B2 adjective 중립 #3,500 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

discipline

/ˈdɪs.ə.plɪnd/

To be disciplined is to master your impulses and maintain a steady, organized approach to achieving your goals.

30초 단어

  • Refers to acting with consistent self-control and focus.
  • Describes someone who follows rules without needing supervision.
  • Implies a structured, organized approach to tasks or life.

Overview

The term 'disciplined' is a powerful descriptor used to characterize someone who exhibits high levels of self-regulation and dedication. Unlike the noun 'discipline,' which refers to the training or the system of rules itself, the adjective focuses on the result of that training—the internal state of being organized and reliable. It is a highly positive attribute in both professional and personal contexts, suggesting that a person can suppress immediate impulses in favor of long-term objectives.

Usage Patterns

'Disciplined' is frequently used as a predicate adjective (e.g., 'He is very disciplined') or as an attributive adjective (e.g., 'a disciplined approach to fitness'). It is often paired with adverbs of degree such as 'highly,' 'remarkably,' or 'extremely' to emphasize the intensity of the person's self-control. It can also describe a process or a method, highlighting that the approach is methodical and rigorous.

Common Contexts

In a corporate environment, a 'disciplined' employee is one who meets deadlines consistently and adheres to company protocols. In sports or fitness, it refers to athletes who follow strict training regimens and dietary plans. Academically, it describes students who manage their time effectively to study consistently rather than cramming at the last minute. The word is also used in financial contexts, as in a 'disciplined investor' who sticks to a long-term strategy despite market volatility.

Similar Words Comparison: While 'disciplined' is similar to 'diligent,' there is a subtle distinction. 'Diligent' focuses on the effort and persistence put into a task, whereas 'disciplined' focuses on the structure and self-restraint applied to the process. 'Methodical' is another related term, but it emphasizes the orderliness of actions rather than the internal willpower implied by 'disciplined.' Unlike 'strict,' which often implies external pressure or harshness, 'disciplined' almost exclusively refers to internal, self-imposed standards.

예시

1

She is a very disciplined student who never misses a deadline.

everyday

Ella es una estudiante muy disciplinada que nunca pierde una fecha límite.

2

The firm maintains a disciplined approach to risk management.

formal

La empresa mantiene un enfoque disciplinado de la gestión de riesgos.

3

It takes a disciplined person to wake up at 5 AM every day.

informal

Se necesita una persona disciplinada para levantarse a las 5 a.m. todos los días.

4

A disciplined analysis of the data revealed significant trends.

academic

Un análisis disciplinado de los datos reveló tendencias significativas.

동의어

organized controlled systematic methodical rigorous steadfast

반의어

disorganized unruly erratic

자주 쓰는 조합

highly disciplined altamente disciplinado
disciplined approach enfoque disciplinado
disciplined lifestyle estilo de vida disciplinado

자주 쓰는 구문

self-disciplined

autodisciplinado

stay disciplined

mantenerse disciplinado

keep a disciplined routine

mantener una rutina disciplinada

자주 혼동되는 단어

discipline vs strict

Strict usually refers to rules imposed by external authorities or a person who enforces them rigidly. Disciplined refers to internal control and self-regulation.

discipline vs diligent

Diligent emphasizes the hard work and persistence applied to a task. Disciplined emphasizes the structure and self-control used to perform the task.

문법 패턴

to be + disciplined + [in/at] + doing something a + disciplined + [noun] remain/stay + disciplined

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

The adjective 'disciplined' is neutral to formal in register and is widely used in both professional and casual conversation. It is almost always used in a positive sense to praise someone's work ethic or character. Ensure you do not confuse it with the noun form, which is used for the field of study or the act of correcting behavior.


자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is using 'disciplined' to mean 'punished,' which is a confusion with the verb 'to discipline.' Another error is using it to describe someone who is simply 'busy,' whereas it specifically implies 'organized' or 'controlled' activity. Ensure the context reflects structure, not just volume of work.

Tips

💡

Use with degree adverbs for emphasis

Combine 'disciplined' with words like 'highly' or 'extremely' to highlight someone's dedication. For instance, 'She is a highly disciplined athlete' sounds very natural.

⚠️

Avoid confusing with 'strict'

Remember that 'disciplined' usually implies self-control, whereas 'strict' often implies rigid rules imposed by someone else. Using them interchangeably can change the meaning of your sentence.

🌍

Cultural value of self-regulation

In many Western business cultures, being 'disciplined' is considered one of the highest compliments a professional can receive. It signals that you are trustworthy and capable of independent work.

어원

Derived from the Latin 'disciplina,' meaning instruction or knowledge. It shares a root with 'disciple,' reflecting the historical connection between learning, training, and self-regulation.

문화적 맥락

In many cultures, the concept of being disciplined is tied to the 'Protestant work ethic,' where self-denial and hard work are seen as moral virtues. It remains a core trait sought after in modern competitive environments globally.

암기 팁

Think of a 'Disciple'—someone who follows a master's teachings with great focus. A 'disciplined' person acts like their own master, following their own rules with that same focus.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

Yes, it is generally viewed as a positive trait in professional and personal growth contexts. It implies reliability, maturity, and the ability to succeed through consistent effort.

Yes, it can describe processes, approaches, or behaviors. For example, a 'disciplined investment strategy' refers to a plan that is followed strictly regardless of short-term market fluctuations.

The most common antonyms are 'undisciplined,' 'impulsive,' or 'disorganized.' These words describe someone who lacks the ability to control their behavior or follow a structured plan.

Motivation is the desire or 'want' to do something, while discipline is the action of doing it even when that desire fades. Discipline is more about habit and consistency than initial enthusiasm.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

To achieve his fitness goals, he maintained a ___ diet and exercise routine.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: disciplined

The sentence implies a goal-oriented and structured approach, which matches the definition of disciplined.

multiple choice

The manager praised her for her disciplined approach to project management.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: methodical

Methodical means following a systematic or orderly procedure, which is a key component of being disciplined.

sentence building

remains / she / disciplined / goals / despite / her / distractions / to / reach

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: d

All these variations are grammatically correct and convey the same meaning.

점수: /3

Related Content

Education 관련 단어

abalihood

C1

잠재적인 가능성이나 기술 습득을 위한 준비 상태를 묘사해요.

abcedation

C1

Abcedation refers to the act of teaching, learning, or arranging something in alphabetical order. It is an obscure or technical term used primarily in archival, linguistic, or historical educational contexts to describe systematic organization or initial literacy.

abcognful

C1

An abcognful refers to the maximum amount of abstract cognitive data an individual can consciously process or hold in working memory at one time. It is a specialized term used in psychometric testing to quantify the upper limits of conceptual synthesis and mental agility.

ability

A1

Ability is the physical or mental power or skill needed to do something. It describes what a person is capable of achieving through talent or training.

abspirary

C1

주된 목표가 아니라, 연구나 계획에서 부수적이거나 옆길로 새는 목표를 말해요.

abstract

B2

A brief summary of a research paper, thesis, or report that highlights the main points and findings. It is typically found at the beginning of a document to help readers quickly understand the core purpose and results.

abstruse

C1

Describing something that is difficult to understand because it is intellectual, complex, or obscure. It is typically used for subjects, theories, or language that require significant effort or specialized knowledge to grasp.

academic

A2

Relating to schools, colleges, and universities, or connected to studying and thinking rather than practical or technical skills. It is often used to describe subjects like history, math, and science that are studied in an educational setting.

accreditation

B2

기관이나 프로그램이 정해진 품질 기준을 충족했다고 공식적으로 인정받는 과정이야. 신뢰할 수 있다는 증명서 같은 거지.

acquire

A2

To obtain or get something, such as a physical object, a skill, or knowledge, often through effort or purchase. It is frequently used to describe a gradual process of learning or a formal business transaction.

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