When discussing unemployment in Persian, you'll often encounter the word «بیکاری». This noun refers to the state of being without a job or gainful employment. It's a very common term in economic and social discussions.
For example, you might hear «نرخ بیکاری» which means 'unemployment rate' or «مشکل بیکاری» referring to 'the problem of unemployment'. Understanding this word is crucial for comprehending news, articles, and conversations about the economy and society.
When discussing unemployment in a more nuanced way, particularly at a C2 level, you can delve into its various facets and consequences. For example, you might analyze the difference between structural unemployment (بیکاری ساختاری), where there's a mismatch between available jobs and workers' skills, and cyclical unemployment (بیکاری چرخهای), which is tied to economic downturns.
You could also explore the socio-economic impacts (پیامدهای اجتماعی-اقتصادی) of long-term unemployment, such as increased poverty rates (افزایش نرخ فقر), social exclusion (طرد اجتماعی), and mental health issues (مشکلات سلامت روان).
Furthermore, discussing government policies (سیاستهای دولتی) aimed at reducing unemployment, like vocational training programs (برنامههای آموزش فنی و حرفهای) or unemployment benefits (مزایای بیکاری), would demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
Finally, consider the concept of underemployment (کمکاری), where individuals are working fewer hours than they desire or in jobs that don't fully utilize their skills, as a related but distinct issue from outright unemployment.
팁
Learn the Root
The word "بیکاری" (bīkārī) comes from the root "کار" (kār), meaning work or job. Understanding roots helps you build vocabulary.
Break it Down
It's composed of "بی-" (bī-), a negative prefix meaning without, and "کاری" (kārī), meaning work or job (derived from kār). So, literally, without work.
Use in a Sentence (Simple)
بیکاری یک مشکل بزرگ است. (Bīkārī yek moškel-e bozorg ast.) - Unemployment is a big problem.
Use with Verbs
She experienced unemployment: او بیکاری را تجربه کرد. (Ū bīkārī rā tajrobe kard.)
Related Word: Unemployed
The adjective for unemployed is "بیکار" (bīkār). For example: او بیکار است. (Ū bīkār ast.) - He is unemployed.
Listen for Context
Pay attention to news reports or conversations about the economy; you'll often hear "بیکاری" in discussions about economic challenges.
Practice Pronunciation
Focus on the 'ī' sound (like see) in 'bī' and 'kārī'. The 'ā' is like the 'a' in father. (BEE-kaa-REE).
Common Phrase
نرخ بیکاری (nerkh-e bīkārī) means unemployment rate. This is a very common phrase.
Antonym Hint
The antonym could be related to employment or being employed, which often involves words like "اشتغال" (ešteghāl) or "کارمند" (kārmand).
Don't Confuse
Don't confuse "بیکاری" (unemployment) with "بیکار" (bīkār), which is the adjective unemployed or sometimes even idle.
셀프 테스트 36 질문
Which word means 'unemployment' in Persian?
بیکاری (bikāri) means unemployment. کار (kār) means work, پول (pul) means money, and خانه (khāne) means house.
If someone does not have a job, they are experiencing ____.
بیکاری (bikāri) is the state of not having a job.
Which of these is the opposite of having a job?
بیکاری (bikāri) means unemployment, which is the opposite of having a job (کار).
بیکاری (bikāri) means 'to have a job'.
No, بیکاری (bikāri) means 'unemployment' or 'not having a job'.
If you are jobless, you are experiencing بیکاری (bikāri).
Yes, بیکاری (bikāri) is the word for unemployment or being jobless.
بیکاری (bikāri) is a good thing for people.
No, unemployment (بیکاری) is generally not considered a good thing for people as it means they don't have work.
Which of these words means 'unemployment'?
«بیکاری» (bīkārī) means unemployment. «کار» (kār) means work, «مدرسه» (madrese) means school, and «غذا» (ghazā) means food.
If someone is 'jobless', what are they experiencing?
If someone is jobless, they are experiencing unemployment. The Persian word for unemployment is «بیکاری» (bīkārī).
Which sentence correctly uses the word 'بیکاری'?
«بیکاری یک مشکل است.» (bīkārī yek moshkel ast) means 'Unemployment is a problem,' which is a correct and natural use of the word. The other options are grammatically incorrect or nonsensical.
The word 'بیکاری' (bīkārī) refers to having a lot of work.
No, 'بیکاری' (bīkārī) means unemployment, which is the opposite of having a lot of work.
If there is high 'بیکاری' (bīkārī) in a country, many people have jobs.
No, if there is high 'بیکاری' (bīkārī), it means many people do not have jobs, not that they do.
'بیکاری' (bīkārī) is often considered a positive economic situation.
No, 'بیکاری' (bīkārī) or unemployment is generally considered a negative economic situation, as it indicates a lack of jobs for people.
Listen for 'unemployment' and 'economic problem'.
Listen for 'increase' and 'worrying'.
Listen for 'because of unemployment' and 'lost his job'.
Read this aloud:
بیکاری در این شهر زیاد است.
Focus: بیکاری (bikāri)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
مشکل بیکاری را حل کنیم.
Focus: مشکل (moškel)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
او از بیکاری رنج میبرد.
Focus: رنج میبرد (ranj mibarad)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen for 'unemployment' and 'social problem'.
Listen for 'government', 'trying', and 'reduce'.
Listen for 'increase', 'youth', and 'concerning'.
Read this aloud:
بیکاری می تواند باعث مشکلات اقتصادی شود.
Focus: بیکاری (bīkārī), مشکلات (moškelāt), اقتصادی (eqtesādī)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
نرخ بیکاری در این شهر بالاست.
Focus: نرخ (nerx), بیکاری (bīkārī), بالاست (bālāst)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
برای کاهش بیکاری چه باید کرد؟
Focus: کاهش (kāheš), بیکاری (bīkārī), چه (če)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen for the effects of rising unemployment.
Listen for what the government is doing about unemployment.
Listen for a major economic challenge.
Read this aloud:
نرخ بیکاری در این منطقه رو به افزایش است.
Focus: بیکاری (bikāri)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
بیکاری جوانان یک معضل جدی است.
Focus: جوانان (javānān)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
پیدا کردن راه حل برای بیکاری از اولویتهاست.
Focus: اولویتهاست (olaviyathāst)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The sentence discusses the social impact of unemployment.
The sentence talks about government plans regarding unemployment.
The sentence describes the economic consequences of widespread unemployment.
Read this aloud:
تحلیل شما از تاثیرات بیکاری بر روحیه جامعه چیست؟
Focus: تحلیل, تاثیرات, بیکاری, روحیه, جامعه
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
چگونه میتوان با چالشهای بیکاری جوانان در ایران مقابله کرد؟
Focus: چالشهای, بیکاری, جوانان, مقابله
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
لطفاً در مورد ارتباط بین بیکاری و مهاجرت صحبت کنید.
Focus: ارتباط, بیکاری, مهاجرت, صحبت
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
Learn the Root
The word "بیکاری" (bīkārī) comes from the root "کار" (kār), meaning work or job. Understanding roots helps you build vocabulary.
Break it Down
It's composed of "بی-" (bī-), a negative prefix meaning without, and "کاری" (kārī), meaning work or job (derived from kār). So, literally, without work.
Use in a Sentence (Simple)
بیکاری یک مشکل بزرگ است. (Bīkārī yek moškel-e bozorg ast.) - Unemployment is a big problem.
Use with Verbs
She experienced unemployment: او بیکاری را تجربه کرد. (Ū bīkārī rā tajrobe kard.)
관련 콘텐츠
society 관련 단어
اعضا
A2Members; limbs.
عادالانه
B1Fairly; justly; in a just or equitable manner.
عادل
B1Based on what is right or reasonable; just and fair.
عادلانه
A2Treating people equally according to rules or law.
اعتماد به نفس
B1Self-confident; feeling trust in one's abilities, qualities, and judgment.
اعتراض
B1Protest; a statement or action expressing disapproval of or objection to something.
اعتراض کردن
A1To express disapproval or disagreement; to protest.
اعتیاد
B1Addiction; the fact or condition of being addicted to a particular substance or activity.
اعتیاد پیدا کردن
B1To become addicted; to develop a dependency on a substance or activity.
عدالت
A1Justice, fairness, or righteousness.
