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transparence

A2 noun 10분 분량

transparence

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 transparence 30초 만에

설명 transparence in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'transparence' might be a bit advanced, but you can understand it as a property of things you see every day. Think of a window or a glass of water. If you can see through it, it has 'transparence'. It is a feminine noun: 'la transparence'. You can use it in very simple sentences like 'La transparence de l'eau est belle' (The transparency of the water is beautiful). At this stage, just focus on the physical meaning. It is similar to the English word 'transparency', which makes it easy to remember. Remember to always use 'la' with it because it is a feminine word. You might also hear it when someone is talking about being honest, like 'Il est transparent', meaning you can see what he is thinking, but the noun form 'transparence' is mostly used for objects at this level.

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At the A2 level, you start to use 'transparence' for more than just physical objects. You can use it to talk about people and simple honesty. For example, 'J'aime la transparence dans notre amitié' (I like transparency in our friendship). This means you like that there are no secrets. You will often see it in news headlines about 'la transparence des prix' (price transparency), which means stores must show clearly how much things cost. You should also learn the phrase 'en toute transparence', which means 'honestly' or 'openly'. For example, 'Je te le dis en toute transparence' (I am telling you this quite openly). This is a very useful phrase to sound more natural in French. You should also be able to recognize its opposite, 'l'opacité' (opacity), even if you don't use it often yet.

At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'transparence' in professional and social discussions. You can talk about the 'transparence d'une entreprise' (transparency of a company) or 'la transparence politique'. You are expected to understand that this word is a key value in modern society. You can use it with more complex verbs like 'exiger' (to demand) or 'assurer' (to ensure). For instance, 'Les clients exigent plus de transparence sur l'origine des produits' (Customers demand more transparency about the origin of products). You should also be comfortable using it in the context of art or fashion, such as 'des effets de transparence' (transparency effects) in a painting or a dress. At this level, you are moving beyond simple descriptions to using the word as an abstract concept in debates and opinions.

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At the B2 level, 'transparence' becomes a tool for sophisticated argumentation. You will use it to discuss 'la vie publique' (public life) and 'la gouvernance'. You should be aware of the 'Loi pour la transparence de la vie publique' in France. You can participate in debates about whether complete transparency is always good or if it can sometimes be harmful (the right to privacy). You should be able to use collocations like 'faire preuve de transparence' (to show transparency) or 'un manque flagrant de transparence' (a blatant lack of transparency). You can also use it in more technical ways, such as in science or technology (e.g., 'la transparence d'un algorithme'). Your vocabulary should also include synonyms like 'limpidité' for physical clarity and 'franchise' for personal honesty, and you should know when to choose 'transparence' over them.

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At the C1 level, you explore the nuances and philosophical implications of 'transparence'. You might read texts that discuss 'la société de la transparence', where everything is monitored and nothing is private. You can use the word to describe complex systems, like 'la transparence fiscale' or 'la transparence administrative'. You should be able to use it in literary analysis to discuss 'la transparence du récit' (the clarity of the narrative). You will also use it in highly idiomatic ways, understanding that 'jouer la carte de la transparence' is a strategic move in politics or business. You can discuss the paradoxes of transparency—how sometimes providing too much information can actually hide the truth (infobésité). Your usage should be precise, distinguishing it from 'lucidité' (mental clarity) or 'diaphaneité' (poetic sheerness).

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'transparence' in all its abstract and metaphorical glory. You can use it in academic writing, legal contexts, or high-level philosophical discourse. You might discuss 'l'illusion de la transparence' in communication theory—the idea that we think our thoughts are more obvious to others than they actually are. You can analyze how 'transparence' functions as a power dynamic in modern surveillance states. Your speech and writing will use the word with perfect grammatical precision, often pairing it with sophisticated adjectives like 'cristalline', 'radicale', or 'fallacieuse'. You understand the historical evolution of the term from a purely optical property to a foundational pillar of modern democracy. You can use it to describe the most subtle textures in poetry or the most complex structures in international law without hesitation.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

transparence 30초 만에

Transparence is a feminine noun meaning physical clarity or figurative honesty and openness.
Commonly used in politics, business, and describing materials like glass or water.
Key phrases include 'en toute transparence' (honestly) and 'manquer de transparence' (to lack openness).
It is a highly valued trait in modern French society, often linked to democracy and ethics.

The French word transparence is a feminine noun that serves as a cornerstone for both physical description and ethical discourse in the French language. At its most basic level, it refers to the physical property of a material—such as glass, water, or air—that allows light to pass through so that objects behind can be distinctly seen. However, in contemporary French society, its metaphorical usage has become arguably more prevalent, particularly in the realms of politics, business, and interpersonal relationships. When a French speaker discusses the transparence of a government or a company, they are referring to the openness, accountability, and the lack of hidden agendas. It is the opposite of l'opacité (opacity) or le secret (secrecy). Understanding this word requires grasping its dual nature: the literal clarity of a crystal stream and the figurative clarity of an honest transaction.

Physical Property: The quality of a substance that allows light to pass through. For example, 'La transparence du cristal est parfaite' (The transparency of the crystal is perfect).
Ethical/Political Standard: The practice of sharing information and acting in an open manner. This is often linked to 'la lutte contre la corruption' (the fight against corruption).
Artistic/Technical Term: In painting or digital editing, it refers to layers that allow underlying colors or images to show through.

Les citoyens exigent plus de transparence de la part de leurs élus pour rétablir la confiance.

In French culture, the demand for transparence has intensified over the last few decades. The 'Haute Autorité pour la transparence de la vie publique' (HATVP) is a real institution in France dedicated to ensuring that public officials are honest about their assets and interests. This shows that the word is not just a vague concept but a legal and administrative standard. When you use this word in a professional context, you are often signaling a desire for 'honnêteté' (honesty) and 'clarté' (clarity). It is a highly positive attribute in modern French discourse, often associated with progress and modernization.

La transparence des eaux de la Méditerranée attire de nombreux plongeurs chaque année.

Historically, the word derives from the Medieval Latin 'transparentia', coming from 'trans-' (through) and 'parere' (to appear). This etymological root helps learners remember its meaning: something that allows what is on the other side to 'appear through' it. Whether you are talking about a window, a financial report, or a person's soul, the core idea remains consistent: nothing is hidden from view.

Il a agi en toute transparence lors de la négociation du contrat.

Le manque de transparence dans cette affaire a provoqué un scandale médiatique.

Collocation: Manquer de: To lack transparency. Used frequently in critiques of organizations.
Collocation: Jouer la carte de: To play the transparency card, meaning to choose to be open to gain trust.

Using transparence correctly involves understanding its role as a noun and its common grammatical pairings. Because it is an abstract concept in many contexts, it often appears with verbs like exiger (to demand), promouvoir (to promote), or garantir (to guarantee). In French, nouns require articles more strictly than in English, so you will typically say la transparence even when English might just say 'transparency'. For instance, 'Transparency is important' translates to 'La transparence est importante'.

Nous devons garantir la transparence totale des comptes de l'entreprise.

One of the most useful idiomatic structures is en toute transparence. This functions as an adverbial phrase meaning 'with full disclosure' or 'completely openly'. It is used to describe how an action is performed. If a manager says, 'Je vous parle en toute transparence,' they are emphasizing their honesty and lack of secrets. This phrase is very common in professional emails and meetings to build rapport and trust.

Subject of the Sentence: 'La transparence est essentielle pour la démocratie.' Here, it acts as the main theme.
Object of a Preposition: 'Il travaille avec une grande transparence.' This describes the quality of his work method.

When describing physical objects, the word is often followed by 'de' + another noun. 'La transparence de l'air' (the clarity of the air) or 'la transparence du voile' (the sheerness of the veil). In these cases, it describes a physical property. In fashion, transparence refers to sheer fabrics or 'sheer looks', a term often used in French fashion magazines (le look en transparence).

La robe joue sur les effets de transparence avec de la dentelle fine.

Another common usage is in the context of 'transparence tarifaire' (pricing transparency). In France, consumer protection laws often mandate that businesses provide clear information about prices. You might see this on websites or in store windows. It's a key term for anyone doing business or shopping in a French-speaking environment.

Cette application permet une meilleure transparence des prix pour les consommateurs.

Verbal Association: Faire preuve de: To demonstrate transparency. 'L'administration doit faire preuve de transparence.'
Verbal Association: Rétablir la: To restore transparency. Often used after a scandal or a period of secrecy.

In daily French life, you will encounter transparence most frequently in the news and media. French journalists are obsessed with 'le manque de transparence' in government dealings. If there is a debate on television about a new law or a corporate scandal, the word will likely be mentioned dozens of times. It is a 'buzzword' for modern governance. You will also hear it in environmental documentaries, where 'la transparence de l'eau' is a vital indicator of ecological health.

Le présentateur du JT a critiqué le manque de transparence sur la gestion de la crise.

In a professional setting, during 'réunions' (meetings) or 'entretiens annuels' (annual reviews), managers often speak about the need for 'transparence au sein de l'équipe' (transparency within the team). It is used to encourage employees to share their difficulties and successes openly. If you are working in France, being described as someone who works 'en toute transparence' is a high compliment, suggesting you are trustworthy and reliable.

In the world of art and architecture, transparence is a frequent topic of discussion. French architects like Jean Nouvel often play with 'les jeux de transparence' (plays of transparency) using glass and light. If you visit the Institut du Monde Arabe in Paris, you will hear guides talking about how the building uses light and transparency to create a unique atmosphere. This usage is more aesthetic and sensory.

L'architecture moderne privilégie la transparence pour laisser entrer la lumière naturelle.

Social Media & Tech: Terms like 'transparence des algorithmes' are common in discussions about digital privacy and AI.
Consumer Rights: 'Transparence radicale' is a marketing trend where companies disclose everything from factory conditions to profit margins.

In academic or philosophical circles, the word might be used to discuss 'la transparence de soi à soi' (transparency of self to oneself), a concept exploring how well we understand our own motives. This shows that the word can scale from a simple description of a window to the deepest levels of human psychology. It is a versatile tool in the French vocabulary.

One of the most frequent errors for English speakers is confusing the noun transparence with the adjective transparent. In English, we often use 'transparent' as a noun-like quality, but in French, the distinction is strict. You cannot say 'Le transparence est bon'. You must say 'La transparence est bonne'. Note also the gender: it is feminine, ending in '-ence', a common suffix for feminine nouns in French (like différence or patience).

Incorrect: J'apprécie ton transparent.
Correct: J'apprécie ta transparence.

Another mistake involves the preposition used with the word. While in English we might say 'transparency in', French often uses 'de' or 'sur'. For example, 'transparency on the budget' is 'la transparence sur le budget'. Using 'dans' is not always wrong, but 'sur' is much more idiomatic when referring to a specific topic or subject of disclosure.

Learners also sometimes misuse the phrase 'en toute transparence'. They might try to translate 'transparently' literally as 'transparemment'. While 'transparemment' exists, it is extremely rare and sounds very awkward. French speakers almost always prefer 'en toute transparence' or 'de manière transparente'.

Gender Error: Saying 'le transparence' instead of 'la transparence'. Nouns ending in -ence are almost always feminine.
Adverbial Error: Using 'transparemment' instead of the more natural 'en toute transparence'.
Preposition Error: Using 'dans' instead of 'sur' when referring to transparency on a specific subject.

Finally, be careful with the context. While transparence is usually positive, in certain artistic contexts, it can be neutral or even negative if it implies something is too thin or lacking substance. However, in 99% of conversational French, it is a virtue to be sought after.

To enrich your French, it's helpful to know words that are similar to transparence but carry different nuances. For physical clarity, limpidité is a beautiful alternative. It is often used for water or even for a clear mind or writing style. While transparence means you can see through it, limpidité implies a pure, sparkling clarity.

Limpidité vs. Transparence: 'Limpidité' suggests purity and lack of sediment; 'transparence' simply means light passes through.
Clarté vs. Transparence: 'Clarté' (clarity) is broader. It can mean something is easy to understand, whereas 'transparence' often implies nothing is being hidden.
Franchise vs. Transparence: 'Franchise' (frankness) is about being direct and honest in speech, while 'transparence' is about the openness of a process or situation.

If you want to talk about the opposite of transparency, opacité is the most direct antonym. It can describe a thick fog or a corrupt, secretive administration. Other opposites include secret, dissimulation (hiding something), or obscurité (darkness/obscurity).

La limpidité de son explication a permis à tout le monde de comprendre le projet.

In a professional context, you might use redevabilité (accountability), which is often the goal of transparency. While not a direct synonym, they are frequently used together in the phrase 'transparence et redevabilité'. Another related term is visibilité, which refers to how much something can be seen, often used in business to talk about future prospects (e.g., 'manquer de visibilité sur l'avenir').

L'administration est critiquée pour son opacité décisionnelle.

Understanding these alternatives allows you to choose the precise level of clarity or honesty you wish to describe. Whether you are aiming for the poetic 'limpidité' or the bureaucratic 'redevabilité', knowing where 'transparence' fits in this spectrum is key to mastering the language.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word didn't become popular in a political sense until the late 20th century; before that, it was almost exclusively used in science and art.

발음 가이드

UK /tʁɑ̃s.pa.ʁɑ̃s/

US /tʁɑ̃s.pa.ʁɑ̃s/

Stress is evenly distributed, with a slight emphasis on the final syllable 'rence'.

라임이 맞는 단어

apparence différence patience confiance espérance révérence cohérence souffrance

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the final 'e' (it should be silent).
Failing to make the 'an' sounds nasal.
Pronouncing the 's' like a 'z' (it should be 's').
Stressing the first syllable like in English.
Making the 'r' too soft (it should be the French uvular 'r').

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize due to English cognate.

쓰기 3/5

Must remember the feminine ending '-ence'.

말하기 4/5

Nasal vowels and 'r' can be tricky for beginners.

듣기 3/5

Clearly audible but can be confused with 'transparent'.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

clair voir eau dire honnête

다음에 배울 것

opacité redevabilité divulguer limpidité clarté

고급

diaphaneité translucidité immanence éthique

알아야 할 문법

Feminine nouns ending in -ence

La patience, la différence, la transparence.

Preposition 'sur' for topics of transparency

La transparence sur les salaires.

Adverbial phrases with 'en toute'

En toute transparence, en toute honnêteté.

Adjective agreement with feminine nouns

Une transparence totale.

Nouns of quality from adjectives

Transparent -> Transparence.

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수준별 예문

La transparence de la vitre est bonne.

The transparency of the window pane is good.

'La' is used because 'transparence' is feminine.

Regarde la transparence de l'eau dans le verre.

Look at the transparency of the water in the glass.

'De l'eau' uses the elided article before a vowel.

Cette boîte a une belle transparence.

This box has a nice transparency.

'Une' is the indefinite feminine article.

J'aime la transparence du cristal.

I like the transparency of the crystal.

'Du' is a contraction of 'de + le'.

La transparence aide à voir les poissons.

Transparency helps to see the fish.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

C'est un sac avec de la transparence.

It is a bag with some transparency.

'De la' is a partitive article.

Le rideau n'a pas beaucoup de transparence.

The curtain doesn't have much transparency.

Negation 'ne... pas' with 'de' for quantity.

La transparence est importante pour les lunettes.

Transparency is important for glasses.

Adjective 'importante' agrees with the feminine noun.

Il faut de la transparence dans ce projet.

There needs to be transparency in this project.

'Il faut' expresses necessity.

Je vous parle en toute transparence.

I am speaking to you with full transparency.

Fixed expression 'en toute transparence'.

La transparence des prix est obligatoire ici.

Price transparency is mandatory here.

Plural 'des prix' following the noun.

Elle apprécie la transparence de son patron.

She appreciates her boss's transparency.

Possessive 'de son'.

Nous demandons plus de transparence.

We are asking for more transparency.

'Plus de' followed by the noun.

Ce contrat manque de transparence.

This contract lacks transparency.

Verb 'manquer de'.

La transparence de l'air est parfaite aujourd'hui.

The clarity of the air is perfect today.

Physical usage at an A2 level.

Grâce à la transparence, on a confiance.

Thanks to transparency, we have trust.

'Grâce à' indicates a positive cause.

L'association promeut la transparence financière.

The association promotes financial transparency.

Adjective 'financière' follows the noun.

On a besoin de transparence pour éviter les erreurs.

We need transparency to avoid mistakes.

'Besoin de' is a common B1 structure.

La transparence des votes est essentielle.

The transparency of the votes is essential.

Abstract concept in a civic context.

Il a agi avec une transparence totale.

He acted with total transparency.

Adjective 'totale' for emphasis.

La transparence de son discours a convaincu le public.

The clarity/openness of his speech convinced the public.

Metaphorical use for communication.

L'entreprise joue la carte de la transparence.

The company is playing the transparency card.

Idiomatic expression 'jouer la carte de'.

Il y a un manque de transparence sur ce dossier.

There is a lack of transparency on this file.

Preposition 'sur' indicating the topic.

La transparence permet de mieux comprendre les enjeux.

Transparency allows for a better understanding of the stakes.

Infinitive 'comprendre' after 'permet de'.

La transparence est le pilier de la démocratie moderne.

Transparency is the pillar of modern democracy.

Use of 'le pilier' as a metaphor.

Le gouvernement a renforcé les règles de transparence.

The government has strengthened transparency rules.

Past tense 'a renforcé'.

La transparence radicale peut être risquée pour certains.

Radical transparency can be risky for some.

Adjective 'radicale' modifying the noun.

Il faut concilier transparence et vie privée.

One must balance transparency and private life.

Verb 'concilier' (to balance/reconcile).

La transparence des algorithmes est un sujet brûlant.

Algorithm transparency is a hot topic.

Current event vocabulary.

Elle a fait preuve d'une transparence exemplaire.

She demonstrated exemplary transparency.

Expression 'faire preuve de'.

Le rapport souligne le besoin de plus de transparence.

The report highlights the need for more transparency.

Formal verb 'souligne'.

La transparence ne doit pas devenir du voyeurisme.

Transparency must not become voyeurism.

Nuanced philosophical point.

L'exigence de transparence s'est généralisée dans le secteur public.

The demand for transparency has become widespread in the public sector.

Pronominal verb 's'est généralisée'.

La transparence cristalline de ses propos ne laissait place à aucun doute.

The crystal-clear transparency of his words left no room for doubt.

Literary adjective 'cristalline'.

Nous assistons à une quête effrénée de transparence.

We are witnessing a frantic quest for transparency.

Advanced vocabulary 'quête effrénée'.

L'opacité du système contraste avec la transparence affichée.

The system's opacity contrasts with the displayed transparency.

Antonym 'opacité' used for contrast.

La transparence peut parfois masquer une réalité complexe.

Transparency can sometimes mask a complex reality.

Paradoxical usage.

Il s'agit d'une transparence de façade uniquement.

It is merely a superficial transparency.

Idiom 'de façade' (superficial).

La transparence est devenue une injonction sociale majeure.

Transparency has become a major social injunction.

Sociological term 'injonction'.

Le texte joue sur la transparence du langage poétique.

The text plays on the transparency of poetic language.

Literary analysis context.

L'impératif de transparence semble aujourd'hui saturer l'espace médiatique.

The transparency imperative seems to saturate the media space today.

Highly formal 'impératif' and 'saturer'.

On peut s'interroger sur la pertinence d'une transparence absolue.

One might question the relevance of absolute transparency.

Reflexive 's'interroger sur'.

La transparence n'est plus une option mais un prérequis systémique.

Transparency is no longer an option but a systemic prerequisite.

Advanced term 'prérequis systémique'.

Il dénonce la transparence comme un nouvel outil de surveillance.

He denounces transparency as a new surveillance tool.

Critical perspective.

La limpidité de l'âme est une forme spirituelle de transparence.

Purity of the soul is a spiritual form of transparency.

Metaphysical usage.

L'architecture de verre incarne cet idéal de transparence républicaine.

Glass architecture embodies this ideal of republican transparency.

Symbolic and political analysis.

La transparence des données est au cœur des enjeux de souveraineté numérique.

Data transparency is at the heart of digital sovereignty issues.

Technical and political intersection.

L'œuvre explore la tension entre transparence et secret d'État.

The work explores the tension between transparency and state secrecy.

Complex thematic analysis.

자주 쓰는 조합

manquer de transparence

faire preuve de transparence

en toute transparence

transparence fiscale

transparence radicale

transparence des prix

transparence de l'eau

exigence de transparence

loi sur la transparence

effets de transparence

자주 쓰는 구문

La transparence avant tout

— Transparency above all else. Used to state a priority.

Dans notre équipe, c'est la transparence avant tout.

Un besoin de transparence

— A need for openness. Common in social demands.

Il y a un réel besoin de transparence.

Garantir la transparence

— To ensure that everything is open and clear.

Nous devons garantir la transparence des résultats.

Transparence totale

— Complete disclosure without any secrets.

J'exige une transparence totale de votre part.

Manque flagrant de transparence

— An obvious and shocking lack of openness.

C'est un manque flagrant de transparence.

Jouer la transparence

— To choose to be open (often as a strategy).

Il a décidé de jouer la transparence avec la presse.

Rétablir la transparence

— To bring back openness after a period of secrecy.

Il est temps de rétablir la transparence.

Transparence administrative

— The openness of government processes.

La transparence administrative est un droit.

Transparence de l'air

— The clarity of the atmosphere.

La transparence de l'air en montagne est superbe.

Au nom de la transparence

— For the sake of transparency.

Au nom de la transparence, voici les chiffres.

자주 혼동되는 단어

transparence vs transparent (adjective)

Learners use the adjective when they need the noun. Use 'transparence' for the concept.

transparence vs apparence

Sounds similar but refers to how something looks on the outside, not what you can see through.

transparence vs clarté

Clarté is about light or understanding; transparence is specifically about 'seeing through'.

관용어 및 표현

"Jouer la carte de la transparence"

— To adopt an open approach to gain an advantage or trust.

Le ministre a décidé de jouer la carte de la transparence.

neutral/journalistic

"Être transparent comme du verre"

— To be very easy to read or understand (said of a person).

Mon fils est transparent comme du verre, je sais quand il ment.

informal

"En toute transparence"

— Acting with total honesty and no hidden agenda.

Nous travaillons en toute transparence avec nos partenaires.

professional

"Mettre en transparence"

— To highlight something by making it clear or visible.

Cette étude met en transparence les failles du système.

formal

"La transparence de façade"

— Fake openness that hides a different reality.

Ce n'est qu'une transparence de façade.

critical

"Vivre dans une maison de verre"

— To live without secrets, where everything is visible to others.

Avec les réseaux sociaux, nous vivons dans une maison de verre.

metaphorical

"Transparence de soi"

— Knowing oneself perfectly (philosophical).

La transparence de soi est un idéal difficile.

academic

"Pratiquer la transparence"

— To make a habit of being open.

Notre ONG pratique la transparence depuis dix ans.

neutral

"Transparence tarifaire"

— The practice of clearly showing all costs.

La transparence tarifaire est un atout pour ce site.

business

"L'effet de transparence"

— A visual result where one thing is seen through another.

L'architecte a créé un bel effet de transparence.

artistic

혼동하기 쉬운

transparence vs translucide

Both relate to light passing through.

Transparent allows you to see distinct shapes; translucide only lets light pass through (like frosted glass).

Le verre dépoli est translucide, pas transparent.

transparence vs diaphane

Both mean light passes through.

Diaphane is poetic and implies extreme thinness or fragility.

Elle a un teint diaphane.

transparence vs limpide

Both mean clear.

Limpide implies purity and no dirt; transparence implies the property of the material.

Une eau limpide.

transparence vs franc

Both relate to honesty.

Franc is an adjective for a person's character; transparence is a noun for a process or quality.

C'est un homme franc.

transparence vs évident

Both mean clear to see.

Évident means something is obvious to the mind; transparence is about information or light.

C'est évident qu'il a tort.

문장 패턴

La transparence de [noun] est [adjective].

La transparence de l'eau est belle.

Il faut de la transparence pour [verb].

Il faut de la transparence pour réussir.

Je vous parle en toute transparence au sujet de [noun].

Je vous parle en toute transparence au sujet de mon départ.

L'entreprise fait preuve de transparence en [present participle].

L'entreprise fait preuve de transparence en publiant ses comptes.

L'exigence de transparence ne doit pas occulter [noun].

L'exigence de transparence ne doit pas occulter le droit à l'oubli.

Sous couvert de transparence, on assiste à [noun].

Sous couvert de transparence, on assiste à une surveillance accrue.

Le manque de transparence sur [noun] est regrettable.

Le manque de transparence sur les prix est regrettable.

J'apprécie ta transparence.

어휘 가족

명사

transparence

transparent (can be a noun in specific contexts like overhead projector slides)

동사

transparaître (to show through)

형용사

transparent

transparente

사용법

frequency

High, especially in professional and media contexts.

자주 하는 실수

Le transparence est important. → La transparence est importante.
The noun is feminine, so it needs 'la' and the adjective must be 'importante'.
Je parle transparemment. → Je parle en toute transparence.
The adverb 'transparemment' is extremely rare and sounds unnatural.
Il est une grande transparence. → Il fait preuve d'une grande transparence.
You don't 'are' transparency; you 'show' it or 'demonstrate' it.
J'aime ton transparent. → J'aime ta transparence.
Don't use the adjective 'transparent' as a noun for the concept of honesty.
La transparence dans le budget. → La transparence sur le budget.
While 'dans' is okay, 'sur' is much more common for topics of disclosure.

팁

Gender Tip

Remember that -ence nouns like 'transparence' are almost always feminine. Pair it with 'la' or 'une' every time you practice.

The 'En Toute' Rule

The phrase 'en toute transparence' is a magic key. Use it at work or with friends to signal that you are being 100% honest. It builds immediate trust.

Nasal Power

The word has two nasal sounds: 'trans-' and '-parence'. Practice saying 'un grand enfant' to get the nasal 'an' sound right before saying 'transparence'.

Political Context

When watching French news, listen for 'transparence'. It's often used when talking about 'la vie publique' (public life) and politicians' money.

Professional Emails

In a professional email, you can write: 'Dans un souci de transparence, je vous joins le document.' This means 'In the interest of transparency...'

Synonym Choice

Use 'limpidité' if you want to sound more poetic or describe something perfectly pure, like a mountain lake.

Physical vs. Moral

Don't be afraid to use it for both! It's one of those great words that works exactly the same in both literal and figurative senses.

English Cognate

Since it looks like 'transparency', focus your energy on learning the French pronunciation and the feminine gender rather than the meaning.

Avoid 'Transparemment'

Even if you find it in a dictionary, don't use 'transparemment'. It sounds like a robot. Stick to 'en toute transparence'.

Daily Challenge

Find three things today that have 'transparence' (a window, a glass, a clear plastic bag) and say 'C'est la transparence' out loud.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'TRANS-PARENT'. A parent who is 'trans' (through) is someone you can see right through because they are so honest.

시각적 연상

Imagine a perfectly clear glass of water. Nothing is hidden at the bottom. That is 'transparence'.

Word Web

Glass Honesty Water Politics Light Clarity Trust Openness

챌린지

Try to use the phrase 'en toute transparence' in your next French conversation when sharing an opinion.

어원

From Medieval Latin 'transparentia', derived from 'transparens'.

원래 의미: The state of showing through.

Romance (Latin root).

문화적 맥락

Be careful using it in very personal situations; sometimes 'honnêteté' is more warm and personal than 'transparence'.

English speakers use 'transparency' similarly, but French uses it more frequently in formal administrative contexts.

Loi Sapin II (transparency law) The Glass House (metaphor) Jean Nouvel's architecture

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Politics

transparence de la vie publique
lutte contre la corruption
accès à l'information
comptes publics

Science/Optics

indice de réfraction
milieu transparent
passage de la lumière
clarté de l'eau

Business

transparence salariale
rapport annuel
actionnaires
gouvernance d'entreprise

Relationships

se dire les choses
pas de secrets
confiance mutuelle
honnêteté totale

Art/Fashion

jeu de lumière
tissu léger
superposition
effet visuel

대화 시작하기

"Penses-tu que la transparence totale est possible en politique ?"

"Est-ce que la transparence est importante dans une amitié selon toi ?"

"Que penses-tu de la transparence des prix dans les supermarchés ?"

"As-tu déjà visité un bâtiment célèbre pour sa transparence ?"

"La transparence des réseaux sociaux te fait-elle peur ?"

일기 주제

Décrivez une situation où vous avez dû agir en toute transparence.

Pourquoi la transparence est-elle essentielle pour la confiance dans une société ?

Analysez les avantages et les inconvénients de la transparence radicale en entreprise.

Décrivez la transparence d'un paysage naturel que vous avez vu.

Comment la transparence change-t-elle notre façon de communiquer aujourd'hui ?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is feminine. You should always say 'la transparence' or 'une transparence'. Most French nouns ending in -ence are feminine.

Instead of a single word, French speakers usually say 'en toute transparence' or 'de manière transparente'. The word 'transparemment' is very rare.

You usually use the adjective 'transparent' for a person ('Il est transparent'). Using the noun 'transparence' usually refers to their actions or their way of working ('Sa transparence est appréciée').

The most common opposite is 'l'opacité' (feminine). You can also use 'le secret' or 'la dissimulation' depending on the context.

Yes, it is very common. It refers to sharing financial data, salary information, or decision-making processes with employees and the public.

No, while it started as an optical term, it is now used more often metaphorically to mean honesty, openness, and accountability.

Common verbs include 'exiger' (demand), 'manquer de' (lack), 'faire preuve de' (show), and 'garantir' (guarantee).

Yes, at the A2 level you should know its basic meaning and use it in simple sentences about honesty or physical clarity.

It is a nasal vowel. Your tongue should stay flat, and air should come out of both your nose and mouth. It sounds like the 'en' in 'enfant'.

Yes! In fashion, 'les transparences' (often plural) refers to sheer fabrics or styles that show the skin or layers underneath.

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