A2 verb 격식체 #388 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

seek

/siːk/

Seek is the formal way to express the desire to find or obtain something important.

30초 단어

  • Use seek for formal searching or requesting.
  • Follow with a noun or an infinitive verb.
  • It implies a serious or purposeful search.

Overview

The verb 'seek' is a versatile term used to describe the act of searching for something, whether it be a tangible object, a person, or an intangible goal. While 'look for' is the standard way to express this in everyday conversation, 'seek' carries a weight of intentionality, effort, and often a higher degree of formality. It implies a directed search rather than a casual glance. Usage Patterns: 'Seek' is frequently followed by a noun representing the goal, such as 'seek advice,' 'seek shelter,' or 'seek employment.' It can also be followed by an infinitive verb (e.g., 'seek to improve'), which indicates a strong desire or attempt to accomplish a specific action. In professional or legal contexts, it is the preferred term, as it sounds more precise and serious than simpler alternatives. Common Contexts: You will encounter 'seek' in news reports ('The police are seeking information'), academic writing ('This study seeks to analyze the data'), and formal correspondence ('I am seeking your assistance'). It is also common in idiomatic expressions or philosophical discussions, such as 'seeking the truth' or 'seeking happiness.' Similar Words Comparison: Compared to 'look for,' which is neutral and common, 'seek' sounds deliberate. 'Search' implies a thorough or systematic investigation of a location, whereas 'seek' focuses more on the objective of the search. 'Pursue' suggests a long-term effort to follow or attain something, often involving a chase or a career path. Understanding these nuances helps you choose the right word for the appropriate level of formality.

예시

1

I am seeking a new opportunity in marketing.

everyday

Estoy buscando una nueva oportunidad en marketing.

2

The organization seeks to improve global literacy rates.

formal

La organización busca mejorar las tasas de alfabetización global.

3

He sought refuge in the library during the rain.

formal

Él buscó refugio en la biblioteca durante la lluvia.

4

We should seek legal counsel before signing this contract.

academic

Deberíamos buscar asesoramiento legal antes de firmar este contrato.

동의어

반의어

자주 쓰는 조합

seek advice pedir consejo
seek employment buscar empleo
seek shelter buscar refugio

자주 쓰는 구문

seek out

buscar activamente

seek the truth

buscar la verdad

seek permission

pedir permiso

자주 혼동되는 단어

seek vs Search

Search implies looking through a place or a group of things carefully. Seek focuses on the goal or the object you want to attain.

seek vs Look for

Look for is a phrasal verb used in casual, everyday speech. Seek is the formal, one-word equivalent.

문법 패턴

seek + noun (e.g., seek help) seek + to + verb (e.g., seek to win) seek + out + noun (e.g., seek out a mentor)

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

Seek is a formal verb that is best used in professional, academic, or legal settings. When used with an infinitive, it indicates a goal-oriented action. Remember that the past tense is 'sought,' not 'seeked.'


자주 하는 실수

The most common mistake is using 'seeked' instead of 'sought' for the past tense. Another error is using 'seek for'—the verb 'seek' already includes the meaning of 'for,' so it should never be followed by it.

Tips

💡

Use seek for professional goals

When writing emails to employers or professors, use 'seek' instead of 'look for' to sound more professional. It shows you have a clear objective in mind.

⚠️

Avoid overusing in casual speech

Using 'seek' in very casual conversations with friends can sound overly dramatic or stiff. Stick to 'look for' in relaxed social situations.

🌍

Historical and literary resonance

The word 'seek' has deep roots in English literature and religious texts, often associated with quests or spiritual journeys. This gives it a slightly elevated, classic tone.

어원

The word originates from the Old English word 'sēcan,' which has roots in Germanic languages. It has historically been used to describe both physical searching and the quest for spiritual or intellectual truth.

문화적 맥락

In Western culture, the 'seeker' is a common archetype in literature, representing someone on a journey for enlightenment. This gives the word a slightly noble or epic connotation compared to the mundane 'look for.'

암기 팁

Think of 'seek' as 'S-E-E-K'—Searching Everything, Eagerly Knowing. It helps to remember it is a purposeful, active search.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

While it is more common in formal contexts, it is perfectly acceptable in spoken English when you want to sound more precise or professional. For example, saying 'I am seeking a new job' sounds more serious than 'I am looking for a new job.'

Yes, you can, but it is less common than for abstract things. You might say 'The hikers sought shelter from the storm,' which sounds more descriptive than simply saying they looked for a place to hide.

The past tense and past participle of 'seek' is 'sought.' It is an irregular verb, so it does not end in -ed.

Yes, 'seek out' implies a more active, persistent effort to find someone or something that might be difficult to locate. It emphasizes the process of searching until the target is found.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

The company is ___ to hire a new manager by next month.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: seeking

The present continuous 'is seeking' is correct for an ongoing action.

multiple choice

The committee will ___ a solution to the problem.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: pursue

In this context, 'pursue' acts as a formal synonym for seeking a solution.

sentence building

advice / I / to / seek / professional / need

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: I need to seek professional advice.

The structure 'need to + verb' is the correct grammatical sequence.

점수: /3

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Actions 관련 단어

abcredance

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엄격한 증거를 바탕으로 주장이나 프로세스의 신뢰성을 공식적으로 부여하거나 검증하는 것.

abnasccide

C1

발달의 특정 단계나 특정 조건 하에서 자연스럽게 떨어져 나가거나 잘려 나가는 경향이 있는 것을 묘사합니다.

absorb

B2

흡수하다는 스펀지가 물을 빨아들이듯 무언가를 받아들이거나, 정보를 이해하는 것을 뜻해요.

abstain

C1

To voluntarily refrain from an action or practice, especially one that is considered unhealthy or morally questionable. It is also used formally to describe the act of choosing not to cast a vote in an election or deliberation.

abvictly

C1

압도적인 힘이나 권위를 행사하여 복잡한 상황이나 분쟁을 단호하고 갑작스럽게 해결하는 것을 의미합니다.

abvitfy

C1

"abvitfy"는 기술적인 변화에 빠르게 적응하는 능력, 즉 일종의 회복력을 의미해요.

accelerate

C1

To increase the speed or rate of something, or to make a process happen sooner than expected. In technical contexts, it refers to the rate of change of velocity, while in general contexts, it often describes the speeding up of progress or development.

accept

A1

누군가 준 것을 받거나 제안을 받아들이는 거예요. 어떤 사실을 인정하거나 상황을 그대로 받아들이는 의미로도 쓰여요.

achieve

A2

열심히 노력해서 목표를 이루거나 일을 끝내는 거야. 자신의 노력으로 긍정적인 결과를 만들어낸다는 뜻이지.

acquiesce

C1

마지못해 동의하는 것을 말합니다. 항의하지 않고 받아들이는 것이며, 다른 선택지가 없을 때 사용합니다.

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