前瞻性' is used to describe studies that analyze future trends, potential challenges, and opportunities. Researchers might explore the '发展前瞻性' (fāzhǎn qiánzhānxìng - development foresight) of certain industries or the '未来趋势前瞻性' (wèilái qūshì qiánzhānxìng - future trend foresight).
- Personal Development
- While less formal, individuals might discuss the importance of '前瞻性' in their personal lives, such as career planning, financial investments, or making lifestyle choices that ensure future well-being. It's about thinking ahead and making decisions that have positive long-term implications.
- Confusing with '远见' (yuǎnjiàn - vision/foresight)
- While '远见' is very similar and often used interchangeably in casual conversation, '前瞻性' is more of a formal, abstract quality or characteristic. '远见' often refers to the ability of a person to see into the future or have a clear vision. '前瞻性' is the *quality* of being forward-looking, often applied to plans, strategies, or policies. You might say a leader has '远见', and their plans demonstrate '前瞻性'.
- Using it as an adjective directly
- '前瞻性' is primarily a noun. You cannot directly use it to modify another noun like an adjective. For example, you cannot say '前瞻性计划' (qiánzhānxìng jìhuà) to mean 'forward-looking plan'. Instead, you would use phrases like '具有前瞻性的计划' (jùyǒu qiánzhānxìng de jìhuà - a plan that has foresight) or '有前瞻性的计划' (yǒu qiánzhānxìng de jìhuà - a plan with foresight). Alternatively, you might use a related adjective like '前瞻的' (qiánzhān de) if appropriate, though '前瞻性' is the more common and sophisticated term for the quality itself.
- Overusing it in informal contexts
- '前瞻性' is a somewhat formal and academic term. While understandable, it might sound a bit stiff or overly serious in very casual conversations among friends. In informal settings, people might opt for simpler expressions like '想得很远' (xiǎng de hěn yuǎn - thinking very far ahead) or '考虑得周到' (kǎolǜ de zhōudào - considering things thoroughly).
- Grammatical Errors with '的'
- When describing something as having foresight, you typically use structures like '具有前瞻性' (possessing foresight) or '有前瞻性' (having foresight). Directly attaching '的' to '前瞻性' to modify a noun is generally incorrect. For instance, instead of '一个前瞻性的人' (yīgè qiánzhānxìng de rén), it's better to say '一个有前瞻性的人' (yīgè yǒu qiánzhānxìng de rén - a person with foresight) or '一个具有前瞻性的人' (yīgè jùyǒu qiánzhānxìng de rén - a person who possesses foresight).
- 远见 (yuǎnjiàn)
- This is a very close synonym, often translated as 'vision' or 'foresight'. '远见' often emphasizes the ability of an individual to see and plan for the future.
Comparison: While '前瞻性' refers to the *quality* of being forward-looking, '远见' can refer to the *ability* or *act* of having foresight. A person with '远见' will likely exhibit '前瞻性' in their actions and plans.
Example: 他有长远的远见。(Tā yǒu chángyuǎn de yuǎnjiàn. - He has long-term vision.) The company's '前瞻性' is evident in its investment strategy. (公司的前瞻性体现在其投资策略上。 Gōngsī de qiánzhānxìng tǐxiàn zài qí tóuzī cèlüè shàng.) - 预见性 (yùjiànxìng)
- Translated as 'predictive ability' or 'foresight'. This term leans more towards the ability to foresee or predict future events or outcomes.
Comparison: '预见性' is more about *predicting* what will happen, while '前瞻性' is more about *planning* and *preparing* for what might happen, often with the aim of shaping the future. '预见性' is a component of '前瞻性'.
Example: This weather forecast has high '预见性'. (这份天气预报有很高的预见性。 Zhè fèn tiānqì yùbào yǒu hěn gāo de yùjiànxìng.) - 前瞻的 (qiánzhān de)
- This is the adjectival form, meaning 'forward-looking' or 'prospective'.
Comparison: '前瞻性' is the noun (the quality), while '前瞻的' is the adjective (describing something as having that quality).
Example: This is a '前瞻的' research project. (这是一个前瞻的研究项目。 Zhè shì yīgè qiánzhān de yánjiū xiàngmù.) The project's '前瞻性' is highly valued. (该项目的前瞻性备受重视。 Gāi xiàngmù de qiánzhānxìng bèishòu zhòngshì.) - 战略眼光 (zhànlüè yǎnguāng)
- Meaning 'strategic vision' or 'strategic perspective'. This term is very common in business and leadership contexts.
Comparison: '战略眼光' is more specific to a strategic context, focusing on long-term business or organizational goals. '前瞻性' is broader and can apply to any area where future considerations are important.
Example: A leader needs strong '战略眼光'. (领导者需要具备强大的战略眼光。 Lǐngdǎozhě xūyào jùbèi qiángdà de zhànlüè yǎnguāng.)
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The character '瞻' (zhān) itself is composed of '目' (mù - eye) and '占' (zhān - to occupy, to divine). Together, they suggest an act of looking with purpose or intent, perhaps even divining the future through observation. The addition of '性' transforms this verb-like action into an abstract noun representing the inherent quality.
発音ガイド
- Mispronouncing the initial affricate sounds (qián, zhān, xìng) – they are not exact English equivalents.
- Incorrectly applying English intonation patterns instead of Mandarin tones.
- Not distinguishing between the different tones, which can change the meaning of the word.
- Aspirating the 'q' and 'x' sounds too much, making them sound like 'ch' and 'sh' in English.
- Pronouncing 'zh' as a simple 'z' sound.
難易度
Understanding '前瞻性' in written text typically requires contextual clues, especially in formal or academic materials. The abstract nature of the word means readers need to grasp the concept of 'future-oriented planning' from the surrounding sentences. CEFR B1 learners can generally understand its usage in context, particularly when paired with common verbs like '具有' or '缺乏'.
Using '前瞻性' correctly in writing, especially in formal contexts, requires a good understanding of its grammatical patterns and appropriate collocations. Learners might struggle with avoiding direct adjective usage or ensuring the correct structure with '具有' or '有'. CEFR B1 writers can attempt to use it in structured sentences but may need guidance.
Speaking requires spontaneous recall and correct pronunciation. While the concept is understandable, using '前瞻性' accurately in conversation, especially in formal discussions, can be challenging for B1 learners. They might opt for simpler phrases. Correct tone usage is also crucial.
Recognizing '前瞻性' in spoken language relies on auditory perception of the tones and context. In formal speeches or discussions, it's often clearly enunciated. In faster, informal speech, it might be harder to catch, but the meaning can often be inferred from the overall topic.
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Using '具有' (jùyǒu) and '有' (yǒu) with abstract nouns like '前瞻性'.
公司具有高度的前瞻性。(The company possesses a high degree of foresight.)
他的计划有很强的前瞻性。(His plan has strong foresight.)
Using '的' (de) to form possessive or descriptive phrases with '前瞻性'.
领导者的 前瞻性 (The leader's foresight)
高度的 前瞻性 (high degree of foresight)
Using '展现' (zhǎnxiàn), '体现' (tǐxiàn), '缺乏' (quēfá) with '前瞻性'.
他展现了惊人的前瞻性。(He demonstrated amazing foresight.)
他的决定体现了其前瞻性。(His decision reflected his foresight.)
由于缺乏 前瞻性，他们错失了良机。(Due to a lack of foresight, they missed a good opportunity.)
Using '的' after adjectives modifying '前瞻性'.
我们需要培养具有 前瞻性 的人才。(We need to cultivate talent that possesses foresight.)
Using '为...奠定基础' (wèi...diàndìng jīchǔ - lay the foundation for) in relation to '前瞻性'.
以前瞻性为指导，为国家的未来奠定坚实基础。(Guided by foresight, lay a solid foundation for the nation's future.)
レベル別の例文
这家公司在技术创新方面有很强的前瞻性。
This company has strong foresight in technological innovation.
'有(yǒu)' + noun phrase is a common way to express possession or existence.
我们需要制定一个具有前瞻性的长期发展计划。
We need to formulate a long-term development plan that has foresight.
'具有(jùyǒu)' + noun phrase is a more formal way to express possession or to have a certain quality.
这位领导者的前瞻性帮助我们避免了许多潜在的风险。
This leader's foresight helped us avoid many potential risks.
The possessive structure 'X 的 Y' is used here, where X is the possessor and Y is the possessed quality.
投资教育是国家前瞻性的表现。
Investing in education is a manifestation of the nation's foresight.
'的表现 (de biǎoxiàn)' means 'manifestation' or 'performance'.
只有具备前瞻性，企业才能在竞争中立于不败之地。
Only by possessing foresight can enterprises remain invincible in competition.
'立于不败之地 (lì yú bù bài zhī dì)' is an idiom meaning 'to be invincible' or 'to be in an unassailable position'.
这份报告对未来市场趋势的分析显示了其高度的前瞻性。
The analysis of future market trends in this report shows its high degree of foresight.
'显示了 (xiǎnshì le)' means 'showed' or 'demonstrated'.
我们需要培养员工的前瞻性思维。
We need to cultivate employees' forward-thinking mindset.
'思维 (sīwéi)' means 'mindset' or 'thinking'.
他的每一个决定都体现了他的前瞻性。
Every decision he made reflected his foresight.
'体现了 (tǐxiàn le)' means 'reflected' or 'embodied'.
为了应对气候变化，政府必须展现出更大的前瞻性，并投资于可持续能源。
To cope with climate change, the government must demonstrate greater foresight and invest in sustainable energy.
'为了(wèile)' introduces the purpose of the action.
该大学的课程设置具有显著的前瞻性，旨在培养适应未来社会需求的人才。
The university's curriculum has significant foresight, aiming to cultivate talent adapted to future societal needs.
'旨在 (zhǐ zài)' means 'aims to'.
在快速变化的数字时代，企业缺乏前瞻性将导致其被淘汰。
In the rapidly changing digital age, a lack of foresight in enterprises will lead to their elimination.
'缺乏 (quēfá)' means 'lack' or 'be short of'.
战略规划的核心在于培养团队的前瞻性，预测并应对未来的挑战。
The core of strategic planning lies in cultivating the team's foresight, predicting and responding to future challenges.
'在于 (zàiyú)' means 'lies in' or 'consists in'.
我们不能仅仅满足于现状，而应积极探索具有前瞻性的解决方案。
We cannot just be satisfied with the current situation, but should actively explore solutions that have foresight.
'而应 (ér yīng)' means 'but should' or 'instead ought to'.
科学研究的前瞻性体现在对基础理论的持续投入和对新兴领域的探索。
The foresight of scientific research is reflected in the continuous investment in basic theories and the exploration of emerging fields.
'体现在 (tǐxiàn zài)' means 'is reflected in' or 'is embodied in'.
一个有前瞻性的城市规划者会考虑长远的交通和住房需求。
A city planner with foresight will consider long-term transportation and housing needs.
'会考虑 (huì kǎolǜ)' means 'will consider'.
公司的成功很大程度上归功于其管理层卓越的前瞻性。
The company's success is largely attributed to the excellent foresight of its management.
'很大程度上 (hěn dà chéngdù shàng)' means 'to a large extent'.
在瞬息万变的全球格局下，一个国家若想保持其国际影响力，必须具备高度的前瞻性，并能预见并应对地缘政治的演变。
In the rapidly changing global landscape, if a country wants to maintain its international influence, it must possess a high degree of foresight and be able to foresee and respond to geopolitical evolutions.
'若想 (ruò xiǎng)' is a more literary way of saying 'if one wants to'.
企业文化中蕴含的前瞻性，不仅体现在其创新驱动的战略中，也反映在其对员工持续发展的承诺上。
The foresight inherent in the corporate culture is reflected not only in its innovation-driven strategy but also in its commitment to the continuous development of employees.
'蕴含 (yùnhán)' means 'to contain' or 'to imply'.
要有效应对人工智能对就业市场的冲击，政策制定者需要超越短期解决方案，展现出深远的前瞻性。
To effectively address the impact of artificial intelligence on the job market, policymakers need to go beyond short-term solutions and demonstrate profound foresight.
'超越 (chāoyuè)' means 'to surpass' or 'to go beyond'.
可持续发展目标的实现，离不开国际社会在环境治理和资源利用方面的前瞻性考量。
The achievement of sustainable development goals is inseparable from the international community's forward-looking considerations in environmental governance and resource utilization.
'离不开 (lí bù kāi)' means 'cannot be separated from' or 'is indispensable'.
面对日益严峻的挑战，我们必须审慎评估并培养自身的前瞻性，以期在不确定的未来中找到生存之道。
Facing increasingly severe challenges, we must prudently assess and cultivate our own foresight, in order to find a way to survive in an uncertain future.
'审慎 (shěnshèn)' means 'prudent' or 'cautious'.
历史经验表明，那些拥有卓越前瞻性的文明，往往能更好地适应环境变化并实现长久繁荣。
Historical experience shows that civilizations with outstanding foresight are often better able to adapt to environmental changes and achieve long-term prosperity.
'往往 (wǎngwǎng)' means 'often' or 'usually'.
该研究项目旨在探索虚拟现实技术在教育领域的前瞻性应用，以期革新传统的教学模式。
This research project aims to explore the forward-looking applications of virtual reality technology in the field of education, in order to revolutionize traditional teaching models.
'以期 (yǐ qī)' means 'in order to' or 'with the aim of'.
一个真正具有前瞻性的领导者，不会仅仅关注眼前的利益，而是会着眼于为子孙后代奠定坚实的基础。
A truly forward-looking leader will not only focus on immediate benefits but will also focus on laying a solid foundation for future generations.
'着眼于 (zhuóyǎn yú)' means 'to focus on' or 'to set one's sights on'.
在不可预测的未来面前，个体的前瞻性，表现为一种对潜在风险的敏锐洞察和对未来机遇的战略性预判，是其韧性与适应能力的重要基石。
In the face of an unpredictable future, an individual's foresight, manifested as a keen insight into potential risks and a strategic anticipation of future opportunities, is an important cornerstone of their resilience and adaptability.
'韧性 (rènxìng)' means 'resilience'.
鉴于全球供应链的脆弱性日益凸显，企业必须重塑其运营模式，注入强大的前瞻性，以构建更具弹性和自主性的生态系统。
Given the increasing fragility of global supply chains, enterprises must reshape their operating models, inject strong foresight, to build more resilient and autonomous ecosystems.
'鉴于 (jiànyú)' means 'in view of' or 'given'.
人类文明的演进历程，无不昭示着前瞻性在应对生存挑战、实现可持续发展中的不可或缺性。
The evolutionary process of human civilization invariably demonstrates the indispensability of foresight in addressing existential challenges and achieving sustainable development.
'昭示着 (zhāoshì zhe)' means 'invariably demonstrates' or 'clearly shows'.
科技伦理的探讨，要求我们不仅要审视当下技术应用的利弊，更要以深刻的前瞻性，预见并规制其可能带来的长远社会影响。
The discussion of technological ethics requires us not only to examine the pros and cons of current technological applications but also to foresee and regulate its potential long-term social impacts with profound foresight.
'规制 (guīzhì)' means 'to regulate' or 'to control'.
在面对诸如气候变化、资源枯竭等全球性危机时，国际合作的前瞻性，将是决定人类能否实现共同繁荣的关键变量。
When facing global crises such as climate change and resource depletion, the foresight of international cooperation will be the key variable in determining whether humanity can achieve common prosperity.
'关键变量 (guānjiàn biànliàng)' means 'key variable'.
一个社会的前瞻性，体现在其教育体系对未来公民素养的塑造，以及对新兴产业的战略性布局上。
A society's foresight is reflected in its education system's shaping of future citizen literacy and its strategic layout of emerging industries.
'塑造 (sùzào)' means 'to shape' or 'to mold'.
地缘政治格局的动态演变，要求国家决策者具备超越短期政治考量的前瞻性，以维护长远的国家利益。
The dynamic evolution of the geopolitical landscape requires national decision-makers to possess foresight that transcends short-term political considerations, in order to safeguard long-term national interests.
'维护 (wéihù)' means 'to safeguard' or 'to maintain'.
创新驱动型经济的持续繁荣，依赖于其能否不断培育和发挥企业及个体的前瞻性，以适应并引领技术变革的浪潮。
The sustained prosperity of an innovation-driven economy depends on its ability to continuously cultivate and leverage the foresight of enterprises and individuals, in order to adapt to and lead the wave of technological change.
'浪潮 (làngcháo)' means 'wave' or 'tide'.
類義語
反対語
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— To possess foresight; to be forward-looking.
这个投资项目具有前瞻性，有望获得高回报。
— To lack foresight; to not be forward-looking.
由于缺乏前瞻性，公司错过了转型的好时机。
— Strategic foresight; the ability to plan strategically for the future.
领导者需要具备战略前瞻性来指导企业发展。
— To demonstrate foresight; to show a forward-looking attitude.
他在应对危机的过程中展现了前瞻性。
— A high degree of foresight; very forward-looking.
我们需要对未来的市场变化保持高度的前瞻性。
— To cultivate foresight; to develop a forward-looking mindset.
教育的目标之一是培养学生的前瞻性。
— To have foresight; to be forward-looking (slightly less formal than 具有前瞻性).
他的计划非常有前瞻性。
— Market foresight; understanding future market trends.
成功的投资者需要敏锐的市场前瞻性。
— Technological foresight; anticipating future technological developments.
该公司在技术前瞻性方面处于领先地位。
— Long-term foresight; looking far into the future.
我们需要具备长远前瞻性来规划国家的发展。
よく混同される語
While very similar, '远见' often refers to an individual's personal vision or ability to see far ahead, whereas '前瞻性' is more about the quality or characteristic of being forward-looking, often applied to plans or systems.
'预见' is the verb 'to foresee' or 'to predict'. '前瞻性' is the noun representing the quality of foresight, which enables prediction and proactive planning.
This is the adjective form. '前瞻的' describes something as being forward-looking, while '前瞻性' is the noun, the quality itself.
慣用句と表現
— To prepare for a rainy day; to take precautions beforehand. This idiom strongly implies foresight and proactive planning for potential future problems.
面对经济不确定性，我们必须未雨绸缪，做好风险管理。
Formal— To have a lofty perspective and broad vision; to be far-sighted. It describes someone with great foresight and strategic thinking.
这位领导者高瞻远瞩，为国家制定了长远发展蓝图。
Formal— To prevent trouble before it happens; to take precautions against future dangers. Similar to '未雨绸缪', it emphasizes proactive measures based on foresight.
有效的安全措施是为了防患未然。
Formal— To sit in a well and look at the sky; to have a limited outlook. This is the opposite of foresight and describes a narrow, restricted view.
如果只看眼前利益而不考虑长远发展，那就是坐井观天。
Informal/Figurative— To have the vision of a mouse, seeing only an inch; to be short-sighted. This idiom describes a lack of foresight and a focus on trivial, immediate matters.
只顾眼前蝇头小利而忽略大局，未免鼠目寸光。
Informal/Figurative— When drinking water, think of the source; to remember one's origins and be grateful. While not directly about future planning, it implies a deeper understanding and appreciation, which can be a foundation for thoughtful, forward-looking actions.
在取得成功后，我们应饮水思源，不忘初心。
Formal/Figurative— To be mindful of danger even in times of peace and security; to think of potential risks even when things are going well. This idiom is a direct manifestation of foresight.
即使在繁荣时期，我们也要居安思危，为可能出现的挑战做好准备。
Formal— To look ahead and behind; to consider all aspects carefully. While it can imply careful consideration, it can also sometimes suggest hesitation or indecisiveness due to overthinking, but it's related to considering future implications.
在做重大决定时，需要瞻前顾后，权衡利弊。
Neutral— To devise strategies and plans within a command tent; to plan and strategize effectively, often with a long-term perspective.
这位将军运筹帷幄，最终赢得了战争。
Formal— To look to the future; to have a long-term perspective. This is a very direct expression of foresight.
我们必须放眼未来，为下一代创造更好的环境。
Neutral間違えやすい
Both terms relate to seeing or planning for the future.
'远见' emphasizes the ability of a person or entity to have a vision and anticipate future events. It's often about the 'what' and 'why' of future goals. '前瞻性', on the other hand, is the quality or characteristic of being forward-looking, often applied to strategies, plans, or systems. It's more about the 'how' and the inherent nature of being prepared for the future. A leader might have '远见', and their resulting plans would demonstrate '前瞻性'.
这位CEO的<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>远见</mark>使公司得以制定出极具<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark>的五年计划。(This CEO's vision allowed the company to formulate a highly forward-looking five-year plan.)
Both terms involve anticipating the future.
'预见性' refers to the ability to predict or foresee future events. It's about accuracy in forecasting. '前瞻性' is broader; it includes prediction but also emphasizes proactive planning, preparation, and adaptation based on that foresight. You might have '预见性' about a market downturn, but '前瞻性' would involve having strategies in place to mitigate its impact or even capitalize on it.
天气预报具有很高的<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>预见性</mark>，而城市的防洪系统则体现了其<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark>。(The weather forecast has high predictability, while the city's flood control system reflects its foresight.)
They share the same root and meaning related to looking forward.
'前瞻的' is an adjective, meaning 'forward-looking' or 'prospective'. It directly modifies a noun. '前瞻性' is a noun, referring to the abstract quality or characteristic of being forward-looking. You can have a '前瞻的' plan (a forward-looking plan), and that plan demonstrates '前瞻性' (foresight).
这是一个<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻的</mark>项目，它显示了公司强大的<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark>。(This is a forward-looking project, and it demonstrates the company's strong foresight.)
It's the direct antonym, so understanding one helps define the other.
'短视' means short-sighted, focusing only on immediate gains or problems without considering long-term consequences. It is the direct opposite of '前瞻性', which is about looking far ahead and planning for the future. A '短视' approach is reactive and limited, while a '前瞻性' approach is proactive and expansive.
只顾眼前利益是<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>短视</mark>的表现，而<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark>则要求我们考虑长远影响。(Focusing only on immediate benefits is a sign of short-sightedness, whereas foresight requires us to consider long-term impacts.)
Both relate to approaches to change or the future.
'墨守成规' describes someone who rigidly adheres to old methods and traditions, resisting change and new ideas. This is antithetical to '前瞻性', which implies adaptability, innovation, and a willingness to embrace future developments. Having '前瞻性' often means breaking from old ways to prepare for what's next, while '墨守成规' means staying stuck in the past.
在这个快速变化的时代，<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>墨守成规</mark>的企业很难有<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark>。(In this rapidly changing era, companies that stick to conventions will find it hard to have foresight.)
文型パターン
Subject + 具有/有 + 前瞻性。
这家公司<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>具有</mark>很强的<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark>。
Subject + 展现/体现 + (其) + 前瞻性。
他的计划<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>展现了</mark>他的<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark>。
Adj + 的 + 前瞻性 + (e.g., 高度的前瞻性).
我们需要保持<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>高度的</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark>。
Noun + 的 + 前瞻性 + (e.g., 公司的前瞻性).
这家企业的<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark>值得肯定。
Subject + 缺乏 + 前瞻性 + 导致/造成 + Consequence。
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>缺乏</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark>，导致了公司决策失误。
以 + 前瞻性 + 为指导 + Verb Phrase。
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>以</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>为</mark>指导，我们制定了新的发展战略。
Subject + 的 + 前瞻性 + 体现在 + Noun Phrase。
该项目的<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>体现在</mark>其创新的技术理念中。
Subject + 具备/拥有 + (高度/深远) + 的 + 前瞻性。
只有<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>具备</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>高度的</mark> <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark>，才能应对未来的不确定性。
語族
名詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
High in specific domains (business, policy, tech), moderate overall.
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Using '前瞻性' as a direct adjective before a noun.
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The correct way is to use '具有前瞻性的' or '有前瞻性的'.
You cannot say '一个前瞻性计划'. Instead, you should say '一个具有<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark>的计划' (a plan with foresight) or '一个有<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark>的计划'.
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Confusing '前瞻性' with '远见' (vision) in all contexts.
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While related, '远见' often refers to personal vision, while '前瞻性' is the quality of being forward-looking.
A leader might have '远见' (vision), and their strategies demonstrate '前瞻性' (foresight). '远见' is more about the goal or idea, while '前瞻性' is about the characteristic of planning for the future.
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Incorrectly pronouncing the tones.
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qián (2nd tone), zhān (1st tone), xìng (4th tone).
Mispronouncing the tones can change the meaning or make the word unintelligible. Ensure you practice the correct tones for each syllable.
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Using it in overly casual conversation where simpler terms are more appropriate.
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Use simpler phrases like '想得很远' (thinking far ahead) in very informal settings.
'前瞻性' is a somewhat formal term. While understandable, it can sound a bit stiff in casual chat. Opt for more colloquial expressions when speaking with close friends.
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Thinking it only means prediction.
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'前瞻性' includes prediction but also proactive planning and preparation.
'前瞻性' is not just about foreseeing what might happen ('预见性'), but about actively preparing for it and shaping the future. It's a more comprehensive concept of strategic foresight.
ヒント
Focus on the Quality
Remember that '前瞻性' is a noun referring to the *quality* of being forward-looking. Use it with verbs like '具有' (possess) or '展现' (demonstrate) to describe this quality in an entity or its plans.
Formal and Strategic
This term is most commonly found in formal contexts like business strategy, policy-making, and academic discussions. It implies a thoughtful, deliberate approach to the future, not just a casual guess.
Visual Association
Imagine a person with their eyes fixed on the horizon, planning their next steps carefully. This visual helps connect the characters '前' (forward) and '瞻' (look) to the concept of foresight.
Avoid Direct Adjective Use
Don't use '前瞻性' directly before a noun like an adjective. Instead, use phrases like '具有前瞻性的计划' (a plan with foresight) or '有前瞻性' (has foresight).
Distinguish from '远见'
'远见' (vision) is more about the personal ability to see far ahead, while '前瞻性' is the quality of being forward-looking. They are related but not identical.
Think Proactive
When you encounter '前瞻性', think 'proactive planning' and 'anticipation of future trends', rather than just 'prediction'. It's about preparing for and shaping the future.
Master the Tones
Pay close attention to the tones of 'qián' (2nd tone), 'zhān' (1st tone), and 'xìng' (4th tone). Incorrect tones can significantly alter the meaning or make the word difficult to understand.
Cultural Value
The concept aligns well with traditional Chinese values of long-term planning and responsibility for future generations. Recognizing this cultural context can deepen your understanding.
Consider '前瞻的'
If you need an adjective, use '前瞻的' (qiánzhān de). For example, '这是一个前瞻的项目' (This is a forward-looking project).
Use in Sentences
Actively try to construct sentences using '前瞻性' in various contexts. This active recall is crucial for solidifying its meaning and usage in your vocabulary.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a person with their eyes looking far ahead ('瞻' - zhān) towards the 'front' ('前' - qián). This forward gaze represents their 'quality' or '-ness' ('性' - xìng) of being forward-looking. Think of a scout scanning the horizon for future challenges and opportunities.
視覚的連想
Picture a compass where the needle is pointing firmly towards 'Future' rather than North. The compass itself represents the 'quality' ('性') of having this forward direction.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to describe a recent personal decision or a current event using the concept of '前瞻性'. Did the people involved show it, or did they lack it? What were the consequences?
語源
The term '前瞻性' is a modern Chinese coinage, likely derived from the combination of '前' (qián - front, forward) and '瞻' (zhān - to look forward, to gaze upon) along with the abstract noun suffix '性' (xìng - -ness, quality). This construction clearly conveys the meaning of the 'quality of looking forward'. It reflects the development of Chinese vocabulary to express abstract concepts, particularly in fields like business and policy.
元の意味： Literally, 'the quality of looking forward'.
Sino-Tibetan文化的な背景
The term is generally positive and aspirational. Criticizing someone or something for lacking '前瞻性' is a valid form of constructive criticism, implying a need for better planning and future consideration.
In English-speaking cultures, similar concepts exist, such as 'foresight', 'strategic vision', 'long-term planning', and 'proactive approach'. However, the term '前瞻性' encapsulates these ideas within a single, concise Chinese noun, highlighting its importance in the Chinese discourse of development and progress.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Business strategy meetings discussing market trends and future investments.
- 我们需要提高公司的<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark>。
- 这项投资具有重要的<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark>。
- 缺乏<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark>是公司失败的原因之一。
Government policy discussions on long-term national development.
- 政府应展现出<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark>，制定可持续发展政策。
- 这项规划体现了高度的<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark>。
- 我们需要加强<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark>研究，以应对未来挑战。
Technological innovation and research and development discussions.
- 该技术具有巨大的<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark>。
- 我们正在探索具有<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark>的应用。
- 在研发方面，<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark>至关重要。
Educational planning for future job markets and societal needs.
- 教育体系需要具备<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark>。
- 培养学生的<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark>思维是关键。
- 课程设置应体现<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark>。
Personal career and life planning.
- 我希望我的职业生涯有<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark>。
- 他做决定总是很有<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark>。
- 我们需要为未来做好规划，保持<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>前瞻性</mark>。
会話のきっかけ
"What are some examples of '前瞻性' you've seen in action recently?"
"How can individuals or companies cultivate more '前瞻性'?"
"Do you think it's more important for a leader to have '远见' (vision) or '前瞻性' (foresight)?"
"In what areas of life do you think '前瞻性' is most crucial?"
"What are the risks of lacking '前瞻性' in today's rapidly changing world?"
日記のテーマ
Reflect on a time when you or someone you know demonstrated strong '前瞻性'. What was the situation, and what were the outcomes?
Consider a recent decision you made. Could you have approached it with more '前瞻性'? How might that have changed the result?
Imagine you are advising a young person about their future career. What advice would you give them regarding the importance of '前瞻性'?
Write about a societal issue that you believe requires more '前瞻性' in its solution. What specific actions could be taken?
How does the concept of '前瞻性' relate to your personal goals for the next five years? What steps can you take to ensure your plans have foresight?
よくある質問
10 問The literal meaning of '前瞻性' is 'the quality of looking forward'. '前' (qián) means front or forward, '瞻' (zhān) means to look forward or gaze upon, and '性' (xìng) is a suffix indicating a quality or nature. So, it's the inherent quality of having a forward-looking perspective.
Yes, you can say someone 'has foresight' or 'possesses foresight' using phrases like '他很有前瞻性' (Tā hěn yǒu qiánzhānxìng - He has a lot of foresight) or '他具备 前瞻性' (Tā jùbèi qiánzhānxìng - He possesses foresight). It describes their characteristic of thinking ahead and planning.
'远见' often refers to an individual's personal vision or ability to see and plan far into the future. It's about having a clear, long-term goal. '前瞻性' is more about the quality or characteristic of being forward-looking, which can apply to plans, strategies, systems, or even abstract concepts. A person with '远见' will likely demonstrate '前瞻性' in their actions and decisions.
'前瞻性' is generally a positive term. It implies wisdom, strategic thinking, and preparedness for the future. Lacking '前瞻性' is usually seen as a weakness, suggesting short-sightedness or a failure to plan adequately.
While it can be understood in everyday conversation, '前瞻性' leans towards more formal or semi-formal contexts, such as business discussions, policy debates, or academic settings. In very casual chats, people might use simpler phrases like '想得很远' (thinking very far ahead) or '考虑周到' (considering things thoroughly).
Common verbs include '具有' (jùyǒu - to possess), '有' (yǒu - to have), '展现' (zhǎnxiàn - to demonstrate), '体现' (tǐxiàn - to reflect), '缺乏' (quēfá - to lack), '增强' (zēngqiáng - to enhance), and '培养' (péiyǎng - to cultivate).
Try to describe a company's strategy, a government policy, or even your own personal goals using the word. For example, 'This company's strategy shows great '前瞻性'.' or 'My goal is to develop more '前瞻性' in my career planning.'
Yes, the adjective form is '前瞻的' (qiánzhān de), meaning 'forward-looking' or 'prospective'. For example, '一个前瞻的计划' (a forward-looking plan).
It can refer to a wide range of future developments, including market trends, technological advancements, societal changes, environmental challenges, economic shifts, and political evolutions. The context determines the specific focus.
'前瞻性' is closely linked to innovation. Having foresight often means anticipating future needs or possibilities, which drives the development of new products, services, or technologies. Innovation is a key way to manifest '前瞻性'.
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Summary
'前瞻性' (qiánzhānxìng) refers to the quality of being forward-looking or having foresight. It emphasizes a proactive and strategic approach to planning and decision-making by considering future developments, challenges, and opportunities. For example, a company with strong '前瞻性' invests in research and development to anticipate market shifts.
- Forward-looking quality.
- Strategic thinking about the future.
- Anticipating developments and planning.
- Proactive approach to future challenges.
Focus on the Quality
Remember that '前瞻性' is a noun referring to the *quality* of being forward-looking. Use it with verbs like '具有' (possess) or '展现' (demonstrate) to describe this quality in an entity or its plans.
Formal and Strategic
This term is most commonly found in formal contexts like business strategy, policy-making, and academic discussions. It implies a thoughtful, deliberate approach to the future, not just a casual guess.
Visual Association
Imagine a person with their eyes fixed on the horizon, planning their next steps carefully. This visual helps connect the characters '前' (forward) and '瞻' (look) to the concept of foresight.
Avoid Direct Adjective Use
Don't use '前瞻性' directly before a noun like an adjective. Instead, use phrases like '具有前瞻性的计划' (a plan with foresight) or '有前瞻性' (has foresight).
例文
我们需要一份具有前瞻性的城市规划方案。
