resistente 30초 만에
- Resistente means strong and durable.
- It is used for both objects and people.
- Often used with 'a' (e.g., resistente al agua).
- It is a gender-neutral adjective in Spanish.
The Spanish adjective resistente is a versatile powerhouse in the language, primarily describing the capacity of an object, material, or person to withstand external pressure, damage, or fatigue without breaking or yielding. At its core, it signifies durability and strength. Whether you are talking about a pair of hiking boots that survive a mountain trek or a person who remains calm under immense stress, resistente is your go-to word.
- Physical Durability
- Refers to materials like steel, treated wood, or high-tech fabrics that do not degrade easily. Example: 'Un material resistente al fuego'.
- Biological Immunity
- Used in medical contexts to describe organisms that are not affected by certain treatments. Example: 'Bacterias resistentes a los antibióticos'.
- Psychological Fortitude
- Describes individuals who possess mental toughness or resilience. Example: 'Una mente resistente ante la adversidad'.
"Este cristal es especialmente resistente a los impactos, lo que lo hace ideal para rascacielos."
In everyday Spanish, the word bridges the gap between the mundane and the technical. You might hear a salesperson describe a phone case as resistente, or a coach describing an athlete's stamina. It is etymologically linked to the Latin resistere, meaning to stand back or withstand, which perfectly encapsulates its modern usage.
"Necesitamos un equipo resistente para la expedición al Ártico."
- Chemical Stability
- Materials that don't react to acids or corrosion. Example: 'Plástico resistente a la corrosión'.
"Ella es una mujer muy resistente; ha superado muchos obstáculos en su vida."
Using resistente correctly involves understanding its relationship with the preposition a. Unlike some adjectives that stand alone, resistente often points toward the specific force it is defying. For example, resistente al calor (heat-resistant) or resistente a las manchas (stain-resistant).
- With Objects: Focus on physical integrity. 'Esta tela es muy resistente.'
- With People: Focus on health or willpower. 'Es un niño muy resistente, nunca se enferma.'
- With Abstract Concepts: Focus on persistence. 'Un sistema resistente a los cambios.'
In terms of sentence structure, it usually follows the verb ser when describing an inherent quality, or parecer to describe an impression. It is rarely used with estar unless you are referring to a temporary state of resistance in a very specific, non-standard context.
Correct Usage
El acero es resistente.
Common Error
*El acero está resistente (Avoid using 'estar' for permanent properties).
You will encounter resistente in a variety of professional and social settings. In a hardware store (ferretería), it's the most common word used to describe tools and building materials. In a medical setting, doctors use it to discuss immunity or the efficacy of drugs. In sports commentary, it describes the 'aguante' or stamina of a marathon runner.
Media and advertising also rely heavily on this word to sell products. From 'relojes resistentes al agua' (water-resistant watches) to 'pintura resistente a la intemperie' (weather-resistant paint), the word implies quality and value for money. In literature, it is often used metaphorically to describe characters who endure hardship without losing their spirit.
One frequent mistake for English speakers is confusing the adjective resistente with the noun resistencia. While 'resistance' is the quality, 'resistente' is the descriptor. You cannot say 'El material tiene resistente'; you must say 'El material es resistente' or 'El material tiene resistencia'.
Another error is the placement of the preposition. Always use a (or al if followed by el). Some learners mistakenly use contra, which is understandable but less common in standard phrasing like 'resistente al agua'.
While resistente is a broad term, several synonyms offer more specific nuances:
- Fuerte: General strength, often more about power than endurance.
- Duradero: Specifically refers to something that lasts a long time (durable).
- Robusto: Implies a thick, solid build; often used for furniture or people.
- Tenaz: Used for people who are persistent and don't give up easily.
- Inalterable: Something that doesn't change even under pressure.
How Formal Is It?
난이도
알아야 할 문법
Adjective agreement
Preposition 'a' with adjectives
Ser vs Estar with adjectives
Comparative of superiority
Superlative formation
수준별 예문
Mi mochila es muy resistente.
My backpack is very strong.
Adjective follows the noun.
Este juguete es resistente.
This toy is durable.
Use 'es' for permanent qualities.
Tengo unos zapatos resistentes.
I have some tough shoes.
Plural agreement: resistentes.
La mesa es de madera resistente.
The table is made of strong wood.
Noun + adjective.
Es un material resistente.
It is a resistant material.
Simple SVO structure.
El perro es grande y resistente.
The dog is big and strong.
Linking two adjectives.
Mis pantalones son resistentes.
My pants are durable.
Plural masculine noun.
La caja es resistente.
The box is strong.
Singular feminine noun.
Este reloj es resistente al agua.
This watch is water-resistant.
Preposition 'al' (a + el).
Buscamos una tela resistente para el sofá.
We are looking for a durable fabric for the sofa.
Adjective modifying 'tela'.
Ella es una corredora muy resistente.
She is a very resilient runner.
Used for physical stamina.
El plástico es más resistente que el papel.
Plastic is more resistant than paper.
Comparative structure.
Necesitas guantes resistentes para el jardín.
You need tough gloves for the garden.
Plural agreement.
Este cristal no es resistente a los golpes.
This glass is not impact-resistant.
Negative construction.
Es una planta resistente al frío.
It is a cold-resistant plant.
Compound descriptor.
Mi abuelo es un hombre muy resistente.
My grandfather is a very tough man.
Describing health/age.
Las bacterias se han vuelto resistentes a los antibióticos.
The bacteria have become resistant to antibiotics.
Verb 'volverse' for a change.
Es un edificio resistente a los terremotos.
It is an earthquake-resistant building.
Technical application.
Su carácter es resistente a las críticas.
His character is resistant to criticism.
Abstract usage.
Necesitamos un sistema operativo más resistente.
We need a more robust operating system.
Software context.
El metal es resistente a la corrosión.
The metal is resistant to corrosion.
Scientific property.
Ella mostró ser resistente ante las dificultades.
She showed herself to be resilient in the face of difficulties.
Preposition 'ante'.
Este pegamento es resistente a las altas temperaturas.
This glue is resistant to high temperatures.
Specific condition.
La economía del país es bastante resistente.
The country's economy is quite resilient.
Macroeconomic context.
La pintura es resistente a los rayos ultravioleta.
The paint is resistant to UV rays.
Technical specification.
Desarrollaron una variedad de trigo resistente a la sequía.
They developed a variety of wheat resistant to drought.
Agricultural science.
El material debe ser resistente a la tracción.
The material must be resistant to tension.
Engineering terminology.
Es fundamental tener una red de seguridad resistente.
It is fundamental to have a resilient safety net.
Social/Economic context.
Los materiales compuestos son extremadamente resistentes.
Composite materials are extremely resistant.
Advanced materials.
Se requiere un personal resistente al estrés laboral.
Resilient staff is required for work stress.
HR/Professional context.
El revestimiento es resistente a los productos químicos.
The coating is resistant to chemicals.
Industrial application.
Su salud resultó ser más resistente de lo esperado.
His health turned out to be more resilient than expected.
Comparative with 'de lo que'.
La democracia es un sistema resistente pero vulnerable.
Democracy is a resilient but vulnerable system.
Nuanced political usage.
El tejido social se mostró resistente tras la crisis.
The social fabric proved resilient after the crisis.
Sociological metaphor.
Buscamos una solución resistente al paso del tiempo.
We seek a solution resistant to the passage of time.
Philosophical/Temporal.
Su prosa es resistente a una lectura superficial.
His prose is resistant to a superficial reading.
Literary criticism.
La aleación es resistente a la fatiga térmica.
The alloy is resistant to thermal fatigue.
High-level engineering.
El mito ha demostrado ser resistente al olvido.
The myth has proven to be resistant to oblivion.
Abstract/Poetic.
Implementaron una arquitectura resistente a fallos.
They implemented a fault-tolerant architecture.
IT/Systems engineering.
La identidad cultural es resistente a la globalización.
Cultural identity is resistant to globalization.
Cultural studies.
La ontología del ser es resistente a la categorización simple.
The ontology of being is resistant to simple categorization.
Philosophical discourse.
El paciente presenta una cepa resistente a múltiples fármacos.
The patient presents a multi-drug resistant strain.
Advanced pathology.
La estructura es intrínsecamente resistente a la torsión.
The structure is intrinsically resistant to torsion.
Structural physics.
Su voluntad se mantuvo resistente, incólume ante el suplicio.
His will remained resistant, unscathed before the ordeal.
High literary style.
La teoría se muestra resistente a los contraejemplos empíricos.
The theory shows itself resistant to empirical counterexamples.
Epistemology.
Un ecosistema resistente requiere una biodiversidad vasta.
A resilient ecosystem requires vast biodiversity.
Environmental science.
La dialéctica es resistente a una síntesis apresurada.
The dialectic is resistant to a hasty synthesis.
Advanced logic.
El material exhibe una fase resistente a la radiación gamma.
The material exhibits a phase resistant to gamma radiation.
Nuclear physics.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
자주 혼동되는 단어
관용어 및 표현
혼동하기 쉬운
문장 패턴
사용법
Resistente implies withstanding force; duradero implies lasting through time.
Always use 'a' for 'resistant to'.
- Using 'resistente' as a noun.
- Changing the ending to 'a' for feminine nouns.
- Using 'estar' instead of 'ser'.
- Using 'con' instead of 'a'.
- Confusing with 'duradero' (which is more about time).
팁
Gender Neutrality
Remember that 'resistente' doesn't change for gender. 'El coche resistente' and 'La silla resistente' are both correct.
Common Pairings
Learn it with 'al agua' and 'al calor' as these are the most common phrases you will see in stores.
People vs Things
When using it for people, it often implies they don't get sick easily or can handle a lot of work.
Technical Reports
In technical writing, use 'altamente resistente' to sound more professional and precise.
Pronunciation
Make sure to pronounce the 's' clearly; don't let it disappear into the 't'.
Marketing
Look for this word on labels in Spanish supermarkets to understand how products are marketed.
The 'E' Rule
Think: 'Resistente' ends in 'E', just like 'Endurance'.
Avoid 'Contra'
While 'resistente contra' is sometimes understood, 'resistente a' is the standard grammatical choice.
Architecture
In Spain, you'll hear this a lot regarding 'estructuras resistentes' in old vs new buildings.
Medical Context
If a doctor says a virus is 'resistente', it means the medicine might not work easily.
암기하기
기억법
Think of a 'RESISTant' material. It 'RESISTS' breaking.
어원
Latin
문화적 맥락
Often used to describe the durability of historical stone buildings.
Frequently used in agricultural contexts for crop resilience.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
대화 시작하기
"¿Crees que este material es resistente?"
"¿Qué marca de zapatos es la más resistente?"
"¿Eres una persona resistente al estrés?"
"¿Es este reloj resistente al agua?"
"¿Cómo podemos hacer este sistema más resistente?"
일기 주제
Describe un objeto resistente que poseas.
Escribe sobre una situación en la que tuviste que ser resistente.
¿Qué materiales consideras los más resistentes?
¿Cómo defines a una persona resistente?
¿Es mejor ser resistente o ser flexible?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Es ambos. Es un adjetivo neutro que termina en 'e'.
Se dice 'resistente al agua' o 'impermeable'.
Sí, para describir su salud o su fortaleza mental.
El plural es 'resistentes'.
Casi siempre con 'ser' porque es una cualidad propia.
Sí, es muy similar al inglés 'resistant'.
Usa la preposición 'a'.
Se puede usar en todos los registros, desde informal hasta técnico.
El antónimo principal es 'frágil' o 'débil'.
Se dice 'resistente al fuego' o 'ignífugo'.
셀프 테스트 180 질문
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'resistente' is essential for describing quality and endurance in everything from consumer products to human character and biological immunity.
- Resistente means strong and durable.
- It is used for both objects and people.
- Often used with 'a' (e.g., resistente al agua).
- It is a gender-neutral adjective in Spanish.
Gender Neutrality
Remember that 'resistente' doesn't change for gender. 'El coche resistente' and 'La silla resistente' are both correct.
Common Pairings
Learn it with 'al agua' and 'al calor' as these are the most common phrases you will see in stores.
People vs Things
When using it for people, it often implies they don't get sick easily or can handle a lot of work.
Technical Reports
In technical writing, use 'altamente resistente' to sound more professional and precise.
예시
Este material es muy resistente al agua y al desgaste.
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