B1 Noun 중립 #38 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

startup

/ˈstɑːrt.ʌp/

A startup is an innovative, early-stage business built for speed, scalability, and market disruption.

30초 단어

  • A young company designed for rapid growth and scalability.
  • Often involves innovative technology or unique business models.
  • Typically seeks venture capital or angel investment to expand.

Overview

A startup is fundamentally different from a traditional small business. While a local cafe or dry cleaner is a new business, it isn't necessarily a startup. A startup is characterized by its intent to grow very large, very quickly, often by disrupting an existing market or creating an entirely new one. They are usually founded by entrepreneurs who want to develop a unique 'Minimum Viable Product' (MVP) and then iterate based on user feedback. 2) Usage Patterns: The word 'startup' is most commonly used as a countable noun (e.g., 'He founded a startup'). However, it frequently functions as an attributive noun or adjective to describe related concepts, such as 'startup culture,' 'startup capital,' or 'startup phase.' 3) Common Contexts: You will most often hear this word in the technology sector, venture capital discussions, and business news. It is closely associated with innovation hubs like Silicon Valley. Phrases like 'bootstrapping a startup' (funding it yourself) or 'scaling a startup' (growing it) are standard in professional English. 4) Similar Words Comparison: A 'small business' focuses on long-term stability and local reach, whereas a 'startup' focuses on high-speed growth and global reach. A 'scale-up' is the next stage of a startup that has already validated its business model and is now expanding its operations significantly. Unlike an 'enterprise,' which refers to a large, established corporation, a startup is agile, risky, and often lacks a proven profit model in its early days.

예시

1

He left his secure job at the bank to launch a tech startup.

everyday

He left his secure job at the bank to launch a tech startup.

2

The government announced a new grant program to assist early-stage startups.

formal

The government announced a new grant program to assist early-stage startups.

3

That startup is burning through cash way too fast.

informal

That startup is burning through cash way too fast.

4

The economic impact of startups is significant due to their role in job creation and innovation.

academic

The economic impact of startups is significant due to their role in job creation and innovation.

자주 쓰는 조합

tech startup a technology-based startup
startup capital money used to start a new business
startup ecosystem the environment supporting new businesses

자주 쓰는 구문

lean startup

a method for developing businesses and products

startup phase

the initial period of a company's life

자주 혼동되는 단어

startup vs Small business

A small business seeks long-term stability and local profit, while a startup seeks rapid growth and market disruption.

startup vs Scale-up

A scale-up is a startup that has already found its product-market fit and is now growing its revenue and team quickly.

문법 패턴

Countable noun: a startup, two startups Attributive noun: startup costs, startup culture Used with verbs like: launch, found, fund, scale

How to Use It

📝

사용 참고사항

The word is neutral but carries a positive connotation of innovation and energy. It is frequently used as a modifier before other nouns (e.g., startup costs).


⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Do not use 'startup' to describe a new branch of an existing large company. Also, avoid using 'startup' as a verb; use 'start up' or 'found' instead.

Tips

💡

Focus on the growth aspect

When using 'startup' in a professional context, remember that it implies a high-growth trajectory, not just a new date of incorporation.

⚠️

Startup vs. Start up

Use 'startup' (one word) as a noun or adjective. Use 'start up' (two words) as a phrasal verb, such as 'I want to start up a company.'

🌍

The 'Fail Fast' Mentality

In startup culture, especially in the US, failure is often seen as a valuable learning experience rather than a permanent stigma.

📖

어원

Derived from the phrasal verb 'start up,' meaning to set in motion. It began to be used specifically for new businesses in the late 1970s and gained massive popularity during the dot-com bubble of the 1990s.

🌍

문화적 맥락

Startups are a central part of modern 'hustle culture' and are often associated with the idea of the 'American Dream' in the digital age.

🧠

암기 팁

Think of a rocket 'starting up' its engines. It starts small on the ground but is designed to go very high, very fast.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

The main difference is the intent to scale. A small business aims for steady revenue and local presence, while a startup aims for explosive growth and often a global market.

No, only those designed to grow rapidly through innovation are typically called startups. A new accounting firm or retail shop is usually just a new business.

It means starting the company using only personal savings and initial revenue without taking outside investment from venture capitalists.

Common reasons include a lack of market need for the product, running out of cash, or having the wrong team to execute the vision.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word.

The Silicon Valley ___ specializes in artificial intelligence for healthcare.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: startup

In this sentence, we need a noun to describe the company.

multiple choice

Which of the following is a key characteristic of a startup?

A startup is primarily defined by its:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Potential for rapid scalability

Scalability and growth potential are the defining features of a startup.

sentence building

Put the words in the correct order to form a sentence.

working / for / she / a / startup / is / fintech

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: She is working for a fintech startup.

This follows the standard Subject + Verb + Prepositional Phrase order.

🎉 점수: /3

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