Used to describe something that happens very infrequently or almost never.
30秒でわかる単語
- Indicates a very low frequency of an action or state.
- Placed before the verb or adjective it modifies.
- Used to describe habits or rare occurrences.
Overview
- 1概览：“很少”是中文里表达低频率最常用的词汇之一，对应英语中的“seldom”或“rarely”。它强调动作、状态发生的次数极少，几乎可以忽略不计。2) 使用模式：在句子中，“很少”通常置于动词（如：很少去、很少吃）或形容词（如：很少见）之前。它常与“了”或“过”搭配，用于描述过去的经历或长期的习惯。3) 常见语境：在日常生活中，人们用它来谈论生活习惯（如：我很少喝咖啡）或客观现象（如：这里冬天很少下雪）。4) 同义词辨析：与“不常”相比，“很少”的否定程度更强，强调的是“几乎没有”；与“偶尔”不同，“偶尔”表示有一定频率，而“很少”则表示频率极低，接近于零。
例文
我很少喝咖啡。
everydayI seldom drink coffee.
这种情况很少见。
formalThis situation is very rare.
他很少迟到。
informalHe is rarely late.
该地区很少发生地震。
academicEarthquakes rarely happen in this region.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
很少看到
Rarely see
很少联系
Rarely keep in touch
很少机会
Few opportunities
よく混同される語
“偶尔” means 'occasionally' (happens sometimes), while “很少” means 'seldom' (happens almost never).
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
Use '很少' in neutral or formal contexts. It is a very versatile adverb. Ensure it precedes the verb or adjective immediately.
よくある間違い
Learners often place '很少' after the verb. Remember the order is Subject + 很少 + Verb. Also, avoid using it with '不' as it is already negative in nature.
Tips
Placement is key
Always place '很少' before the verb. For example, say '很少看书' instead of '看书很少'.
Avoid double negatives
Do not use '很少' with other negative words like '不' in the same clause, as it creates a double negative that might confuse the meaning.
Polite understatement
Chinese speakers often use '很少' as a polite way to decline something or state a lack of experience to avoid sounding too direct or negative.
語源
The word is a combination of '很' (very) and '少' (few/little). It literally means 'very few'.
文化的な背景
In Chinese culture, saying '很少' can be a gentle way to express a negative, helping to maintain harmony in conversation.
覚え方のコツ
Think of '很少' as 'few' (少) + 'small' (少). It's a small amount of frequency.
よくある質問
4 問“很少”表示频率极低，几乎没有；“不常”则表示动作发生的频率不高，比“很少”的程度稍微轻一些。两者在很多语境下可以通用。
不可以，因为“很少”是副词，必须修饰动词或形容词。如果要修饰名词，应该使用“很少的+名词”。
可以，放在句首时通常带有强调语气。例如：“很少有人知道这个秘密。”
可以，虽然它带有否定含义，但它常用于陈述客观事实的肯定句中，例如“他很少迟到”。
自分をテスト
他工作很忙，___有时间休息。
根据上下文，工作忙意味着休息时间极少，因此使用“很少”。
哪一句是正确的？
副词“很少”应放在动词“吃饭”之前。
去 / 他 / 很少 / 电影院
标准语序是：主语 + 副词 + 动词 + 宾语。
スコア： /3
Summary
Used to describe something that happens very infrequently or almost never.
- Indicates a very low frequency of an action or state.
- Placed before the verb or adjective it modifies.
- Used to describe habits or rare occurrences.
Placement is key
Always place '很少' before the verb. For example, say '很少看书' instead of '看书很少'.
Avoid double negatives
Do not use '很少' with other negative words like '不' in the same clause, as it creates a double negative that might confuse the meaning.
Polite understatement
Chinese speakers often use '很少' as a polite way to decline something or state a lack of experience to avoid sounding too direct or negative.
例文
4 / 4我很少喝咖啡。
I seldom drink coffee.
这种情况很少见。
This situation is very rare.
他很少迟到。
He is rarely late.
该地区很少发生地震。
Earthquakes rarely happen in this region.
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