Chapter in 30 Seconds
Unlock the world of schedules, prices, and dates to navigate daily life in Portuguese with confidence.
- Master counting to 100 while managing gender agreement for numbers like 1 and 2.
- Identify days and months to organize your calendar and social life.
- Tell the time accurately using both Brazilian and European Portuguese conventions.
배울 내용
Hey smart learner! Ready to take a huge step in your Portuguese journey? This chapter is like a magic key that opens the door to the real world of Portuguese speakers. Imagine wanting to ask what time it is, say how old you are, or even find out the price of a delicious coffee – all these are tied to numbers and time.
In this chapter, you'll learn how to count from zero to infinity (well, at least up to 100!) without getting confused. You'll discover that numbers like 1, 2, and even the hundreds have genders, just like people, and need to agree with the nouns they follow! Don't worry, we'll learn how to correctly use e (and) between numbers so everything sounds smooth and natural.
Next, we'll dive into the days of the week. Do you know why Monday is she and Saturday is he? This is another interesting secret that will be revealed here! Months are always masculine and always accompanied by a small o (the), like a good friend who never leaves your side. Finally, you'll learn how to ask and tell the time like a true Portuguese speaker – this way, you'll never miss an appointment or know exactly when your favorite show starts.
With this chapter, you're no longer just a beginner; you'll be able to make plans, shop, and participate in daily conversations with much more confidence. So let's go, lots of new things are waiting for you!
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기수: 0 (Zero)숫자 0은 포르투갈어로
zero라고 해요. 성별에 따라 변하지 않지만, 뒤에 오는 명사는 꼭 «복수형»으로 써야 한다는 걸 잊지 마세요! -
포르투갈어 숫자: 숫자 세기와 성별 일치 (1-100+)십 단위와 일 단위를 연결할 때는 꼭
e를 쓰고, 1, 2 그리고 200 이상의 백 단위는 성별을 맞춰주는 것만 기억하세요!um/uma,dois/duas,e연결이 핵심이에요. -
포르투갈어 요일: 월요일은 '여성'이고 토요일은 '남성'인 이유평일은 여성(
a segunda), 주말은 남성(o sábado)이라는 것만 기억하면 끝이에요! -
포르투갈어 월 & 성별 (항상 남성!)포르투갈어의 모든 달은 남성형이에요! 관사
o와 함께 쓰고 소문자로 적는다는 것만 기억하세요.em,no,do -
시간 말하기: 포르투갈어 분Tell time by saying the feminine hour, adding 'e', and then the masculine minutes (usually dropping the word 'minutos').
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
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1
By the end you will be able to count items and prices up to 100 with correct gender agreement.
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2
By the end you will be able to state the day of the week and month for any given date.
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3
By the end you will be able to ask for and tell the time including minutes.
챕터 가이드
Overview
e(and) between numbers so everything sounds smooth and natural.
she and Saturday is he? This is another interesting secret that will be revealed here!o(the), like a good friend who never leaves your side. Finally, you'll learn how to ask and tell time in Portuguese like a true native speaker – this way, you'll never miss an appointment or know exactly when your favorite show starts. With this chapter, you're no longer just a beginner; you'll be able to make plans, shop, and participate in daily conversations with much more confidence.
How This Grammar Works
zero(zero).
um livro(one book) but
uma caneta(one pen).
dois carros(two cars) but
duas casas(two houses). This is a key aspect of Portuguese Numbers: Counting and Agreement (1-100+). For compound numbers, remember to use
e(and) between tens and units:
vinte e cinco(twenty-five), or hundreds and tens:
cento e um(one hundred and one).
She and Saturday is He. Most days of the week, from Monday to Friday, end in -feira(which means 'fair' or 'market day' historically) and are feminine:
segunda-feira(Monday),
terça-feira(Tuesday),
quarta-feira(Wednesday),
quinta-feira(Thursday),
sexta-feira(Friday). However, Saturday (sábado) and Sunday (domingo) are masculine.
-feira dropped in casual speech for the weekdays.o(the masculine
the), even when just stating the month.o janeiro(January),
o março(March),
o dezembro(December). You'll use this when talking about events happening in specific months.
Que horas são?(What time is it?). To answer, you use
É uma hora(It's one o'clock) for one o'clock, and
São duas horas(It's two o'clock) for all other hours.
São três e quinze(It's three fifteen). For half past, you can say
e meia(and a half), like
São sete e meia(It's seven thirty). This comprehensive approach to A1 Portuguese will have you navigating daily conversations with ease.
Common Mistakes
- 1✗ Wrong:
Eu tenho um irmã.
(I have one sister.)
Eu tenho uma irmã.(I have one sister.)
um must agree in gender with the noun it modifies. Irmã (sister) is feminine, so it should be uma.- 1✗ Wrong:
O meu avô tem oitenta dois anos.
(My grandfather is eighty-two years old.)
O meu avô tem oitenta e dois anos.(My grandfather is eighty-two years old.)
e (and) is almost always used in Portuguese.- 1✗ Wrong:
A sábado é o meu dia favorito.
(Saturday is my favorite day.)
O sábado é o meu dia favorito.(Saturday is my favorite day.)
sábado (Saturday) and domingo (Sunday) are masculine and should use the masculine article o.
Real Conversations
A
B
A
B
A
B
Quick FAQ
How do I say zero in Portuguese?
You say
zero(zero).
Are all numbers in Portuguese masculine?
No, some numbers like
um/uma(one) and
dois/duas(two) change their form to agree with the gender of the noun they refer to.
Why are days of the week like segunda-feira feminine?
Days ending in
-feira(Monday to Friday) are considered feminine because
-feira historically referred to feira (fair or market day), which is a feminine noun.
Do months have gender in Portuguese?
Yes, all months in Portuguese are masculine and are typically preceded by the masculine definite article
o.
Cultural Context
da manhã(in the morning) or
da tarde/noite(in the afternoon/evening). For dates, Portugal typically uses dd/mm/yyyy, while Brazil more commonly uses dd/mm/yyyy but sometimes mm/dd/yyyy in informal contexts.
-feira from weekdays (e.g., segundainstead of
segunda-feira).
주요 예문 (4)
O meu Uber chega em dez minutos, são {dez e dez|time}.
My Uber arrives in ten minutes, it's 10:10.
시간 말하기: 포르투갈어 분팁과 요령 (4)
0개라도 복수형으로!
zero erros라고 해야 자연스러워요.'Meia'의 비밀
Meu número é nove meia oito...
원어민처럼 말하는 비밀
A segunda é muito difícil.처럼 말해보세요.
소문자 규칙을 잊지 마세요
O meu aniversário é em abril.
핵심 어휘 (8)
Real-World Preview
At the Bakery
Meeting a Friend
Review Summary
- [Number (M/F)] + [Noun (M/F)]
- [Day] + -feira
자주 하는 실수
Maçã is feminine, so 'dois' must become 'duas'.
Weekdays ending in -feira are feminine and require the feminine prepositional contraction 'na' (em + a).
In European Portuguese, 16 is 'dezasseis', while in Brazil it is 'dezesseis'.
이 챕터의 규칙 (5)
Next Steps
You've just unlocked the ability to function in a Portuguese-speaking society! Keep practicing these numbers; they are the keys to the city.
Write your daily routine with specific times.
Count objects around you in Portuguese as you walk.
빠른 연습 (10)
'그는 아이디어가 하나도 없다'를 포르투갈어로 하면?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 기수: 0 (Zero)
다음 중 맞는 표현은?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 포르투갈어 숫자: 숫자 세기와 성별 일치 (1-100+)
Eu preciso de ___ mesa para o jantar.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 포르투갈어 숫자: 숫자 세기와 성별 일치 (1-100+)
Find and fix the mistake:
A sábado é muito divertido.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 포르투갈어 요일: 월요일은 '여성'이고 토요일은 '남성'인 이유
Hoje está fazendo zero grau Celsius.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 기수: 0 (Zero)
Find and fix the mistake:
São dois e dez.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 시간 말하기: 포르투갈어 분
Find and fix the mistake:
O próximo feriado é em `Outubro`.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 포르투갈어 월 & 성별 (항상 남성!)
A festa de aniversário dela é ___ `agosto`.
em을 사용해요.frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 포르투갈어 월 & 성별 (항상 남성!)
Choose the correct sentence:
março는 남성 명사이므로 관사 o를 쓰고 소문자로 적어야 합니다.frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 포르투갈어 월 & 성별 (항상 남성!)
Eu comprei ________ bananas. A fruteira está vazia.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 기수: 0 (Zero)
Score: /10
자주 묻는 질문 (6)
zero라고 해요. 영어와 비슷해서 외우기 쉽죠? O número é zero.
zero는 절대 변하지 않아요! 남성 명사든 여성 명사든 항상 zero입니다. zero carros, zero casas.
um, 여성 명사 앞에는 uma를 써요. 예를 들어 um carro와 uma bicicleta처럼요.dois, 여성은 duas를 사용해요. dois cafés와 duas cervejas라고 말해보세요.A feira라는 단어 자체가 여성이기 때문이죠.O domingo é bom.
