A flower is a beautiful part of a plant often given as a gesture of kindness.
30초 단어
- A colorful reproductive part of a plant.
- Commonly used as a gift or decoration.
- Feminine noun with the plural form Blumen.
Überblick
Das Wort 'die Blume' ist eines der ersten Substantive, das Deutschlernende beherrschen. Es bezeichnet die meist farbenprächtige Blüte einer Pflanze. Grammatikalisch ist es ein feminines Substantiv, das im Plural 'die Blumen' heißt. 2) Verwendungsmuster: Man verwendet 'Blume' sowohl für die einzelne Blüte als auch für die gesamte Pflanze, die man in einer Vase hält. Es ist ein sehr positiv besetzter Begriff, der oft mit Natur, Schönheit und Zuneigung verbunden wird. 3) Häufige Kontexte: Blumen findet man in Gärten, auf Wiesen oder als Schnittblumen in Blumenläden. Sie sind das klassische Geschenk bei Einladungen, Geburtstagen oder als Zeichen der Aufmerksamkeit. 4) Wortvergleich: Im Vergleich zu 'die Blüte' ist 'die Blume' der allgemeinere Begriff. 'Blüte' bezieht sich spezifisch auf den botanischen Teil der Pflanze, während 'Blume' das ganze Gewächs beschreiben kann, das man in die Vase stellt.
예시
Die Blume riecht sehr gut.
everydayThe flower smells very good.
Darf ich Ihnen diese Blumen überreichen?
formalMay I present these flowers to you?
Ich habe Blumen für dich gepflückt.
informalI picked flowers for you.
Die Blume dient der Fortpflanzung.
academicThe flower serves the purpose of reproduction.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
durch die Blume sagen
to say something indirectly/diplomatically
keine Blume vor den Mund nehmen
to speak one's mind plainly
Blumen für jemanden lassen
to give credit to someone
자주 혼동되는 단어
Blüte refers specifically to the blossom or the reproductive organ. Blume is the broader term for the plant itself.
Blatt means leaf. It is a common mistake for beginners to call leaves flowers.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The word 'Blume' is neutral and used in all registers. It is highly common in daily life. Avoid using it for trees or bushes unless they are currently in bloom.
자주 하는 실수
Beginners often use 'Blatt' instead of 'Blume'. Also, remember to use the plural 'Blumen' when referring to more than one. Do not forget the feminine article 'die'.
Tips
Use with common verbs
Pair 'Blume' with 'gießen' for watering or 'pflücken' for picking. These are the most frequent actions associated with flowers.
Don't confuse with 'Blatt'
Remember that 'Blatt' means leaf, not flower. People often mix these up when describing plants.
Flowers as a gift
In Germany, giving flowers is a very common social gesture. Always ensure you give an odd number of flowers, as even numbers are traditionally associated with funerals.
어원
The word stems from Old High German 'bluomo'. It is related to the English word 'bloom' and the verb 'to blow' (in the sense of blossoming).
문화적 맥락
Flowers are essential in German culture for celebrations and expressing sympathy. Giving them is a sign of respect and affection.
암기 팁
Think of the word 'Bloom' in English; it sounds very similar to 'Blume'. Just remember that in German, it is a lady (die) who loves flowers.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문Nicht ganz. Die Blüte ist der botanische Teil der Pflanze, während Blume oft die ganze Pflanze oder den Strauß meint.
Der Plural lautet 'die Blumen'. Man hängt einfach ein '-n' an das Wort an.
Nein, nur für Pflanzen, die Blüten tragen. Bäume oder Gras nennt man normalerweise nicht Blumen.
Das Wort ist feminin, daher lautet der bestimmte Artikel 'die'.
셀프 테스트
Ich schenke meiner Mutter eine ___.
Da es sich um ein einzelnes Objekt handelt, ist der Singular 'Blume' korrekt.
점수: /1
Summary
A flower is a beautiful part of a plant often given as a gesture of kindness.
- A colorful reproductive part of a plant.
- Commonly used as a gift or decoration.
- Feminine noun with the plural form Blumen.
Use with common verbs
Pair 'Blume' with 'gießen' for watering or 'pflücken' for picking. These are the most frequent actions associated with flowers.
Don't confuse with 'Blatt'
Remember that 'Blatt' means leaf, not flower. People often mix these up when describing plants.
Flowers as a gift
In Germany, giving flowers is a very common social gesture. Always ensure you give an odd number of flowers, as even numbers are traditionally associated with funerals.
예시
4 / 4Die Blume riecht sehr gut.
The flower smells very good.
Darf ich Ihnen diese Blumen überreichen?
May I present these flowers to you?
Ich habe Blumen für dich gepflückt.
I picked flowers for you.
Die Blume dient der Fortpflanzung.
The flower serves the purpose of reproduction.
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