Disperse or scatter things to avoid concentration.
30秒でわかる単語
- To spread things out from a central point.
- Used for physical objects, people, or abstract concepts.
- Commonly used to describe risk management or attention.
Overview
- 1概览：“分散”是一个常用动词，核心含义是“由集中变为不集中”。它既可以描述物理空间上的散开，也可以描述抽象概念（如精力、资源、风险）的分配。2) 用法模式：常见结构为“将[某物]分散到[某处]”或“[某物]分散在[某处]”。它既可以作为动作动词（主动分散），也可以描述一种状态（处于分散状态）。3) 常见语境：在日常生活中，常用于描述人群散开（如散会后人群分散）；在商业和金融中，常用于“分散投资”以降低风险；在学习中，常用于“分散注意力”。4) 近义词辨析：“分散”侧重于分布开，强调不集中；“散开”更口语化，侧重于动作的过程；“分布”侧重于存在的结果或格局；“分配”则侧重于有目的的给予和安排。掌握“分散”的关键在于理解它是一个使事物“从一到多、从点到面”的过程。
例文
散会后，人群很快分散了。
everydayAfter the meeting, the crowd dispersed quickly.
分散投资可以有效降低财务风险。
formalDiversifying investments can effectively reduce financial risk.
别在看书时分散注意力。
informalDon't let your attention wander while reading.
该地区的人口分布非常分散。
academicThe population in this area is very widely dispersed.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
分散精力
spread one's energy too thin
分散兵力
disperse troops
分散开来
to spread out
よく混同される語
Refers more to the physical action of moving apart. It is less formal and not used for abstract concepts.
Refers to the state of being spread out over an area. It emphasizes the location or pattern rather than the action of separating.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The word '分散' is neutral in register and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is commonly used as a verb but can also function as an adjective describing a state. Ensure you use it when referring to the act of spreading out or the state of being spread out.
よくある間違い
Learners often use '分散' when they mean 'losing' something. Another common error is using it as a noun in contexts where '分布' (distribution) would be more appropriate. Remember that '分散' implies a process of becoming less concentrated.
Tips
Use with abstract concepts
It is not just for physical objects. Use it for abstract ideas like 'attention' (注意力) or 'risk' (风险) to sound more professional.
Don't confuse with 'lose'
Do not confuse '分散' with '丢失' (lose). '分散' means spreading out, while '丢失' means losing something.
Investment culture
In Chinese business, the phrase '分散投资' (diversified investment) is a very common cultural idiom reflecting prudent financial behavior.
語源
The character '分' means to divide, and '散' means to scatter. Together they form a compound indicating the act of dividing and scattering.
文化的な背景
In Chinese culture, '集中力量办大事' (concentrating resources to achieve big goals) is a common philosophy, making the concept of '分散' (diversification/decentralization) an important counter-concept in management and strategy.
覚え方のコツ
Think of a group of birds suddenly flying in different directions when you clap your hands. That action of moving from one spot to many spots is '分散'.
よくある質問
4 問“散开”通常指动作过程，比较口语化，常用于人或物突然分开。而“分散”语义更广，既可以指动作，也可以指一种状态，常用于较正式或抽象的语境。
当你想要表达将集中在一起的事物分开，或者强调分布的广泛性时使用。例如分散注意力、分散投资等。
是的，它既可以作为及物动词（如：分散兵力），也可以作为不及物动词（如：人群分散开了）。
你可以将其拆解为“分”（分开）和“散”（散开），理解为把聚集的东西分开并散布出去。
自分をテスト
为了降低风险，我们应该把资金___在不同的项目中。
为了降低风险，需要将资金分开投放，所以选分散。
以下哪种情况最适合用“分散”？
分散描述的是从集中到分开的过程。
注意力 / 容易 / 分散 / 他 / 的
主谓宾结构清晰。
スコア： /3
Summary
Disperse or scatter things to avoid concentration.
- To spread things out from a central point.
- Used for physical objects, people, or abstract concepts.
- Commonly used to describe risk management or attention.
Use with abstract concepts
It is not just for physical objects. Use it for abstract ideas like 'attention' (注意力) or 'risk' (风险) to sound more professional.
Don't confuse with 'lose'
Do not confuse '分散' with '丢失' (lose). '分散' means spreading out, while '丢失' means losing something.
Investment culture
In Chinese business, the phrase '分散投资' (diversified investment) is a very common cultural idiom reflecting prudent financial behavior.
例文
4 / 4散会后，人群很快分散了。
After the meeting, the crowd dispersed quickly.
分散投资可以有效降低财务风险。
Diversifying investments can effectively reduce financial risk.
别在看书时分散注意力。
Don't let your attention wander while reading.
该地区的人口分布非常分散。
The population in this area is very widely dispersed.
